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【语法天天练】九年级下册语法训练营
Day 10 终极综合大检测
检测范围：Unit 1–Unit 5 全部核心语法
满分：100分　　建议用时：45分钟
语法内容一览（人教社2024版九年级下册）
单元 语法项目 核心内容要点
Unit 1 句子类型（简单句、并列句、复合句） 简单句五种基本句型（SV、SP、SVO、SVOO、SVOC）；并列连词 and/but/or/so 的用法；复合句含宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句的初步辨识
Unit 2 情态动词表推测 must（肯定推测）、may/might（可能性推测）、can’t（否定推测）；对现在与过去的推测结构（情态动词 + do / have done）
Unit 3 动词不定式 不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语；固定搭配 decide/hope/want/plan + to do；疑问词 + to do 结构
Unit 4 宾语从句 + 状语从句 宾语从句引导词（that/if/whether/wh-词）与陈述语序；状语从句（时间、条件、原因、目的、让步等），重点包括 unless、as soon as、so that 等连词
Unit 5 六大时态综合复习 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时的综合辨析与语境运用
说明：部分网络资料（如旧版教材归纳）仍按14个单元罗列被动语态、定语从句、过去完成时等内容，与人教社2024版新教材的实际单元结构不符，使用时需注意区分。新教材下册的语法重心为上述五项，其中 Unit 4 的从句与 Unit 5 的时态综合是下册的难点与检测重点。
一、句子类型辨析（共10分）
A. 判断下列句子属于简单句（S）、并列句（C）还是复合句（X）。（5小题，每小题1分）
1. The sun rises in the east.（　　）
2. He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.（　　）
3. I think that he will arrive on time.（　　）
4. She left the door open.（　　）
5. Although it is cold outside, families feel warm together.（　　）
B. 用适当的并列连词（and / but / so / or）填空。（5小题，每小题1分）
6. I love the parade, ________ it is too noisy.
7. It’s Spring Festival, ________ families reunite and have a big dinner.
8. We paste couplets ________ set off fireworks.
9. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train.
10. He tried hard, ________ he still failed the exam.
二、情态动词表推测（共15分）
A. 单项选择。（5小题，每小题2分）
1. —Whose book is this
—It ______ be Mary’s. Her name is on the cover.
A. can’t　B. must　 C. might　D. could
2. He ______ be at home. I saw him go out just now.
A. must　B. can’t　 C. may　 D. might
3. —Where is Tom
—He ______ be in the library. He said he would study there.
A. can’t　 B. mustn’t　C. may　 D. needn’t
4. She ______ have missed the bus. She arrived at school on time.
A. must　 B. can’t　 C. may　 D. should
5. The light is on in his room. He ______ be at home.
A. can’t　 B. must　 C. needn’t　D. shouldn’t
B. 用 must / may / might / can’t 填空。（5小题，每小题1分）
6. The ground is wet. It ________ have rained last night.
7. He ________ be in the classroom. I just saw him there.
8. She ________ come to the party, but I’m not sure.
9. It ________ be true. I can’t believe it.
10. You ________ be tired after such a long journey.
三、动词不定式（共15分）
A. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分）
1. She decided ________ (become) a painter at the age of 27.
2. It is important ________ (protect) the environment.
3. I have a lot of homework ________ (do) tonight.
4. He went to the library ________ (borrow) some books.
5. My mother reminded me ________ (take) an umbrella.
B. 单项选择。（5小题，每小题2分）
6. Vincent van Gogh decided ______ a painter.
A. become　B. becoming　C. to become　D. became
7. It took him years ______ the famous painting.
A. finish　 B. finishing　 C. to finish　 D. finished
8. Many people go to the museum ______ the masterpieces.
A. see　 B. seeing　 C. to see 　D. saw
9. I want ______ more about the history of art.
A. learn　 B. learning　 C. to learn　 D. learned
10. She hopes ______ a great artist one day.
A. be　 B. being　 C. to be　 D. was
四、宾语从句与状语从句（共25分）
A. 单项选择。（5小题，每小题2分）
1. Could you tell me ______
A. where is the post office　B. where the post office is　
C. where was the post office　D. where the post office was
2. I wonder ______ people throw away so much rubbish.
A. that　 B. why　 C. what　 D. if
3. She asked me ______ I had seen the movie before.
A. that　 B. what　 C. whether　D. which
4. ______ we take action, the problem will get worse.
A. If　 B. Unless　 C. Although　D. Because
5. We sort the rubbish ______ it can be recycled.
A. so that　B. because　C. although　 D. as soon as
B. 句型转换。（5小题，每小题2分）
6. “Where does he live ” She asked me.（合并为宾语从句）
She asked me ________ ________ ________.
7. “Will it rain tomorrow ” I wonder.（合并为宾语从句）
I wonder ________ ________ ________ rain tomorrow.
8. He is too young. He can’t go to school.（用 so...that 合并）
He is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school.
9. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.（用 unless 改写）
________ it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking.
10. The problem is very difficult. We can’t solve it.（用 too...to 合并）
The problem is ________ difficult ________ ________.
C. 根据汉语提示完成句子。（5小题，每小题2分）
11. 我想知道明天是否会下雨。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ rain tomorrow.
12. 除非我们采取行动，否则问题会变得更糟。
________ we ________ ________, the problem will get worse.
13. 雨一停我们就去清理公园。
We will clean up the park ________ ________ ________ it stops raining.
14. 老师告诉我们回收利用很重要。
The teacher tells us ________ ________ is important.
15. 你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ to the bookstore
五、六大时态综合运用（共25分）
A. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分）
1. The head teacher ________ (speak) to the students now.
2. Adam ________ (hope) to go to medical school.
3. Both students ________ (enjoy) their school trips last week.
4. You ________ (work) a long time for this moment.
5. I ________ (prepare) my graduation speech at this time last night.
B. 单项选择。（5小题，每小题2分）
6. Madam Wu ______ her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish　B. didn’t finish　 C. hasn’t finished　 D. won’t finish
7. When Fu Xing ______ her graduation speech last night, all her memories came flooding back.
A. prepares　 B. prepared　 C. was preparing　 D. has prepared
8. Although Amy is graduating this June, she ______ never ______ her Chinese teacher.
A. will; forget　 B. has; forgotten　C. did; forget　 D. was; forgetting
9. I ______ you all after graduation.
A. miss　 B. missed　 C. will miss　 D. have missed
10. Look! The students ______ hand-made cards for their teachers.
A. prepare　 B. prepared　 C. are preparing　 D. have prepared
C. 语篇填空（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。（10小题，每小题1分）
Graduation means new beginnings. Tom 11.________ (study) hard these three years. He 12.________ (join) the science club when he was in Grade Nine. Now he 13.________ (make) a plan for his high school life. He 14.________ (visit) a local high school next month. At this time last week, they 15.________ (prepare) gifts for teachers. They 16.________ (not forget) the warm days here so far. If they keep working hard, they 17.________ (achieve) their dreams. He told me that he 18.________ (choose) science as his main subject later. Usually he 19.________ (write) down his small goals every week. He hopes that everyone 20.________ (have) a bright future.
六、综合语篇检测（共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（10小题，每小题1分）
Junior high school is a precious time box. Every moment inside 1.________ (belong) to a different time period. Looking back, I 2.________ (learn) so much from my teachers and classmates. Last year, I 3.________ (join) the school music club. Now I 4.________ (practice) playing the guitar every day. Next month, we 5.________ (hold) a graduation concert. At this time last week, we 6.________ (rehearse) for the concert. I 7.________ (not finish) my part yet, but I 8.________ (try) my best. My teacher told me that I 9.________ (make) great progress if I kept practicing. I hope that everyone 10.________ (have) a wonderful future.
参考答案
一、句子类型辨析
A. 1. S　2. C　3. X　4. S　5. X
B. 6. but　7. so　8. and　9. or　10. but
二、情态动词表推测
A. 1. B　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. B
B. 6. must　7. must　8. may/might　9. can’t　10. must
三、动词不定式
A. 1. to become　2. to protect　3. to do　4. to borrow　5. to take
B. 6. C　7. C　8. C　9. C　10. C
四、宾语从句与状语从句
A. 1. B　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A
B. 6. where he lived　7. if/whether it will　8. so; that　9. Unless; rains　10. too; to solve
C. 11. if/whether it will　12. Unless; take action　13. as soon as　14. that recycling　15. how I can get
五、六大时态综合运用
A. 1. is speaking　2. hopes　3. enjoyed　4. have worked　5. was preparing
B. 6. C　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. C
C. 11. has studied　12. joined　13. is making　14. will visit / is going to visit　15. were preparing　16. haven’t forgotten　17. will achieve　18. would choose　19. writes　20. will have
六、综合语篇检测
1. belongs　2. have learned　3. joined　4. practice / am practicing　5. will hold　6. were rehearsing　7. haven’t finished　8. am trying / will try　9. would make　10. will have
要点复盘
句子类型：先找连词，无连词为简单句；有并列连词（and/but/so/or）为并列句；有从属连词（that/if/when/although/because 等）为复合句。
情态动词推测：must（肯定）/ may/might（可能）/ can’t（否定） + 动词原形；对过去推测用“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”。
动词不定式：注意固定搭配 decide/hope/want/plan + to do；It is + adj. + to do；too...to 结构。
宾语从句：三要素——引导词选择、陈述语序、时态呼应（主句过去时→从句过去时；客观真理用一般现在时）。
状语从句：条件/时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”；unless = if...not；so that 引导目的状语从句。
六大时态：先圈时间标志词，再判时态；现在完成时不可与 yesterday/last week 等明确过去时间连用；过去进行时常与 when 引导的过去时间状语从句搭配。
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