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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2026~2027学年八年级上册英语期中学业达标培优卷仁爱科普版（新教材）
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．The teacher allows us ________ our own learning ways.
A．choose B．to choose C．choosing D．to choosing
2．Huainan is a good place to visit, ________ Shungeng Mountain in spring.
A．finally B．simply C．especially D．luckily
3．—Have you heard of Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)
—Yes. She ________ lots of help to the girl students in poor areas.
A．borrows B．offers C．attends D．puts
4．During the National Day holiday, my family went to Beijing. ________ wonderful experience I had!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5．—Hello, Jeff. I will go to Jilin for my holiday tomorrow.
—Really I wish you a wonderful ________.
A．victory B．artwork C．journey D．meeting
6．—Emma, many people are talking about a TV drama. Do you know ________ about it
—Yes, it’s about a story of a police officer’s fight ________ bad people.
A．something; for B．anything; for C．something; against D．anything; against
7．You will feel better ________ you get enough sleep every night.
A．if B．because C．until D．unless
8．He used to ________ late, but now he gets up early to exercise.
A．stay up B．get up C．wake up D．put up
9．The children ________at the amusement park yesterday.
A．enjoyed oneself B．enjoyed themselves C．enjoy oneself D．enjoy themselves
10．You ________ buy new crayons. We have many left.
A．needn’t B．must C．have to D．should
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“You are what you eat.” That means if we want a healthy 11 , we should eat healthily. So what is healthy 12
First, eat more fruit and vegetables. They can give us enough vitamin (维生素). Second, eat 13 , chicken, fish, eggs and so on. They are high-protein (高蛋白) foods. They can provide us with 14 . Third, eat less 15 and sugar. That can help us keep 16 . That can also help us 17 from illnesses. Also, we should 18 eating too much junk food. Hamburgers, chips and Coke are all 19 food. For one thing, they are high in 20 and calories (卡路里). For 21 thing, there are a lot of artificial additives (人工添加剂) in them. They 22 our health.
23 my opinion, a healthy diet also means we eat on time and never eat too much or too little. Keeping a healthy diet has a lot of 24 . We can have a strong body. And we can be in a good 25 every day. Do you think so
11．A．body B．temperature C．pill D．meal
12．A．form B．style C．condition D．diet
13．A．Coke B．pork C．cream D．pepper
14．A．energy B．control C．research D．success
15．A．milk B．meat C．oil D．bread
16．A．positive B．slim C．confident D．active
17．A．send into B．pay for C．rush to D．stay away
18．A．move B．bring C．stop D．keep
19．A．unhealthy B．uncomfortable C．unhappy D．unforgettable
20．A．sleep B．value C．fat D．energy
21．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
22．A．are bad for B．are full of C．are absent from D．are angry with
23．A．With B．On C．In D．From
24．A．benefits B．moments C．roles D．symbols
25．A．reason B．smile C．guide D．mood
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Self-esteem (自尊) is about how much you like and believe in yourself. Here is a questionnaire (问卷调查) on self-esteem. Amy, a student, has just completed it, and an AI chatbot has given her some advice.
Your self-esteem level: 6Things lowering (降低) your self-esteem: Achievements √√ Abilities √ Family support Relationships Looks √ Health problems
Hi, I’m your AI robot. Here is some advice to help improve your self-esteem.Achievements: Don’t let a lack (缺乏) of big achievements make you feel bad. Every small step is a victory. Believe in yourself and keep moving. Abilities: Be brave and explore different activities. You can finally find things you like and are good at. With practice, you will see you can do more than you thought. Looks: Eat well and keep exercising. They not only make you look beautiful, but also help you stay healthy.
26．How does Amy feel about herself
A．Bad. B．Fair. C．Good. D．Great.
27．Which of the following are lowering Amy’s self-esteem
①Looks ②Relationships ③Achievements ④Family support
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
28．What advice does AI give to help Amy develop her abilities
A．Try new things. B．Start with small steps.
C．Build a healthy body first. D．Practise hard on what she isn’t good at.
B
Music can do more than make us happy — it can also heal (治愈) us. Music therapists (音乐治疗师) use music to help people feel better, both in body and mind.
Lin Qing, a music therapist in Beijing, works with children in hospitals every day. “When children are afraid of treatment (治疗), they often cry,” she says. “But when I play the guitar and sing with them, they calm down and even smile. Music builds a bridge between us.”
Music therapy is not only for sick children. It also helps old people with memory problems. When Lin plays old songs for them, many old people can remember the words and even their happy young days. Some of them start to talk more and join in activities again.
However, being a music therapist is not easy. A music therapist must know both music and medicine, and must be patient and full of love. Lin studied music for four years at college and then spent two more years learning medicine and psychology (心理学).
“I love my job,” Lin says. “It is wonderful to see people get better with the power of music. I believe music will reach more people who need it in the future.”
29．Who can get help from music therapy according to the passage
A．Only sick children in hospital.
B．Sick children and old people with memory problems.
C．Young people who love listening to music.
D．People who want to learn to play the guitar.
30．How does music help sick children in hospitals
A．It makes them cry louder. B．It helps them calm down.
C．It makes treatment longer. D．It takes the place of doctors.
31．What can we learn about music therapy from the passage
A．It only works on children.
B．Old people don’t like it.
C．It helps old people remember the past.
D．It needs no special training.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Qing
A．She works in a school in Shanghai.
B．She learned medicine and psychology after college.
C．She thinks her job is boring.
D．She can only play the guitar.
C
①Summer vacation is a great time to relax and explore beyond school life. One good way is to learn about our local (当地的) culture. In Liangping, Chongqing, the Liangping Bamboo Curtain (竹帘) is important to local people. It has a long history and shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art.
②Liangping Bamboo Curtains started in the Song Dynasty. At that time, they were simple tools for daily use. Later, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, people began to paint pictures and words on them, making them more beautiful. In modern times, they became more and more popular.
③There are some reasons for its popularity. For one thing, they are light, soft, and very thin. Some people even say they’re as light as a cicada’s wing (蝉翼). For another, they also show Chinese culture. So, they are often given as gifts to foreign friends.
④Making Liangping Bamboo Curtains is not easy. There can be over 90 small steps in total! But mainly, it needs four steps. First, people search for a kind of bamboo called Cizhu. It is smooth (光滑的) and has beautiful colors. Next, people cut, clean, and make it into very thin lines. Then, they use special silk threads and bamboo lines to weave (编织) the curtains. This needs skill and patience. At last, some artists paint beautiful pictures on them or even add embroidery (刺绣). In this step, people can have the greatest fun.
⑤Today, Liangping Bamboo Curtains are still important in people’s lives. They’re not only useful but also a part of Chinese history and culture. From ancient times to today, its unique beauty has continued to thrive (繁荣).
33．Who might see Liangping Bamboo Curtains with pictures according to the passage
A．Gong Zizhen. B．Su Shi. C．Du Fu. D．Li Bai.
34．Which sentence uses “light” with the same meaning as the underlined word in para3
light/la t/adj. ①浅色的 ②明亮的 ③轻便的 ④柔和的
A．☆She has beautiful light blue eyes.
B．☆His voice sounds light and warm.
C．☆We’ll leave in the morning as soon as it’s light.
D．☆Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry.
35．Which step is the most interesting in making Liangping Bamboo Curtain
A． B． C． D．
36．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Making of Bamboo Curtains
B．A Great Place to Visit in Summer
C．A Special Chinese Art-Embroidery
D．A Cultural Treasure-Liangping Bamboo Curtains
D
Exercise and Study: What the Numbers Say
Ask a group of students how much exercise they get and many of them will say “not enough”. A survey of 1,200 middle school students in our city found that only 38% of them exercise for 30 minutes or more, three times a week. Another question asked how often the students exercised; most of them answered, “Twice a week at most”. Girls were less active than boys, and students who spent more than two hours a day on homework exercised least of all.
The students who had already joined a sports club moved more often than those who had not tried one yet. Few of them had ever walked the whole way to school, and some had just started to try it.
A second survey asked the same students about their school results. Students who exercised regularly did better in mathematics and English, but the difference was not huge. What surprised the researchers most was not the marks but the mood: students who exercised said they slept better and felt less worried before tests.
Exercise does not have to be expensive or difficult. In fact, the most popular activities among the students were the cheapest ones: walking to school, taking the stairs instead of the lift, and playing basketball at break. “I used to think I had no time,” said a girl in Class Two. “Now I walk home with my friends instead of taking the bus. It takes ten minutes longer, but I sleep much better.”
37．What does the survey of 1,200 students show
A．Most students exercise three times a week.
B．Students who do more homework also exercise more.
C．Girls exercise more than boys.
D．Only 38% of them exercise for 30 minutes or more, three times a week.
38．What surprised the researchers most
A．That students who exercised slept better and felt less worried.
B．That their mathematics marks were much higher.
C．That the busiest students exercised the most.
D．That girls changed their habits faster than boys.
39．Which activities are the most popular among the students
A．Buying a membership in a gym.
B．Cycling long distances at weekends.
C．Walking to school, taking the stairs and playing basketball.
D．Swimming in a city swimming pool.
40．What does the girl in Class Two mainly want to show
A．That exercise needs a lot of money.
B．That a small change in daily life can help people.
C．That walking home in the evening is dangerous.
D．That she is the fittest student in her class.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you often feel sleepy in class after staying up late to study Do you sometimes feel nervous before tests Many students have these problems, but you can solve them with simple daily healthy habits. 41
◆Keep a regular (有规律的) sleep time.
42 Try to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. every day even on weekends. This helps your body get used to the same time so you won’t feel tired easily during the day.
◆Eat a small healthy snack.
Healthy snacks keep you going during the day. When you’re hungry between classes, don’t eat candy or junk food. 43 These foods give you energy without making you feel heavy.
44
It’s not good to study without stopping. If you sit at your desk for hours, your eyes and back will feel sore. Every 40 minutes, you can stand up and take short breaks. Try to look at trees or buildings far away for 2 minutes. This relaxes your eyes and mind.
◆Do 10-minute exercise every day.
You don’t need to play sports for a long time. Just walk around your neighborhood after dinner, or do simple moves like jumping jacks (开合跳) in your room. 45
A．Take short breaks while studying.
B．Eat a big cake when you feel stressed.
C．Follow the same sleep time every day.
D．Don’t eat too much before going to bed.
E．Instead, you can have an apple or a cup of milk.
F．Here are some easy tips from our science class and life.
G．Exercise makes your body feel better and helps you stay healthy.
四、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。
possible something send worry badly play although they month stop
Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor. Because there was 46 wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor said he had “mobile phone disease”. Now, more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones.
Li Xiang got his mobile phone six 47 ago. He 48 messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. He used to study hard. But now he spends too much time 49 mobile phone games. His mom often asked him 50 it. He didn’t listen, 51 his mom told him many times. His mom felt very 52 about him.
Yang Ling, a doctor says that playing mobile phones too much is bad for students’ health and study. If he keeps playing, he will do even 53 in his study. If teenagers find 54 arms or fingers hurt, they should go to hospital as soon as 55 . They should use mobile phones less.
五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plenty of teenagers have serious health problems 56 they know health is important. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 57 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. Also, she couldn’t manage 58 (change) her bad living habits. She didn’t realize its harm 59 she felt terrible. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits.
In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems because we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time 60 (play) phone games instead of 61 (spare) time to exercise.
62 (keep) healthy, we should stay away from junk food. What’s more, enough exercise can make us 63 (stay) energetic and learn to believe in 64 (we). I believe that if we keep healthy habits, we 65 (live) a better life.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China. They are paintings made of hot, liquid (液体) brown sugar. These paintings are called sugar paintings. They are not only beautiful to look at but also delicious to eat. With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially with kids.
A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It started during the Ming dynasty and became even more popular in the Qing dynasty.
At first, people used sugar to make small animal shapes for some special activities. Over time, this sugar art puts skills from Chinese shadow puppet (皮影戏) and paper-cutting together to become the sugar painting today.
To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick. First, they melt (融化) the sugar in a pot until it becomes liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw thin lines with the liquid sugar on the marble. The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard when it cools. In just a few minutes, they can create a beautiful picture of a bird, fish, dragon, or other shapes. Once the painting is done, the artist uses the spatula to lift it off the marble, adds a wooden stick for holding, and gives it to the buyer.
Isn’t this a wonderful traditional art If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting!
66．What makes sugar paintings popular
67．When did people start to make a sugar painting
68．How many things do artists need to make a sugar painting
69．Why do artists work quickly when making a sugar painting
70．Who is this article for
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．剪纸是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。请“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art—Paper-cut”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜爱的传统艺术。
内容包括：
1. 介绍喜爱的传统艺术形式；
2. 阐述喜爱的原因；
3. 总结剪纸的意义并表达希望。
What My favorite is...; ... a very popular Chinese folk art; has a history of...
Why like... for many reasons; scissors and paper; cut out; ... is a good way to express...; ... a symbol of good luck; feel proud to spread...
Meaning/Hope an important part of...; more people enjoy...
写作要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，80词左右；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art—Paper-cut
Among all the traditional Chinese art forms,
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：老师允许我们选择自己的学习方式。
根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，可知allow后接宾语us，再接动词不定式作补足语。应填to choose。
2．C
【解析】句意：淮南是一个参观的好地方，尤其是春天的舜耕山。
finally最后；simply简单地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地。根据“Huainan is a good place to visit”可知是对淮南的总体评价，后文具体提到“Shungeng Mountain”，表示在众多地方中特别强调这一个，应填especially。
3．B
【解析】句意：——你听说过“时代楷模”张桂梅吗？——是的。她为贫困地区的女学生提供了很多帮助。
borrows借入；offers提供；attends参加；puts放。根据“lots of help to the girl students”可知此处指提供帮助，固定搭配“offer sth. to sb.”意为“为某人提供某物”。应填offers。
4．B
【解析】句意：国庆假期期间，我们全家去了北京。我有了多么美妙的一次经历啊！
中心词“experience”在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数。此处感叹句结构应为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。How修饰形容词或副词，不直接修饰名词短语。应填What a。
5．C
【解析】句意：——你好，杰夫。明天我将去吉林度假。——真的吗？祝你旅程愉快。
victory胜利；artwork艺术品；journey旅程；meeting会议。根据“I will go to Jilin for my holiday tomorrow.”可知对方要去度假旅行，所以祝愿对方有一个美好的旅程。应填journey。
6．D
【解析】句意：——埃玛，很多人在谈论一部电视剧。你知道关于它的一些情况吗？——是的，它是关于一名警察与坏人作斗争的故事。
something一般用于肯定句， anything用于疑问句和否定句；for为了；against反对。第一句是一般疑问句，用anything；fight for表示“为……而斗争”，fight against表示“与……作斗争”，against符合语境。应填anything；against。
7．A
【解析】句意：如果你每晚获得充足的睡眠，你会感觉更好。
if如果；because因为；until直到……为止；unless除非，如果不。根据“You will feel better ... you get enough sleep every night.”可知，“获得充足睡眠”是“感觉更好”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。
8．A
【解析】句意：他过去常常熬夜，但现在他早起锻炼身体。
stay up熬夜；get up起床；wake up醒来；put up张贴。结合后半句“但现在他早起锻炼”的转折逻辑，说明前半句是说他过去常常熬夜，起得很晚，选stay up，符合语境。应填stay up。
9．B
【解析】句意：孩子们昨天在游乐园玩得很开心。
enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，其中oneself 需要与主语的人称和数保持一致。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故排除CD；主语The children是复数，反身代词应用themselves，所以应该选enjoyed themselves。
10．A
【解析】句意：你不必买新蜡笔，我们还剩很多。
needn’t不必，没必要 ；must必须，一定；have to不得不（客观需要）；should应该。剩余蜡笔充足，说明没必要购买，needn’t表示不必，符合题意。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及具体建议，包括多吃蔬果蛋白质，少吃油盐垃圾食品，以及规律饮食带来的诸多好处。
【解析】11．句意：那意味着如果我们想要健康的身体，我们应该健康饮食。
饮食最直接影响的就是身体健康，填body，意为“身体”，贴合谚语本意。temperature“体温”；pill“药片”；meal“一餐饭”，语义均不符。
12．句意：那么什么是健康饮食呢？
通篇都在讲解健康的饮食规则，下文分段介绍饮食做法，所以healthy diet“健康饮食”为全文核心主题固定搭配。form“形式”；style“风格”；condition“状况”，均不符合。
13．句意：第二，吃猪肉、鸡肉、鱼、鸡蛋等。
空格后chicken、fish、eggs都属于优质高蛋白肉食食材，pork“猪肉”属于同类高蛋白肉类，匹配语境。Coke“可乐”，饮料；cream“奶油”；pepper“胡椒粉”，均不符合语境。
14．句意：它们能给我们提供能量。
高蛋白食物的生理作用就是给人体供给能量，provide sb. with energy是固定常用搭配，填energy，意为“能量”。control“控制”；research“研究”；success“成功”，均不符合语境。
15．句意：第三，少吃油和糖。
健康饮食准则要求少油少糖，oil（油脂）和 sugar（糖分）是并列需要控制摄入的物质。milk“牛奶”；meat“肉类”；bread“面包”，均不符合语境。
16．句意：那能帮助我们保持苗条。
少油少糖最直观的作用就是维持苗条体态，keep slim“保持苗条”符合常识。positive“积极的”；confident“自信的”；active“活跃的”，均和控油控糖无直接关联。
17．句意：那也能帮助我们远离疾病。
固定短语stay away from ，意为“远离”，健康的饮食习惯可以远离病痛，语义匹配。send into“送入”；pay for“支付”；rush to“冲向”，均不符合。
18．句意：我们也应该停止吃太多垃圾食品。
垃圾食品有害，应停止食用，stop doing sth.，意为“停止/不要做某事”；move“移动”；bring“带来”；keep“保持”，均不符合。
19．句意：汉堡、薯条和可乐都是不健康的食物。
汉堡薯条可乐属于典型垃圾食品，属性是不健康，修饰food只能用unhealthy。uncomfortable“不舒服的”；unhappy“不开心的”；unforgettable“难忘的”，均不符合搭配。
20．句意：一方面，它们富含脂肪和卡路里。
垃圾食品通常高脂高热量，填fat，意为“脂肪”。sleep“睡眠”；value“价值”；energy“能量”，均不符合。
21．句意：另一方面，里面有很多人工添加剂。
固定搭配For one thing..., For another thing...，意为“一方面……，另一方面……”。其他选项搭配错误。
22．句意：它们对我们的健康有害。
垃圾食品、添加剂会损害身体健康，填be bad for，意为“对……有害”，语义完全对应。be full of“充满”；be absent from“缺席”；be angry with“对人生气”，均不符合。
23．句意：在我看来，健康饮食也意味着按时吃饭，切忌暴饮暴食或是吃得过少。
In my opinion为固定搭配，意为“在我看来”，其他选项介词搭配错误。
24．句意：保持健康饮食有很多好处。
后文讲到强健体魄、心情舒畅，都是健康饮食带来的各类好处，a lot of benefits，意为“诸多益处”，贴合文意。moments“时刻”；roles“角色”；symbols“象征”，均不符合。
25．句意：并且我们每天都能拥有好心情。
in a good mood为固定搭配，意为“心情舒畅、好心情”，符合语境。reason“理由”；smile“微笑”；guide“指南”，均搭配不当。
26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文围绕一份自尊问卷调查展开，介绍了学生Amy的自尊水平、拉低其自尊的相关因素，以及AI聊天机器人针对这些影响因素给出的提升自尊的具体建议。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据问卷自尊水平量表（图片1）中的“Your self-esteem level: 6”，对应图片中“I feel good about myself.”，可知Amy对自己的感觉是良好的。
27．细节理解题。根据问卷自尊水平量表中“Things lowering your self-esteem:”部分打√的因素包括“Achievements √√”、“Looks √”，可知在题干给出的四个因素中，外貌（Looks）和成就（Achievements）会降低Amy的自尊，对应序号①和③。
28．细节理解题。根据文章AI建议中Abilities部分的“Be brave and explore different activities.”，可知AI建议Amy探索不同的活动，即尝试新事物来提升自身能力。
29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐治疗师林青的工作，探讨了音乐治疗对患病儿童和记忆力衰退老人的帮助，以及成为音乐治疗师所需的条件。
【解析】29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lin Qing, a music therapist in Beijing, works with children in hospitals every day.”和第三段“It also helps old people with memory problems.”可推知，音乐治疗帮助住院生病的孩子和有记忆问题的老人。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when I play the guitar and sing with them, they calm down and even smile.”可知，音乐能帮助住院生病的孩子们平静下来。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When Lin plays old songs for them, many old people can remember the words and even their happy young days.”可知，音乐治疗帮助老人回忆过去。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lin studied music for four years at college and then spent two more years learning medicine and psychology”可推知，她在大学后学习了医学和心理学。
33．A 34．D 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了重庆梁平的传统艺术梁平竹帘，涵盖其发展历史、受欢迎的原因、制作步骤与文化价值，展现了这一传统文化瑰宝的独特魅力。
【解析】33．推理判断题。根据文章第②段“Later, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, people began to paint pictures and words on them, making them more beautiful.”可推知，带有图画的梁平竹帘出现于明清时期。龚自珍是清代人物，因此他有可能见到带画的梁平竹帘。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“Some people even say they’re as light as a cicada’s wing.”可知，此处light用来形容竹帘重量小，含义为“轻便的”，对应释义③。选项D中“light and easy to carry”表示物品轻便易携带，light的含义与原文一致。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第④段“At last, some artists paint beautiful pictures on them or even add embroidery. In this step, people can have the greatest fun.”可知，制作梁平竹帘最有趣的步骤是在竹帘上作画或添加刺绣，对应选项A的图片内容。
36．最佳标题题。文章围绕梁平竹帘展开，依次介绍了它的发展历史、流行原因、制作工艺与文化地位，全面展现了这一文化宝藏的特点，因此“A Cultural Treasure-Liangping Bamboo Curtains”最适合作为全文标题。
37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章基于一项针对1200名中学生的调查，说明了学生的锻炼频率、锻炼与学习成绩及情绪的关系，并提倡通过简单的日常活动进行锻炼。
【解析】37．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A survey of 1,200 middle school students in our city found that only 38% of them exercise for 30 minutes or more, three times a week.”可知调查数据显示只有38%的学生达到该锻炼频率。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“What surprised the researchers most was not the marks but the mood: students who exercised said they slept better and felt less worried before tests.”可知研究者最惊讶的是锻炼带来的睡眠改善和焦虑减少。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In fact, the most popular activities among the students were the cheapest ones: walking to school, taking the stairs instead of the lift, and playing basketball at break.”可知最受欢迎的活动包括步行上学、走楼梯和课间打篮球。
40．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Exercise does not have to be expensive or difficult."及女孩的例子"Now I walk home with my friends instead of taking the bus. It takes ten minutes longer, but I sleep much better.”可推知她想表明日常生活中的小改变也能对人有所帮助。
41．F 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．G
【导语】本文介绍学生常见的困倦、紧张等问题，并给出规律睡眠、健康饮食、劳逸结合、日常锻炼这四个健康习惯建议。
【解析】41．第一段总述：“Many students have these problems, but you can solve them with simple daily healthy habits.”，总领全文，此处引出下文具体建议。
42．第二段标题点明：“Keep a regular sleep time.”，强调作息规律，此处对应每天保持相同睡眠时间。
43．第三段说明：“don’t eat candy or junk food.”，建议拒绝垃圾食品，此处应选择健康的食物代替。
44．第四段介绍：“Every 40 minutes…take short breaks.”，提倡学习中短暂休息，此处对应学习时进行短时休息。
45．第五段标题指出：“Do 10-minute exercise every day.”，建议每日锻炼，此处说明运动能改善身体状态并保持健康。
46．something 47．months 48．sent 49．playing 50．to stop 51．although 52．worried 53．worse 54．their 55．possible
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级学生李翔因过度使用手机导致手臂和手指疼痛，患上“手机病”，以及医生对此现象给出的健康建议。
【解析】46．句意：因为他的手臂和手指出了点问题。句中“there was...wrong”提示此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，指代不确定的某物，构成“something wrong with...”结构，表示“……出了问题”，something符合语境，所以选择something。
47．句意：李翔六个月前得到了他的手机。句中“six...ago”提示此处需要一个名词，与“six”搭配作时间状语，表示“六个月前”，所以选择month，并用复数形式months。
48．句意：他一直用它给朋友发信息，甚至睡觉时也在发。句中“He...messages...”提示此处需要一个动词，描述过去持续发生的动作，用一般过去时，因为“send messages”表示“发送信息”，符合语境，所以选择send，并用过去式sent。
49．句意：但现在他花太多时间玩手机游戏。句中“He spends too much time...”提示此处需要一个动词，在“spend time doing sth.”结构中作动名词，因为“play mobile phone games”表示“玩手机游戏”，符合语境，所以选择play，并用现在分词playing。
50．句意：他妈妈经常叫他停止玩手机。句中“asked him...it”提示此处需要一个动词，在“ask sb. to do sth.”结构中作不定式，因为“stop it”表示“停止玩（手机）”，符合语境，所以选择stop。
51．句意：尽管他妈妈告诉了他很多次，但他不听。句中“He didn’t listen...his mom told him many times”提示此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，因为“although”表示“尽管”，符合语境，所以选择although。
52．句意：他妈妈非常担心他。句中“felt very...”提示此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，构成“feel worried about”，表示“对……感到担心”，符合语境，所以选择worry，并用形容词形式worried。
53．句意：如果他继续玩，他的学习会变得更糟。句中“he will do even...”提示此处需要一个副词比较级，修饰动词“do”，表示“表现得更差”，符合语境，所以选择badly，并用比较级worse。
54．句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤。句中“find...arms...”提示此处需要一个代词，在句中作定语，修饰“arms or fingers”，指代前文的“teenagers”，符合语境，所以选择they，并用形容词性物主代词their。
55．句意：他们应该尽可能快地去医院。句中“as soon as...”提示此处需要一个形容词，在“as soon as possible”固定搭配中表示“尽可能快”，符合语境，所以选择possible。
56．
although/though 57．ate 58．to change 59．until 60．playing 61．sparing 62．To keep 63．stay 64．ourselves 65．will live
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年面临的健康问题及其原因，并以朋友露西为例说明了坏习惯带来的危害，最后呼吁青少年养成健康的饮食和运动习惯，从而拥有更好的生活。
【解析】56．句意：许多青少年有严重的健康问题，尽管他们知道健康很重要。根据前句“Plenty of teenagers have serious health problems”和后句“they know health is important”可知，前后句之间为让步关系，需要连词表示“尽管”，故填although/though。
57．句意：她去年总是吃太多垃圾食品，并且胃疼。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。
58．句意：此外，她无法改变她的坏生活习惯。根据固定搭配“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法做成某事”，可知此处需要动词不定式，故填to change。
59．句意：她直到感觉非常糟糕才意识到其危害。根据固定句型“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，可知此处需要连词until引导时间状语从句，故填until。
60．句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼。根据固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，可知此处需要动名词形式，故填playing。
61．句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼。根据“instead of”为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，可知此处需要动名词形式，故填sparing。
62．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该远离垃圾食品。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首首字母大写，故填To keep。
63．句意：此外，足够的锻炼可以让我们保持精力充沛。根据固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，可知此处需要动词原形，故填stay。
64．句意：并学会相信自己。根据主语“we”和句意，此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。
65．句意：我相信，如果我们保持健康的习惯，我们会过上更好的生活。根据“if”引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，故填will live。
66．Their bright colours and fun shapes. 67．During the Ming dynasty. 68．Six. 69．Because the sugar will become hard when it cools. 70．Visitors from other countries who visit China.
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术糖画，包括其受欢迎的原因、历史起源、制作所需材料与步骤，并建议来中国的外国游客尝试糖画。
【解析】66．根据“With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially with kids”可知糖画有鲜艳的颜色和有趣的形状，这让它们很受欢迎。故填Their bright colours and fun shapes.
67．根据“A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It started during the Ming dynasty”可知糖画始于明朝。故填During the Ming dynasty.
68．根据“To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick”可知制作糖画需要红糖或白糖、一口锅、一个铜勺、一块大理石板、一把刮刀和一根木棍，共六样东西。故填Six.
69．根据“The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard when it cools”可知艺术家制作糖画时动作快是因为糖冷却后会变硬。故填Because the sugar will become hard when it cools.
70．根据“As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China”可知这篇文章是写给来中国的外国游客的。故填Visitors from other countries who visit China.
71．例文
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art—Paper-cut
Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is Chinese paper-cut. It is a very popular Chinese folk art. It has a history of more than 1500 years.
I like paper-cut for many reasons. First, I use scissors and paper to cut out different designs, and it is a good way to express my feelings. Second, it is a symbol of good luck. Third, it makes me feel proud to spread Chinese culture through paper-cuts.
Paper-cut is an important part of my life. I hope more people around the world can enjoy this great art.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时（用于描述事实、表达喜好和希望）；
③ 提示：根据题干要求，短文需包含三部分：介绍艺术形式、阐述喜爱原因、总结意义和表达希望，并参考提示表格中的关键词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍剪纸艺术形式。以题目给出的开头句引入，简要说明剪纸是中国流行的民间艺术，拥有悠久历史；
第二步，阐述喜爱原因。从多个角度描述，如使用简单工具（剪刀和纸）、表达创意、象征好运等，并融入个人情感；
第三步，总结意义和表达希望。强调剪纸的文化重要性，并希望更多人欣赏和传承它。
[亮点词汇]
①folk art民间艺术
②symbol象征
③spread传播
[高分句型]
①First, I use scissors and paper to cut out different designs, and it is a good way to express my feelings.（and连接的并列句）
②I hope more people around the world can enjoy this great art.（hope引导的宾语从句）
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