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广东东莞市东城品尚实验学校
2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段练习（一）
九年级英语
一、补全对话
Frank: Hi, Jenny! You just came back from your grandparents’ village, right
Jenny: Yes! It has changed beyond recognition.
Frank: Really ___1____
Jenny: The government built a new community center, a health clinic, and even a small railway station.
Frank: Wow! How did such changes happen
Jenny:___2____ They planted trees, built greenhouses, and invited investors.
Frank: Did people’s daily life improve
Jenny: Of course.___3____
Frank: That’s amazing. Any downsides
Jenny: Not really.___4____ Some old houses were kept as museums.
Frank:___5____ Great to see tradition and modern life together.
A. People now order food and pay by phone; life is much easier.
B. What changes did you see there
C. Where exactly is the village located
D. Thanks to years of hard work by the whole village.
E. But they didn’t throw away the old culture.
F. I totally agree with you.
二、语法选择
Great Changes in China
China has changed greatly over the past years. These amazing changes have taken place in almost every part of our daily life, bringing people a much ___6____ life. It is truly wonderful to witness how our country grows stronger little by little.
Communication is one of the most obvious fields that has improved. Years ago, people mainly kept in touch by writing letters. It took days or even weeks ___7____ a reply. Nowadays, smart phones and the Internet have completely changed this situation. We can make phone calls, send messages and even have video chats anytime and anywhere. Distance no longer stops people ___8____ with their families and friends.
Education has also made huge progress. In the old days, many kids in poor areas ___9____ hardly get chances to study, and classrooms were simple and shabby. Today, the government pays great attention to education. Most students can enjoy bright classrooms and rich learning resources. What’s more, online classes help students gain more knowledge ___10___ , making education fairer and more popular across the country.
Great improvements can also ___11___ in agriculture. In the past, farmers worked hard in the fields all day with only simple tools. ___12___ work seemed tiring and the harvest was unstable. Now modern farming technology is widely used. Machines instead of manual labor help farmers grow more crops efficiently. ___13___ scientific planting methods are widely used, we can produce enough food with higher quality.
Transportation development ___14___ every visitor to China. Decades ago, people mainly walked or rode bikes for short trips, and long-distance travel was slow and difficult. Today, wide roads, convenient subways and fast high-speed trains cover the whole country. Traveling becomes faster, safer and more comfortable than ever before.
All these changes show China’s rapid ___15___ . I feel proud of our great motherland. I believe China will keep improving, and we will have a brighter future ahead.
6. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient
7. A. receive B. received C. to receive
8. A. connect B. connecting C. to connect
9. A. could B. can C. must
10. A. smooth B. smoothly C. smoother
11. A. see B. be seeing C. be seen
12. A. They B. Their C. Theirs
13. A. When B. Although C. Because
14. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising
15. A. develop B. development C. developing
三、完形填空
Many great people throughout history are really ___16___ . We look up to them and admire their courage and wisdom. Their stories are inspiring and become an inspiration for mankind. Some are scientists, such as chemists, physicists and biologists. Others are historians, researchers, thinkers and inventors.
Marie Curie was a famous chemist. Her great ___17___ brought new knowledge to the whole world. She won the Nobel Prize. In her ___18___ , she once faced hunger and hard conditions, but she never dropped out of her research. She kept scientific exploration all her life.
Newton, one of the British pioneers, lived in a special ___19___ hundreds of years ago. He made great discoveries about the universe. Many people wonder ___20___ he could achieve so much. Above all, he kept exploring day and night.
In ancient China, during the Warring States Period (BCE), Confucius, a great thinker, spread his ideas across the nation. He taught people to keep balance and kindness. The Silk Road linked Western Regions and western countries. It helped spread culture for a whole ___21___ . Lots of stories from that period live on forever.
Some brave women also left valuable things behind. Amelia Earhart was a brave pilot. She took a long ___22___ across the Atlantic Ocean. Her airway journey surprised the whole world. Her daughter Irène learned from her. Irène challenged herself and finished exploration by ___23___ .
Great discovery never comes easily. It is ___24___ for people to hold on when facing difficulties. We cannot stop searching just because of holes and trouble on the way. If we keep trying, our dreams will ___25___ . Every small seed of exploration can grow into great success.
16. A. admirable B. wounded C. whole D. necessary
17. A. collection B. discovery C. pyramid D. woodwork
18. A. kingdom B. calendar C. childhood D. bank
19. A. period B. century C. flight D. hole
20. A. whether B. forever C. herself D. above all
21. A. soldier B. nation C. dynasty D. seed
22. A. flight B. airway C. radio D. disease
23. A. herself B. itself C. himself D. themselves
24. A. inspiring B. brave C. necessary D. scientific
25. A. drop out B. come true C. live on D. leave behind
四、阅读理解
A
Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions.
Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation
Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation
●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists.
●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Flora of China
●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China.
●Find out the stories about the seven leading scientists behind the book.
Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian
●Learn about Deng’s school days.
●Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and
Deng Jiaxian.
●Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras
used in his experiments. Exhibition: Return
●Find out why Chinese scientists gave up
their comfortable lives in the US.
●Learn about what those scientists did for China.
Opening time: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd
Price: 60 yuan for one ticket
Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional adult or child.
26. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation
A. About 10. B. About 190. C. More than 300. D. More than 400.
27. If you are interested in trees and flowers, it’s a must to visit ________.
A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian
C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation
28. What might you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian
29. How much should you pay if you go to the touring exhibition with your parents
A. 60. B. 90. C. 120. D. 180.
30. What kind of text is this passage
A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A notice.
B
Since ancient times, some people around the world have dreamed of leaving Earth to explore other worlds. With the increase in space travel, you may also want to be a space tourist one day. If you’re considering travelling to space, then you’ll need to read our “out-of-this-world” advice first. Here’s what you need to know.
It’s a good idea to go to the gym. If you want to experience zero gravity (重力), you need to be physically fit. You don’t have to be as fit as an athlete, just healthy. The trip will influence your body. For this reason, you’d better go to the hospital and ask a doctor to check your body first.
▲ Most space tourist flights (飞行) will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, so plan what you’re going to do because you don’t want to waste time. Take some time to look out of the window and enjoy the view, even if you feel like turning in circles or acting like you’re flying.
When you’re in zero gravity, there’s no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that. Also, when you leave Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), there will be strong forces pushing and pulling you. If you have travel sickness, take some medicine with you!
Remember, space travel is exciting but needs a lot of preparation. Whether it’s staying fit or getting ready for zero gravity, every step is important. So, before you start your space journey, make sure you are fully prepared for the adventure ahead.
31. What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Fall. B. Rise. C. Waste. D. Risk.
32. What do you need to do first for space travel according to Paragraph 2
A. Become an athlete. B. Go to the gym and see a doctor.
C. Try to avoid travel sickness. D. Learn to stay in zero gravity for hours.
33. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A. Plan your time in zero gravity carefully. B. Don’t forget to take a camera with you.
C. Why not learn more about space travel D. Try to discuss your travel plans with a friend.
34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Get Ready for Zero Gravity B. Prepare Well for Space Travel
C. Know the History of Space Travel D. Experience Different Space Journeys
七选五
配对阅读。左栏是对五位同学的榜样人物的介绍，右栏是七则名人事迹简介。请为每位同学匹配对应的名人事迹。选项中有两项为多余项。
36 Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing.
37 Jack thinks that the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car.
38 This woman is the only one who has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy looks up to her.
39 Ann wants to be an astronaut. Her hero is the first Chinese man to go into space.
40 Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his ideas and amazing storytelling skills. A. Yang Liwei dreamt of flying into space when he was young. In 2003, his dream came true and he went into space aboard Shenzhou-5 spacecraft.
B. Beethoven was one of the most famous composers in the world. He was unable to hear anything in his forties, but he still wrote many great pieces of music.
C. Claude Monet was a French artist. He liked to draw and paint outdoors. His paintings became famous during his lifetime.
D. Karl Benz was interested in machines when he was young. He studied mechanical engineering (机械工程学) at university. In 1885, he made his first modern car.
E. Gabriel Garcia Marquez was one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982. His novels are interesting and full of magical elements (元素).
F. Cai Lun was very famous in Chinese history. He is known for improving papermaking, which is one of the greatest inventions in history.
G. Lang Ping joined the national volleyball team in 1978. As a player, she won a gold medal at the 1984 Olympics. As a coach, she led the team to gold at the 2016 Rio Olympics.
五、选词填空
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they only while to waste convenient play after communication different railway change
Not many years ago, the world had no mobile phones, robots or AIs. People then lived a less ___41___ life than now with just face-to-face talks, letters, paper maps and clocks. Let’s take a time machine and go back to that world.
First, the ways of ___42___ were different. People used to write letters. No memes (表情包) appeared, so people could ___43___ use words to show their feelings.
Next, let’s talk about transport. There were no high-speed ___44___ and not many private cars. Without apps like Baidu Maps, people used paper maps and compasses (罗盘) ___45___ they were travelling. Finding the right way was fun, but if you were lost, you had to speak ___46___ a stranger for help. Getting directions was part of the adventure.
The ways of having fun were also ___47___ . There was no internet, phones or interesting Apps. People usually read books or ___48___ games outside. “Angry birds” were just noisy animals in trees. ___49___ were not connected to any computer games on the internet.
All in all, life has ___50___ greatly over time. But life before mobile phones was not worse—just different. Maybe one day, we will look back on life before AI the same way. Please remember how far we’ve travelled.
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on ___18___ October, 2025. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics.
Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost __100___ Chinese students to study in the US. In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man.
51 . How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away
_____________________________________________________________________________
52. What field did he have a great influence on
_____________________________________________________________________________
53. How did Yang make history with his partner in 1957
_____________________________________________________________________________
54. When did Yang return to work in China
_____________________________________________________________________________
55. What do you think of Yang Zhenning
_____________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
杨振宁为我们树立了潜心科研、坚守热爱的榜样，我们的身边也有很多值得我们学习的好榜样。你校英语报正在征集主题为Inspiring People Around Us的稿件。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文介绍一个你身边的对你影响最深的榜样。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Inspiring People Around Us
The person I admire the most is
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
补全对话：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F
语法选择：6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B
完形填空：16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B
阅读理解：26.C 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B
配对阅读：36.B 37.D 38.G 39.A 40.E
选词填空：41.convenient 42.communication 43.only 44.railways 45.while 46.to 47.different 48.played 49.They 50.changed
回答问题：
51. He was 103 years old.
52. The field of physics.
53. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
54. In 2003.
55. He is great and hard-working.（答案不唯一）
书面表达范文：
Inspiring People Around Us
The person I admire the most is my English teacher. She is kind and patient. She always prepares her lessons carefully and tries different ways to make classes lively. Whenever I meet difficulties in English, she is ready to help me. She also tells me never to give up. She sets a good example for me. I learn to be careful and keep trying from her. I hope I can be a person like her in the future.

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