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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2026~2027学年九年级上册英语期中学业达标培优卷沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．After hearing the unexpected result, Lucy’s face ________ pale.
A．kept B．remained C．turned D．sounded
2．The cake looks beautiful and tastes ________.
A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonder D．more wonderfully
3．The more experience David gained, the more confident he ________.
A．grew B．smelled C．tasted D．looked at
4．In the square ________ a monument ________ all the people killed in the war.
A．stands; to B．stands; for C．is standing; to D．is standing; for
5．Creative subjects at Park School include all the following except ________.
A．Music B．Drama C．Photography D．Technology
6．When the old man dropped his glasses on the ground, the kind boy helped him ________.
A．put them up B．put up them C．pick them up D．picked up them
7．—I really don’t know ________ to deal with this problem.
—Don’t worry. You can ask Mr. Li for help.
A．what B．how C．why D．which
8．—Can you tell me how the accident took place
—Yes, the car driver drove too fast and he didn’t notice the old man.
A．managed B．influenced C．disappeared D．happened
9．—I don’t know what to ________ the problem.
—Why don’t you ask your teacher for help
A．deal with B．help with C．fight with D．do with
10．When we visited the zoo last week, my cousin was so ________ of the ________ capybara that she didn’t dare to touch it.
A．scared; scary B．scary; scared C．scared; scared D．scary; scary
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
A mother of two girls, named Tutu, started a business in Changsha, Hunan Province, last year. It 11 parents to have fun with their children and provide “quality companionship (高质量的陪伴).”
Tutu said she started the business 12 she often went on trips with her own children to fun places and they had a great time.
Since 2018, Tutu has 13 her little daughters to more than 100 cities in 10 countries. She often shared her travel experiences online, showing pictures of 14 places she and her children visited and fun things they did together. Many people became very 15 in what she shared.
“Many mothers said they also wanted to take their kids outside to play, but their 16 was that they couldn’t find companions to go with them,” Tutu said. “They didn’t know where to take their kids when traveling, either. They 17 if they could join us next time we traveled.”
After realizing many local families 18 travel advice and companions, Tutu said, “The biggest problem they face is that they don’t know how to provide quality companionship for their 19 . So my company is here to 20 these mothers with their difficulties.”
In the last winter holiday, her company organized 21 to Hainan, where families stayed in a big house. The children learned how to create beautiful hats and 22 setting off fireworks on the beach to celebrate the Spring Festival. Her company also organized tours to Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. There, children and their parents learned about interesting plants and experienced the 23 cultures and traditions.
“I believe it is important for a child to go outside, 24 in nature, and discover their own understanding of the world 25 them,” Tutu said.
11．A．warns B．teaches C．allows D．orders
12．A．but B．so C．because D．though
13．A．taken B．followed C．introduced D．sent
14．A．public B．secret C．similar D．beautiful
15．A．popular B．common C．interested D．successful
16．A．plan B．story C．opinion D．problem
17．A．wondered B．doubted C．decided D．imagined
18．A．offered B．needed C．shared D．recorded
19．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．kids
20．A．provide B．help C．treat D．compare
21．A．sports B．shows C．trips D．classes
22．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．minded D．considered
23．A．whole B．past C．real D．local
24．A．stay up B．have fun C．show up D．take place
25．A．from B．with C．around D．opposite
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Yangguang Lifestyle Festival, a big event full of culture, fashion, and fun, will open soon! From 23rd October to 1st November, this festival will have exciting things like roadside fairs(集市), citywalk trips, and outdoor concerts that everyone can enjoy.
Roadside Fairs Check out all kinds of fashion and local culture at the roadside fairs. Hundreds of brands will be there, showing their cool things. You don’t need a ticket—just walk in and have fun! Location: Weekend Park Dates and time: 23rd October—25th October and 30th October—1st November, from 4:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m.
Citywalk Trips Join the citywalk trips to visit some busy streets. Collect special stamps, buy local handicrafts (手工艺品) and win cool prizes along the way. It’s a great way to discover the city! Locations: Yuyuan Road, Fenyang Road, Danshui Road and Changle Road Dates: 23rd October—1st November
Outdoor Concerts Enjoy local music under the stars at the outdoor concerts. For three nights, there will be amazing performances that are perfect for dancing and having fun. Don’t forget to join in the water splashing activities! Location: Sports Park Dates and time: 30th October—1st November, starting at 7:30 p. m. every day
26．How long will the roadside fairs last
A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For six days. D．For seven days.
27．If Jimmy wants to join the Citywalk Trips, what can he do
A．Learn about some streets. B．Take part in water sports.
C．Watch dance performances. D．Win prizes by playing video games.
28．What do the three activities have in common
A．They all require (要求) people to book a ticket first.
B．They all encourage people to connect with each other.
C．They all help people learn about local culture and have fun.
D．They will all be held at the same place throughout the festival period.
B
If you have ever had to struggle through a lesson after spending half the night on homework, fighting to keep your eyes open, you are not alone. A recent survey of teenagers shows that over 60% get less than eight hours’ sleep on school nights, and nearly 15% sleep fewer than six hours.
What makes sleep so important is that, while you are asleep, your brain is still quietly at work: it sorts through what you have learned during the day and stores it in lasting memory. In one study, students with eight hours’ sleep did much better in a memory test than those who stayed up all night to review. Getting enough sleep also helps you stay focused in class, think faster and keep a good mood. Students who sleep poorly often feel tired or angry more easily, and some even fall asleep at their desks.
If heavy schoolwork is one reason so many teenagers go to bed late, the habits formed around bedtime are very often another. It has become common to lie in bed with a phone, moving from one short video to the next message long after the lights are off. The blue light from screens tells the brain that it is still daytime, so it is harder to fall asleep. Tea, coffee and cola, drunk late in the day, can leave the mind too awake to rest even around midnight.
The encouraging part is that a few small changes are often enough. Doctors have some simple advice. Try to go to bed and get up at about the same time every day, even on weekends. Keep your phone out of the bedroom, or do something relaxing before sleep, such as reading a paper book. When homework truly cannot be completed, an honest talk with the teacher is wiser than staying up late to get it done. A brain that has rested well simply learns faster; sleep, looked at in the right way, is not time lost but time quietly put to work.
29．What percentage of students in the survey get less than six hours’ sleep
A．15 %. B．About 60 %. C．Over 80 %. D．Nearly 100 %.
30．What does the brain do while we are sleeping
A．It rests completely at night.
B．It organizes learning into memory.
C．It gives off special blue light.
D．It keeps the tired mind wide awake.
31．A student who stays up late going over a lesson again and again may _______.
A．remember it for a longer time
B．develop a stronger memory slowly
C．remember less than a rested student
D．become more focused in the morning
32．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why does Sleep Matter So Much
B．Why do Teenagers Stay Up So Late
C．How can Students Change Bad Habits
D．What does The Study’s Memory Test Show
C
Sign language is the main way of communication for deaf people. It’s difficult for them to talk with ordinary people because they can’t hear. Luckily, professional sign language translators bridge the gap between deaf people and the outside world.
Hao Shuxin regards sign language as her first language. Her parents are deaf, so she learned sign language naturally before she could speak. In 2018, she began to work as a sign language translator at a Chongqing law firm. Her main job is to provide translation services for deaf clients to help them solve legal (法律的) problems.
Hao always feels stressed at work. The accuracy of legal translation is extremely important, so she explains every legal term and procedure (程序) earnestly. Besides, sign language has different “dialects” in different areas. The same meaning can be expressed with different gestures (手势), which brings difficulties to her work. There are also grammar differences between Chinese and sign language.
To improve her professional ability, Hao has traveled to over 30 cities in China to learn local sign language habits. In her spare time, she keeps reading law books and communicating with deaf colleagues. She says she deeply understands the difficulties of deaf people, and she will try her best to help them with her professional skills.
33．What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean
A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Carefully.
34．Why does Hao feel stressed at work
A．She can’t speak standard Chinese.
B．Legal translation requires high accuracy.
C．She has to travel to many cities every day.
D．Her colleagues are not willing to help her.
35．What does Hao do to improve herself
A．She learns new languages every day.
B．She reads various law books in her free time.
C．She learns gestures from ordinary people.
D．She opens a law firm for deaf people.
36．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Sign Language
B．A Bridge for the Deaf Community
C．How to Learn Sign Language Well
D．The Story of a Deaf Worker
D
About ten years ago, I went on a trip to Luxor to see the Valley of the Kings (帝王谷), one of the most important tourist sites (景点) in Egypt. I stayed in the town on one side of the Nile River; the Valley of the Kings is on the other side. People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone.
First, the good things. Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey (驴) to me. He also gave me directions to the site. I rode slowly to the river and I felt really good in the morning air. I often stopped to take photos — the view was beautiful.
The old walls and tall mountains looked wonderful. I rode past quiet fields and stone buildings. The clean air made me feel great. Everything felt new and exciting. I knew I was visiting a special place all by myself. This trip gave me a happy feeling I would always remember.
I had some problems, though. I made two mistakes. First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me — I drank it up quickly in the morning, and I was thirsty all day. The second problem was the sun because I didn’t have a hat. I got terrible sunburn, and felt really hot and tired. After a few hours, I reached the site and took lots of photos. The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure.
In the end, I enjoyed the experience. True, I didn’t feel very well, but now I have some beautiful photos and memories. I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey!
37．How did the writer go to the Valley of the Kings
A．By taking a guided tour.
B．By riding with the locals.
C．By travelling by himself.
D．By walking with Egyptians.
38．What did Adawy do to help the writer
A．He took photos for him. B．He drove him to the site.
C．He showed him the way. D．He gave him some water.
39．What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Crowded. D．Modern.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．The History of Luxor B．The Valley of the Kings
C．A Guided Tour in Egypt D．An Unforgettable Donkey Tour
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would spend most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed. To me, campers were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 41
The friends who introduced me to camping thought it meant living like a pioneer. 42 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long way to take showers. This short trip with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work because of a bad stomachache, and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning (中毒).
Still, I was talked into going on another “fun” holiday in the wild. 43 Instead, we had a camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring everything we needed.
44 We have done a lot of camping since then. Recently, we bought a big travel truck with a bathroom and a TV set. There is a separate bedroom and a modern kitchen with a fridge. It even has nice carpet and curtains.
45 I now believe that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I suggest you find your way in style.
A．This time there was no tent.
B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a tough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping from then on, however.
E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
四、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
ride but happy she where mail suggest for address little
Kate was on the plane with her parents and her favorite doll, Monica. The flight attendant (乘务员) smiled and politely asked 46 they were going. “Walt Disney World!” Kate said.
“Sounds great,” replied the flight attendant. “I’m Becky. Nice to meet you.”
They arrived soon. Kate couldn’t wait to enjoy 47 . She wanted to bring Monica along to see all the fascinating things with her, 48 she couldn’t find Monica at the hotel.
“Kate, we are here for just a week. We can search 49 Monica later. How about going out and having fun now ” her mother 50 .
Kate agreed. It was a great vacation. Kate took many 51 in the amusement park and had fun in other places.
It was time to return home. Kate got on the plane again, but she was 52 excited than before this time. To Kate’s surprise, she saw Becky.
“Glad to see you again, Kate!” said Becky 53 . Then she passed Kate a doll. “You left Monica on the plane and I found her. One of my friends gave me some stamps and advised me to 54 it to you. It was a good idea, but you know that I didn’t know your 55 . So I took her on a trip!”
五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Do you like travelling by train It used to be very tiring in the past, but things have changed a lot over the past 10 years. This April, a five-star tourist train set off from Wuhan, Hubei with a total of 172 tourists. It is possible for them 56 (visit) many places in Yunnan and Guizhou.
This tourist train 57 (produce) by China Railway Wuhan Group in 2025. It used to be a green train known for 58 (it) slow speed (速度), low price and small space.
What does the new train look like Different from the 59 (tradition) ones with old seats and simple beds, this train offers hotel-like rooms with great service. Each room has a service button (按钮). It’s much 60 (convenient) for tourists to call train attendants (乘务员). Besides, there is a smart screen in each room to show food choices and weather news. 61 tourists go out to enjoy the sights (风景), attendants will clean their rooms. Before they return, the rooms are 62 (total) fresh and tidy.
Tourists can also enjoy themselves at the tea party and the chess and card room. There is also 63 medical team. It 64 (provide) 24-hour care for tourists.
Ms Wang, a 68-year-old lady, said the train made her trip relaxing and pleasant, and that what she saw along the way was wonderful too. Such special trains can bring 65 (we) great changes to our travelling experience. It shows that travel is not only about sights, but also about wonderful experiences.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging too much property (财产). Here is some information you should know about firefighters.
There are many important things to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work so they need to have physical training. Second, firefighters have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they often need to receive new training. Third, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!
Firefighters never know when a fire or an emergency is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even at midnight, firefighters have to wake up and get dressed quickly when the alarm goes off (警报响起).
Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to help people get out of the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or hurt.
Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy. But if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!
66．Why do firefighters need to have physical training
67．What is the most important part of being a firefighter
68．What do the firefighters have to do when the alarm goes off at midnight
69．How do the firefighters help people get out of the cars
70．What do you think of being a firefighter Why
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George发邮件说他下个月计划来你的家乡旅行，想了解你家乡近些年的变化。请你根据以下提示内容，用英文给他回复邮件。
Past Present
·narrow roads; ·poor medical conditions; ·inconvenient to go shopping; ·… ·new highways (高速公路) and railways; ·new hospitals; ·more shopping malls, e-payment; ·…
要求：1.邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear George,
I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over these years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：听到这个意想不到的结果后，Lucy 的脸变得苍白了。
kept保持；remained保持；turned变得；sounded听起来。“After hearing the unexpected result”此处是描述听到意外结果后脸色发生改变，应填turned。
2．B
【解析】句意：这块蛋糕看起来很漂亮，尝起来很棒。
wonderfully极好地；wonderful极好的；wonder奇迹；more wonderfully更好地。taste为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且and连接并列成分，前文beautiful为形容词，故此处也应用形容词wonderful。
3．A
【解析】句意：大卫获得的经验越多，他变得就越自信。
grew变得；smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；looked at看着。根据“The more experience David gained”可知，随着经验增加，人就会越自信，grow在此处作系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词confident作表语。
4．A
【解析】句意：广场上矗立着一座纪念碑，纪念所有在战争中牺牲的人。
to为了/向；for为了。第一空表达“矗立”且为倒装句，主语a monument为单数，应填stands；第二空a monument to为固定搭配，意为“纪念……的纪念碑”。应填stands；to。
5．D
【解析】句意：帕克学校的创意学科包含下面所有选项，除了技术/科技。
Music音乐；Drama戏剧；Photography摄影；Technology技术/科技。音乐、戏剧以及摄影都属于典型的创意艺术类科目，而技术/科技不属于。应填Technology。
6．C
【解析】句意：当那位老人的眼镜掉在地上时，那个善良的男孩帮他捡了起来。
put them up把它们挂起来；put up them语序错误；pick them up把它们捡起来；picked up them时态和语序错误。根据“When the old man dropped his glasses on the ground, the kind boy helped him …”，表达“男孩帮老人捡起地上的眼镜”的含义，且“help sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，动词短语“pick up”后接代词“them”作宾语时，代词应放在“pick”和“up”之间。应填pick them up。
7．B
【解析】句意：——我真的不知道如何处理这个问题。——别担心。你可以找李先生帮忙。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。此处应用“疑问词 + to do”结构，how to deal with sth意为“如何处理某物”，强调方式。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这场事故是如何发生的吗？——可以，这名轿车司机开得太快，没有注意到那位老人。
took place发生；managed管理、设法做成；influenced影响；disappeared消失；happened发生，与took place语义一致。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：—— 我不知道该怎么处理这个问题。—— 你为什么去向老师求助呢？
deal with意为“处理，应对”，常和how搭配；help with在……方面帮忙；fight with与……打架；do with也表示“处理”，常和what搭配。根据答句“Why don’t you ask your teacher for help ” 可知，此处表达不知道如何处理难题，do with常与what连用，应填do with。
10．A
【解析】句意：上周当我们参观动物园时，我的表亲对那只令人恐惧的水豚感到如此害怕，以至于她不敢摸它。
scared感到害怕的（常修饰人）；scary令人害怕的（常修饰物）。第一空主语是my cousin，表示人的感受，用scared，且be scared of为固定搭配；第二空修饰capybara，表示动物的特征，用scary。应填scared; scary。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖南长沙的两位女孩的母亲Tutu创办公司，为家庭提供亲子旅行和“高质量陪伴”服务的故事。她带女儿游历多国，分享旅行经历，发现许多母亲缺少旅伴和旅行建议，于是创办公司帮助这些家庭解决困难。
【解析】11．句意：它允许父母与孩子一起玩耍，并提供“高质量的陪伴”。
公司业务让父母能够与孩子一起玩耍，应用allows（允许）。warns意为“警告”，teaches意为“教”，orders意为“命令”，均不能与“parents to have fun with their children”构成“让父母与孩子同乐”的含义。
12．句意：Tutu说她创办这家公司是因为她经常带自己的孩子去有趣的地方，他们玩得很开心。
前后句为因果关系——因为常带孩子玩得开心，所以创办公司，应用because。but表转折，so表结果但语序颠倒，though表让步，均不符合因果逻辑。
13．句意：自2018年以来，Tutu已经带她的小女儿们去过10个国家的100多个城市。
“take sb. to”表示“带某人去”，且与“has”构成现在完成时，应用taken。followed意为“跟随”，introduced意为“介绍”，sent意为“送”，均不能与“her little daughters to more than 100 cities”构成“带女儿去”的含义。
14．句意：她经常在网上分享旅行经历，展示她和孩子们参观的美丽地方以及一起做的有趣事情的照片。
与“fun things”并列，描述旅行中参观的地方，应用beautiful（美丽的）。public意为“公共的”，secret意为“秘密的”，similar意为“相似的”，均不能体现旅行照片的积极内容。
15．句意：许多人对她分享的内容非常感兴趣。
“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，应用interested。popular意为“受欢迎的”，common意为“常见的”，successful意为“成功的”，均不能与“in what she shared”构成“对分享内容感兴趣”的含义。
16．句意：许多妈妈说她们也想带孩子出去玩，但她们的问题是找不到同伴一起去。
后文“they couldn’t find companions to go with them”说明她们面临的“问题”，应用problem。plan意为“计划”，story意为“故事”，opinion意为“意见”，均不能与“they couldn’t find companions”构成“问题是找不到同伴”的含义。
17．句意：她们想知道下次我们旅行时能否加入我们。
“wondered if”表示“想知道是否”，应用wondered。doubted意为“怀疑”，decided意为“决定”，imagined意为“想象”，均不能与“if they could join us”构成“想知道能否加入”的含义。
18．句意：在意识到许多当地家庭需要旅行建议和同伴后，Tutu说……
前文提到妈妈们找不到同伴、不知道带孩子去哪，说明她们“需要”旅行建议和同伴，应用needed。offered意为“提供”，shared意为“分享”，recorded意为“记录”，均与当地家庭的实际需求相反。
19．句意：她们面临的最大问题是不知如何为孩子提供高质量的陪伴。
全文围绕亲子陪伴，应用kids（孩子）。friends意为“朋友”，parents意为“父母”，teachers意为“老师”，均不能与“provide quality companionship for their”构成“为孩子提供高质量陪伴”的含义。
20．句意：所以我的公司在这里帮助这些母亲解决她们的困难。
“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人解决某事”，应用help。provide意为“提供”，treat意为“对待”，compare意为“比较”，均不能与“these mothers with their difficulties”构成“帮助母亲解决困难”的含义。
21．句意：去年寒假，她的公司为家庭组织了一次去海南的旅行，一家人住在一栋大房子里。
后文“Her company also organized tours to Xishuangbanna”提示组织的是“旅行”，应用trips。sports意为“运动”，shows意为“表演”，classes意为“课程”，均不能与“to Hainan”构成“海南之旅”的含义。
22．句意：孩子们学习了如何制作漂亮的帽子，并在海滩上燃放烟花庆祝春节，玩得很开心。
与“learned how to create beautiful hats”并列，描述孩子们在旅行中的愉快体验，应用enjoyed（享受）。stopped意为“停止”，minded意为“介意”，considered意为“考虑”，均不能与“setting off fireworks”构成“享受燃放烟花”的愉快语境。
23．句意：在那里，孩子们和父母了解了有趣的植物，体验了当地的文化和传统。
去西双版纳旅行体验的是“当地的”文化和传统，应用local。whole意为“整个的”，past意为“过去的”，real意为“真实的”，均不能与“cultures and traditions”构成“当地文化传统”的常见表达。
24．句意：我相信对孩子来说，走出去、在大自然中玩耍、发现他们对周围世界的理解很重要。
“have fun in nature”表示“在大自然中玩耍”，与前文“go outside”呼应，应用have fun。stay up意为“熬夜”，show up意为“出现”，take place意为“发生”，均不能与“in nature”构成“在大自然中玩耍”的含义。
25．句意：我相信对孩子来说，走出去、在大自然中玩耍、发现他们对周围世界的理解很重要。
“the world around them”表示“他们周围的世界”，应用around。from意为“从”，with意为“和”，opposite意为“在……对面”，均不能与“the world”构成“周围世界”的含义。
26．C 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光生活节（The Yangguang Lifestyle Festival）的活动内容，包括路边集市、城市漫步和户外音乐会三项活动的具体时间、地点及特色。
【解析】26．细节理解题。Roadside Fairs部分提到路边集市的日期为“23rd October—25th October and 30th October—1st November”，即10月23日至25日（3天）和10月30日至11月1日（3天），共计6天，因此路边集市持续六天。
27．细节理解题。Citywalk Trips部分介绍城市漫步活动时指出“Join the citywalk trips to visit some busy streets”，说明Jimmy参加城市漫步可以参观一些繁忙的街道，了解街道相关的内容。
28．推理判断题。根据文章内容，路边集市展示“fashion and local culture”，城市漫步可以“discover the city”并购买“local handicrafts”，户外音乐会可以“Enjoy local music”，三项活动都帮助人们了解当地文化并享受乐趣，因此C选项“它们都帮助人们了解当地文化并享受乐趣”是三项活动的共同点。
29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年睡眠不足的调查现状，阐述了睡眠对大脑记忆及健康的重要性，分析了晚睡的原因并给出了改善建议。
【解析】29．细节理解题。第1段中的句子“...nearly 15% sleep fewer than six hours”表明睡眠少于六小时的学生比例接近 15%。
30．细节理解题。第2段中的句子“...it sorts through what you have learned during the day and stores it in lasting memory“”表明大脑在睡眠中整理所学内容并存入长期记忆。
31．推理判断题。第2段中的句子“...students with eight hours’ sleep did much better in a memory test than those who stayed up all night to review“”表明熬夜复习的学生记忆效果不如睡眠充足的学生。
32．最佳标题题。第2段中的句子“What makes sleep so important is that...”及全文内容表明文章核心在于阐述睡眠的重要性及其对学习和健康的影响。
33．D 34．B 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了手语翻译郝淑欣作为听障群体与外界沟通的纽带，从事法律手语翻译工作，克服工作中的各类困难、不断提升专业能力，尽力为听障人士提供帮助的故事。
【解析】33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The accuracy of legal translation is extremely important, so she explains every legal term and procedure earnestly.”，法律翻译的准确性要求极高，因此她对待法律术语和流程的解释态度认真，“earnestly”意为“认真地、恳切地”，和选项 Carefully“仔细地”语义匹配。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hao always feels stressed at work. The accuracy of legal translation is extremely important”，直接点明郝淑欣工作压力大的原因是法律翻译的准确性要求极高。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“In her spare time, she keeps reading law books and communicating with deaf colleagues.”，明确说明她在空闲时间坚持阅读法律书籍提升专业能力。
36．最佳标题题。全文围绕手语翻译作为听障群体与外界的沟通桥梁展开，以郝淑欣的故事具象化了这一纽带的作用，“A Bridge for the Deaf Community”最贴合全文主旨。
37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者大约十年前独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷旅行的经历，描述了沿途的美好风景、遇到的困难以及最终留下的难忘回忆。
【解析】37．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone.”可推知作者选择独自前往景点，因此是独自旅行。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey (驴) to me. He also gave me directions to the site”可推知Adawy除了借驴之外，还为作者指明了去往景点的方向，提供了路线帮助。
39．词句猜测题。根据第4段“The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure.”可知，这个景点让作者感到非常愉快，因此推测“astounding”应表示“令人惊叹的、令人震撼的”。
40．最佳标题题。根据文章第5段“I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey!”及全文内容可推知文章核心围绕作者这次独特的骑驴旅行经历及其难忘感受展开，该标题最能概括全文主题。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．F 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从前不喜欢露营，在两次露营经历后慢慢改变看法，逐渐爱上露营的故事，感悟人们都会找到属于自己亲近自然的方式。
【解析】41．前文提到“To me, campers were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.”，说明了作者原本对露营的负面印象，空处需要转折引出下文露营经历。D项“I was to learn a lot about camping from then on, however.”形成转折，引出后面朋友带作者体验露营的故事。
42．后文提到“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long way to take showers.”，描述了艰苦的露营条件，空处总起本段。C项“The trip they took me on was a tough one.”点明这次露营很艰苦，总领后文艰苦的露营细节。
43．后文提到“Instead, we had a camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.”，instead表示对比，说明这次没有帐篷，有房车。A项“This time there was no tent.”和后文形成对比，衔接自然。
44．后文提到“We have done a lot of camping since then. Recently, we bought a big travel truck...”，说明这次旅行之后一家人开始多次露营、购置露营车。F项“After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.”承接上文，引出后文多次露营的内容。
45．后文提到“I now believe that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I suggest you find your way in style.”，表达作者现在的观点，说明作者已经喜欢上露营。E项“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.”引出本段作者的感悟，贴合下文。
46．where 47．herself 48．but 49．for 50．suggested 51．rides 52．less 53．happily 54．mail 55．address
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女孩Kate在去迪士尼世界的飞机上弄丢了娃娃Monica，返程时意外发现乘务员Becky保管了娃娃并归还给她的温馨故事。
【解析】46．句意：乘务员微笑着礼貌地问他们要去哪里。根据下文答语“Walt Disney World!”可知是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
47．句意：Kate迫不及待地想要玩得开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是Kate，备选词she的反身代词herself符合语境。故填herself。
48．句意：她想带Monica一起去看所有迷人的东西，但是她在酒店找不到Monica了。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
49．句意：我们可以稍后再寻找Monica。search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找”，符合语境。故填for。
50．句意：“凯特，我们只在这里待一周。我们可以晚点再找莫妮卡。现在出去玩怎么样？”她的妈妈建议道。此处缺少谓语动词，全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，晚点找莫妮卡，先出去玩是建议，备选词suggest的过去式suggested符合语境。故填suggested。
51．句意：Kate在游乐园坐了很多游乐设施，并在其他地方玩得很开心。many后接可数名词复数，备选词ride在此处意为“游乐设施”，需用复数形式rides。故填rides。
52．句意：凯特再次登上飞机，但这次她不像之前那么兴奋了。根据空后than可知应用比较级，此处表示没那么开心，备选词little的比较级为less，修饰excited符合语境。故填less。
53．句意：很高兴再次见到你，凯特！”Becky高兴地说道。此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式，再见到朋友，应是开心的，备选词happy的副词happily符合语境。故填happily。
54．句意：我的一个朋友给了我一些邮票并建议我把它寄给你。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，邮票的用处是邮寄，备选词mail“邮寄”符合语境。故填mail。
55．句意：这个想法不错，但是你知道我不知道你的地址。your为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，根据语境寄东西需要地址，备选词address“地址”符合语境。故填address。
56．to visit 57．was produced 58．its 59．traditional 60．more convenient 61．When 62．totally 63．a 64．provides 65．us
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了从武汉开出的五星级旅游专列，对比它和老式绿皮火车的差别，介绍车上舒适的客房、配套服务、休闲区域和医疗保障，展现新式旅游列车带给游客更舒适美好的旅行体验，体现旅行不止观赏风景，也重在优质体验。
【解析】56．句意：他们可以游览云南和贵州的很多地方。visit“游览”，动词；It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，需用不定式to visit作真正主语。
57．句意：这趟旅游专列由中国铁路武汉局集团于2025年打造。produce“生产”，动词；“train”和“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间in 2025为过去时，主语train是单数，故填was produced。
58．句意：它前身是一列绿皮火车，以速度慢、票价低、空间狭小而为人熟知。it“它”，代词；此处需用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语slow speed，故填its。
59．句意：它和配有老旧座椅、简易床铺的传统列车不同，提供类似酒店的客房，配套优质服务。tradition“传统”，名词；此处需用形容词修饰代词ones（指代trains）；traditional “传统的”，形容词。
60．句意：游客呼叫乘务员会方便得多。convenient“方便的”，形容词；much用来修饰比较级；convenient是多音节词，比较级为more convenient，意为“更加方便”。
61．句意：当游客外出欣赏风景时，乘务员会打扫房间。根据“go out to enjoy the sights”和“clean their rooms”可知，此处表示当游客外出时，乘务员会打扫房间，需用连词When引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。
62．句意：在游客回来之前，房间会变得干干净净、焕然一新。total“完全的”，形容词；此处需用副词修饰形容词fresh and tidy，totally“完全地”，副词。
63．句意：车上还有一支医疗团队。medical team是可数名词单数，medical为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
64．句意：它为游客提供24小时看护服务。provide“提供”，动词；此处描述客观情况，需用一般现在时，主语是It，用三单形式provides。
65．句意：这类特色列车给我们的旅行体验带来巨大改变。we“我们”，人称代词主格；动词bring后接宾格形式us。
66．Because they have to be strong enough to do their work. 67．To work as a team. 68．They have to wake up and get dressed quickly. 69．They use their special tools. 70．I think it is a great and meaningful job because they are always ready for emergencies.
【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员的工作性质、所需具备的素质、随时待命的工作状态以及他们除灭火外救助事故伤者的职责，最后指出虽然消防工作不易，但对于喜欢助人的人来说是一份好职业。
【解析】66．文章第二段“First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work so they need to have physical training.”指出，原因是他们需要足够强壮来完成工作。答案为原文直接信息。
67．文章第二段“Third, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team.”指出，成为消防员最重要的一部分是团队合作。原文可直接提取答案。
68．文章第三段“Even at midnight, firefighters have to wake up and get dressed quickly when the alarm goes off.”指出，即使在半夜，当警报响起时，消防员也必须醒来并迅速穿好衣服。原文可直接提取答案。
69．文章第四段“For example, they use their special tools to help people get out of the cars if they’re stuck.”指出，如果人们被困在车里，他们会使用特殊的工具帮助人们出来。原文可直接提取答案。
70．本题是一道开放性的试题，要求考生评价消防员这份工作并给出理由。需要结合文章内容（如工作辛苦、危险、需要团队合作、能帮助他人等）来发表个人看法。只要观点积极向上且理由充分即可。
71．例文
Dear George,
I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over these years.
In the past, the roads were narrow and the medical conditions were poor. It was inconvenient for people to go shopping. Life was hard. However, things are quite different now. We have built new highways and railways. It is easy to travel around. There are new hospitals with better service. Many shopping malls have appeared and e-payment is widely used. People feel happier than before. Life is becoming better and better. Welcome to my hometown!
I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，一封电子邮件；时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
明确要点：对比家乡过去的落后状况与当下的全新变化，回应笔友对家乡近年变化的咨询，同时发出旅行到访的欢迎
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、校名；行文通顺，词数不少于70词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段：承接给定开头，总起点明家乡近些年发生了翻天覆地的变化，自然引出今昔对比
主体段：对比过去的不足与现在的改善
结尾段：表示期待朋友的到访
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一（过去的家乡状况）：in the past/narrow roads/poor medical conditions/inconvenient/it was also inconvenient for people to go shopping等
要点二（现在的家乡状况）：new highways and railways/new hospitals/more shopping malls/e-payment/many new hospitals have been built等
要点三（表示期待）：look forward to/ welcome to my hometown等
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