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专题04单项选择100题（解析版）---2026九上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
单项选择
1．You can use the printer on the desk ________ the photos.
A．print B．to print C．printing D．printed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你可以用桌上的打印机打印照片。
固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”意为“使用某物做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式“to print”。
2．With the help of ________ equipment, the farmers can control the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouses more easily than before.
A．high-paying B．high-speed C．high-quality D．high-tech
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在高科技设备的帮助下，农民们可以比以前更容易地控制温室内的温度和湿度。
high-paying高薪的；high-speed高速的；high-quality高质量的；high-tech高科技的。根据“control the temperature and humidity... more easily”可知，能够更轻松地精确控制温湿度通常得益于技术的进步，因此是高科技设备。
3．—What kind of musicians do you like
—I like musicians ________ play different kinds of music.
A．which B．whose C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐家？——我喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
which指代物；whose表示所属关系；who指代人，作主语。先行词musicians指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，指人且作主语时应用who。
4．People ________ Yuan Longping as a great hero of China.
A．consider B．provide C．promise D．protect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们把袁隆平看作是中国的一位伟大英雄。
consider认为；provide提供；promise承诺；protect保护。根据“Yuan Longping as a great hero of China.”可知，人们视袁隆平为英雄，consider sb as...“把某人看作……”。
5．You can’t get on the train without a ________—you need to buy one from the window at the station first.
A．ticket B．map C．seat D．bag
【答案】A
【详解】句意：没有票你不能上火车——你需要先在车站窗口买一张。
ticket票；map地图；seat座位；bag包。根据“you need to buy one from the window at the station first”可知，上火车前需要在窗口购买的是车票。应填ticket。
6．He ________ many difficulties since he started the project.
A．faces B．faced C．has faced D．is facing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从他开启这个项目以来，他已经面对了许多困难。
句中时间状语“since he started the project”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数He，助动词用has，face的过去分词是faced，因此应填has faced。
7．Many experts attended the Zhuzi Studies Conference ________ was held in Nanping on 18th October 2025.
A．which B．when C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多专家参加了 2025 年 10 月 18 日在南平举行的朱子学会议。
which指代物；when指代时间；who指代人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词“the Zhuzi Studies Conference”，该先行词表示事物，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。
8．________ is kind ________ you to help the disabled child.
A．That; of B．It; for C．It; of D．That; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：帮助残疾儿童，你真是太善良了。
考查固定句型“It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”。第一空需用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，排除 A、D；第二空形容词kind意为“善良的”，用来修饰人的品质性格，介词应用of，若形容词是描述事物性质的则用for，排除 B。故选C。
9．—Could you tell me ________ found out the method to solve the maths problem
—Daming. He is really good at maths.
A．who B．where C．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是谁发现了这个解决数学问题的方法吗？——大明。他真的很擅长数学。
who谁；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“Daming.”可知询问的是人，应用who引导宾语从句。
10．The company’s ________ decided to raise workers’ salaries.
A．management B．manager C．managing D．managed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：公司管理层决定提高工人的工资。
management管理层，名词；manager经理，名词；managing主管的，形容词；managed受监管的，形容词。空处需填名词作主语。根据“decided to raise workers’ salaries”及常识可知，此处指公司管理层。
11．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, ________ you don’t succeed.
A．even if B．if C．so that D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我担心我不能在运动会中取得好成绩。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；if如果；so that以便；unless除非。根据“I will support you, ... you don’t succeed.”可知此处是让步关系，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。
12．Einstein’s theory of relativity is one of the greatest _______ in the physics field.
A．inventions B．discoveries C．knowledge D．information
【答案】B
【详解】句意：爱因斯坦的相对论是物理学领域最伟大的发现之一。
inventions发明；discoveries发现；knowledge知识；information信息。根据“one of the greatest”可知后接可数名词复数，排除不可数名词C和D；相对论是对自然规律的揭示，属于科学发现而非发明创造。应填discoveries。
13．—Has the young astronaut ________ to the moon
—No, but she ________ to the space station last year.
A．been; has been B．gone; went C．been; went D．gone; has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这位年轻的宇航员去过月球吗？——没有，但她去年去了空间站。
have/has been to表示“去过某地”，人已回来；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，人未回来。第一空询问经历，应用been to；第二空根据时间状语“last year”可知，应用一般过去时went。
14．Rich as he is in experience, he ________ the confidence to speak in public.
A．is lacked B．is lacking in C．is lacking of D．lacks in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管他经验丰富，但他缺乏在公众面前讲话的信心。
lack作动词时是及物动词，后直接接宾语，不能用lacks in，排除D；lack表示“缺乏”时通常不用被动语态is lacked，排除A；be lacking in是固定搭配，意为“缺乏，不足”，符合句意；lack不与of搭配构成is lacking of，排除C。
15．The old building _______ down last year, and a new park _______ there already.
A．has been pulled; was built
B．was pulled; has been built
C．was pulled; was built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那座旧建筑去年被拆除了，并且那里已经建起了一个新公园。
第一空根据时间状语last year 可知应用一般过去时，主语building与动词pull之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was pulled；第二空根据标志词already可知应用现在完成时，主语park与动词build之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态has been built。
16．We should never give up our hope ________ humans will finally find the answer to this problem.
A．which B．what C．that D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们永远不要放弃希望，人类终将找到这个问题的答案。
which哪一个；what什么；that引导同位语从句，解释说明hope的具体内容；when什么时候。后面从句是对hope的内容进行解释，that引导同位语从句，符合语境。
17．My mother reminded me ________ the strawberries before they ________ out.
A．to buy; run B．buying; run C．to buy; ran D．buying; ran
【答案】C
【详解】句意：妈妈提醒我在草莓卖完之前把它们买下来。
为remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。主句为一般过去时，时间状语从句需保持时态一致，用ran out表示“售罄”。符合规则的正确选项是 to buy；ran 。
18．—Linda has a natural ________ to play the piano, so she wins every music competition.
—She really has a gift for music.
A．chance B．courage C．spirit D．ability
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——琳达天生有弹钢琴的能力，所以每场音乐比赛她都获奖。——她确实有音乐天赋。
chance机会；courage勇气；spirit精神；ability能力。根据答句“has a gift for music（有音乐天赋）”可知，此处指天生具备的弹奏钢琴的能力，故填ability。
19．Success belongs to those who keep on working and never ________.
A．fall down B．lie down C．break down D．give up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚持工作且从不放弃的人。
fall down摔倒；lie down躺下；break down分解；give up放弃。根据“Success belongs to those who keep on working”可知，成功属于坚持工作的人，结合“never”可知是从不放弃。
20．They plan to ________ the beautiful photos and put them up on the classroom wall.
A．buy B．draw C．print D．copy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们计划打印这些美丽的照片并把它们贴在教室的墙上。
buy买；draw画；print打印；copy复制。根据“put them up on the classroom wall”可知，要把照片贴在教室墙上，需要先将照片打印出来。
21．It’s ________ that he will win the game because he practices very hard.
A．impossible B．certain C．wrong D．boring
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他肯定会赢得这场比赛，因为他练习得很刻苦。
impossible不可能的；certain肯定的；wrong错误的；boring无聊的。根据“because he practices very hard”可知，努力练习是赢得比赛的有利条件，推测出他赢是肯定的。
22．In this book, we can read stories about several national ________.
A．hero B．heroes C．heros D．hero’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在这本书中，我们可以读到关于几位民族英雄的故事。
空格前“several national”后接可数名词复数，hero的复数形式为heroes。
23．Earhart is best ________ for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.
A．welcome B．known C．popular D．leading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：埃尔哈特因作为飞行先驱而最为闻名，她是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。
welcome受欢迎的；known知名的；popular流行的；leading领先的。根据“for being a flight pioneer”可知，她因成就而被人们熟知，固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”，应填known。
24．This kind of music ________ from the ancient folk stories of this area.
A．originates B．creates C．attracts D．satisfies
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这种音乐来源于这片地区古老的民间故事。
originates起源；creates创造；attracts吸引；satisfies使满意。固定搭配originate from表示源自、来源于，符合句子语境，所以用originates。
25．I’m always amazed by the athletes’ strength and ______.
A．event
B．ceremony
C．technique
D．figure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我总是惊叹于运动员们的力量和技巧。
event事件/比赛项目；ceremony典礼/仪式；technique技巧/技术；figure数字/人物/体型。根据“and”连接并列成分，strength意为“力量”，是运动员具备的能力。结合语境，让人惊叹的通常是力量和技巧，technique符合语境。
26．My parents always ________ me to try new things and never be afraid of failure.
A．refuse B．encourage C．avoid D．warn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我去尝试新事物，并且不要害怕失败。
refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；avoid避免；warn警告。根据“to try new things and never be afraid of failure”可知，父母希望孩子勇敢尝试，固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。
27．Fu Xing always gets good ________ in history by taking notes and making timelines.
A．marks B．mark C．maker D．make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Fu Xing总是通过记笔记和制作时间线在历史学科取得好成绩。
marks分数（复数）；mark分数（单数）；maker制造者；make制作。get good marks是固定搭配，表示“取得好成绩”，此处表示多门考试的分数，要用可数名词复数形式marks。故选A。
28．As digital farming tools become widely used, traditional farming skills are facing huge challenges in many rural areas.
A．数字的 B．电子化的 C．手指的 D．精密仪器的
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着数字农业工具的广泛使用，传统农业技能在许多农村地区面临巨大挑战。
digital farming tools“数字化农具”，digital意为“数字的”。
29．It’s helpful ________ us to link new knowledge with old.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：把新知识与旧知识联系起来对我们是有帮助的。
for对于；of……的；to向；with和。固定句型“It’s + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”，当形容词描述事物性质（如 helpful）时用for，描述人的品质（如 kind）时用of。helpful意为“有帮助的”，形容事物性质，故用for。
30．Space travel is one of the greatest ________ of modern science.
A．achievements B．improvements C．developments D．explorations
【答案】A
【详解】句意：太空旅行是现代科学最伟大的成就之一。
achievements成就；improvements改进；developments发展；explorations探索。根据“Space travel is one of the greatest...of modern science”可知，太空旅行被视为现代科学的重大成就，应填achievements。
31．I have made great progress in my English study ________ my teacher’s help.
A．thanks for B．thanks to C．because D．as for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多亏老师的帮助，我的英语学习取得了很大进步。
thanks for因……而感谢（后接感谢的对象/事物）；thanks to多亏了，由于（后接原因）；because因为（连词，后接句子，不接名词短语）；as for至于。根据“my teacher’s help”为名词短语，且表示原因，应用thanks to。
32．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “website”
A．网页 B．网站 C．网址 D．网线
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“website”这个单词的中文意思是什么？
“网页”webpage；“网站”website；“网址”web/address；“网线”network cable。由此可知，website意为“网站”。
33．The number of the people using HUAWEI ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．cultures B．sentences C．products D．histories
【答案】C
【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数正变得越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures（文化）、sentences（句子）、products（产品）、histories（历史） 。结合生活常识，“using HUAWEI...”（使用华为…… ），这里说的是使用华为产品，所以选 C。
34．It is kind ________ you to help me with my study.
A．for B．of C．with D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你帮助我学习真是太善良了。
for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里。在It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.句型中，若形容词修饰人的品质性格（如kind, nice），用of；若形容词修饰事物性质（如hard, easy），用for。kind表示“善良的”，是修饰人的品质，所以用of。
35．With the development of technology, ________ people use smartphones to pay for things.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．much and much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的人使用智能手机为所购物品付款。
“比较级+and+比较级”表示逐渐变化。根据“With the development of technology”可知，科技发展使得使用手机支付的人数呈上升趋势。“people”是可数名词复数，语境需表示数量增长。A项表示数量逐渐增加，B、C项表示数量逐渐减少，D项结构错误。应填more and more。
36．Sometimes it is important to get ________ from a teacher or a coach.
A．growth B．feedback C．guidance D．addition
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有时候从老师或教练那里获得指导是很重要的。
growth成长；feedback反馈；guidance指导；addition增加。根据“from a teacher or a coach”可知，老师或教练的主要角色是提供方向和建议，即“指导”，guidance符合语境。
37．It is necessary ________ translators to polish their works again and again.
A．of B．with C．for D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对于翻译人员来说，反复润色他们的作品是必要的。
of……的；with和；for对于；at在。固定句型“It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”中，形容词描述事物性质用for，描述人的品格用of，necessary“必要的”描述事物性质，应填for。
38．The first man-made satellite ________ by the Soviet Union in 1957.
A．sent up B．has sent up C．is sent up D．was sent up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第一颗人造卫星于1957年由苏联发射升空。主语“The first man-made satellite”与“send up”之间为被动关系（卫星被发射），时间状语“in 1957”表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was sent up”。
39．In 2001, he began ________ around Xizang to collect different kinds of seeds.
A．travelling B．travelled C．travels
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2001年，他开始游历西藏各地收集各种各样的种子。
travelling旅行（动名词）；travelled旅行（过去式/过去分词）；travels旅行（第三人称单数）。固定搭配begin doing sth.或begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。应填travelling。
40．The old man ________ many classic works to the whole world during his lifetime.
A．spread B．spreads C．is spreading D．will spread
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位老人在他的一生中向全世界传播了许多经典作品。
spread传播（过去式/原形）；spreads传播（第三人称单数）；is spreading正在传播；will spread将要传播。根据时间状语“during his lifetime”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，spread的过去式与原形相同。
41．Fu Xing ________ reviews her notes after class, so she remembers things well.
A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：付星课后总是复习笔记，所以她记东西记得很牢。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据后文“so she remembers things well”的积极结果可知，应填always。
42．—Have you ________ seen the Mombasa-Nairobi railway
—No, I’ve ________ seen it before.
A．ever; never B．never; ever C．already; yet D．yet; already
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你曾经见过蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路吗？——没有，我以前从未见过。
ever曾经，常用于疑问句；never从不；already已经，多用于肯定句；yet还，多用于否定句、疑问句末尾。结合语境，第一空为问句用ever，第二空为答句否定含义用never，应填ever; never。
43．It’s necessary for us ________ how small changes bring about great differences.
A．discussion B．to discuss C．discussing D．discuss
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对我们来说，讨论微小的变化如何带来巨大的改变是很有必要的。
固定句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”。在这个句型里，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
44．The young couple are looking for a small ________ to rent near the city center because they both work there.
A．flat B．tent C．bridge D．tower
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇正在市中心附近寻找一套小公寓租住，因为他们都在那里工作。
flat公寓；tent帐篷；bridge桥；tower塔。根据“looking for a small... to rent near the city center”可知，需要在市中心附近找居住的地方，应是公寓。应填flat。
45．Paris, the ________ of France, is famous for its art and culture.
A．capital B．bridge C．corn D．product
【答案】A
【详解】句意：巴黎，法国的首都，以其艺术和文化而闻名。
capital首都；bridge桥；corn玉米；product产品。根据常识及“Paris, the...of France”可知，巴黎是法国的首都，应填capital。
46．The environmental improvement plan they put forward was still too rough to be carried out across the whole countryside.
A．道路崎岖 B．方案不成熟 C．性格粗暴 D．做工简陋
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们提出的环境改善计划仍然太粗糙，无法在整个农村地区实施。
“道路崎岖”、“性格粗暴”、“做工简陋”均和主语plan（计划）不匹配。rough在此处修饰plan，指方案粗略、不完善、不成熟，对应含义“方案不成熟”，所以选方案不成熟。
47．________ took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
A．It B．They C．This
【答案】A
【详解】句意：完成大坝的建设花了工人们将近三年时间。
It它；They他们；This这。根据“took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam”可知，此处为固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，It作形式主语。应填It。
48．In space, astronauts ________ because there is no gravity.
A．walk normally B．float freely C．run quickly D．jump high
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在太空中，宇航员自由漂浮，因为没有重力。
walk normally正常行走；float freely自由飘浮；run quickly快速奔跑；jump high跳得高。根据“because there is no gravity”可知，太空中处于失重状态。walk normally、run quickly和jump high均需要重力支持才能正常进行，只有float freely符合失重环境下的运动状态。
49．You should learn new words ________ — don’t try to remember them all at once.
A．step by step B．side by side C．door to door D．hand in hand
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你应该逐步地学习新单词——不要试图一次性记住所有。
step by step逐步地；side by side肩并肩；door to door挨家挨户；hand in hand手拉手。空格在句中作方式状语，破折号后“不要一次性记住全部单词”给出语境提示，表达循序渐进学习单词，应选step by step。
50．— What do you think of the price now (容易)
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．difficult B．private C．central D．general
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？——一般来说，价格跟随需求。
difficult困难的；private私人的；central中心的；general一般的。根据固定搭配“as a general rule”意为“一般来说”，且结合语境可知此处指普遍规律，应填general。
51．The erhu is becoming increasingly ________ worldwide as a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．modern B．traditional C．popular D．electronic
【答案】C
【详解】句意：二胡作为一种中国传统乐器，在世界范围内正变得越来越受欢迎。
modern现代的；traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；electronic电子的。根据“worldwide”及语境可知，此处指二胡在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。应填popular。
52．The little boy looked at ________ in the mirror and smiled happily.
A．him B．his C．himself D．he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个小男孩看着镜子里的自己，开心地笑了。
him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。根据句意和语法规则，当句子的主语和宾语指代同一个人，且表示“看着自己”这一动作时，宾语应使用反身代词。主语是“The little boy”，对应的反身代词是himself，应填himself。
53．It’s hard to ________ when there are so many noises around.
A．concentrate B．forget C．remember D．leave
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当周围有这么多噪音时，很难集中注意力。
concentrate集中注意力；forget忘记；remember记得；leave离开。根据“when there are so many noises around”可知，噪音环境会干扰人，导致难以专注，符合语境。故填concentrate。
54．More than one athlete ________ that the spirit of the game is more important than winning.
A．agree B．agrees C．agreed D．has agreed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不止一名运动员同意比赛精神比获胜更重要。
“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。虽然意义上表示复数，但语法上视为单数，且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，故用agrees。
55．I don't know ________ or not he will put off his science project.
A．if B．whether C．that D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不知道他是否将会推迟他的科学项目。
if是否；whether是否；that无实义；what什么。根据题干中“or not”可知，whether常与or not连用，表示“是否”，而if一般不与or not直接连用，应填whether。
56．When Alice worried about her English speech, her teacher ________.
A．gave support to her B．gave advice to her C．gave a plan to her D．gave agreement to her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当爱丽丝为她的英语演讲感到担忧时，她的老师给予了她支持。
give support to sb.给予某人支持；give advice to sb.给某人提建议；give a plan to sb.给某人方案；give agreement to sb.同意某人。前半句Alice因演讲发愁，老师做出安抚支持的行为，gave support to her搭配正确，符合语境。
57．The old man ________ you met at the concert likes Beijing Opera best.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你在音乐会上遇到的那位老人最喜欢京剧。
which指物；who指人；whose谁的；what什么。先行词是The old man，指人，且从句中met缺少宾语，应用who引导定语从句。
58．He wondered ________ the memory training class would start.
A．when would B．when will C．when D．when did
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他想知道记忆力训练课什么时候开始。
wonder后接宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序；when would、when will、when did均为倒装的疑问语序，不符合语法规则，只有when作为引导词引导陈述语序的从句，契合询问课程开始时间的语境。根据宾语从句的语序要求和语义逻辑，此处应填when。
59．My father is a good cook, and he is good at making dumplings ________.
A．as well B．as well as C．as good as D．as better as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父亲是个好厨师，而且他也擅长包饺子。
as well也，常置于句末；as well as和，连接并列成分；as good as和……一样好，用于同级比较；as better as结构错误。句子前半部分已经说明“我爸爸是个好厨师”，后半句要表达“他也擅长包饺子”。as well放在肯定句句末，意思是“也”，完全符合句意。
60．We believe more stations ________ on Mars one day.
A．build B．are built C．will be built D．were built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们相信总有一天火星上将会建造更多的站点。
根据“one day”可知，本句描述将来发生的事，应用一般将来时；主语“more stations”与动词build之间为被动关系，需用被动语态结构，即一般将来时的被动语态will be built。结合句意逻辑，因此空处应用will be built。
61．I really don’t know ________ she will come to the study group ________.
A．if; or not B．whether; or not C．if; not D．whether; not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我真的不知道她是否会来学习小组。
在引导宾语从句且后接“or not”表示“是否”的含义时，只能使用whether，不能用if，whether...or not为固定搭配，表示“是否……”。
62．—I don’t know________ I can solve this difficult problem.
—Believe in yourself. As long as you put in the effort, the problem will be worked out.
A．when B．how C．why D．whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不知道我是否能解决这个难题。——相信你自己。只要你付出努力，这个问题会被解决的。
when何时，表时间；how如何，表方式；why为什么，表原因；whether是否，表不确定的疑问。结合“不知道能否解决”的语境，此处表达不确定的疑问，需用whether。
63．Doing ________ activities, such as science experiments, can help us understand things better.
A．hand-on B．hands-on C．handson D．hands in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：做动手操作的活动，比如科学实验，能帮助我们更好地理解事物。
hand on拼写错误；hands on实践的、动手的；handson拼写错误；hands in上交。根据后面举例“science experiments”可知，此处指动手实践的活动。应填hands on。
64．Space technology helps us ________ problems of climate change.
A．deal with B．run out of C．turn into D．take up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：太空技术帮助我们应对气候变化难题。
deal with处理、应对；run out of用完；turn into变成；take up占据（时间/空间）、开始从事。结合语境，太空技术助力应对气候问题，因此选deal with。
65．The ________ of this area is very fertile, which is perfect for growing all kinds of vegetables.
A．sand B．stone C．soil D．dust
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个地区的土壤非常肥沃，非常适合种植各种蔬菜。
sand沙子；stone石头；soil土壤；dust灰尘。根据“fertile”和“growing all kinds of vegetables”可知，适合种植蔬菜的应该是肥沃的土壤，应填soil。
66．—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job!
A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．will clean
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——做得好！
根据句中关键词“already”可知动作已完成，结合答语“Good job”可知动作结果对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。应填have cleaned。
67．It takes Wang Yaping years ________ hard to become an excellent astronaut.
A．train B．to train C．training
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王亚平花费多年努力训练才成为一名优秀的宇航员。
根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。
68．My hometown is no longer the place ________ it used to be.
A．what B．which C．who D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的家乡不再是它过去的那个地方了。
what什么；which哪一个/那个；who谁；where哪里。先行词是the place，从句“it used to be”中系动词be后缺少表语，关系词在从句中作表语，指物，应用which或that，where在从句中作地点状语，what不能引导有先行词的定语从句。应填which。
69．—Why do you admire Amelia Earhart
—Because she had the ________ to fly alone across the Atlantic.
A．encourage B．courage C．brave D．wise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么敬佩Amelia Earhart？——因为她有独自飞越大西洋的勇气。
encourage动词，鼓励；courage名词，勇气；brave形容词，勇敢的；wise形容词，明智的。冠词the后面需要接名词，have the courage to do sth.意为“有做某事的勇气”。应填courage。
70．—What do you think of the changes in our hometown
—________ They make our life more convenient.
A．I don’t think so. B．It’s hard to say. C．I love them. D．No problem.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们家乡的变化怎么样？——我喜欢它们。它们让我们的生活更便利了。
I don’t think so.我不这么认为。It’s hard to say.很难说。I love them.我爱它们。No problem.没问题。根据答语后句“They make our life more convenient.”可知，说话人对家乡的变化持肯定和满意的态度。
71．Our teacher often tells us to keep our feet ________ the ground.
A．on B．in C．at D．under
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们要脚踏实地。
on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；under在……下面。结合“tells us to keep our feet…the ground”可知，此处为固定搭配keep one’s feet on the ground，意为“脚踏实地”，符合老师告诫我们的语境。应填on。
72．Everyone should have a ________ chance to study and develop themselves.
A．lazy B．noisy C．fair D．silent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都应该有一个公平的机会去学习和提升自己。
lazy懒惰的；noisy吵闹的；fair公平的；silent沉默的。根据“Everyone should have a ... chance to study and develop themselves.”可知，每个人在学习和自我发展方面应享有平等的权利，因此修饰chance的形容词应为“公平的”。
73．— Listening to English songs is a(n) ________ way to learn English.
— I agree with you. It works very well.
A．strange B．sleepy C．noisy D．effective
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 听英文歌曲是学习英语的一种有效方法。—— 我同意你的观点。它非常起作用。
strange奇怪的；sleepy困倦的；noisy吵闹的；effective有效的。根据答语“It works very well.”可知，这种方法效果很好，因此是有效的方法。
74．We must face the ______ that we cannot finish the work on time.
A．reality B．shape C．custom D．occasion
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们必须面对我们无法按时完成工作的现实。
reality现实；shape形状；custom习俗；occasion场合。根据“that we cannot finish the work on time”可知，这是一个事实，用reality。
75．Today is good for ________ a park picnic ________ a house cleaning, so I have to lounge on the sofa watching TV series.
A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天既不适合公园野餐也不适合打扫房子，所以我不得不躺在沙发上看电视剧。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or… 或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不…… 也不……。根据后半句“so I have to lounge on the sofa watching TV series”可知，说话人只能待在家里，说明天气不好，不适合做前两项活动，表示对两者的否定。应填neither；nor。
76．Don’t ________ around the bush; just tell me directly what you are worried about.
A．sit B．beat C．run D．grow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要拐弯抹角；直接告诉我你在担心什么。
sit坐；beat敲打；run跑；grow生长。根据“just tell me directly”可知说话者希望对方直接表达，不要回避主题，固定短语beat around the bush意为“拐弯抹角”，符合语境。应填beat。
77．Solar energy is one of the cleanest natural ________.
A．resource B．resources C．resource’s D．resources’
【答案】B
【详解】句意：太阳能是最清洁的自然资源之一。
根据固定搭配“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”可知，此处应使用可数名词的复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”。resource意为“资源”，其复数形式为resources，符合语法规则。
78． In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research.
A．were taken B．took C．were taking D．was taken
【答案】A
【详解】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带入中国空间站进行科学研究。
根据“In April”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“some planarians”和动词“take”之间是被动关系，涡虫是“被带入”空间站的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，应填were taken。
79．China ________ its first Mars rover, Zhurong, in 2021, which marked a big step in China’s space exploration.
A．lands B．landed C．is landed D．was landed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国在2021年着陆了首辆火星车祝融号，这标志着中国太空探索迈出了一大步。
根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且主语“China”与动词之间是主动关系，因此选项B“landed”符合要求。
80．He trained many people ________ research on farming.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他培训了许多人去做农业方面的研究。
do做（动词原形）；doing做（现在分词）；to do去做（不定式）；did做了（过去式）。train sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“培训某人做某事”。应填to do。
81．Starting over is not easy, but it is necessary ________ my case.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：重新开始并不容易，但在我的情况下而言是必要的。
on在……上；at在……(地点/时刻)；in在……里；for为了。in one’s case是固定搭配，意为“在某人的情况下/就某人而言”，因此用“in”。
82．—Whose book is this
—It ________ be Mary’s. Her name is on the cover.
A．would B．must C．could D．might
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它一定是玛丽的。她的名字在封面上。
would会；must一定（表示肯定推测）；could可能；might可能。根据“Her name is on the cover”可知有充分证据，应用must表示肯定推测。
83．I really ________ Yuan Longping for his great work.
A．admire B．discover C．drop D．review
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我真的钦佩袁隆平的伟大工作。
admire钦佩；discover发现；drop掉落；review复习。根据“for his great work”可知，因为他的伟大工作，所以钦佩他。应填admire。
84．If you want to ________ your vocabulary, you should read more English books.
A．refuse B．guard C．scream D．widen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想扩大你的词汇量，你应该多读英语书。
refuse拒绝；guard守卫；scream尖叫；widen加宽，扩大。根据“you should read more English books”可知，多读书是为了扩大词汇量，widen符合语境。
85．It was difficult ________ Tu Youyou ________ that kind of work back in those days.
A．of; to do B．for; to do C．of; doing D．for; doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在那段时间，对于屠呦呦来说去做那种工作是困难的。
固定句型It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。形容词difficult 描述事情性质，介词用for；不定式作真正主语，用to do。
86．—Have all the students handed in their science competition forms
—No. All the students have handed them in ________ Danny. He hasn’t finished it yet.
A．except B．besides C．without D．among
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——所有学生都交了科学竞赛表格吗？——不是的，除了Danny，所有学生都交了。他还没有填完。
except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外还有（包括在内）；without没有；among在……之中。根据答语中的“He hasn’t finished it yet.”可知，Danny还没有完成表格，因此他并未上交，属于从全体学生中排除的对象。介词except意为“除……之外”，强调从整体中排除所提到的人或事物（不包含在内），符合语境；besides意为“除……之外还有”，表示包含在内。应填except。
87．It was wise ________ him to give up the bad habit.
A．for B．of C．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他戒掉坏习惯，真是明智。
for为了；of……的；to向，到。在“It is/was + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”句型中，当形容词是表示人的性格、品质（如wise, kind, clever等）时，介词用of；当形容词是表示事物的特征（如hard, easy, important等）时，介词用for。本句中wise意为“明智的”，是用来形容人的品质，故介词用of。
88．—What does the photo show
—It shows a rocket ________ at the space centre.
A．stand B．stands C．standing D．stood
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这张照片展示了什么？ ——它展示了一枚矗立在航天中心的火箭。
句子已有谓语动词shows，因此空格处不能再填入谓语形式的动词，需要用非谓语结构作后置定语修饰名词a rocket，rocket与动词stand之间是主动关系，standing符合句意。
89．—________ great changes ________ in your hometown
—Yes, many new roads and hospitals have appeared.
A．Did; take place B．Have; taken place C．Do; take place D．Will; take place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的家乡已经发生巨大的变化了吗？——是的，许多新道路和医院已经出现了。
根据答语中“have appeared”可知，问句时态应为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。主语great changes是复数，助动词用Have，过去分词用taken。
90．Playing basketball not only keeps us fit, _______ also teaches us teamwork.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：打篮球不仅使我们保持健康，而且还教会我们团队合作。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据句中“not only”提示，可知考查搭配“not only... but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，表示递进关系。故填but。
91．They ________ each other for ten years since they left their hometown.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．don’t see D．won’t see
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从他们离开家乡以来，他们已经十年没见过彼此了。
根据时间状语“for ten years”和“since they left their hometown”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语They是复数，助动词用have，否定式为haven’t，see的过去分词为seen。
92．In spring, the whole mountain ________ beautiful pink cherry blossoms.
A．covers with B．is covered with C．is covering by D．covered with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：春天，整座山都覆盖着美丽的粉色樱花。
主语the whole mountain与动词cover之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示“被……覆盖”应用介词with，应填is covered with。
93．The ________ was so strong that people could hardly see anything outside, and all the schools were closed for safety.
A．flood B．earthquake C．sandstorm D．snowstorm
【答案】C
【详解】句意：沙尘暴如此强烈以至于人们几乎看不清外面的任何东西，为了安全所有学校都关闭了。
flood洪水；earthquake地震；sandstorm沙尘暴；snowstorm暴风雪。根据“could hardly see anything outside”可知能见度极低，洪水和地震不直接影响视线，排除A、B；snowstorm通常与heavy搭配，而sandstorm常与strong搭配且沙尘弥漫导致看不清是其主要特征，符合语境。故选C。
94．—How do you like the new railway
—It is very ________ and doesn’t cost much money.
A．rough B．slow C．convenient D．expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这条新铁路怎么样？——它非常方便，而且花费不多。
rough粗糙的；slow慢的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的。根据答语中“doesn’t cost much money”可知花费不多，结合语境是对新铁路的正面评价，convenient符合题意。
95．She didn’t ________ the importance of health until she got sick.
A．realize B．recognize C．understand D．know
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到生病了，她才意识到健康的重要性。
realize意识到；recognize认出/识别；understand理解；know知道/了解。此处指生病之后才醒悟、明白健康的重要性，realize侧重“醒悟到、认识到”，符合语境。其余词汇代入句子均不通顺。
96．The heavy rain ______ the river to rise quickly.
A．had B．made C．let D．caused
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大雨导致河水快速上涨。
had有/让；made使/让；let让；caused导致。固定搭配have/make/let sb. do sth.，后接动词原形；cause sb./sth. to do sth.后接动词不定式。根据句中“to rise”可知，此处应用caused。
97．Which sentence is correct
A．The plan will explained tomorrow. B．The plan will is explained tomorrow.
C．The plan will be explain tomorrow. D．The plan will be explained tomorrow.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：哪个句子是正确的？
本句考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will+be+过去分词”，explain的过去分词是explained，所以选项D正确。
98．Don’t worry. Just take it one ________ at a time.
A．foot B．step C．way D．road
【答案】B
【详解】句意：别担心。只要一步一步来就行了。
foot脚；step步；way路；road道路。“one step at a time”意为“一步一个脚印；循序渐进”，固定搭配。应填step。
99．The table ________ wood. It is very strong.
A．is made of B．is made from C．is made in D．is made by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这张桌子由木头制成。它非常坚固。
is made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；is made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；is made in在……制造；is made by由…… 制作。根据句中“The table”以及“wood”可知，桌子可以直接看出木头这种原材料，应选is made of。
100．The sports meeting was ________ because of the strong wind yesterday.
A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天因为大风，运动会被推迟了。
put on穿上；put off推迟；put away收起来；put out扑灭。大风的天气会造成运动会延期，put off符合题意。
试卷第1页（共3页）
试卷第1页（共3页）专题04单项选择100题（原卷版）---2026九上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
单项选择
1．You can use the printer on the desk ________ the photos.
A．print B．to print C．printing D．printed
2．With the help of ________ equipment, the farmers can control the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouses more easily than before.
A．high-paying B．high-speed C．high-quality D．high-tech
3．—What kind of musicians do you like
—I like musicians ________ play different kinds of music.
A．which B．whose C．who
4．People ________ Yuan Longping as a great hero of China.
A．consider B．provide C．promise D．protect
5．You can’t get on the train without a ________—you need to buy one from the window at the station first.
A．ticket B．map C．seat D．bag
6．He ________ many difficulties since he started the project.
A．faces B．faced C．has faced D．is facing
7．Many experts attended the Zhuzi Studies Conference ________ was held in Nanping on 18th October 2025.
A．which B．when C．who
8．________ is kind ________ you to help the disabled child.
A．That; of B．It; for C．It; of D．That; for
9．—Could you tell me ________ found out the method to solve the maths problem
—Daming. He is really good at maths.
A．who B．where C．when
10．The company’s ________ decided to raise workers’ salaries.
A．management B．manager C．managing D．managed
11．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, ________ you don’t succeed.
A．even if B．if C．so that D．unless
12．Einstein’s theory of relativity is one of the greatest _______ in the physics field.
A．inventions B．discoveries C．knowledge D．information
13．—Has the young astronaut ________ to the moon
—No, but she ________ to the space station last year.
A．been; has been B．gone; went C．been; went D．gone; has been
14．Rich as he is in experience, he ________ the confidence to speak in public.
A．is lacked B．is lacking in C．is lacking of D．lacks in
15．The old building _______ down last year, and a new park _______ there already.
A．has been pulled; was built
B．was pulled; has been built
C．was pulled; was built
16．We should never give up our hope ________ humans will finally find the answer to this problem.
A．which B．what C．that D．when
17．My mother reminded me ________ the strawberries before they ________ out.
A．to buy; run B．buying; run C．to buy; ran D．buying; ran
18．—Linda has a natural ________ to play the piano, so she wins every music competition.
—She really has a gift for music.
A．chance B．courage C．spirit D．ability
19．Success belongs to those who keep on working and never ________.
A．fall down B．lie down C．break down D．give up
20．They plan to ________ the beautiful photos and put them up on the classroom wall.
A．buy B．draw C．print D．copy
21．It’s ________ that he will win the game because he practices very hard.
A．impossible B．certain C．wrong D．boring
22．In this book, we can read stories about several national ________.
A．hero B．heroes C．heros D．hero’s
23．Earhart is best ________ for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.
A．welcome B．known C．popular D．leading
24．This kind of music ________ from the ancient folk stories of this area.
A．originates B．creates C．attracts D．satisfies
25．I’m always amazed by the athletes’ strength and ______.
A．event
B．ceremony
C．technique
D．figure
26．My parents always ________ me to try new things and never be afraid of failure.
A．refuse B．encourage C．avoid D．warn
27．Fu Xing always gets good ________ in history by taking notes and making timelines.
A．marks B．mark C．maker D．make
28．As digital farming tools become widely used, traditional farming skills are facing huge challenges in many rural areas.
A．数字的 B．电子化的 C．手指的 D．精密仪器的
29．It’s helpful ________ us to link new knowledge with old.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
30．Space travel is one of the greatest ________ of modern science.
A．achievements B．improvements C．developments D．explorations
31．I have made great progress in my English study ________ my teacher’s help.
A．thanks for B．thanks to C．because D．as for
32．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “website”
A．网页 B．网站 C．网址 D．网线
33．The number of the people using HUAWEI ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．cultures B．sentences C．products D．histories
34．It is kind ________ you to help me with my study.
A．for B．of C．with D．in
35．With the development of technology, ________ people use smartphones to pay for things.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．much and much
36．Sometimes it is important to get ________ from a teacher or a coach.
A．growth B．feedback C．guidance D．addition
37．It is necessary ________ translators to polish their works again and again.
A．of B．with C．for D．at
38．The first man-made satellite ________ by the Soviet Union in 1957.
A．sent up B．has sent up C．is sent up D．was sent up
39．In 2001, he began ________ around Xizang to collect different kinds of seeds.
A．travelling B．travelled C．travels
40．The old man ________ many classic works to the whole world during his lifetime.
A．spread B．spreads C．is spreading D．will spread
41．Fu Xing ________ reviews her notes after class, so she remembers things well.
A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom
42．—Have you ________ seen the Mombasa-Nairobi railway
—No, I’ve ________ seen it before.
A．ever; never B．never; ever C．already; yet D．yet; already
43．It’s necessary for us ________ how small changes bring about great differences.
A．discussion B．to discuss C．discussing D．discuss
44．The young couple are looking for a small ________ to rent near the city center because they both work there.
A．flat B．tent C．bridge D．tower
45．Paris, the ________ of France, is famous for its art and culture.
A．capital B．bridge C．corn D．product
46．The environmental improvement plan they put forward was still too rough to be carried out across the whole countryside.
A．道路崎岖 B．方案不成熟 C．性格粗暴 D．做工简陋
47．________ took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
A．It B．They C．This
48．In space, astronauts ________ because there is no gravity.
A．walk normally B．float freely C．run quickly D．jump high
49．You should learn new words ________ — don’t try to remember them all at once.
A．step by step B．side by side C．door to door D．hand in hand
50．— What do you think of the price now (容易)
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．difficult B．private C．central D．general
51．The erhu is becoming increasingly ________ worldwide as a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．modern B．traditional C．popular D．electronic
52．The little boy looked at ________ in the mirror and smiled happily.
A．him B．his C．himself D．he
53．It’s hard to ________ when there are so many noises around.
A．concentrate B．forget C．remember D．leave
54．More than one athlete ________ that the spirit of the game is more important than winning.
A．agree B．agrees C．agreed D．has agreed
55．I don't know ________ or not he will put off his science project.
A．if B．whether C．that D．what
56．When Alice worried about her English speech, her teacher ________.
A．gave support to her B．gave advice to her C．gave a plan to her D．gave agreement to her
57．The old man ________ you met at the concert likes Beijing Opera best.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
58．He wondered ________ the memory training class would start.
A．when would B．when will C．when D．when did
59．My father is a good cook, and he is good at making dumplings ________.
A．as well B．as well as C．as good as D．as better as
60．We believe more stations ________ on Mars one day.
A．build B．are built C．will be built D．were built
61．I really don’t know ________ she will come to the study group ________.
A．if; or not B．whether; or not C．if; not D．whether; not
62．—I don’t know________ I can solve this difficult problem.
—Believe in yourself. As long as you put in the effort, the problem will be worked out.
A．when B．how C．why D．whether
63．Doing ________ activities, such as science experiments, can help us understand things better.
A．hand-on B．hands-on C．handson D．hands in
64．Space technology helps us ________ problems of climate change.
A．deal with B．run out of C．turn into D．take up
65．The ________ of this area is very fertile, which is perfect for growing all kinds of vegetables.
A．sand B．stone C．soil D．dust
66．—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job!
A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．will clean
67．It takes Wang Yaping years ________ hard to become an excellent astronaut.
A．train B．to train C．training
68．My hometown is no longer the place ________ it used to be.
A．what B．which C．who D．where
69．—Why do you admire Amelia Earhart
—Because she had the ________ to fly alone across the Atlantic.
A．encourage B．courage C．brave D．wise
70．—What do you think of the changes in our hometown
—________ They make our life more convenient.
A．I don’t think so. B．It’s hard to say. C．I love them. D．No problem.
71．Our teacher often tells us to keep our feet ________ the ground.
A．on B．in C．at D．under
72．Everyone should have a ________ chance to study and develop themselves.
A．lazy B．noisy C．fair D．silent
73．— Listening to English songs is a(n) ________ way to learn English.
— I agree with you. It works very well.
A．strange B．sleepy C．noisy D．effective
74．We must face the ______ that we cannot finish the work on time.
A．reality B．shape C．custom D．occasion
75．Today is good for ________ a park picnic ________ a house cleaning, so I have to lounge on the sofa watching TV series.
A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor
76．Don’t ________ around the bush; just tell me directly what you are worried about.
A．sit B．beat C．run D．grow
77．Solar energy is one of the cleanest natural ________.
A．resource B．resources C．resource’s D．resources’
78． In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research.
A．were taken B．took C．were taking D．was taken
79．China ________ its first Mars rover, Zhurong, in 2021, which marked a big step in China’s space exploration.
A．lands B．landed C．is landed D．was landed
80．He trained many people ________ research on farming.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
81．Starting over is not easy, but it is necessary ________ my case.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
82．—Whose book is this
—It ________ be Mary’s. Her name is on the cover.
A．would B．must C．could D．might
83．I really ________ Yuan Longping for his great work.
A．admire B．discover C．drop D．review
84．If you want to ________ your vocabulary, you should read more English books.
A．refuse B．guard C．scream D．widen
85．It was difficult ________ Tu Youyou ________ that kind of work back in those days.
A．of; to do B．for; to do C．of; doing D．for; doing
86．—Have all the students handed in their science competition forms
—No. All the students have handed them in ________ Danny. He hasn’t finished it yet.
A．except B．besides C．without D．among
87．It was wise ________ him to give up the bad habit.
A．for B．of C．to
88．—What does the photo show
—It shows a rocket ________ at the space centre.
A．stand B．stands C．standing D．stood
89．—________ great changes ________ in your hometown
—Yes, many new roads and hospitals have appeared.
A．Did; take place B．Have; taken place C．Do; take place D．Will; take place
90．Playing basketball not only keeps us fit, _______ also teaches us teamwork.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
91．They ________ each other for ten years since they left their hometown.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．don’t see D．won’t see
92．In spring, the whole mountain ________ beautiful pink cherry blossoms.
A．covers with B．is covered with C．is covering by D．covered with
93．The ________ was so strong that people could hardly see anything outside, and all the schools were closed for safety.
A．flood B．earthquake C．sandstorm D．snowstorm
94．—How do you like the new railway
—It is very ________ and doesn’t cost much money.
A．rough B．slow C．convenient D．expensive
95．She didn’t ________ the importance of health until she got sick.
A．realize B．recognize C．understand D．know
96．The heavy rain ______ the river to rise quickly.
A．had B．made C．let D．caused
97．Which sentence is correct
A．The plan will explained tomorrow. B．The plan will is explained tomorrow.
C．The plan will be explain tomorrow. D．The plan will be explained tomorrow.
98．Don’t worry. Just take it one ________ at a time.
A．foot B．step C．way D．road
99．The table ________ wood. It is very strong.
A．is made of B．is made from C．is made in D．is made by
100．The sports meeting was ________ because of the strong wind yesterday.
A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put out
试卷第1页（共3页）
试卷第1页（共3页）(共102张PPT)
专题04 单项选择100题（解析版）
2026九年级英语上册 · 期末专题复习（人教版）
操作提示：单击 → 空格填入答案 + 显示答案字母；再单击 → 显示解析
单项选择
第 1 题
答案：B
You can use the printer on the desk ________ the photos.
A．print B．to print
C．printing D．printed
句意：你可以用桌上的打印机打印照片。 固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”意为“使用某物做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式“to print”。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
You can use the printer on the desk to print the photos.
A．print B．to print
C．printing D．printed
单项选择
第 2 题
答案：D
With the help of ________ equipment, the farmers can control the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouses more easily than before.
A．high-paying B．high-speed
C．high-quality D．high-tech
句意：在高科技设备的帮助下，农民们可以比以前更容易地控制温室内的温度和湿度。 high-paying高薪的；high-speed高速的；high-quality高质量的；high-tech高科技的。根据“control the temperature and humidity... more easily”可知，能够更轻松地精确控制温湿度通常得益于技术的进步，因此是高科技设备。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
With the help of high-tech equipment, the farmers can control the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouses more easily than before.
A．high-paying B．high-speed
C．high-quality D．high-tech
单项选择
第 3 题
答案：C
—What kind of musicians do you like
—I like musicians ________ play different kinds of music.
A．which B．whose
C．who
句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐家？——我喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 which指代物；whose表示所属关系；who指代人，作主语。先行词musicians指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，指人且作主语时应用who。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—What kind of musicians do you like
—I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
A．which B．whose
C．who
单项选择
第 4 题
答案：A
People ________ Yuan Longping as a great hero of China.
A．consider B．provide
C．promise D．protect
句意：人们把袁隆平看作是中国的一位伟大英雄。 consider认为；provide提供；promise承诺；protect保护。根据“Yuan Longping as a great hero of China.”可知，人们视袁隆平为英雄，consider sb as...“把某人看作……”。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
People consider Yuan Longping as a great hero of China.
A．consider B．provide
C．promise D．protect
单项选择
第 5 题
答案：A
You can’t get on the train without a ________—you need to buy one from the window at the station first.
A．ticket B．map
C．seat D．bag
句意：没有票你不能上火车——你需要先在车站窗口买一张。 ticket票；map地图；seat座位；bag包。根据“you need to buy one from the window at the station first”可知，上火车前需要在窗口购买的是车票。应填ticket。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
You can’t get on the train without a ticket—you need to buy one from the window at the station first.
A．ticket B．map
C．seat D．bag
单项选择
第 6 题
答案：C
He ________ many difficulties since he started the project.
A．faces B．faced
C．has faced D．is facing
句意：自从他开启这个项目以来，他已经面对了许多困难。 句中时间状语“since he started the project”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数He，助动词用has，face的过去分词是faced，因此应填has faced。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
He has faced many difficulties since he started the project.
A．faces B．faced
C．has faced D．is facing
单项选择
第 7 题
答案：A
Many experts attended the Zhuzi Studies Conference ________ was held in Nanping on 18th October 2025.
A．which B．when
C．who
句意：许多专家参加了 2025 年 10 月 18 日在南平举行的朱子学会议。 which指代物；when指代时间；who指代人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词“the Zhuzi Studies Conference”，该先行词表示事物，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Many experts attended the Zhuzi Studies Conference which was held in Nanping on 18th October 2025.
A．which B．when
C．who
单项选择
第 8 题
答案：C
________ is kind ________ you to help the disabled child.
A．That; of B．It; for
C．It; of D．That; for
句意：帮助残疾儿童，你真是太善良了。 考查固定句型“It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”。第一空需用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，排除 A、D；第二空形容词kind意为“善良的”，用来修饰人的品质性格，介词应用of，若形容词是描述事物性质的则用for，排除 B。故选C。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
It is kind of you to help the disabled child.
A．That; of B．It; for
C．It; of D．That; for
单项选择
第 9 题
答案：A
—Could you tell me ________ found out the method to solve the maths problem
—Daming. He is really good at maths.
A．who B．where
C．when
句意：——你能告诉我是谁发现了这个解决数学问题的方法吗？——大明。他真的很擅长数学。 who谁；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“Daming.”可知询问的是人，应用who引导宾语从句。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—Could you tell me who found out the method to solve the maths problem
—Daming. He is really good at maths.
A．who B．where
C．when
单项选择
第 10 题
答案：A
The company’s ________ decided to raise workers’ salaries.
A．management B．manager
C．managing D．managed
句意：公司管理层决定提高工人的工资。 management管理层，名词；manager经理，名词；managing主管的，形容词；managed受监管的，形容词。空处需填名词作主语。根据“decided to raise workers’ salaries”及常识可知，此处指公司管理层。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The company’s management decided to raise workers’ salaries.
A．management B．manager
C．managing D．managed
单项选择
第 11 题
答案：A
—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, ________ you don’t succeed.
A．even if B．if
C．so that D．unless
句意：——我担心我不能在运动会中取得好成绩。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。 考查连词辨析。even if即使；if如果；so that以便；unless除非。根据“I will support you, ... you don’t succeed.”可知此处是让步关系，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, even if you don’t succeed.
A．even if B．if
C．so that D．unless
单项选择
第 12 题
答案：B
Einstein’s theory of relativity is one of the greatest _______ in the physics field.
A．inventions B．discoveries
C．knowledge D．information
句意：爱因斯坦的相对论是物理学领域最伟大的发现之一。 inventions发明；discoveries发现；knowledge知识；information信息。根据“one of the greatest”可知后接可数名词复数，排除不可数名词C和D；相对论是对自然规律的揭示，属于科学发现而非发明创造。应填discoveries。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Einstein’s theory of relativity is one of the greatest discoveries in the physics field.
A．inventions B．discoveries
C．knowledge D．information
单项选择
第 13 题
答案：C
—Has the young astronaut ________ to the moon
—No, but she ________ to the space station last year.
A．been; has been B．gone; went
C．been; went D．gone; has been
句意：——这位年轻的宇航员去过月球吗？——没有，但她去年去了空间站。 have/has been to表示“去过某地”，人已回来；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，人未回来。第一空询问经历，应用been to；第二空根据时间状语“last year”可知，应用一般过去时went。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—Has the young astronaut been to the moon
—No, but she went to the space station last year.
A．been; has been B．gone; went
C．been; went D．gone; has been
单项选择
第 14 题
答案：B
Rich as he is in experience, he ________ the confidence to speak in public.
A．is lacked B．is lacking in
C．is lacking of D．lacks in
句意：尽管他经验丰富，但他缺乏在公众面前讲话的信心。 lack作动词时是及物动词，后直接接宾语，不能用lacks in，排除D；lack表示“缺乏”时通常不用被动语态is lacked，排除A；be lacking in是固定搭配，意为“缺乏，不足”，符合句意；lack不与of搭配构成is lacking of，排除C。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Rich as he is in experience, he is lacking in the confidence to speak in public.
A．is lacked B．is lacking in
C．is lacking of D．lacks in
单项选择
第 15 题
答案：B
The old building _______ down last year, and a new park _______ there already.
A．has been pulled; was built
B．was pulled; has been built C．was pulled; was built
句意：那座旧建筑去年被拆除了，并且那里已经建起了一个新公园。 第一空根据时间状语last year 可知应用一般过去时，主语building与动词pull之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was pulled；第二空根据标志词already可知应用现在完成时，主语park与动词build之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态has been built。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The old building was pulled down last year, and a new park has been built there already.
A．has been pulled; was built
B．was pulled; has been built C．was pulled; was built
单项选择
第 16 题
答案：C
We should never give up our hope ________ humans will finally find the answer to this problem.
A．which B．what
C．that D．when
句意：我们永远不要放弃希望，人类终将找到这个问题的答案。 which哪一个；what什么；that引导同位语从句，解释说明hope的具体内容；when什么时候。后面从句是对hope的内容进行解释，that引导同位语从句，符合语境。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
We should never give up our hope that humans will finally find the answer to this problem.
A．which B．what
C．that D．when
单项选择
第 17 题
答案：C
My mother reminded me ________ the strawberries before they ________ out.
A．to buy; run B．buying; run
C．to buy; ran D．buying; ran
句意：妈妈提醒我在草莓卖完之前把它们买下来。 为remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。主句为一般过去时，时间状语从句需保持时态一致，用ran out表示“售罄”。符合规则的正确选项是 to buy；ran 。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
My mother reminded me to buy the strawberries before they ran out.
A．to buy; run B．buying; run
C．to buy; ran D．buying; ran
单项选择
第 18 题
答案：D
—Linda has a natural ________ to play the piano, so she wins every music competition.
—She really has a gift for music.
A．chance B．courage
C．spirit D．ability
句意：——琳达天生有弹钢琴的能力，所以每场音乐比赛她都获奖。——她确实有音乐天赋。 chance机会；courage勇气；spirit精神；ability能力。根据答句“has a gift for music（有音乐天赋）”可知，此处指天生具备的弹奏钢琴的能力，故填ability。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—Linda has a natural ability to play the piano, so she wins every music competition.
—She really has a gift for music.
A．chance B．courage
C．spirit D．ability
单项选择
第 19 题
答案：D
Success belongs to those who keep on working and never ________.
A．fall down B．lie down
C．break down D．give up
句意：成功属于那些坚持工作且从不放弃的人。 fall down摔倒；lie down躺下；break down分解；give up放弃。根据“Success belongs to those who keep on working”可知，成功属于坚持工作的人，结合“never”可知是从不放弃。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Success belongs to those who keep on working and never give up.
A．fall down B．lie down
C．break down D．give up
单项选择
第 20 题
答案：C
They plan to ________ the beautiful photos and put them up on the classroom wall.
A．buy B．draw
C．print D．copy
句意：他们计划打印这些美丽的照片并把它们贴在教室的墙上。 buy买；draw画；print打印；copy复制。根据“put them up on the classroom wall”可知，要把照片贴在教室墙上，需要先将照片打印出来。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
They plan to print the beautiful photos and put them up on the classroom wall.
A．buy B．draw
C．print D．copy
单项选择
第 21 题
答案：B
It’s ________ that he will win the game because he practices very hard.
A．impossible B．certain
C．wrong D．boring
句意：他肯定会赢得这场比赛，因为他练习得很刻苦。 impossible不可能的；certain肯定的；wrong错误的；boring无聊的。根据“because he practices very hard”可知，努力练习是赢得比赛的有利条件，推测出他赢是肯定的。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
It’s certain that he will win the game because he practices very hard.
A．impossible B．certain
C．wrong D．boring
单项选择
第 22 题
答案：B
In this book, we can read stories about several national ________.
A．hero B．heroes
C．heros D．hero’s
句意：在这本书中，我们可以读到关于几位民族英雄的故事。 空格前“several national”后接可数名词复数，hero的复数形式为heroes。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
In this book, we can read stories about several national heroes.
A．hero B．heroes
C．heros D．hero’s
单项选择
第 23 题
答案：B
Earhart is best ________ for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.
A．welcome B．known
C．popular D．leading
句意：埃尔哈特因作为飞行先驱而最为闻名，她是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。 welcome受欢迎的；known知名的；popular流行的；leading领先的。根据“for being a flight pioneer”可知，她因成就而被人们熟知，固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”，应填known。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.
A．welcome B．known
C．popular D．leading
单项选择
第 24 题
答案：A
This kind of music ________ from the ancient folk stories of this area.
A．originates B．creates
C．attracts D．satisfies
句意：这种音乐来源于这片地区古老的民间故事。 originates起源；creates创造；attracts吸引；satisfies使满意。固定搭配originate from表示源自、来源于，符合句子语境，所以用originates。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
This kind of music originates from the ancient folk stories of this area.
A．originates B．creates
C．attracts D．satisfies
单项选择
第 25 题
答案：C
I’m always amazed by the athletes’ strength and ______.
A．event B．ceremony
C．technique D．figure
句意：我总是惊叹于运动员们的力量和技巧。 event事件/比赛项目；ceremony典礼/仪式；technique技巧/技术；figure数字/人物/体型。根据“and”连接并列成分，strength意为“力量”，是运动员具备的能力。结合语境，让人惊叹的通常是力量和技巧，technique符合语境。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
I’m always amazed by the athletes’ strength and technique.
A．event B．ceremony
C．technique D．figure
单项选择
第 26 题
答案：B
My parents always ________ me to try new things and never be afraid of failure.
A．refuse B．encourage
C．avoid D．warn
句意：我的父母总是鼓励我去尝试新事物，并且不要害怕失败。 refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；avoid避免；warn警告。根据“to try new things and never be afraid of failure”可知，父母希望孩子勇敢尝试，固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
My parents always encourage me to try new things and never be afraid of failure.
A．refuse B．encourage
C．avoid D．warn
单项选择
第 27 题
答案：A
Fu Xing always gets good ________ in history by taking notes and making timelines.
A．marks B．mark
C．maker D．make
句意：Fu Xing总是通过记笔记和制作时间线在历史学科取得好成绩。 marks分数（复数）；mark分数（单数）；maker制造者；make制作。get good marks是固定搭配，表示“取得好成绩”，此处表示多门考试的分数，要用可数名词复数形式marks。故选A。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Fu Xing always gets good marks in history by taking notes and making timelines.
A．marks B．mark
C．maker D．make
单项选择
第 28 题
答案：A
As digital farming tools become widely used, traditional farming skills are facing huge challenges in many rural areas.
A．数字的 B．电子化的
C．手指的 D．精密仪器的
句意：随着数字农业工具的广泛使用，传统农业技能在许多农村地区面临巨大挑战。 digital farming tools“数字化农具”，digital意为“数字的”。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
As 数字的 farming tools become widely used, traditional farming skills are facing huge challenges in many rural areas.
A．数字的 B．电子化的
C．手指的 D．精密仪器的
单项选择
第 29 题
答案：A
It’s helpful ________ us to link new knowledge with old.
A．for B．of
C．to D．with
句意：把新知识与旧知识联系起来对我们是有帮助的。 for对于；of……的；to向；with和。固定句型“It’s + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”，当形容词描述事物性质（如 helpful）时用for，描述人的品质（如 kind）时用of。helpful意为“有帮助的”，形容事物性质，故用for。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
It’s helpful for us to link new knowledge with old.
A．for B．of
C．to D．with
单项选择
第 30 题
答案：A
Space travel is one of the greatest ________ of modern science.
A．achievements B．improvements
C．developments D．explorations
句意：太空旅行是现代科学最伟大的成就之一。 achievements成就；improvements改进；developments发展；explorations探索。根据“Space travel is one of the greatest...of modern science”可知，太空旅行被视为现代科学的重大成就，应填achievements。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Space travel is one of the greatest achievements of modern science.
A．achievements B．improvements
C．developments D．explorations
单项选择
第 31 题
答案：B
I have made great progress in my English study ________ my teacher’s help.
A．thanks for B．thanks to
C．because D．as for
句意：多亏老师的帮助，我的英语学习取得了很大进步。 thanks for因……而感谢（后接感谢的对象/事物）；thanks to多亏了，由于（后接原因）；because因为（连词，后接句子，不接名词短语）；as for至于。根据“my teacher’s help”为名词短语，且表示原因，应用thanks to。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
I have made great progress in my English study thanks to my teacher’s help.
A．thanks for B．thanks to
C．because D．as for
单项选择
第 32 题
答案：B
What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “website”
A．网页 B．网站
C．网址 D．网线
句意：“website”这个单词的中文意思是什么？ “网页”webpage；“网站”website；“网址”web/address；“网线”network cable。由此可知，website意为“网站”。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “website” → 网站
A．网页 B．网站
C．网址 D．网线
单项选择
第 33 题
答案：C
The number of the people using HUAWEI ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．cultures B．sentences
C．products D．histories
句意：使用华为产品的人数正变得越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures（文化）、sentences（句子）、products（产品）、histories（历史） 。结合生活常识，“using HUAWEI...”（使用华为…… ），这里说的是使用华为产品，所以选 C。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The number of the people using HUAWEI products is getting larger and larger.
A．cultures B．sentences
C．products D．histories
单项选择
第 34 题
答案：B
It is kind ________ you to help me with my study.
A．for B．of
C．with D．in
句意：你帮助我学习真是太善良了。 for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里。在It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.句型中，若形容词修饰人的品质性格（如kind, nice），用of；若形容词修饰事物性质（如hard, easy），用for。kind表示“善良的”，是修饰人的品质，所以用of。
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It is kind of you to help me with my study.
A．for B．of
C．with D．in
单项选择
第 35 题
答案：A
With the development of technology, ________ people use smartphones to pay for things.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer
C．less and less D．much and much
句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的人使用智能手机为所购物品付款。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示逐渐变化。根据“With the development of technology”可知，科技发展使得使用手机支付的人数呈上升趋势。“people”是可数名词复数，语境需表示数量增长。A项表示数量逐渐增加，B、C项表示数量逐渐减少，D项结构错误。应填more and more。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
With the development of technology, more and more people use smartphones to pay for things.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer
C．less and less D．much and much
单项选择
第 36 题
答案：C
Sometimes it is important to get ________ from a teacher or a coach.
A．growth B．feedback
C．guidance D．addition
句意：有时候从老师或教练那里获得指导是很重要的。 growth成长；feedback反馈；guidance指导；addition增加。根据“from a teacher or a coach”可知，老师或教练的主要角色是提供方向和建议，即“指导”，guidance符合语境。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Sometimes it is important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach.
A．growth B．feedback
C．guidance D．addition
单项选择
第 37 题
答案：C
It is necessary ________ translators to polish their works again and again.
A．of B．with
C．for D．at
句意：对于翻译人员来说，反复润色他们的作品是必要的。 of……的；with和；for对于；at在。固定句型“It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”中，形容词描述事物性质用for，描述人的品格用of，necessary“必要的”描述事物性质，应填for。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
It is necessary for translators to polish their works again and again.
A．of B．with
C．for D．at
单项选择
第 38 题
答案：D
The first man-made satellite ________ by the Soviet Union in 1957.
A．sent up B．has sent up
C．is sent up D．was sent up
句意：第一颗人造卫星于1957年由苏联发射升空。主语“The first man-made satellite”与“send up”之间为被动关系（卫星被发射），时间状语“in 1957”表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was sent up”。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The first man-made satellite was sent up by the Soviet Union in 1957.
A．sent up B．has sent up
C．is sent up D．was sent up
单项选择
第 39 题
答案：A
In 2001, he began ________ around Xizang to collect different kinds of seeds.
A．travelling B．travelled
C．travels
句意：2001年，他开始游历西藏各地收集各种各样的种子。 travelling旅行（动名词）；travelled旅行（过去式/过去分词）；travels旅行（第三人称单数）。固定搭配begin doing sth.或begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。应填travelling。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
In 2001, he began travelling around Xizang to collect different kinds of seeds.
A．travelling B．travelled
C．travels
单项选择
第 40 题
答案：A
The old man ________ many classic works to the whole world during his lifetime.
A．spread B．spreads
C．is spreading D．will spread
句意：这位老人在他的一生中向全世界传播了许多经典作品。 spread传播（过去式/原形）；spreads传播（第三人称单数）；is spreading正在传播；will spread将要传播。根据时间状语“during his lifetime”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，spread的过去式与原形相同。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The old man spread many classic works to the whole world during his lifetime.
A．spread B．spreads
C．is spreading D．will spread
单项选择
第 41 题
答案：A
Fu Xing ________ reviews her notes after class, so she remembers things well.
A．always B．never
C．hardly D．seldom
句意：付星课后总是复习笔记，所以她记东西记得很牢。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据后文“so she remembers things well”的积极结果可知，应填always。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Fu Xing always reviews her notes after class, so she remembers things well.
A．always B．never
C．hardly D．seldom
单项选择
第 42 题
答案：A
—Have you ________ seen the Mombasa-Nairobi railway
—No, I’ve ________ seen it before.
A．ever; never B．never; ever
C．already; yet D．yet; already
句意：——你曾经见过蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路吗？——没有，我以前从未见过。 ever曾经，常用于疑问句；never从不；already已经，多用于肯定句；yet还，多用于否定句、疑问句末尾。结合语境，第一空为问句用ever，第二空为答句否定含义用never，应填ever; never。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—Have you ever seen the Mombasa-Nairobi railway
—No, I’ve never seen it before.
A．ever; never B．never; ever
C．already; yet D．yet; already
单项选择
第 43 题
答案：B
It’s necessary for us ________ how small changes bring about great differences.
A．discussion B．to discuss
C．discussing D．discuss
句意：对我们来说，讨论微小的变化如何带来巨大的改变是很有必要的。 固定句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”。在这个句型里，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
It’s necessary for us to discuss how small changes bring about great differences.
A．discussion B．to discuss
C．discussing D．discuss
单项选择
第 44 题
答案：A
The young couple are looking for a small ________ to rent near the city center because they both work there.
A．flat B．tent
C．bridge D．tower
句意：这对年轻夫妇正在市中心附近寻找一套小公寓租住，因为他们都在那里工作。 flat公寓；tent帐篷；bridge桥；tower塔。根据“looking for a small... to rent near the city center”可知，需要在市中心附近找居住的地方，应是公寓。应填flat。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The young couple are looking for a small flat to rent near the city center because they both work there.
A．flat B．tent
C．bridge D．tower
单项选择
第 45 题
答案：A
Paris, the ________ of France, is famous for its art and culture.
A．capital B．bridge
C．corn D．product
句意：巴黎，法国的首都，以其艺术和文化而闻名。 capital首都；bridge桥；corn玉米；product产品。根据常识及“Paris, the...of France”可知，巴黎是法国的首都，应填capital。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Paris, the capital of France, is famous for its art and culture.
A．capital B．bridge
C．corn D．product
单项选择
第 46 题
答案：B
The environmental improvement plan they put forward was still too rough to be carried out across the whole countryside.
A．道路崎岖 B．方案不成熟
C．性格粗暴 D．做工简陋
句意：他们提出的环境改善计划仍然太粗糙，无法在整个农村地区实施。 “道路崎岖”、“性格粗暴”、“做工简陋”均和主语plan（计划）不匹配。rough在此处修饰plan，指方案粗略、不完善、不成熟，对应含义“方案不成熟”，所以选方案不成熟。
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The environmental improvement plan they put forward was still too 方案不成熟 to be carried out across the whole countryside.
A．道路崎岖 B．方案不成熟
C．性格粗暴 D．做工简陋
单项选择
第 47 题
答案：A
________ took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
A．It B．They
C．This
句意：完成大坝的建设花了工人们将近三年时间。 It它；They他们；This这。根据“took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam”可知，此处为固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，It作形式主语。应填It。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
A．It B．They
C．This
单项选择
第 48 题
答案：B
In space, astronauts ________ because there is no gravity.
A．walk normally B．float freely
C．run quickly D．jump high
句意：在太空中，宇航员自由漂浮，因为没有重力。 walk normally正常行走；float freely自由飘浮；run quickly快速奔跑；jump high跳得高。根据“because there is no gravity”可知，太空中处于失重状态。walk normally、run quickly和jump high均需要重力支持才能正常进行，只有float freely符合失重环境下的运动状态。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
In space, astronauts float freely because there is no gravity.
A．walk normally B．float freely
C．run quickly D．jump high
单项选择
第 49 题
答案：A
You should learn new words ________ — don’t try to remember them all at once.
A．step by step B．side by side
C．door to door D．hand in hand
句意：你应该逐步地学习新单词——不要试图一次性记住所有。 step by step逐步地；side by side肩并肩；door to door挨家挨户；hand in hand手拉手。空格在句中作方式状语，破折号后“不要一次性记住全部单词”给出语境提示，表达循序渐进学习单词，应选step by step。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
You should learn new words step by step — don’t try to remember them all at once.
A．step by step B．side by side
C．door to door D．hand in hand
单项选择
第 50 题
答案：D
— What do you think of the price now (容易)
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．difficult B．private
C．central D．general
句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？——一般来说，价格跟随需求。 difficult困难的；private私人的；central中心的；general一般的。根据固定搭配“as a general rule”意为“一般来说”，且结合语境可知此处指普遍规律，应填general。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
— What do you think of the price now (容易)
— As a general rule, prices follow needs.
A．difficult B．private
C．central D．general
单项选择
第 51 题
答案：C
The erhu is becoming increasingly ________ worldwide as a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．modern B．traditional
C．popular D．electronic
句意：二胡作为一种中国传统乐器，在世界范围内正变得越来越受欢迎。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；electronic电子的。根据“worldwide”及语境可知，此处指二胡在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。应填popular。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The erhu is becoming increasingly popular worldwide as a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．modern B．traditional
C．popular D．electronic
单项选择
第 52 题
答案：C
The little boy looked at ________ in the mirror and smiled happily.
A．him B．his
C．himself D．he
句意：这个小男孩看着镜子里的自己，开心地笑了。 him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。根据句意和语法规则，当句子的主语和宾语指代同一个人，且表示“看着自己”这一动作时，宾语应使用反身代词。主语是“The little boy”，对应的反身代词是himself，应填himself。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The little boy looked at himself in the mirror and smiled happily.
A．him B．his
C．himself D．he
单项选择
第 53 题
答案：A
It’s hard to ________ when there are so many noises around.
A．concentrate B．forget
C．remember D．leave
句意：当周围有这么多噪音时，很难集中注意力。 concentrate集中注意力；forget忘记；remember记得；leave离开。根据“when there are so many noises around”可知，噪音环境会干扰人，导致难以专注，符合语境。故填concentrate。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
It’s hard to concentrate when there are so many noises around.
A．concentrate B．forget
C．remember D．leave
单项选择
第 54 题
答案：B
More than one athlete ________ that the spirit of the game is more important than winning.
A．agree B．agrees
C．agreed D．has agreed
句意：不止一名运动员同意比赛精神比获胜更重要。 “more than one + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。虽然意义上表示复数，但语法上视为单数，且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，故用agrees。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
More than one athlete agrees that the spirit of the game is more important than winning.
A．agree B．agrees
C．agreed D．has agreed
单项选择
第 55 题
答案：B
I don't know ________ or not he will put off his science project.
A．if B．whether
C．that D．what
句意：我不知道他是否将会推迟他的科学项目。 if是否；whether是否；that无实义；what什么。根据题干中“or not”可知，whether常与or not连用，表示“是否”，而if一般不与or not直接连用，应填whether。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
I don't know whether or not he will put off his science project.
A．if B．whether
C．that D．what
单项选择
第 56 题
答案：A
When Alice worried about her English speech, her teacher ________.
A．gave support to her B．gave advice to her
C．gave a plan to her D．gave agreement to her
句意：当爱丽丝为她的英语演讲感到担忧时，她的老师给予了她支持。 give support to sb.给予某人支持；give advice to sb.给某人提建议；give a plan to sb.给某人方案；give agreement to sb.同意某人。前半句Alice因演讲发愁，老师做出安抚支持的行为，gave support to her搭配正确，符合语境。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
When Alice worried about her English speech, her teacher gave support to her.
A．gave support to her B．gave advice to her
C．gave a plan to her D．gave agreement to her
单项选择
第 57 题
答案：B
The old man ________ you met at the concert likes Beijing Opera best.
A．which B．who
C．whose D．what
句意：你在音乐会上遇到的那位老人最喜欢京剧。 which指物；who指人；whose谁的；what什么。先行词是The old man，指人，且从句中met缺少宾语，应用who引导定语从句。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The old man who you met at the concert likes Beijing Opera best.
A．which B．who
C．whose D．what
单项选择
第 58 题
答案：C
He wondered ________ the memory training class would start.
A．when would B．when will
C．when D．when did
句意：他想知道记忆力训练课什么时候开始。 wonder后接宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序；when would、when will、when did均为倒装的疑问语序，不符合语法规则，只有when作为引导词引导陈述语序的从句，契合询问课程开始时间的语境。根据宾语从句的语序要求和语义逻辑，此处应填when。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
He wondered when the memory training class would start.
A．when would B．when will
C．when D．when did
单项选择
第 59 题
答案：A
My father is a good cook, and he is good at making dumplings ________.
A．as well B．as well as
C．as good as D．as better as
句意：我父亲是个好厨师，而且他也擅长包饺子。 as well也，常置于句末；as well as和，连接并列成分；as good as和……一样好，用于同级比较；as better as结构错误。句子前半部分已经说明“我爸爸是个好厨师”，后半句要表达“他也擅长包饺子”。as well放在肯定句句末，意思是“也”，完全符合句意。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
My father is a good cook, and he is good at making dumplings as well.
A．as well B．as well as
C．as good as D．as better as
单项选择
第 60 题
答案：C
We believe more stations ________ on Mars one day.
A．build B．are built
C．will be built D．were built
句意：我们相信总有一天火星上将会建造更多的站点。 根据“one day”可知，本句描述将来发生的事，应用一般将来时；主语“more stations”与动词build之间为被动关系，需用被动语态结构，即一般将来时的被动语态will be built。结合句意逻辑，因此空处应用will be built。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
We believe more stations will be built on Mars one day.
A．build B．are built
C．will be built D．were built
单项选择
第 61 题
答案：B
I really don’t know ________ she will come to the study group ________.
A．if; or not B．whether; or not
C．if; not D．whether; not
句意：我真的不知道她是否会来学习小组。 在引导宾语从句且后接“or not”表示“是否”的含义时，只能使用whether，不能用if，whether...or not为固定搭配，表示“是否……”。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
I really don’t know whether she will come to the study group or not.
A．if; or not B．whether; or not
C．if; not D．whether; not
单项选择
第 62 题
答案：D
—I don’t know________ I can solve this difficult problem.
—Believe in yourself. As long as you put in the effort, the problem will be worked out.
A．when B．how
C．why D．whether
句意：——我不知道我是否能解决这个难题。——相信你自己。只要你付出努力，这个问题会被解决的。 when何时，表时间；how如何，表方式；why为什么，表原因；whether是否，表不确定的疑问。结合“不知道能否解决”的语境，此处表达不确定的疑问，需用whether。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—I don’t knowwhether I can solve this difficult problem.
—Believe in yourself. As long as you put in the effort, the problem will be worked out.
A．when B．how
C．why D．whether
单项选择
第 63 题
答案：B
Doing ________ activities, such as science experiments, can help us understand things better.
A．hand-on B．hands-on
C．handson D．hands in
句意：做动手操作的活动，比如科学实验，能帮助我们更好地理解事物。 hand on拼写错误；hands on实践的、动手的；handson拼写错误；hands in上交。根据后面举例“science experiments”可知，此处指动手实践的活动。应填hands on。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Doing hands-on activities, such as science experiments, can help us understand things better.
A．hand-on B．hands-on
C．handson D．hands in
单项选择
第 64 题
答案：A
Space technology helps us ________ problems of climate change.
A．deal with B．run out of
C．turn into D．take up
句意：太空技术帮助我们应对气候变化难题。 deal with处理、应对；run out of用完；turn into变成；take up占据（时间/空间）、开始从事。结合语境，太空技术助力应对气候问题，因此选deal with。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Space technology helps us deal with problems of climate change.
A．deal with B．run out of
C．turn into D．take up
单项选择
第 65 题
答案：C
The ________ of this area is very fertile, which is perfect for growing all kinds of vegetables.
A．sand B．stone
C．soil D．dust
句意：这个地区的土壤非常肥沃，非常适合种植各种蔬菜。 sand沙子；stone石头；soil土壤；dust灰尘。根据“fertile”和“growing all kinds of vegetables”可知，适合种植蔬菜的应该是肥沃的土壤，应填soil。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The soil of this area is very fertile, which is perfect for growing all kinds of vegetables.
A．sand B．stone
C．soil D．dust
单项选择
第 66 题
答案：C
—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job!
A．clean B．cleaned
C．have cleaned D．will clean
句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——做得好！ 根据句中关键词“already”可知动作已完成，结合答语“Good job”可知动作结果对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。应填have cleaned。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—Mum, I have cleaned the living room already.
—Good job!
A．clean B．cleaned
C．have cleaned D．will clean
单项选择
第 67 题
答案：B
It takes Wang Yaping years ________ hard to become an excellent astronaut.
A．train B．to train
C．training
句意：王亚平花费多年努力训练才成为一名优秀的宇航员。 根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
It takes Wang Yaping years to train hard to become an excellent astronaut.
A．train B．to train
C．training
单项选择
第 68 题
答案：B
My hometown is no longer the place ________ it used to be.
A．what B．which
C．who D．where
句意：我的家乡不再是它过去的那个地方了。 what什么；which哪一个/那个；who谁；where哪里。先行词是the place，从句“it used to be”中系动词be后缺少表语，关系词在从句中作表语，指物，应用which或that，where在从句中作地点状语，what不能引导有先行词的定语从句。应填which。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
My hometown is no longer the place which it used to be.
A．what B．which
C．who D．where
单项选择
第 69 题
答案：B
—Why do you admire Amelia Earhart
—Because she had the ________ to fly alone across the Atlantic.
A．encourage B．courage
C．brave D．wise
句意：——你为什么敬佩Amelia Earhart？——因为她有独自飞越大西洋的勇气。 encourage动词，鼓励；courage名词，勇气；brave形容词，勇敢的；wise形容词，明智的。冠词the后面需要接名词，have the courage to do sth.意为“有做某事的勇气”。应填courage。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—Why do you admire Amelia Earhart
—Because she had the courage to fly alone across the Atlantic.
A．encourage B．courage
C．brave D．wise
单项选择
第 70 题
答案：C
—What do you think of the changes in our hometown
—________ They make our life more convenient.
A．I don’t think so. B．It’s hard to say.
C．I love them. D．No problem.
句意：——你觉得我们家乡的变化怎么样？——我喜欢它们。它们让我们的生活更便利了。 I don’t think so.我不这么认为。It’s hard to say.很难说。I love them.我爱它们。No problem.没问题。根据答语后句“They make our life more convenient.”可知，说话人对家乡的变化持肯定和满意的态度。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—What do you think of the changes in our hometown
—I love them. They make our life more convenient.
A．I don’t think so. B．It’s hard to say.
C．I love them. D．No problem.
单项选择
第 71 题
答案：A
Our teacher often tells us to keep our feet ________ the ground.
A．on B．in
C．at D．under
句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们要脚踏实地。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；under在……下面。结合“tells us to keep our feet…the ground”可知，此处为固定搭配keep one’s feet on the ground，意为“脚踏实地”，符合老师告诫我们的语境。应填on。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Our teacher often tells us to keep our feet on the ground.
A．on B．in
C．at D．under
单项选择
第 72 题
答案：C
Everyone should have a ________ chance to study and develop themselves.
A．lazy B．noisy
C．fair D．silent
句意：每个人都应该有一个公平的机会去学习和提升自己。 lazy懒惰的；noisy吵闹的；fair公平的；silent沉默的。根据“Everyone should have a ... chance to study and develop themselves.”可知，每个人在学习和自我发展方面应享有平等的权利，因此修饰chance的形容词应为“公平的”。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Everyone should have a fair chance to study and develop themselves.
A．lazy B．noisy
C．fair D．silent
单项选择
第 73 题
答案：D
— Listening to English songs is a(n) ________ way to learn English.
— I agree with you. It works very well.
A．strange B．sleepy
C．noisy D．effective
句意：—— 听英文歌曲是学习英语的一种有效方法。—— 我同意你的观点。它非常起作用。 strange奇怪的；sleepy困倦的；noisy吵闹的；effective有效的。根据答语“It works very well.”可知，这种方法效果很好，因此是有效的方法。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
— Listening to English songs is a(n) effective way to learn English.
— I agree with you. It works very well.
A．strange B．sleepy
C．noisy D．effective
单项选择
第 74 题
答案：A
We must face the ______ that we cannot finish the work on time.
A．reality B．shape
C．custom D．occasion
句意：我们必须面对我们无法按时完成工作的现实。 reality现实；shape形状；custom习俗；occasion场合。根据“that we cannot finish the work on time”可知，这是一个事实，用reality。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
We must face the reality that we cannot finish the work on time.
A．reality B．shape
C．custom D．occasion
单项选择
第 75 题
答案：C
Today is good for ________ a park picnic ________ a house cleaning, so I have to lounge on the sofa watching TV series.
A．not only; but also B．either; or
C．neither; nor
句意：今天既不适合公园野餐也不适合打扫房子，所以我不得不躺在沙发上看电视剧。 not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or… 或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不…… 也不……。根据后半句“so I have to lounge on the sofa watching TV series”可知，说话人只能待在家里，说明天气不好，不适合做前两项活动，表示对两者的否定。应填neither；nor。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Today is good for neither a park picnic nor a house cleaning, so I have to lounge on the sofa watching TV series.
A．not only; but also B．either; or
C．neither; nor
单项选择
第 76 题
答案：B
Don’t ________ around the bush; just tell me directly what you are worried about.
A．sit B．beat
C．run D．grow
句意：不要拐弯抹角；直接告诉我你在担心什么。 sit坐；beat敲打；run跑；grow生长。根据“just tell me directly”可知说话者希望对方直接表达，不要回避主题，固定短语beat around the bush意为“拐弯抹角”，符合语境。应填beat。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Don’t beat around the bush; just tell me directly what you are worried about.
A．sit B．beat
C．run D．grow
单项选择
第 77 题
答案：B
Solar energy is one of the cleanest natural ________.
A．resource B．resources
C．resource’s D．resources’
句意：太阳能是最清洁的自然资源之一。 根据固定搭配“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”可知，此处应使用可数名词的复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”。resource意为“资源”，其复数形式为resources，符合语法规则。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Solar energy is one of the cleanest natural resources.
A．resource B．resources
C．resource’s D．resources’
单项选择
第 78 题
答案：A
In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research.
A．were taken B．took
C．were taking D．was taken
句意：四月，一些涡虫被带入中国空间站进行科学研究。 根据“In April”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“some planarians”和动词“take”之间是被动关系，涡虫是“被带入”空间站的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，应填were taken。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
In April, some planarians (涡虫) were taken into China’s space station for scientific research.
A．were taken B．took
C．were taking D．was taken
单项选择
第 79 题
答案：B
China ________ its first Mars rover, Zhurong, in 2021, which marked a big step in China’s space exploration.
A．lands B．landed
C．is landed D．was landed
句意：中国在2021年着陆了首辆火星车祝融号，这标志着中国太空探索迈出了一大步。 根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且主语“China”与动词之间是主动关系，因此选项B“landed”符合要求。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
China landed its first Mars rover, Zhurong, in 2021, which marked a big step in China’s space exploration.
A．lands B．landed
C．is landed D．was landed
单项选择
第 80 题
答案：C
He trained many people ________ research on farming.
A．do B．doing
C．to do D．did
句意：他培训了许多人去做农业方面的研究。 do做（动词原形）；doing做（现在分词）；to do去做（不定式）；did做了（过去式）。train sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“培训某人做某事”。应填to do。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
He trained many people to do research on farming.
A．do B．doing
C．to do D．did
单项选择
第 81 题
答案：C
Starting over is not easy, but it is necessary ________ my case.
A．on B．at
C．in D．for
句意：重新开始并不容易，但在我的情况下而言是必要的。 on在……上；at在……(地点/时刻)；in在……里；for为了。in one’s case是固定搭配，意为“在某人的情况下/就某人而言”，因此用“in”。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Starting over is not easy, but it is necessary in my case.
A．on B．at
C．in D．for
单项选择
第 82 题
答案：B
—Whose book is this
—It ________ be Mary’s. Her name is on the cover.
A．would B．must
C．could D．might
句意：——这是谁的书？——它一定是玛丽的。她的名字在封面上。 would会；must一定（表示肯定推测）；could可能；might可能。根据“Her name is on the cover”可知有充分证据，应用must表示肯定推测。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—Whose book is this
—It must be Mary’s. Her name is on the cover.
A．would B．must
C．could D．might
单项选择
第 83 题
答案：A
I really ________ Yuan Longping for his great work.
A．admire B．discover
C．drop D．review
句意：我真的钦佩袁隆平的伟大工作。 admire钦佩；discover发现；drop掉落；review复习。根据“for his great work”可知，因为他的伟大工作，所以钦佩他。应填admire。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
I really admire Yuan Longping for his great work.
A．admire B．discover
C．drop D．review
单项选择
第 84 题
答案：D
If you want to ________ your vocabulary, you should read more English books.
A．refuse B．guard
C．scream D．widen
句意：如果你想扩大你的词汇量，你应该多读英语书。 refuse拒绝；guard守卫；scream尖叫；widen加宽，扩大。根据“you should read more English books”可知，多读书是为了扩大词汇量，widen符合语境。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
If you want to widen your vocabulary, you should read more English books.
A．refuse B．guard
C．scream D．widen
单项选择
第 85 题
答案：B
It was difficult ________ Tu Youyou ________ that kind of work back in those days.
A．of; to do B．for; to do
C．of; doing D．for; doing
句意：在那段时间，对于屠呦呦来说去做那种工作是困难的。 固定句型It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。形容词difficult 描述事情性质，介词用for；不定式作真正主语，用to do。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
It was difficult for Tu Youyou to do that kind of work back in those days.
A．of; to do B．for; to do
C．of; doing D．for; doing
单项选择
第 86 题
答案：A
—Have all the students handed in their science competition forms
—No. All the students have handed them in ________ Danny. He hasn’t finished it yet.
A．except B．besides
C．without D．among
句意：——所有学生都交了科学竞赛表格吗？——不是的，除了Danny，所有学生都交了。他还没有填完。 except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外还有（包括在内）；without没有；among在……之中。根据答语中的“He hasn’t finished it yet.”可知，Danny还没有完成表格，因此他并未上交，属于从全体学生中排除的对象。介词except意为“除……之外”，强调从整体中排除所提到的人或事物（不包含在内），符合语境；besides意为“除……之外还有”，表示包含在内。应填except。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—Have all the students handed in their science competition forms
—No. All the students have handed them in except Danny. He hasn’t finished it yet.
A．except B．besides
C．without D．among
单项选择
第 87 题
答案：B
It was wise ________ him to give up the bad habit.
A．for B．of
C．to
句意：他戒掉坏习惯，真是明智。 for为了；of……的；to向，到。在“It is/was + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”句型中，当形容词是表示人的性格、品质（如wise, kind, clever等）时，介词用of；当形容词是表示事物的特征（如hard, easy, important等）时，介词用for。本句中wise意为“明智的”，是用来形容人的品质，故介词用of。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
It was wise of him to give up the bad habit.
A．for B．of
C．to
单项选择
第 88 题
答案：C
—What does the photo show
—It shows a rocket ________ at the space centre.
A．stand B．stands
C．standing D．stood
句意：——这张照片展示了什么？ ——它展示了一枚矗立在航天中心的火箭。 句子已有谓语动词shows，因此空格处不能再填入谓语形式的动词，需要用非谓语结构作后置定语修饰名词a rocket，rocket与动词stand之间是主动关系，standing符合句意。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—What does the photo show
—It shows a rocket standing at the space centre.
A．stand B．stands
C．standing D．stood
单项选择
第 89 题
答案：B
—________ great changes ________ in your hometown
—Yes, many new roads and hospitals have appeared.
A．Did; take place B．Have; taken place
C．Do; take place D．Will; take place
句意：——你的家乡已经发生巨大的变化了吗？——是的，许多新道路和医院已经出现了。 根据答语中“have appeared”可知，问句时态应为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。主语great changes是复数，助动词用Have，过去分词用taken。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—Have great changes taken place in your hometown
—Yes, many new roads and hospitals have appeared.
A．Did; take place B．Have; taken place
C．Do; take place D．Will; take place
单项选择
第 90 题
答案：C
Playing basketball not only keeps us fit, _______ also teaches us teamwork.
A．or B．so
C．but D．and
句意：打篮球不仅使我们保持健康，而且还教会我们团队合作。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据句中“not only”提示，可知考查搭配“not only... but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，表示递进关系。故填but。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Playing basketball not only keeps us fit, but also teaches us teamwork.
A．or B．so
C．but D．and
单项选择
第 91 题
答案：B
They ________ each other for ten years since they left their hometown.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen
C．don’t see D．won’t see
句意：自从他们离开家乡以来，他们已经十年没见过彼此了。 根据时间状语“for ten years”和“since they left their hometown”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语They是复数，助动词用have，否定式为haven’t，see的过去分词为seen。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
They haven’t seen each other for ten years since they left their hometown.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen
C．don’t see D．won’t see
单项选择
第 92 题
答案：B
In spring, the whole mountain ________ beautiful pink cherry blossoms.
A．covers with B．is covered with
C．is covering by D．covered with
句意：春天，整座山都覆盖着美丽的粉色樱花。 主语the whole mountain与动词cover之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示“被……覆盖”应用介词with，应填is covered with。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
In spring, the whole mountain is covered with beautiful pink cherry blossoms.
A．covers with B．is covered with
C．is covering by D．covered with
单项选择
第 93 题
答案：C
The ________ was so strong that people could hardly see anything outside, and all the schools were closed for safety.
A．flood B．earthquake
C．sandstorm D．snowstorm
句意：沙尘暴如此强烈以至于人们几乎看不清外面的任何东西，为了安全所有学校都关闭了。 flood洪水；earthquake地震；sandstorm沙尘暴；snowstorm暴风雪。根据“could hardly see anything outside”可知能见度极低，洪水和地震不直接影响视线，排除A、B；snowstorm通常与heavy搭配，而sandstorm常与strong搭配且沙尘弥漫导致看不清是其主要特征，符合语境。故选C。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The sandstorm was so strong that people could hardly see anything outside, and all the schools were closed for safety.
A．flood B．earthquake
C．sandstorm D．snowstorm
单项选择
第 94 题
答案：C
—How do you like the new railway
—It is very ________ and doesn’t cost much money.
A．rough B．slow
C．convenient D．expensive
句意：——你觉得这条新铁路怎么样？——它非常方便，而且花费不多。 rough粗糙的；slow慢的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的。根据答语中“doesn’t cost much money”可知花费不多，结合语境是对新铁路的正面评价，convenient符合题意。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
—How do you like the new railway
—It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money.
A．rough B．slow
C．convenient D．expensive
单项选择
第 95 题
答案：A
She didn’t ________ the importance of health until she got sick.
A．realize B．recognize
C．understand D．know
句意：直到生病了，她才意识到健康的重要性。 realize意识到；recognize认出/识别；understand理解；know知道/了解。此处指生病之后才醒悟、明白健康的重要性，realize侧重“醒悟到、认识到”，符合语境。其余词汇代入句子均不通顺。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
She didn’t realize the importance of health until she got sick.
A．realize B．recognize
C．understand D．know
单项选择
第 96 题
答案：D
The heavy rain ______ the river to rise quickly.
A．had B．made
C．let D．caused
句意：大雨导致河水快速上涨。 had有/让；made使/让；let让；caused导致。固定搭配have/make/let sb. do sth.，后接动词原形；cause sb./sth. to do sth.后接动词不定式。根据句中“to rise”可知，此处应用caused。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The heavy rain caused the river to rise quickly.
A．had B．made
C．let D．caused
单项选择
第 97 题
答案：D
Which sentence is correct
A．The plan will explained tomorrow.
B．The plan will is explained tomorrow.
C．The plan will be explain tomorrow.
D．The plan will be explained tomorrow.
句意：哪个句子是正确的？ 本句考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will+be+过去分词”，explain的过去分词是explained，所以选项D正确。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Which sentence is correct → The plan will be explained tomorrow.
A．The plan will explained tomorrow.
B．The plan will is explained tomorrow.
C．The plan will be explain tomorrow.
D．The plan will be explained tomorrow.
单项选择
第 98 题
答案：B
Don’t worry. Just take it one ________ at a time.
A．foot B．step
C．way D．road
句意：别担心。只要一步一步来就行了。 foot脚；step步；way路；road道路。“one step at a time”意为“一步一个脚印；循序渐进”，固定搭配。应填step。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
Don’t worry. Just take it one step at a time.
A．foot B．step
C．way D．road
单项选择
第 99 题
答案：A
The table ________ wood. It is very strong.
A．is made of B．is made from
C．is made in D．is made by
句意：这张桌子由木头制成。它非常坚固。 is made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；is made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；is made in在……制造；is made by由…… 制作。根据句中“The table”以及“wood”可知，桌子可以直接看出木头这种原材料，应选is made of。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The table is made of wood. It is very strong.
A．is made of B．is made from
C．is made in D．is made by
单项选择
第 100 题
答案：B
The sports meeting was ________ because of the strong wind yesterday.
A．put on B．put off
C．put away D．put out
句意：昨天因为大风，运动会被推迟了。 put on穿上；put off推迟；put away收起来；put out扑灭。大风的天气会造成运动会延期，put off符合题意。
< 单击显示答案 · 再击显示解析 >
The sports meeting was put off because of the strong wind yesterday.
A．put on B．put off
C．put away D．put out
本专题讲解结束
课后请认真订正错题 · 巩固单项选择解题思路
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