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黔东南州2026—2027学年度第一学期期中文化水平测试
九年级英语试卷(沪教版)
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 全卷共 12 页，五个部分，满分 150 分，考试时长 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 选择题为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分　听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面 6 段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面 6 个句子，选择与每个句子相匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。
7. A. I'm sorry to hear that.　　B. Good luck to you!　　C. With pleasure.
8. A. Never mind.　　B. Of course not.　　C. You're welcome.
9. A. He is a doctor.　　B. He is fine.　　C. He likes sports.
10. A. It doesn't matter.　　B. Sounds great!　　C. I'm afraid not.
11. A. It was wonderful.　　B. It's too far.　　C. We went there by train.
12. A. I don't agree.　　B. Not at all.　　C. OK, I will.
第三节 听下面 6 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
13. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A science magazine.　　B. A model ship.　　C. A picture.
14. Why does Linda look tired
A. She went to bed too late.　　B. She was ill last night.　　C. She watched a film until midnight.
15. What does Bob's family do every Dragon Boat Festival
A. They visit Grandma's farm.　　B. They make zongzi together.　
C. They cook dinner for Grandma.
16. What will the boy do tomorrow
A. Give a report about Yuan Longping.　　
B. Visit Yuan Longping's hometown.　　
C. Watch a film about rice.
17. What does Mr. Li advise the girl to do
A. Copy words for twenty minutes.　　
B. Read English stories every day.　
C. Start with a difficult book.
18. What's the boy's invention for
A. Carrying more books.　　B. Lighting the classroom.　　C. Charging phones.
第四节 听下面 3 段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第19段录音，回答第19、20题。
19. Who did Lin Tao choose for his presentation
A. Yuan Longping.　　B. Tu Youyou.　　C. Marie Curie.
20. What can we learn about Tu Youyou from the conversation
A. She won the Nobel Prize in 2015.　　B. She studied malaria in the USA.　　C. She wrote many science books.
听第21段录音，回答第21、22题。
21. What is the girl's science project about
A. Saving water at home.　　B. Growing vegetables.　　C. Collecting old jars.
22. What does Dad suggest
A. Buying a new washing machine.　　B. Learning from everyday life.　　C. Asking the teacher for help.
听第23段录音，回答第23、24题。
23. When will the boy's family make mooncakes
A. On Friday evening.　　B. On Saturday morning.　　C. On Sunday afternoon.
24. Which task does the boy take on for the family dinner
A. Drive to Grandma's.　　B. Cook some dishes.　　C. Prepare the tea.
第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。
Great Figures ___25___ Starting Time: next ___26___ afternoon Information: Place of the talk: the school ___27___ Speaker: Mr. Wang, a ___28___ teacher Prizes for the best story tellers: a set of ___29___ about famous scientists More Information: Visit the school ___30___ or ask your head teacher.
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内 6 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. and B. but C. about D. on　　E．a　　F．with
Last Mid-Autumn Festival, I spent __31__ evening full of joy at Grandma's home. Early in the morning, Grandma put an old wooden table __32__ the balcony and placed mooncakes, pomelos and a pot of tea on it. Mom was busy cooking in the kitchen, and I helped her wash the fruit and carry the chairs. After dinner, we carried the chairs outside so that everyone could enjoy the cool wind.
In the evening, the whole family sat together __33__ the bright moon above our heads. Grandma made tea __34__ us and began to tell the story of Chang'e. Everyone listened quietly, even my little cousin, who usually asks questions all the time. The mooncakes were sweet, __35__ the sweetest part of the night was not the food—it was staying with my family and enjoying the same moon under the same sky.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Li Hua used to be the quietest student in our class. He seldom __36__ his hand, and when the teacher asked him questions, his face always turned __37__.
Last month, our English teacher put a notice on the classroom wall. The school English speech contest was coming. To everyone's __38__, Li Hua's name was on the list. "After all, I can't sleep well if I never __39__," he told me with a shy smile.
For the next two weeks, Li Hua practiced his speech every evening. He recorded himself on his father's phone and listened again and __40__. Sometimes he practiced in front of the __41__ until ten o'clock. His mother worried about his eyes, but he just kept going.
On the day of the contest, Li Hua's hands were shaking when he walked onto the __42__. Halfway through his speech, he suddenly forgot the next sentence. The hall became so quiet that he could hear his own heartbeat. He took a deep __43__, looked at the friendly faces in the front row, and went on. His voice grew __44__ as he spoke.
When he finished, the whole hall cheered loudly. He didn't win first place, but he won something more important—the __45__ to face challenges. Now Li Hua often puts up his hand in class. "Once you take the first step," he often says, "the next one becomes easier."
36. A. raised　　B. dropped　　C. shook
37. A. pale　　B. red　　C. dark
38. A. sadness　　B. fear　　C. surprise
39. A. try　　B. cry　　C. ask
40. A. once　　B. again　　C. more
41. A. window　　B. mirror　　C. door
42. A. stage　　B. chair　　C. playground
43. A. look　　B. rest　　C. breath
44. A. weaker　　B. stronger　　C. softer
45. A. courage　　B. chance　　C. wish
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Young Inventors' Exhibition
Do you have an idea that can make life better Bring it to the Young Inventors' Exhibition!
Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Saturday, 14 November
Place: the Science Center of Kaili City (No. 88 Yingbin Road)
Tickets: free for students with a school card; 20 yuan for adults
What you can see
over sixty inventions made by students from all over Guizhou, such as a solar backpack that charges your phone and a rain jar that waters flowers
live shows at 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. — young inventors will explain how their ideas work
a "try it yourself" corner, where you can take apart an old alarm clock and put it together again
Want to show your own invention
Fill in the form on the school website before 5 November, and take your invention to the Science Center on the morning of 13 November. Each team can have two to four members. The best ten inventions will win a 3D printer for their schools.
Notes: please keep the exhibition hall quiet and take your rubbish away with you. For more information, call 0855-1234567 or email younginventors@gzsc.org.
B
Every Spring Festival Eve, my family drives to Grandma's village and takes a photo under the old plum tree in her yard. It is our family tradition, and it began before I was born.
Grandpa started it thirty years ago. That year, he was working in a far-away city and could only come home once a year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, he stood under the plum tree with Grandma and my father, then a little boy, and asked a neighbor to take a photo for them. "As long as we take a photo together every year," he said, "our family will always be together, no matter where we go."
Year after year, the photo album grew thicker. In the photos, the plum tree grew taller, my father grew from a boy into a man, and I appeared, then my little sister. Grandpa's hair turned from black to white, but his smile stayed the same.
This year was different. Grandpa fell ill in December and spent weeks in the hospital. On Spring Festival Eve, the doctors said he was getting better, so we brought him home. Under the plum tree, Dad carried Grandpa out and put him gently in his favorite chair. The first plum flowers had just opened. We stood around him as usual, and my little sister pressed the button.
When the photo was printed, Grandpa held it for a long time. "See," he said softly, "the tree flowers every year, and our family comes back every year. That's what a tradition means."
Now I understand: a family tradition is not just something we do. It is a promise that, however far we travel, there is always a place—and a group of people—waiting for us.
C
Do you often feel sleepy in your morning classes If so, you are not alone. A study of more than 3,000 middle school students in Guizhou shows that nearly 70% of them sleep less than eight hours a night, far below what their bodies need.
Why do teenagers need more sleep than adults Scientists explain that the teenage brain is still building itself. During deep sleep, the brain sorts out what you learned in the day—new words, math rules, even the basketball skills you practiced. Without enough sleep, these things are easily forgotten. That is why students who stay up late often find it harder to remember what they have just reviewed.
Lack of sleep also affects feelings. In the study, students who slept fewer than seven hours were twice as likely to feel angry or sad about small things. Their bodies were also slower to fight off colds.
Then how much sleep is enough For teenagers, eight to nine hours is the best. Here is some advice from doctors. First, keep a fixed bedtime, even at weekends. Going to bed and getting up at the same time helps the body clock work well. Second, put your phone away an hour before bedtime. The blue light from screens tells your brain it is still daytime, so falling asleep becomes difficult. Third, do not drink strong tea or coffee after four in the afternoon.
Some students say they sleep less because they have too much homework. Experts suggest finishing important tasks first and leaving easier ones for the next day. "A well-slept brain works faster," says Doctor Chen, who led the study. "Half an hour more sleep may save you an hour of slow thinking."
Tomorrow night, put down your phone a little earlier. Your brain will thank you the next morning.
46. How long will the exhibition last each day
A. For seven hours.　　B. For eight hours.　　C. For nine hours.
47. Who can enter the exhibition for free
A. Parents.　　B. Students with a school card.　　C. Children under six.
48. What can visitors do at the "try it yourself" corner
A. Take apart an old alarm clock.　　B. Print their own pictures.　　C. Sell their old inventions.
49. A team that wants to show its invention should ______ .
A. pay 20 yuan for the form　　B. sign up on the school website before 5 November　　C. bring its invention on 14 November
50. When does the family take the photo under the plum tree
A. On the first day of the new year.　　B. On Spring Festival Eve.　　C. On Grandpa's birthday.
51. Who began the family tradition
A. Dad.　　B. Grandma.　　C. Grandpa.
52. What was different about this year's photo
A. It was taken in the hospital.　　
B. Grandpa sat in his favorite chair.　
C. The plum tree didn't flower.
53. What does the tradition mean to the family
A. It brings them good luck every year.
B. It shows the family is always together at heart.
C. It helps the family remember the village.
54. According to the study, most of the students surveyed sleep ______ .
A. more than eight hours　　B. less than eight hours　　C. about nine hours
55. What does the bold word "Lack" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Being short of.　　B. Being full of.　　C. Being fond of.
56. Which of the following is the doctors' advice
A. Go to bed at different times at weekends.
B. Use the phone until bedtime.
C. Keep away from strong tea or coffee after 4 p.m.
57. What is the text mainly about
A. Why teenagers need enough sleep and how to get it.
B. How the teenage brain builds itself.
C. Why homework makes students sleepy.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Exams are coming, and many students feel nervous. A little stress can push us to work harder, but too much of it does harm to both our body and our study. Here are some useful ways to deal with exam stress.
__58__ Make a study plan for the coming days and follow it. When you know what to do each day, you will worry less about "having no time".
Don't keep your worries to yourself. __59__ Parents and teachers went through many exams, so they understand your feelings and can give you practical advice.
Sleep matters a lot before exams. __60__ Reviewing until midnight seems hard-working, but a sleepy brain remembers little.
On the day of the exam, take a few deep breaths before you open the paper. __61__ Start with the questions you find easy, and leave the hard ones for later.
Remember, one exam never decides who you are. __62__ Keep working step by step, and you will do your best.
First, get everything ready early.　　 Talk to your parents or teachers about them.　 This simple action helps you calm down quickly.　　 D．Exams are the only way to a bright future.　 E．Instead of being afraid of it,face it with confidence.　　 F．Seven to eight hours of good sleep helps you think clearly.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。（63 至 66 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词，67 题需用完整句子回答）
A
Tu Youyou is one of the most respected scientists in China. In 2015, she became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, in 1930. When she was sixteen, she had to leave school for two years because of tuberculosis. The experience made her want to learn medicine, so that fewer people would suffer from diseases like hers.
In 1969, Tu joined a national project to find a cure for malaria, a disease that was taking millions of lives around the world. At first, the team tried thousands of times without success. Tu then turned to ancient Chinese medicine books. In one of them, she read that a herb called qinghao could be used against fever. Following the old book's idea, she designed a new way to extract the herb at a low temperature. In 1971, the medicine we now call artemisinin was finally born.
Today, artemisinin saves millions of lives every year, especially in Africa. Although Tu is famous now, she calls herself "an ordinary scientist who did her job". She often says the prize belongs to her team and to Chinese medicine.
Tu Youyou's story tells us that great discoveries often grow from hard work, patience and the wisdom of the past.
63. When was Tu Youyou born ________________________________
64. What disease made Tu leave school for two years ________________________________
65. In which books did Tu find the key idea ________________________________
66. What did Tu win in 2015 ________________________________
67. What can you learn from Tu Youyou's story ________________________________
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语译文补充完整。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
Tu Youyou was ________ ________ Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
69. 袁隆平一生都致力于水稻研究。
Yuan Longping ________ ________ rice research all his life.
70. 尽管很累，李华仍然坚持每天练习演讲。
________ ________ Although he was very tired, Li Hua kept practicing his speech every day.
71. 春节期间，我们家总要拍一张全家福。
During the Spring Festival, our family always ________ ________ together.
72. 这本关于发明的书很值得一读。
The book about inventions is ________ ________.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
A
My First Invention
Last term, our school held a science festival, and I decided to enter it with a real invention. At first, I had no idea what to make. One evening, I watched my grandma __73__ (water) the flowers on the balcony, and most of the water ran off the pots onto the floor. Suddenly an idea __74__ (come) to me: why not collect the extra water
With my father's help, I drew a design for a special pot. The pot has a small tank at the __75__ (low) part, so the extra water can flow into it and __76__ (keep) for the next few days. My first model was made of two old bottles, but it __77__ (real) worked.
At the science festival, many students and teachers came to see my "flower pot with a memory". When I explained how it worked, they __78__ (nod) again and again. To my surprise, my invention won the second prize. I didn't care much about the prize itself. What made me __79__ (excite) was that a small idea from everyday life could become something __80__ (use).
Now I keep a notebook in my schoolbag. Whenever a new idea comes, I write it down at once, because good ideas may __81__ (appear) quickly. Who knows Maybe my next invention will be even __82__ (better).
73. ______________　74. ______________　75. ______________
76. ______________　77. ______________　78. ______________
79. ______________　80. ______________　81. ______________
82. ______________
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
书面表达（满分25分）
每个人身边都有了不起的人：他们也许是家人、老师或同学。假如你校英文报正以 "A great person around me" 为主题开展征文活动。请根据下面的图示提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你身边了不起的人。
【Basic information] Who he / she is; age or job; appearance
【What he / she does】what makes him / her great（举一两个具体事例）
【Characteristics】patient, hard-working, kind ...
【My opinion】what you have learned from him / her
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2. 内容积极向上，可适当发挥；3. 文章的标题已给出，不计入总词数。词数 80 词左右。
参考答案
完形第一节：选词填空
31—35　E　D　F　C　B
完形第二节 完形填空：
36—40　A　B　C　A　B
41—45　B　A　C　B　A
阅读第一节：阅读选择
46—49　A　B　A　B
50—53　B　C　B　B
54—57　B　A　C　A
阅读第二节：阅读还原
58—62　A　B　F　C　E
阅读第三节：任务型阅读
63. In 1930.
64. Tuberculosis.
65. Ancient Chinese books.
66. The Nobel Prize.
67. 参考答案：We can learn that hard work and patience can lead to great success.（用完整句子回答，言之有理即可）
语言运用第一节 完成句子：
68. The first
69. worked on
70. Even though
71. takes photos
72. worth reading
语言运用第二节 语法填空：
73. watering
74. came
75. the lowest
76. kept
77. really
78. nodded
79. excited
80. useful
81. disappear
82. better
第五部分 写作：
书面表达参考范文及评分标准见“答案解析”部分。
听力：
1—5　A　B　C　C　B
6—10　B　A　B　A　B
11—15　A　C　B　A　B
16—20　A　B　C　B　A
21—24　A　B　B　C
听填信息：
25. Week
26. Monday
27. hall
28. history
29. books
30. website
答案解析
完形第一节 选词填空
31. E.考查冠词。空白处修饰单数名词 evening（an 用在元音音素前，evening 以元音 /i/ 开头本可用 an，但方框中只有 a），句意“度过了一个充满快乐的夜晚”，故填 a，选 E。
32. D.考查介词。put an old wooden table ____ the balcony 意为“把旧木桌放在阳台上”，表示“在……上”用 on，选 D。干扰项 with 表伴随、about 表“关于”，均不合句意。
33. F.考查介词。sat together ____ the bright moon above our heads 意为“一家人坐在一起，明月当空”，with 复合结构（with + 名词 + 介词短语）表伴随，选 F。and 是连词不能接名词短语，为本题最强干扰项。
34. C.考查介词。tell the story ____ Chang'e 意为“讲嫦娥的故事”，“关于”用 about，选 C。注意与 tell sb. about sth. 结构区分，此处宾语是 story，介词短语作后置定语。
35. B.考查连词。前句“月饼很甜”与后句“最甜的不是食物，而是与家人相伴”语意转折，用 but，选 B。and 表并列递进，与“不是……而是……”的转折语境矛盾。多余选项为 A（and）。
完形第二节 完形填空
36. A.考查动词。由下文“他平时几乎不发言”可知此处指“很少举手”，raise one's hand 固定搭配，选 A。dropped（放下）与语境矛盾，shook（摇动）不合搭配。
37. B.考查形容词。被老师提问时紧张脸红，turn red“变红”符合 shy 的语境，选 B。pale（苍白）多与受惊吓相关，dark 不与脸红语境搭配。
38. C.考查名词。内向的李华名字出现在演讲比赛名单上，同学们的反应应是“惊讶”，to one's surprise 固定搭配，选 C。sadness/fear 与下文“他带着羞涩的微笑”不符。
39. A.考查动词。if I never ____ 与“睡不好”构成因果：从没尝试过才会不安，try“尝试”最贴切，选 A。cry（哭）、ask（问）均构不成合理因果。
40. B.考查副词。again and again 固定短语，“一遍又一遍地听自己的录音”，选 B。once 与 more 均不构成该搭配。
41. B.考查名词。练演讲的自我观察场景，in front of the mirror“对着镜子练习”，选 B。window/door 与“练演讲”无必然联系。
42. A.考查名词。由 walked onto 及演讲比赛语境可知是“走上舞台”，stage 与 onto 搭配，选 A。playground 用于 sports 场景，chair 太小不合 walked onto。
43. C.考查名词。take a deep breath 固定搭配“深吸一口气”，用于紧张时调整状态，选 C。look/rest 均不与 take a deep 搭配。
44. B.考查形容词比较级。前文“手在抖、忘了词”，调整呼吸后“声音越来越有力”，grow stronger 符合情节走向，选 B。weaker/softer 与后文“全场欢呼”的成功结局矛盾。
45. A.考查名词。the ____ to face challenges，由“虽然没得第一，但赢得了更重要的东西”可知是“直面挑战的勇气”，选 A。chance 后常接 to do 但语义“机会”与“赢得更重要东西”不符；wish 语义过弱。
阅读第一节 阅读选择
Passage A
46. A　细节理解题。由 "Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m." 可知每天开放 7 小时（9:00 到 16:00），故选 A。B 项“8 小时”是未做减法的干扰。
47. B　细节理解题。由 "Tickets: free for students with a school card; 20 yuan for adults" 可知持学生证的学生免费，选 B。A 项（成人）与 C 项文中未提，属无中生有。
48. A　细节理解题。由 "a 'try it yourself' corner, where you can take apart an old alarm clock and put it together again" 可知可以拆装旧闹钟，选 A。B、C 均为张冠李戴。
49. B　细节理解题。由 "Fill in the form on the school website before 5 November, and take your invention ... on the morning of 13 November" 可知报名方式是 11 月 5 日前在学校网站填表，选 B。A 项偷换对象（20 元是成人门票，不是报名费）；C 项时间错误（14 日是开展日，送作品是 13 日上午）。
Passage B
50. B　细节理解题。由首段 "Every Spring Festival Eve, my family ... takes a photo under the old plum tree" 可知是春节除夕，选 B。
51. C　细节理解题。由第二段 "Grandpa started it thirty years ago" 可知传统由爷爷开创，选 C。
52. B　细节理解题。由第四段 "Dad carried Grandpa out and put him gently on his favorite chair. ... my little sister pressed the button" 可知今年不同之处在于爷爷病愈出院、坐在他最爱的椅子上拍成了全家福，选 B。A 项与"brought him home"矛盾；C 项与"The first plum flowers had just opened"矛盾。
53. B　推理判断题。由爷爷的话 "the tree flowers every year, and our family comes back every year" 与末段 "It is a promise that however far we travel, there is always a place ... waiting for us" 可推知：这一传统象征一家人无论走多远心始终相连，选 B。A 项"带来好运"文中未提；C 项以偏概全。
Passage C
54. B　细节理解题。由首段 "nearly 70% of them sleep less than eight hours a night" 可知大多数受访学生睡眠不足 8 小时，选 B。
55. A　词义猜测题。由该词所在句 "students who slept fewer than seven hours were twice as likely to feel angry or sad" 可推知，Lack of sleep 指的是“睡眠不足、缺乏睡眠”，Being short of（缺乏）符合语境，选 A。Being full of（充满）与语义相反。
56. C　细节理解题。医生建议第三条明确说 "do not drink strong tea or coffee after four in the afternoon”，选 C。A 项与“keep a fixed bedtime, even at weekends”相反；B 项与“put your phone away an hour before bedtime”相反。
57. A　主旨大意题。全文先说明青少年为何需要充足睡眠（大脑发育、情绪、免疫），再给出三条改善建议，A 项“为什么需要 + 如何获得”最完整地概括了文意，选 A。B 项只是第二段的一个论点；C 项仅在末段顺带提及。
阅读第二节 阅读还原
58. A.本段核心是“提前规划”：空后 "Make a study plan ... and follow it" 正是“把一切提前准备好”的具体展开，First 也与后文各段 advice 的层次呼应，选 A。
59. B.空前 "Don't keep your worries to yourself”（别把烦恼闷在心里）与 B 项“和父母或老师谈谈”直接衔接，them 指代 your worries，选 B。
60. F.空前提到 Sleep matters，空后批评“熬到半夜复习”，F 项“七到八小时的好睡眠让你思路清晰”正面给出睡眠标准，选 F。
61. C.空前说 take a few deep breaths，C 项中 This simple action 即指深呼吸，helps you calm down quickly 承接自然，选 C。
62. E.末段主旨是“一次考试决定不了什么”，E 项“与其害怕，不如满怀信心面对”与之呼应，且与空后 Keep working step by step 语义连贯，选 E。多余项 D“考试是通往光明未来的唯一途径”表述绝对化，与末段“一次考试决定不了谁”相悖。
阅读第三节 任务型阅读
63. 细节理解题。由第二段 "Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, in 1930" 可知答案为 In 1930.（不超过 3 个单词）。
64. 细节理解题。由第二段 "she had to leave school for two years because of tuberculosis" 可知是肺结核（tuberculosis），答案为 Tuberculosis.
65. 细节理解题。由第三段 "Tu then turned to ancient Chinese medicine books. In one of them, she read that ..." 可知关键线索来自古代中国医药书，答案为 Ancient Chinese books.
66. 细节理解题。由首段 "In 2015, she became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize" 可知答案为 The Nobel Prize.
67. 开放表达题。言之有理即可，如：We can learn that hard work and patience can lead to great success. / Great discoveries often grow from the wisdom of the past. 注意须用完整句子，且不得照抄整段原文。
语言运用第一节 完成句子
68. The first.考查“序数词 + 名词 + to do”结构：“第一位做某事的……”译为 the first Chinese woman to win .故两空填 the first。
69. worked on.考查短语 work on（致力于、从事于）的过去式：“一生都致力于”用一般过去时 worked on。
70. Even though.考查让步状语从句连词：“尽管”译为 Even though（也可 Even if），引导从句 he was very tired，注意句首首字母大写。
71. takes photos.考查主谓一致与固定短语：“拍全家福”即 take photos，主语 our family 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s，故填 takes photos。
72. worth reading.考查 be worth doing 结构：“值得一读”译为 be worth reading，动名词用主动形式表被动含义。
语言运用第二节 语法填空
73. watering.考查非谓语动词。watch sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，watch 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 watering。
74. came.考查动词时态。全文以 Last term / One evening 叙述过去的事，an idea came to me 意为“我想到了一个主意”，用一般过去时 came。
75. the lowest.考查形容词最高级。at the ____ part 表“在……的最下部”，范围是花盆整体，用 low 的最高级 lowest，前须加 the。
76. kept.考查被动语态。主语 the extra water 与 keep 是被动关系（水“被储存”），情态动词 can 后接 be kept，故填 kept。
77. really.考查词性转换。修饰动词 worked 需用副词，real → really，意为“它真的管用”。
78. nodded.考查动词时态与拼写。描述科学节上过去发生的事，用一般过去时；nod 以重读闭音节结尾，先双写 d 再加 -ed，填 nodded。
79. excited.考查词性转换。make sb. + adj. 中修饰人的感受用 -ed 形容词：What made me excited 意为“让我兴奋的是”，故填 excited（-ing 形式 exciting 修饰事物）。
80. useful.考查词性转换。修饰不定代词 something 的形容词后置：something useful“有用的东西”，use 的形容词为 useful。
81. disappear.考查构词法。由后文 "if you don't catch them”（不及时抓住就没了）可知，好主意会“消失”，appear 加否定前缀 dis- 构成 disappear。
82. better.考查比较级。even 修饰比较级，与“下一个发明”暗含的比较对象呼应，good 的比较级为 better。
第五部分 写作
一、写作指导：本题围绕“身边的人”写记叙介绍类短文，四个要点缺一不可——基本信息（身份/年龄或职业/外貌）、了不起之处（用具体事例支撑，不可空喊口号）、性格特点、个人感悟。行文用一般现在时为主，事例可用一般过去时。
二、参考范文见上（约 105 词）：要点全覆盖；事例具体（周末整晚值班、回家仍耐心辅导作业）；结尾落在“平凡岗位上的伟大”这一独有立意上，不空喊口号。
三、评分标准（满分 25 分）：内容完整、要点齐全（10 分）；语言准确、句式与词汇使用得当（8 分）；语篇连贯、结构清晰（4 分）；书写与格式规范（3 分）。词数明显不足酌情扣分。
参考范文：
A great person around me
The great person around me is my mother. She is a nurse in a local hospital, and she is always busy, but her smile never disappears.
Every winter, flu spreads quickly in our city. Mom often works extra hours at night, taking care of patients who have fevers. Once she stayed in the hospital for the whole weekend, and when she came home, her eyes were red, yet she still helped me with my homework patiently.
Mom is hard-working and kind. From her, I have learned that greatness does not always stand on a big stage. It can also be found in everyday work done with love.
I am proud of my mother, and I hope to become a person like her in the future.
听力材料（文字稿，供教师朗读或播放音频使用）
Text 1
M: Hi, Mary! Our school art festival is on Friday afternoon. Are you going to take part
W: Yes. I'll sing a Chinese song on the stage. I have practiced it for two weeks.
Question: 1. （答案：A） 图片选项：A=s1_f.jpg / B=s1_b.jpg / C=s1_e.jpg
Text 2
M: My uncle is arriving in Kaili this afternoon, but our exam doesn't finish until four.
W: Don't worry. My father and I will meet him at the station and take him to your home.
Question: 2. （答案：B） 图片选项：A=s1_a.jpg / B=s1_c.jpg / C=s1_d.jpg
Text 3
M: Amy isn't in the classroom. Do you know where she is
W: Look! She is reading a book about great scientists under the tree on the playground. She can hardly put it down.
Question: 3. （答案：C） 图片选项：A=s1_c.jpg / B=s1_e.jpg / C=s1_a.jpg
Text 4
M: You look a little worried about the exam, Peter. Let's do something to relax.
W: Good idea! Let's play football on the new playground for half an hour.
Question: 4. （答案：C） 图片选项：A=s1_d.jpg / B=s1_f.jpg / C=s1_b.jpg
Text 5
W: What are you going to do this Sunday, Jack
M: My family will have a picnic in the park near the river. Grandma will make fried chicken and fruit salad for us.
Question: 5. （答案：B） 图片选项：A=s1_c.jpg / B=s1_d.jpg / C=s1_a.jpg
Text 6
W: Where is your grandpa, Tom I haven't seen him this morning.
M: He is feeding the birds by the lake. He goes there every morning and says the birds are his old friends.
Question: 6. （答案：B） 图片选项：A=s1_b.jpg / B=s1_e.jpg / C=s1_c.jpg
Text 7
W: I failed my English exam again.
Question: 7. （答案：A）
Text 8
M: Would you mind my sitting here
Question: 8. （答案：B）
Text 9
W: What does your father do, Mike
Question: 9. （答案：A）
Text 10
M: The weather is fine. What about climbing Xianglu Mountain this weekend
Question: 10. （答案：B）
Text 11
W: How was your trip to Guiyang last week
Question: 11. （答案：A）
Text 12
M: Please remember to close the windows before you leave the lab.
Question: 12. （答案：C）
Text 13
W: Tom, your model ship looks fantastic! How did you make it
M: I got the idea from a science magazine. First I drew some pictures, and then my father helped me cut the wood. It took me two weeks.
Question: 13. What are the two speakers talking about （答案：B）
Text 14
M: Linda, you look tired today.
W: I stayed up until midnight finishing my book report. The teacher asked us to hand it in this morning.
M: Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to bed earlier tonight.
Question: 14. Why does Linda look tired （答案：A）
Text 15
W: Does your family have any traditions, Bob
M: Yes. Every Dragon Boat Festival, the whole family gets together at Grandma's and makes zongzi. Grandma says the house smells best when we cook them.
Question: 15. What does Bob's family do every Dragon Boat Festival （答案：B）
Text 16
M: I'm going to give a report about Yuan Longping tomorrow morning.
W: Really He is my hero, too! He spent his whole life studying rice and helped millions of people.
M: That's true. I want more classmates to know his story.
Question: 16. What will the boy do tomorrow （答案：A）
Text 17
W: Mr. Li, I can't remember English words well. What should I do
M: Don't worry. Reading English stories for twenty minutes every day helps a lot. You may start with an easy one.
W: I see. Thank you for your advice.
Question: 17. What does Mr. Li advise the girl to do （答案：B）
Text 18
M: Guess what My solar backpack was chosen for the school invention show!
W: Congratulations! Can it really charge a phone
M: Yes. It takes in sunlight while you walk, so your phone never runs out of power.
Question: 18. What's the boy's invention for （答案：C）
听第19段录音，回答第19、20题。
Text 19
W: Lin Tao, who did you choose for your presentation about great people
M: Tu Youyou. She is a great Chinese scientist.
W: What did she discover
M: Artemisinin, a medicine that saves millions of people from malaria every year. In 2015, she became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
W: Amazing! I can't wait to listen to your presentation.
Question: 19. Who did Lin Tao choose for his presentation （答案：B）
Question: 20. What can we learn about Tu Youyou from the conversation （答案：A）
听第21段录音，回答第21、22题。
Text 21
W: Dad, our science project is about saving water at home. Do you have any good ideas
M: Well, my grandfather used to keep a big jar under the roof to collect rainwater and water the vegetables with it.
W: That's a great idea! Maybe I can design a small rain jar for the balcony.
M: Good. Remember, a great idea often starts from everyday life.
Question: 21. What is the girl's science project about （答案：A）
Question: 22. What does Dad suggest （答案：B）
听第23段录音，回答第23、24题。
Text 23
M: Mom, Mid-Autumn Day is coming. Will the whole family get together at Grandma's this year
W: Yes. Your uncle's family will drive there on Friday evening, and we'll make mooncakes with Grandma on Saturday morning.
M: Great! Can I prepare the tea Grandpa always says the mooncakes taste better with hot tea.
W: Sure. He'll be happy about that.
Question: 23. When will the boy's family make mooncakes （答案：B）
Question: 24. Which task does the boy take on for the family dinner （答案：C）
听下面一段录音，回答第25至30题。
Text 25
W: Good afternoon, everyone. Here is the latest news from the Students' Union. Next week is our school's Great Figures Week. The purpose of this activity is to help us learn from great people and become better ourselves. Here is the plan. On Monday afternoon, Mr. Wang, our history teacher, will give a talk about Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping in the school hall. On Wednesday, a film about the great scientist Marie Curie will be shown in the classroom of Grade Nine. On Friday afternoon, each class will hold a story-telling competition. Please share a story of a great person in English within three minutes. The top three students will get a set of books about famous scientists. If you want to know more, please visit the school website or ask your head teacher. That's all. Thank you.
Question: 25. Activity: Great Figures ______ （答案：Week）
Question: 26. Starting time: next ______ afternoon （答案：Monday）
Question: 27. Place of the talk: the school ______ （答案：hall）
Question: 28. The talk will be given by Mr. Wang, a ______ teacher. （答案：history）
Question: 29. The top three students will get a set of ______ about famous scientists. （答案：books）
Question: 30. For more information, visit the school ______ or ask your head teacher. （答案：website）
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