Unit 2 Teenage problems(Reading)知识点课件(共34张PPT)译林版英语九年级上册

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Unit 2 Teenage problems(Reading)知识点课件(共34张PPT)译林版英语九年级上册

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(共34张PPT)
长难句剖析
从教材语篇学写作技能
合理运用细节支撑
张珂和罗阳在介绍各自的烦恼时,选取了真实、具
体的生活细节来支撑内容,比如“父母替我选衣服”“不让
我吃不健康的食物”“玩手机浪费时间后感到后悔”等,这
些细节描写把他们的压力与困惑写得具体可感。我们在
写作时也可运用细节描写来支撑我们的文章,增强内容
的真实性与感染力。
1 My parents make all the decisions for me. 我的父
母替我做所有的决定。(教材P22)
decision /d s n/ n. 决定
[可数名词]常用短语有:#1.1
make decisions/make a decision/make one’s decision 做决定
change one’s decision 改变决定
make a decision to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事
【语境串记】
Lucy is a girl who has difficulty in making decisions.
She made a decision to join an art club this morning,
but changed her decision at noon.露西是一个难以做决定
的女孩。今天早上她决定加入一个艺术俱乐部,但是中午
她又改变了决定。
典例 根据中文提示填写单词。
(溧阳市实验初级中学测试)We are all looking forward
to your _________(决定) because what we’ll do
depends on them.
decisions
[解析] 句意:我们都期待着你的决定,因为我们将要做什
么取决于它们。根据空前的“your”及中文提示可知,此处
应用名词decision;根据“them”可知,此处要用复数形式。
故填decisions。
2 Every time I talk to them about this, they either
lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. 每次我
和他们沟通这件事,他们要么失去耐心,要么就坚持自
己的观点。(教材P22)
patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心#1
have no patience with sb 对某人没有耐心
lose/run out of patience (with sb) (对某人)失去耐心
She has no patience with people who tell lies.她对说谎
的人没有耐心。#1.2
She was wonderful with the children and never ran out
of patience. 她对孩子们很好,而且从不会失去耐心。#1.3
词汇拓展
patient adj.有耐心的
impatient adj.没有耐心的
patiently adv.有耐心地
【语境串记】
My mother is a patient woman. She never gets impatient
with me. She always listens to me patiently because she
has lots of patience.我妈妈是个有耐心的人。她从不对我
不耐烦。她总是耐心地听我说话,因为她有极大的耐心。
stick的用法#4
stick to 坚持
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
Stick to your dream, and you’ll make it.坚持你的梦想,
你就会实现它。
She stuck to staying in the desert and contributed her
youth to it. 她坚守在沙漠,并将青春奉献于此。#4.1.1.3
短语拓展 其他含介词to的常见短语:
pay attention to 注意 lead to 导致 get used to 习惯于
turn to 转向;求助于 look forward to 期待;盼望
make a contribution to为……做贡献
stick
to
典例 完成句子,每空一词。
(天津市河东区期末)她决定坚持她的第一个计划。
She decided to _____ ___ her first plan.
3 I am under a lot of stress at school.我在学校承受了
很大的压力。(教材P23)
stress /stres/ n. 精神压力,心理负担#1
under stress在压力之下,承受压力
emotional/mental stress情感/精神压力
reduce/relieve stress减轻/缓解压力
suffer from stress承受压力
cause stress引起压力 deal with stress应对压力
Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to
calm down.压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心
来。(扬州中考)
People who are tired or under stress can get sick
easily, so it’s important to have enough sleep. 疲劳或压
力大的人很容易生病,所以睡眠充足很重要。(益阳中
考)
词汇拓展
【语境串记】
Sometimes life can be very stressful. When we feel
stressed/stressed out, we should do something to reduce
stress.有时生活会充满压力。当我们感到焦虑不安时,我
们应该做些事情来减轻压力。
4 I find it hard to achieve a balance between my
homework and my hobbies.我认为我很难在作业和爱好
之间取得平衡。(教材P23)
find it + adj. + to do sth 认为做某事是……的
it在此处作形式宾语(无实际意义,不能换成 that/this),
形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。与find
具有相似用法的词还有think、feel、consider、make等。#1.1
I find it necessary to make plans every day.我认为每
天制订计划很有必要。
I think it useful to read more books.我认为多读书很有
用。#1.1.2
5 Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when
I need to do my homework.有时候,在本该写作业的
时候,我却把时间浪费在玩手机上。(教材P23)
waste /we st/ vt. 浪费,滥用#1
waste sth on sth 浪费某物在某物/事上
waste sth (in) doing sth 浪费某物做某事
Why do you waste money on clothes you don’t need
为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢?
I don’t waste time doing things I don’t want to do.我
不浪费时间做我不想做的事情。
用法拓展 [名词]浪费
It’s a waste to throw good food away.把好好的食物扔
掉太浪费了。#1.1.3.1
6 I always regret it later, but I just don’t know how
to cut back on phone time.事后我总是后悔,可就是不
知道该如何减少玩手机的时间。(教材P23)
regret /r ɡret/ vt. 懊悔,感到遗憾
后可接名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式或从句作宾
语。
Later, he began to regret his decision. 后来,他开始后
悔自己的决定。
I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了那些话。#1.1.2
regret doing sth与regret to do sth#1.2
regret doing sth 表示“后悔做 了某事”。 She regrets wasting so much
time.她后悔浪费了这么多
时间。
regret to do sth 表示“因要做 某事而感到 遗憾”。 I regret to tell you that you are
late.我很遗憾地通知你,你迟
到了。
用法拓展 [名词]懊悔;遗憾
To his regret, he was fired. 令他遗憾的是,他被解雇
了。#1.3.1
典例 根据中文提示填写单词。
(苏州中考)I have never _________ (后悔)
choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy.
regretted
[解析] 句意:即使在不那么容易的时候,我也从不后悔选
择善良。regret表示“后悔”,根据“have never”可知此处应
用现在完成时,故填regretted。
cut back on sth 减少,削减,缩减
有时cut back也可单独使用。
If you spend too much money, you have to cut back.
如果你花钱太多,就得缩减开支。
The factory decided to cut back on production.这家工
厂决定削减产量。#2.1.2
典例 完成句子,每空一词。
为了省钱,我们必须减少日常开支。
We have to ____ _____ ____ daily expenses to save
money.
cut
back
on
7 ... but I also hate to fall behind.……可我又不喜欢
成绩落后。(教材P23)
hate /he t/ vt. & vi.极不喜欢,厌恶
近义词为dislike#1
hate doing/to do sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
hate sb doing/to do sth 讨厌/不喜欢某人做某事
I hate getting up early on weekends.我讨厌在周末早
起。
I hate people talking loudly in the library.我讨厌人们
在图书馆大声喧哗。#1.1.1.2
8 Second, make sure you are focused when studying.
其次,确保学习时注意力集中。(教材P25)
focused / f k st/ adj. 注意力集中的
反义词为unfocused
由“focus[v.集中(注意力、精力等)] + -ed(形容词
后缀)”构成。
be focused on sth专注于……;集中精力于……#1.2
If you are focused, you can learn things quickly.如果你
专心致志,你学东西会很快。
We should be focused on our dreams.我们应该专注于
自己的梦想。#1.2.2

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