Unit 3 Never give up(Reading)知识点课件(共36张PPT)译林版英语九年级上册

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Unit 3 Never give up(Reading)知识点课件(共36张PPT)译林版英语九年级上册

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(共36张PPT)
从教材语篇学写作技能
引用名言深化主旨
本语篇在介绍霍金的生平时,巧妙地引用他的经典
名言,既真实反映了他的科学精神与人生态度,又丰富
了文章内容、突出人物品质,还能增强文章的说服力与
感染力。我们在写作时也可以恰当引用名人名言,既可
以点明中心、升华主题,又能提升文章的文采与深度。
从教材语篇挖中考设问
阅读文章并完成下面小题。
In what order did the following events happen to
Hawking ( )
C
① He became badly ill at the age of 21.
② He studied at Oxford and Cambridge.
③ He lost the use of his legs and arms.
④ His book A Brief History of Time came out.
⑤ He could move only one facial muscle.
A.①→②→③→④→⑤ B.①→③→②→⑤→④
C.②→①→③→④→⑤ D.②→①→④→③→⑤
1 Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the
greatest scientists of his time. 斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他
那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。(教材P36)
recognize / rek ɡna z/ vt. 赞赏,公认;认识,辨
别出 英式英语中写作recognise
2 His story has inspired people all over the world. 他
的故事激励了全世界的人。(教材P36)
inspire / n spa (r)/ vt. 激励;鼓舞
inspire sb 激励某人
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
Her courage inspired us.她的勇气激励了我们。
Her childhood experiences inspired her to write her
first novel.她的童年经历激励她创作出第一部小说。
词汇拓展
inspiring adj. 激励的,鼓舞人心的
inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
语境串记
His inspiring speech greatly inspired me. He has become
my inspiration ever since.他那鼓舞人心的演讲极大地激
励了我。从那以后,他成了我的榜样。
典例 根据首字母提示填写单词。
The teacher’s heart-warming speech will i _______
students to pursue their dreams bravely.
nspire
[解析] 句意:这位老师暖心的演讲将激励学生们勇敢地
追求他们的梦想。结合句意及首字母提示可知,此处表
示“激励;鼓舞”,且will后应接动词原形,故填inspire。
3 The disease would slowly take away his ability to
control his muscles. 这种疾病会使他逐渐失去控制肌肉
的能力。(教材P36)
take away 减弱;消除
为“动词 + 副词”型短语,名词作其宾语时,既可以放在
take和away中间,也可以放在away后面;人称代词作其宾
语时,只能放在take和away中间。#1.1
The thin air takes his strength away.稀薄的空气耗尽了
他的体力。
The doctor gave me some pills to take away the pain.
医生给我开了一些药止痛。
When I felt the stress of the coming exam, my mom’s
gentle comfort took it away.当我为即将到来的考试感到
焦虑时,妈妈温柔的安慰消除了这份焦虑。#1.1.3
短语拓展 与take相关的其他短语:
take off 起飞;脱下 take up开始从事;占据
take place 发生 take care of 照顾;处理
take care 小心 take in 吸收;理解;收留
4 As his illness got worse, Hawking lost the use of
his legs and arms. 随着病情不断加重,霍金无法活动
四肢。(教材P36)
as引导的时间状语从句
as在此作连词,意为“当……时,随着”,引导时间状语从
句,强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生,或主句动作随
着从句动作的变化而变化。#1.1
As I sat down on my wooden bed, it broke in half.
我刚坐在我的木床上,它就断成了两半。
As the years go by, China is getting stronger and
richer. 随着时间一年年过去,中国变得越来越富强。#1.1.2
用法拓展 as[连词]因为,由于
引导原因状语从句。
I went to bed early last night, as I was tired. 我昨晚
睡得早,因为我很累。
As you were out, I left a message.因为你不在,所以
我留了一张字条。#1.2.2
5 Later, he could only move a few fingers, yet he
stayed positive. 后来,他仅剩几根手指可以活动,但是
他保持乐观。(教材P36)
yet /jet/ conj. 然而,但是
表转折,与but相比,比较的意味更强。
Today’s TV sets are thinner and thinner, yet the
pictures are better and better.如今的电视机越来越薄,
然而画质却越来越好。#1.2
用法拓展 adv. 还
常用于否定句和疑问句中。
He hasn’t left yet.他还没离开。#2.2
6 In his final years, he could move just one muscle
in his face, but he continued to work until he died
at 76. 在他生命的最后几年,他仅能活动脸上的一块肌
肉,但是他坚持工作,直至76岁离世。(教材P36)
final / fa nl/ adj. 最终的,最后的
finally adv. 终于,最终
We must get ready for the final examination.我们必须
为期末考试做好准备。
They scored in the final minutes of the game.他们在比
赛的最后几分钟得分。
7 He explained difficult scientific ideas to a wide
audience.他将晦涩的科学概念解释给广大读者。
(教材P37)
scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学的
We all support his scientific research.我们都支持他的科
学研究。
The astronauts did some interesting scientific
experiments in space, such as a “water ball”. 航天员在
太空中做了一些有趣的科学实验,比如“水球(光学)实
验”。
词汇拓展
语境串记
Science helps us know the world. A great scientist
always follows strict scientific methods to do research.科
学帮助我们认识世界。一名优秀的科学家总会遵循严谨
的科学方法开展研究。
8 Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned,
people remember not only his achievements but also
his strong will. 如今,无论何时提起霍金,人们记起的
不只是他的成就,还有他的坚强意志。(教材P37)
whenever /wen ev (r)/ conj. 无论何时
(1)可引导时间状语从句,相当于every time。
In the following days, whenever her teammates got
tired, she cheered them up.在接下来的日子里,每当她
的队友累了,她就给她们打气。(湖北中考)
(2)还可引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when。
You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何
时需要帮助都可以求助。
I will support you whenever you need me.无论你什么
时候需要我,我都会支持你。
9 “However difficult life may seem, there is always
something you can do and succeed at,” he said. “What
matters is that you never give up.”“无论生活可能看起来
多么艰难,总有你可以做并取得成功的事情。”他说,“重
要的是你绝不放弃。” (教材P37)
however /ha ev (r)/ adv. 不管多么
however在此引导让步状语从句,此时常与形容词或副词
连用,表示“无论到什么程度,不管多么”。
She has the window open, however cold it is outside.
不管外面多冷,她都开着窗户。
However carefully I explained, she still didn’t
understand.无论我解释得多么仔细,她还是没弄懂。#1.1.2
用法拓展 conj. 不管怎样,无论如何
You can do it however you like.你可以按自己的意思去
做。#1.2.1
10 The painter and the musician画家与音乐家
(教材P39)
musician /mju z n/ n. 音乐家
由“music(n.音乐)+后缀-ian”构成。
The musician will give a concert next week.这位音乐
家下周将要举办音乐会。
His dream is to be a great musician.他的梦想是成为一
名伟大的音乐家。#1.1.2
词缀拓展 -ian用于构成名词,表示“擅长……的人;
……专家”。 常见的由“名词+后缀-ian”构成的表示
职业的名词还有:librarian图书管理员、magician魔术师、
historian历史学家。#1.2
11 After his death, people finally understood Van
Gogh’s achievements in art. 凡·高去世后,人们终于理
解了他在艺术领域的成就。(教材P39)
death /deθ/ n. 死亡
#1
death、die、dead与dying#1.1
单词 词性 词义 用法
death 名词 死;死亡 在句中作主语或宾语。
die 动词 死 在句中作谓语,为非延续性动
词,不能与表示一段时间的状
语连用。
单词 词性 词义 用法
dead 形容词 死的 作定语或表语,表状态。be
dead可与一段时间连用。
dying 形容词 临终的 在句中作定语。the dying“临
终者,垂死者”。
语境串记
The old man lies in bed, thinking of his dead army
comrades. They died for the liberation of the people. It
is a worthy death. His dying wish is to see his living
army comrades.这位老人躺在床上,想起他死去的战友。他
们为人民的解放事业而死,死得其所。他的临终心愿是去
看看他健在的战友。
典例 根据中文提示填写单词。
When hearing about the ______(死亡) of the dog,
the girl cried sadly.
death
[解析] 句意:听到这只小狗死去的消息,这个女孩伤心
地哭了。“the+名词+of”意为“……的……”,结合句意可
知,此处应填“死亡”的名词形式death。

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