Unit 8 Safe and sound(写作指导)课件译林版英语八年级上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 8 Safe and sound(写作指导)课件译林版英语八年级上册

资源简介

(共20张PPT)
如何写与自然灾害相关的文章
本单元以“防灾自救”为话题,谈论了地震、山林大火、
暴风雪、海啸等自然灾害以及在灾害发生时保护自己的措
施。与此相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面:①自然灾害
的类型、发生的原因及影响;②如何在自然灾害中保护自
身安全;③在某种自然灾害发生期间的所见、所 闻、所感等。
写作时,人称多采用第一人称和第三人称,时态常用一
般过去时和过去进行时。
假如你是李华,你的城市曾经经历了一场大型自然
灾害(如地震、洪水或台风等)。今年是该自然灾害发
生三周年之际,你校英语报想做一个专题活动,提醒人
们如何应对自然灾害。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇英
语短文投稿。
提示:1.灾害的类型、发生的时间及地点;
2.你和家人/朋友等的应对措施及感受;
3.你从中学到的经验或你的感悟。
要求:1.短文须包含上述提示信息,可适当增加细节,以
使行文连贯;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数不少于80。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
审主题:自然灾害
审时态:一般过去时、过去进行时、一般现在时
审人称:第一人称、第三人称
审要点:灾害的类型、发生的时间及地点;应对措施及
感受;经验或感悟
词 汇 应 对 措 施 run out of 跑出 stay calm 保持冷静
help each other 互帮互助
cover … with …用……盖住……
stay under the table 待在桌子下面
get out as soon as possible 尽快跑出去
wait for help 等待救援 stay away from 远离
protect … from … 保护……免于……
词 汇 造 成 影 响 terrible可怕的 destroy 摧毁
homeless 无家可归的 come down 倒塌;坍塌
in a mess一片狼藉 fall down 掉落
lead to 导致
have a big effect on … 对……有很大的影响
词 汇 个 人 感 受 courage 勇气 encourage 鼓励
nervous 焦虑的 brave 勇敢的
in fear 恐惧地;害怕地
never give up 永不放弃
句 子 开头句
Three years ago, a terrible earthquake hit our city.三
年前,我们的城市遭受了一场可怕的地震。
Our city experienced an earthquake three years ago.
三年前,我们的城市经历了一场地震。
句 子 中间句
1.灾难发生
When/While I was …, the ground shook very hard
and things around me began to move from side to
side. 当我在……时,地面剧烈晃动,我周围的东西
开始左右摇晃。
句 子 Pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. At
the same time, the walls began to come down too!
玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。与此同时,墙壁也开
始倒塌了!
2.人们的反应
My classmates and I had to rush out of the
classroom as soon as possible.我和我的同班同学不
得不尽快冲出教室。
句 子 Although we were scared, we stayed calm and
helped each other.尽管我们很害怕,但我们还是保持
冷静,并互相帮助。
结尾句
Safety comes first.安全第一。
教材原句While I was making a pancake for myself …(教材P114)
教材原句 I was working when the earthquake started.(教材P108)
佳作展示
①Three years ago, a sudden earthquake hit our city.
②I was studying in my classroom when the
earthquake started. ③While books and pens were falling
from the desks, our teacher told us to hide under the
desks immediately. After the shaking stopped, we quickly
followed the teacher and rushed to the playground. ④
Although we were scared, we stayed calm and helped
each other. Later, volunteers came, and we got out of
danger.
This disaster has taught us that we should face it
with courage and never give up. ⑤Keeping calm and
knowing how to act can protect us from danger.
名师点评
本文涵盖所有要点,语言通顺、逻辑清晰、层次分明。
①交代了地震发生的时间和地点。
②用过去进行时和when引导的时间状语从句讲述了地震
发生时作者正在进行的活动。
③运用了while引导的时间状语从句,并用“tell sb to do
sth”结构说明了采取的措施。
④用although引导的让步状语从句点明了作者的感受。
⑤表明了作者从这次灾害中学到的经验,总结了全文。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览