Unit 6 Seasons (Integration)课件译林版英语八年级上册

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Unit 6 Seasons (Integration)课件译林版英语八年级上册

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(共42张PPT)
1 They divided the year into 24 parts—these are the
24 Solar Terms. 他们将一年分为24个部分,即二十四节
气。(教材P87)
divide /d va d/ vt. & vi.(使)分开,分成
通常指将一个整体分成若干部分。#1
divide … into … 把……分成……
divide into 分为
Let’s divide the orange into halves.我们把这个橙子分
成两半吧。
Here, the river divides into three channels.从这里开始,
这条河分为三条河道。#1.1.2.2
2 The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and
end with the Major Cold.节气从立春开始,到大寒结束。
(教材P87) 反义词为start
end /end/ vi. & vt.结束,终止
end … with … 以……结束……
end with … 以……结束
What time do you normally start and end your
workday 你通常什么时候开始和结束一天的工作?
(无锡中考)
They ended the play with a song.他们以一首歌曲结束
了这出戏。
Her note ended with the words: “See you soon.” 她的
便条以“回头见”结束。#2.2
3 The terms also have important cultural meanings
beyond farming.节气除了与农业相关之外,还具有重要
的文化意义。(教材P87)
beyond /b j nd/ prep.超出,除……之外
Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.
我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
He had no experience beyond school training. 除了受
过学校的培训,他毫无经验。
4 Some of them are connected with traditional
festivals.有些(节气)与传统节日有关。(教材P87)
connect /k nekt/ vt.把……联系起来 vt.& vi.
(使)连接
(1)【及物动词】把……联系起来
connect … with … 把……和……联系起来
Don’t connect him with the matter.不要把他和那件事联
系起来。
(2)【动词】(使)连接
connect … with/to … 把……和……连接
A railway connects Beijing with Shanghai.一条铁路连
接北京和上海。
First connect the printer to the computer.首先把打印机
与计算机接通。
The rooms on this floor connect.这层楼的房间是相通
的。
connection【名词】联系;连接
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading
thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 课本游把“读万卷书”和“行万里路”联系起来。(深圳中考)
be connected with 与……有联系
Many diseases are connected with unhealthy living
habits.许多疾病与不健康的生活习惯有关。
I realise that the food is so closely connected with its
local culture.我意识到食物与当地的文化密切相关。
5 They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture
for thousands of years.数千年来,它们对中国文化产生
了积极影响。(教材P87)
positive / p z t v/ adj.正面的;积极的;肯定的
反义词:negative “消极的;负面的”
(1)正面的;良好的
Write down all the positive things about your life.记下
你生活中所有好的事情。
(2)积极的
We must take positive steps to deal with the problem.
我们必须采取积极措施处理这个问题。
(3)肯定的
Are you absolutely positive you locked the door 你百
分百确定自己锁门了吗?
effect / fekt/ n.影响,结果;效果
(1)影响,结果#1
the effect of … ……的影响
have a/an … effect on … 对……有……影响
have no effect on … 对……没有影响
The video shows the effects of climate change, such as
forest fires and unusually dry weather.这个视频展示了
气候变化的影响,例如森林火灾和异常干旱的天气。
Exercise has a positive effect on our health.运动对我们
的健康有积极影响。
We hope the disease has no effect on people.我们希望
这种疾病对人们没有影响。#1.1.2.3
(2)效果
take effect 开始起作用;见效
The medicine took effect and the pain disappeared. 药
产生了效果,疼痛消失了。#2.1.1
effective【形容词】有效的;(法律等)生效的
I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.我
很欣赏她绘画作品中的色彩效果。
The new law becomes effective from 1 June.新法律自6
月1日起生效。#2.2.2
6 ①Average temperature 平均温度(教材P87)
②On average, about nine/9 hours of sunshine every day and not much rain 平均每天约9小时日照,降雨不多(教材P87)
average / v r d / adj.平均的
通常用于名词前作定语。
The car runs at an average speed of 80 kilometres per
hour.小汽车以平均每小时80千米的速度行驶。
The average summer temperature in Kunming is about
20 .昆明夏季平均温度约为20摄氏度。
on average平均
此处average作名词,意为“平均水平;一般水准”。
On average, she sleeps eight hours every day. 她平均
每天睡八个小时。
I spend one day playing the piano every week on
average. 我平均每周花一天时间弹钢琴。
7 Cold, wet and windy 寒冷、潮湿且多风(教材P87)
wet /wet/ adj.湿的,潮的
可作定语或表语。#1
get wet 淋湿
wet through 湿透
Take off the wet clothes, or you will catch a cold.把湿
衣服脱下来,否则你会感冒的。(作定语)
It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, or you will get
wet.外面正在下雨。带把伞,否则你会淋湿。(天津中考)(作表语)
【形容词】有雨的;下雨的
It’s wet outside.外面下雨了。#2.1
8 A few degrees above zero 零上几度(教材P87)
degree /d ɡri:/ n.度,度数
Last weekend temperatures
reached 40 degrees.上周末
温度达到了40度。
degree作名词的其他用法:
9 At the start of winter, there are only about six or
seven/6 or 7 hours of daylight every day … 冬季伊始,
每天日照时间仅有大约6或7小时……(教材P88)
start /stɑ:t/ n.开头,开端
at the start of … 在……的开始
from the start 从一开始
I can’t do August because I’m going to Rome, but I
might be free at the start of September. 我8月份不行,
因为我要去罗马,但9月初我可能会有空。(成都中考)
The key to success is to be ready from the start. 成功
的关键在于从一开始就要做好准备。#1.1.1
10 The weather is so awful.这天气太糟糕了。(教材P89)
awful / :fl/ adj.糟糕的,极讨厌的
The weather was awful last week and it rained every
day. 上周的天气很糟糕,每天都下雨。
Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere
and may bite you badly. 蚊子很讨厌。它们似乎无处不
在,而且可能会狠狠地叮咬你。(广东中考)#1.1
awfully【副词】很,非常
It’s awfully cold in the office. Is the heater on 办公
室非常冷。取暖器开了吗?#1.1.1.1
11 I can order things for you online, Grandpa. 爷爷,
我可以在网上给您订购东西。(教材P89)
order / :d (r)/ vt. & vi.订购
order sth from … 从……订购某物
order sb sth = order sth for sb 为某人订购某物
They ordered some books from the bookshop. 他们从
书店订了些书。#1.2.1
I ordered you a taxi.=I ordered a taxi for you. 我给你
叫了辆出租车。#1.2.2
order的其他用法:#1.3
12 frozen lakes and rivers 结冰的湖泊和河流
(教材P89)
frozen / fr zn/ adj.结冰的;冷冻的
It is very cold now and rivers are frozen.现在天气很冷,
河流都结冰了。
You can use fresh or frozen fish.你可以使用新鲜或冷
冻的鱼。
(1)frozen 【形容词】惊呆;吓呆
She stared at him, frozen with shock.她惊呆了,直瞪
着他。
(2)freeze 【动词】(使)冻结,结冰
Water freezes at 0°C. 水在0摄氏度时结冰。
13 It is very cold, and everyone has to wear thick
warm clothes … 天气非常寒冷,每个人都得穿上暖和
的厚衣物……(教材P90)
thick /θ k/ adj.厚的;浓的
(1)厚的→反义词为thin “薄的”
He is reading a thick book.他在读一本厚书。
(2)浓的;稠的
The fog was so thick that we could hardly see the
road ahead.雾太浓了,我们几乎看不清前方的路。
The soup is too thick.汤太稠了。
【形容词】浓密的;茂密的
Millie is a girl with thick dark hair.米莉是一个有着浓
密黑发的女孩。
You can go hiking in thick forests and breathe fresh
air.你可以去密林远足,呼吸新鲜空气。(湖北中考)
典例 根据中文提示填写单词。
It’s warm today, so you’d better take off the ______
(厚的) clothes and go out for a walk.
thick
14 Everything is covered in deep white snow.厚厚的白
雪覆盖了一切。(教材P90)
deep /di:p/ adj.厚的,深的
Plants can grow well because there is a deep layer of
rich soil here.植物能长得很好,因为这里有一层厚厚的
肥沃土壤。
The water is very deep. Don’t get close to it.水非常深,
不要靠近。
(1)【形容词】深(呼吸)的
take a deep breath深呼吸
I took a deep breath to cool myself down.我深吸一口
气,让自己冷静下来。(重庆中考)
(2)【形容词】有……深的
The water is only a few centimetres deep.水只有几厘
米深。
(3)与deep相关的词:
【语境串记】
I heard that a man jumped into a deep hole to save a
child and the hole is about 5 metres in depth. His story
touched me deeply. 我听说一位男士跳进一个深洞去救一
个孩子,那个洞大约有五米深。他的故事深深地打动了
我。
15 We throw snowballs at each other, running and
laughing.我们互相扔雪球,跑着,笑着。(教材P90)
throw /θr / vt. & vi.扔
Don’t throw stones at the window.不要朝窗户扔石头。
I threw him the ball. = I threw the ball to him.我把球
扔给了他。
Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I will throw
them away.不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我会把它
们扔掉。(江西中考)#1.1.3

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