Unit 5 Wild animals (Reading)课件译林版英语八年级上册

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Unit 5 Wild animals (Reading)课件译林版英语八年级上册

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(共38张PPT)
主题和内容:本文是大熊猫饲养员写的一篇文章,主要
讲述了大熊猫希望的成长过程、野生大熊猫面临的问题
以及政府已经采取的保护措施。
意义和价值:认识到野生大熊猫生存的不易和保护大熊
猫的重要性,树立野生动物保护观,培养人与自然和谐
共生的理念。
方式和方法:本文使用了“when I first saw her”“in the
beginning”“at six months old”“half a year later”“when
she was 20 months old”等时间状语来描述大熊猫希望的
成长过程。此外,本文结尾句“We believe things will get
better and better, for where there is Xiwang, there is
hope.”使用了双关语,巧妙运用大熊猫希望名字的中文写
法和英文含义,表达了对大熊猫未来的信心。
【解读】本句结构为“分句1+for+分句2”,分句1包含省略
that的宾语从句,分句2是“where there is … there is …”
句型 。
利用时间线索梳理事件发展
作者按时间顺序记录了希望从出生到长大的关键阶
段,根据这些时间线索,我们可以找出希望在每个阶段
外貌、能力与状态的变化。阅读文章时,我们可以重点
关注提示时间的词语,这有助于我们把握事件的发展顺
序,快速捕捉细节信息并加深对文本整体结构的理解。
巧用首尾呼应升华主题
文章开头提到大熊猫的名字“Xiwang”并指出其意为
“hope”,结尾借助经典句型,再次紧扣“Xiwang”与“hope”,
形成首尾呼应。文章从介绍一只大熊猫的成长上升到对
保护大熊猫充满信心,在呼应中升华了主题,使文章更
有感染力。
阅读文章,完成下题。
What is the author’s purpose of writing
this article ( )
B
A.To introduce the eating habits of giant pandas.
B.To call on people to take action to protect giant pandas.
C.To show the reasons why giant pandas are in danger.
D.To give tips on how to protect giant pandas.
比较级是tinier,最高级是tiniest
tiny / ta ni/ adj.极小的
1 Tiny, pink and quiet, with eyes closed … 小小的、
粉粉的,安静地闭着眼睛…… (教材P66)
tiny、small与little#1
tiny 指在尺寸或数量上非常小。
small 尺寸、规模、数量等方面相对较小,不
带有情感色彩。
little 不仅有“小”的意思,还常带有主观情
感,如小巧、可爱等。
A tiny insect landed on the desk. 一只小昆虫落在了桌
子上。
That dress is too small for you. 那件连衣裙你穿太小。
The little girl is so lovely. 这个小女孩真可爱。#1.1.3
2 Her birth brought much happiness to us. 她的出生
给我们带来了很多欢乐。(教材P66)
birth /b θ/ n. 出生
at birth 出生时
He weighed three kilograms at birth.
他出生时体重为三千克。
birthday 【名词】生日
His birthday is in January. 他的生日在1月份。
3 Half a year later, she weighed over 35 kilograms.
半年后,她的体重超过了35千克。(教材P66)
weigh /we / linking v.有……重
【系动词】有……重,重量是……
对重量提问常用“How much do/does … weigh ”“What
do/does … weigh ”或“How heavy is/are … ”。
How much/What do you weigh = How heavy are you
你的体重是多少?
When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she
weighed about 0.14 kilos.
丫丫在北京动物园出生时大约140克重。
(1)【及物动词】称重量,量体重
weigh oneself 称体重
Have you weighed yourself lately 你最近称过体重吗?
(2)weight 【名词】重量;分量
put on/gain weight 增加体重
lose weight 减重
【语境串记】
She weighed 70 kilos a few months ago. Unsatisfied
with that number, she decided to lose weight and weigh
herself. .every day.几个月前,她重70千克。由于对那个数
字很不满意,她决定减肥并且每天称体重。
4 There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang
grow into a big ball of fur. 没有什么比看到希望长成一
个毛茸茸的大球更令人满意的了。(教材P66)
satisfying / s t sfa / adj.令人满意的
satisfy、satisfied与satisfying#1
satisfy【动词】 使满意;使满足 其过去式和过去分词均为satisfied。
satisfy sb 使某人满意
satisfied【形容词】 满意的,满足的 常用来描述或说明人的感受。
be satisfied with …
对……感到满意
satisfying【形容词】 令人满意(或满足)的 常用来修饰或描述事物。
it is satisfying to do sth
做某事是令人满足的
The customer was satisfied with the pair of shoes.
这位顾客对那双鞋感到满意。
It can be very satisfying to work in the garden.
在花园里干活可以让人内心十分满足。#1.1.3
He satisfied his mother by cleaning up the kitchen.
他打扫了厨房,这让他母亲很满意。#1.1.1
There was a serious car accident on this road yesterday.
昨天这条路上发生了一起严重的车祸。
serious / s ri s/ adj.严重的
5 However, giant pandas in the wild face serious
problems. 然而,大熊猫在野外面临着严重的问题。
(教材P67)
【形容词】严重的
(1)【形容词】严肃的;认真的
be serious about 对……认真
The head teacher is a careful and serious man. 校长是
一个谨慎、严肃的人。
Is she serious about giving up her job 她要辞职是认真
的吗?
(2)seriously 【副词】严重地;严肃地;认真地
take … seriously 认真对待……
Although their work seems simple, they still take it
seriously. 虽然他们的工作看起来很简单,但他们仍然
认真对待。
6 Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get
sick and die. 即使熊猫幼崽出生了,它们也很可能生病
甚至死亡。(教材P67)
even if 即使;尽管
引导让步状语从句,同义短语为even though。
Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen
to what they say. 即使你不同意某人的观点,也仍然可
以听听他们说的话。
You shouldn’t give up even though there are a lot of
difficulties. 即使有很多困难,你也不应该放弃。
(1)【副词】很可能
Are you sure you locked the gate You could easily
have forgotten. 你肯定锁上大门了吗?你很可能是忘了。
形容词形式为easy
easily / i z li/ adv. 很可能;容易地
(2)【副词】容易地
I can easily finish it tonight.
我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成。
[解析] 句意:在樊锦诗和她团队的努力下,全世界都可
以在“数字敦煌”网站上轻松欣赏这一奇观。根据空前的
enjoy可知,应用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。
【典例】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Thanks to the efforts of Fan Jinshi and her team, the
world gets to enjoy this wonder ______(easy) on the
“Digital Dunhuang” website.
easily
sick /s k/ adj.生病的
在句中可作定语或表语。#1
get/be sick 生病
be off/out sick 因病缺勤
sick leave 病假
They bought some toys for the sick children. 他们给那
些生病的孩子买了一些玩具。(作定语)
I didn’t go to school yesterday because I got/was sick.
昨天我没去上学,因为我生病了。(作表语)
I was off/out sick for four days with the flu.
我因患流感休了四天病假。
She asked for sick leave because she had a bad cold.
她请了病假,因为她患了重感冒。
#1.1.2.3
【形容词】恶心的
通常作表语。
As soon as the ship started moving, I began to feel
sick. 轮船一开动,我就开始感到恶心。#1.2.1
7 Also, they live mainly on bamboo, but the bamboo
forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 此外,它们主要
以吃竹子为生,但是竹林面积正变得越来越小。(教材P67)
live on 以吃……为生
Some birds live mainly on insects. 有些小鸟主要靠吃
昆虫为生。
Tigers live on meat. 老虎以吃肉为生。
live on还可意为“继续存在”。
She died ten years ago but her memory lives on.
她十年前就去世了,但她还留在人们的记忆中。
8 As a result, pandas may not have a place to live
or enough food to eat. 因此,大熊猫可能没有地方住,
也没有足够的食物吃。(教材P67)
result /r z lt/ n.结果,后果
as a result 因此;结果
as a result of 由于……
the result of ……的结果
The national park creates a shared home for the
animals. As a result, the number of wild animals has
grown. 国家公园为动物们创造了一个共同的家园。因
此,野生动物的数量增加了。
We put off the football match as a result of the bad
weather. 由于糟糕的天气,我们推迟了足球赛。
This book is the result of 25 years of research. 这本书
是25年研究的结果。#1.2.3
action / k n/ n. 行动
9 Luckily, the government has taken action. 幸运的是,
政府已经采取了行动。(教材P67)
【不可数名词】
由“act(v. 做事;行动)+ -ion(名词后缀)”构成。
She is looking forward to putting her ideas into action.
她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。
take action(to do sth) 采取行动(做某事)
The earlier we take action to protect our environment,
the better it will be for our future. 我们越早采取行动
保护环境,对我们的将来就会越好。
take action 采取行动
【典例】 根据中文提示完成句子。
(云南中考)We will ___________ to stop water
pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动)
take action

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