Unit 4 DIY fun (Reading)知识点课件(共49张PPT)译林版英语八年级上册

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Unit 4 DIY fun (Reading)知识点课件(共49张PPT)译林版英语八年级上册

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(共49张PPT)
主题和内容:本语篇是苏茜写的一篇文章,讲述了她表
哥安德鲁从失败到成功的DIY经历。
意义和价值:帮助读者了解DIY的趣味性和实用性,启发
读者勤学善思、乐于实践、敢于创新。#1.2
方式和方法:本语篇为记叙文,采用“总—分—总”结构。
首尾段用了一般现在时,中间段用一般过去时详细介绍
了安德鲁失败的DIY经历、面对失败的应对措施、成功的
DIY经历和作品。语篇包含与DIY相关的主题词汇和表达,
如“crazy about”“a born handyman”“an online DIY course”
等,语言轻快活泼,情景栩栩如生。#1.3
【解读】这是一个由but连接的并列句。but后的分句与其
前的分句在意义上为转折关系,but后的分句是一个由and
连接的并列句。#1.3.3
借助视觉信息,建构语篇意义
首先观察第一幅图中的混乱情景和安德鲁的狼狈模
样,预判故事将围绕DIY失败展开;然后观察安德鲁在第
二幅图中的自信神态和有条不紊的动作,预测后续故事
中他DIY的成功。通过将插图与文本情节对应,梳理出安
德鲁“失败—学习—成功”的DIY经历,认识到科学的方法
和坚持不懈的精神对动手实践的重要意义。#1.3.3.3.1
具象化细节描写
具象化细节描写是记叙文常用的写作手法,文中“his
whole house had a power cut”的场景细节、“he hit a
water pipe”的动作细节及“I was surprised to know that
he made it himself!”的侧面细节,将安德鲁从失败到成
功的DIY经历具象呈现。我们在写作时,也可以运用具象
化细节描写来刻画人物,推动故事情节发展。#1.3.3.3.3.1
阅读文章,完成下题。
According to the passage, what is Andrew
like ( )
B
A.Lazy and unwilling to face difficulties.
B.Hard-working and glad to keep trying.
C.Careless and slow to correct his mistakes.
D.Shy and fond of working on his own.
1 Suzy’s cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.苏茜的表
哥安德鲁热衷于DIY。(教材P50)
crazy / kre zi/ adj.狂热的;迷恋的
常用短语:be crazy about热衷于;对……痴迷
Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during
his childhood. 孟翔在儿童时期就痴迷于电影和音乐。
crazy还可意为“疯狂的;不理智的”。
It’s crazy of you to buy a second-hand car at such a
high price.你真是疯了,以这么高的价格买一辆二手车。
What a crazy idea!这个想法真荒唐!
典例 根据中文提示完成句子。
(连云港中考改编)Simon ______________(热衷于)
birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the
birds in the wetlands.
is crazy about
[解析] 句意:西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研
究鸟类。be crazy about意为“热衷于”,句子时态为一般
现在时,主语Simon为第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is。
故填is crazy about。
2 However, he is not a born handyman!然而,他并不
是一个天生手巧的人!(教材P50)
born /b n/ adj.天生的
只能用于名词前作定语。
a born leader/writer天生的领袖/作家
My sister is a born artist.我姐姐是一位天生的艺术家。
My teacher said I was a born writer.我的老师说我是
天生的作家。
3 Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,
but he made a mistake … 有一次,他试着在他的卧室安装一
盏更亮的灯,但是他犯了个错误……(教材P50)
put in 安装
put in +名词= put +名词+ in
put +人称代词(只能放中间)+in
We plan to put in a new air conditioner=(put a new
air conditioner in). 我们打算安装一台新空调。
I bought a shelf. Let’s put it in. 我买了个架子。我们
把它安装好吧。#1.1.1.2
4 … but he hit a water pipe and filled the room
with water. ……但他敲中了水管,弄得房间里到处都
是水。(教材P50)
fill … with使……充满
She emptied the glass and filled it with juice.她把玻璃
杯倒空,然后倒满了果汁。
(1)fill 【动词】(使)充满;装满
Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。
(2)be filled with充满……
相当于be full of。其中full作形容词,意为“满的;充满
的”,反义词为empty (adj.空的)。
After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that
her eyes were filled with(=were full of)tears.听到这
个激动人心的消息后,她激动得热泪盈眶。(云南中考)
#1.2.1.1
典例 完成句子,每空一词。
你为别人倒茶时,要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should ____
the cup 70% full _____ the tea.
fill
with
5 Andrew thought he was just unlucky.安德鲁觉得他
只是运气不好。(教材P50)
unlucky / n l ki/ adj.不幸的,不顺利的
由“un-(否定前缀)+lucky(adj.幸运的)”构成。发音
以元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应用an。
He was unlucky to lose the match. 他很不幸地输掉了
比赛。
It was an unlucky day for me.那一天对我来说是不幸
的一天。
与unlucky相关的词:
常考查相关词形变化
典例 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
I lost my keys yesterday. It was an ________(lucky)
day for me.
unlucky
6 He bought many books about DIY and took an
online DIY course as well.他买了很多关于DIY的书,
还参加了一个线上DIY课程。(教材P50)
course /k s/ n. 课程
可数名词
He took a course in Russian language and literature.
他攻读了俄语和文学课程。
I want to go on a course in management skills. 我想
参加一门管理技能方面的课程。
【名词】进展;进程
the course of … ……的进程
This was an event that changed the course of history.
这是一次改变了历史进程的事件。#3.1.1
7 One day, he found my room in a mess, with books
all over my bed.有一天,他发现我的房间乱七八糟,满床
都是书。(教材P51)
mess /mes/ n.杂乱,不整洁
【名词】常用单数形式。#1
Everyone loves my dog Coffee, though he often makes
a mess at home. 每个人都喜欢我的狗——咖啡,尽管
它经常把家里弄得一团糟。(无锡中考)
All the rooms are in a mess. 所有的房间都乱七八糟。#1.1.2
【动词】使不整洁;弄脏;弄乱
mess up弄脏;弄乱
I’ve put the books away. Please don’t mess them up
again.我已经把书收拾好了,请不要再把它们弄乱了。
8 Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to
find my books!现在我的房间看起来很棒,我很容易就能
找到我的书! (教材P51)
It is +adj.(+ for sb) + to do sth. 做某事
(对某人来说)是……的。
It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。
It is interesting for me to play basketball.对我来说,打
篮球很有趣。
“It is+adj.+for sb to do sth.”与“It is+adj.+of sb to
do sth.”#2
It is+adj.+for sb to do sth. 意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。
形容词是描述事物特征的词,如
important(重要的)、easy
(容易的)、boring (无聊的)等。
It is+adj.+of sb to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”。形容词是
描述人的性格、品质等的词,如 clever
(聪明的)、kind/nice(善良的)、
silly(愚蠢的)等。
It is easy for me to sing the song.唱这首歌对我来说很
简单。
It is kind of you to help me do the dishes.你帮我洗碗
真是太好了。#2.1.2
典例 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(泸州中考改编)It’s not healthy _______(stay)up
late. You’d better go to bed early.
to stay
[解析] 句意:熬夜对身体不好,你最好早点睡觉。“It is
(not)+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是(不)……的”,
为固定结构,故填to stay。
9 A floor lamp there caught my eye.那里的一盏落地
灯吸引了我的目光。(教材P51)
catch one’s eye引起某人注意
相当于draw/attract one’s attention
注意eye要用单数形式。
That girl with golden hair caught our eye.那个金发女
孩吸引了我们的目光。
The letter on the table caught everyone’s eye.桌子上的
那封信吸引了所有人的目光。
10 I was surprised to know that he made it himself!
得知是他自己做的这盏灯,我很惊讶!(教材P51)
surprised /s pra zd/ adj.惊奇的,感到意外的
surprise n. 惊奇,惊讶
surprised与surprising#1
surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”,多指人的内在感受。be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”;be surprised to do sth“对做某事感到吃惊”。
surprising 意为“令人吃惊的”,多强调事物自身的
特征。
【语境串记】
To my surprise, the boy wasn’t surprised at the
surprising news.让我吃惊的是,这个男孩并没有对那个
令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶。#1.1.1.1
11 My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job
seems impossible to him.我的表哥喜欢DIY,现在对他
来说,似乎没有做不了的DIY工作。(教材P51)
impossible / m p s bl/ adj.不可能的
It’s impossible for me to get such great success
without their help. 没有他们的帮助,我不可能获得
如此大的成功。(海南中考)
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
与impossible相关的词:
12 It jumped up to reach the toy, but it hit the
paint can, and the can fell over.它跳起来够那个玩具,
却撞到了油漆桶,桶翻倒了。(教材P53)
paint /pe nt/ n.油漆;绘画颜料
作“油漆”讲时,为不可数名词;作“绘画颜料”讲时,
常用复数形式paints。
I bought a can of blue paint. 我买了一桶蓝色油漆。
She uses oil paints to draw a beautiful picture. 她用油
画颜料来画一幅美丽的画。
(1)【动词】用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
paint sth+颜色 把某物漆成……颜色
I want to paint the wall white.我想把墙漆成白色。
(2)
【语境串记】
Tom is a great painter. He often paints(v.) with oil
paints(n.).汤姆是一位杰出的画家。他经常用油画颜料
画画。
13 There was blue paint everywhere—even on my
shelves.到处都是蓝色油漆——甚至我的架子上都有。
(教材P53)
everywhere / evriwe (r)/ adv. & pron.到处
相当于here and there,其前不能使用in、at、to之类的
介词。
In spring, we can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我
们到处能看到花。(作副词)
I love this city. Everywhere looks so nice.我喜欢这个
城市。每个地方看起来都这么美好。(作代词)

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