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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2026~2027学年八年级上册英语期中素养测评培优卷人教版（新教材）
试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．She is good at all subjects, ________ maths and biology.
A．usually B．nearly C．especially D．probably
2．After the rain, the sun comes out and a beautiful ________ is in the sky.
A．rainbow B．square C．mirror D．palace
3．The place looks ________, but I don’t know when I came here.
A．familiar B．strange C．ancient D．forgetful
4．When the little boy saw the heavy box on the ground, he tried hard to ________ it onto the desk.
A．pull B．lift C．blow D．kill
5．Now we have ________ homework at weekends than before, so we can visit my grandparents more often.
A．fewer B．more C．less D．little
6．________ my teacher, I am becoming more outgoing.
A．Thank B．Thanks C．Thanks to D．Thanks for
7．I didn’t mean to break the cup. I knocked it over ________.
A．at first B．for this reason C．in time D．by accident
8．The second question is ________ easier than the first one.
A．most B．very C．a little D．so
9．The little girl is so ________ that she always runs around and plays with others.
A．serious B．popular C．lazy D．lively
10．The government ________ much money for this school in order ________ support children’s growth.
A．offers; that B．provides; to C．offers; to D．provides; that
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mangroves (红树林) grow in warm seas. Their roots (根) rise above the water and are home to many small animals. Mangroves are also like super friends to our 11 . They help store carbon (碳), clean the water, and protect the land from storms. Now, people are taking 12 to protect them.
In Tantou Village, Guangdong, people used to think mangroves were just common trees. They didn’t 13 them. But in 2019, a big storm came and the sea level (海平面) rose very fast. People were 14 and ready to leave. However, the water went down 15 . The mangroves slowed down the water and saved the village. After that, everyone 16 that mangroves are “sea protectors”. They changed their mind and started to clean the rubbish in the sea and look after the trees.
Later, a group of scientists came to study the mangroves. They found that the mangroves grew well, but they didn’t get good care. They gave 17 advice and helped build a 300-metre nature trail (小路). It is for people to walk and learn about mangroves.
More and more people helped protect the trees. A teacher, Mrs Liang, came with her students during a summer clean-up. She taught them the 18 of the mangroves. The village also turned its library into a learning place. Children in the village acted as guides and told people 19 mangroves are good for the sea.
Now, China’s mangrove area is getting bigger. The little animals in the mangroves have a 20 and cleaner place to live. Everyone plays a part and works together to protect the mangroves. People want to live in peace with nature, and the future looks bright.
11．A．prince B．tourist C．planet D．bamboo
12．A．notes B．photos C．action D．part
13．A．care about B．take out C．pack up D．reach for
14．A．shy B．bored C．happy D．afraid
15．A．easily B．slowly C．actually D．freshly
16．A．forgot B．realized C．decided D．expected
17．A．useful B．magical C．dangerous D．familiar
18．A．importance B．difference C．ability D．interest
19．A．what B．when C．why D．which
20．A．busier B．better C．tinier D．higher
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Camping for a Vacation
What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan
Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping.
Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience — putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, away from other people.
Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind. As a result, you can finally make peace with yourself.
So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside With luck, you may even see a few cute animals!
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By making jokes. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By inviting you to a trip.
22．What does the underlined phrase “none of these plans” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．All the three plans. B．Some of these plans.
C．Not any of these plans. D．Only one of these plans.
23．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The best season for camping. B．Important things for camping.
C．How to put up a tent by yourself. D．Camping is good for a vacation.
24．How can camping help you relax and improve your health
A．You needn’t think about your problems and worries.
B．Cooking around your tent stops new worries from coming.
C．Sleeping under the moon and stars can give you a good sleep.
D．Camping in the countryside will bring good luck to see rare animals.
25．Why did the writer write the passage
A．He wanted to tell a great place for camping.
B．He wanted to share his idea of camping for a vacation.
C．He hoped to get better advice on how to spend his vacation.
D．He wanted to meet cute animals.
B
①Many families do chores at home. Usually, parents do most of the housework. In fact, teenagers can also help with simple chores. Here is one way to make a tidy window box for your family.
②In preparation for making the window box, you need a wooden box, some soil and small flowers. When you get these things, choose plants that are easy to grow at home. If you want to make the box look nicer, you can also choose some paint to colour it.
③You can make the window box according to the following steps. First, clean the wooden box carefully. Next, paint the box and wait for the paint to dry. After that, fill the box with soil. Then, put the small flowers into the soil. Finally, put the box by the window. It takes a few days for the flowers to get used to their new home.
④You can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when you see the beautiful flowers. Have a try and you will love doing this chore for your family.
26．To make the window box, you need to prepare ________, soil and small flowers.
A．a wooden box B．a glass bottle C．a notebook D．a clock
27．What does the underlined word “paint” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Something you eat.
B．Something you use to colour things.
C．Something you listen to.
D．Something you wear.
28．What do we need to do with the wooden box first
A．Clean it. B．Paint it.
C．Fill it with soil. D．Put it by the window.
29．How long does it take for the flowers to get used to the new home
A．A few minutes. B．A few hours. C．A few days. D．A few weeks.
30．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①②③/④
C
S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find fault and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will try their best to do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others.
There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.
31．According to the passage, we can know that S people are ________.
A．quiet B．serious C．outgoing D．lazy
32．If M people make friends with you, what will they do
A．They will always have fun with you.
B．They will try their best to do anything for you at any time.
C．They will not care about your opinions and seldom think of you.
D．They will be good listeners and always ready to accept your opinions.
33．Which of the following is TRUE about P people
A．They are friendly, energetic and humorous.
B．They are peaceful and calm.
C．They are careless and forgetful.
D．They are careful, and do everything as planned.
34．Who are brave
A．C people. B．P people. C．S people. D．M people.
35．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Different people have different personalities.
B．Every person has only one personality.
C．P people are always bystanders.
D．If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life.
D
Joe Hoagland was three years old when the story began.
When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. The operation didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. Doctors didn’t think he could get better.
His mother Deena took him to different places for treatment. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. One day, she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met a dolphin called Fonzie there and the story really began.
Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Joe always fed Fonzie with his left hand. Slowly, he got better and better. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. Many people with health problems came to spend time with dolphins.
Sadly, Fonzie died when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me. We shared a lot of good times. I will always remember him.”
36．What did doctors think about Joe
A．Joe would get better in the future. B．Joe shouldn’t receive the operation.
C．It wasn’t possible for Joe to become better. D．It was good for Joe to have more operations.
37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Feeding dolphins. B．Having an operation.
C．Swimming in the water. D．Making friends with dolphins.
38．Why did Deena open Island Dolphin Care
A．To protect dolphins. B．To keep Fonzie in mind.
C．To make more money for Joe. D．To help people with health problems.
39．Which word can best describe Deena
A．Shy. B．Kind. C．Poor. D．Hard-working.
40．What is the theme (主题) of the text
A．Friendship. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Nature.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
How do animals live in the cold winter Do they do many different and amazing things to get through the winter
Some of them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food. 41 The trip can be dangerous, so some animals travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.
Some animals keep active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. 42 To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. 43 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They’re safe and warm in their homes in winter.
44 They’re in hibernation (冬眠). They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They’re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. 45
Animals are smart. They can spend winter safely.
A．Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter.
B．Some birds migrate in autumn.
C．Many animals eat a little food in spring.
D．They can eat the food they collect in autumn.
E．Many animals won’t spend the winter safely.
F．Many animals make changes in their bodies.
G．Bears and snakes are such animals.
Ⅳ. 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
appear dirty by we much but importance disappoint even imagine
Frogs are amazing creatures. You might know they help farmers 46 eating insects. 47 do you know about their connection with nature
First, let’s talk about their growth. After rain, mushrooms and some frogs 48 in gardens. The wet ground is perfect for young frogs. They start as tiny eggs in water. As they grow, they eat more insects. This is even 49 important for keeping the number of insects in check than people think. Also, frogs’ skin is very special. It can feel many small changes in the environment, like 50 water. So frogs are like “little detectors (探测器)” for nature’s health.
When we lose our favourite plants or animals, we may feel 51 . Frogs also face changes. Their homes are sometimes destroyed. It’s hard 52 a world without these little helpers.
Scientists study frogs to understand the 53 of protecting our planet. 54 a small action, like not polluting water, can act as a way to save them. Let’s all do 55 part!
V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children sometimes get sick and need to go to hospital. Some of them have to stay there for 56 few days. It is not good for 57 (they) to think about their sickness all day long. They need some other things to think about; that’s why people ask animals for help. In some 58 (place), workers from zoos often take animals 59 (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog 60 a cute monkey with them. Children feel 61 (excite) to see them. They are so happy that they may be healthier.
But some children cannot get close 62 the animals. How can we help those children The hospitals get another good idea. They work with zoos to make movies. The movies are all about animals and can make them 63 (real) enjoyable. A man 64 (call) Denny Sanford suggested a TV network to show these movies three years ago. He hopes those movies can help children recover in the 65 (short) time.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
When I started middle school, I thought my only job was studying. My parents did all the cleaning and cooking. I often left my clothes and books everywhere, so our house was always messy (乱的). Every morning, my parents would get up early to prepare breakfast for me. In the evening, they would come back home exhausted, yet still take on the tiring housework.
One day, my mom came home from work and saw the messy rooms. She said, “From today, you must help with chores every day.” At first, I felt it was unfair (不公平). Why should I do chores when I had so much homework But I still listened to her.
On the first day of doing chores, I tried to sweep the floor. The dust flew everywhere, and I had to sweep the same place several times to make it clean. Washing dishes was even worse — my hands got all wrinkled (皱巴巴的) from the water. After a week, I realized chores were much harder than I thought. My parents worked all day and still did so much at home! I decided to try different chores. This way, my parents could rest when they came back. They smiled and praised my efforts (努力). My dad even taught me some useful tips for doing chores.
Now I understand: kids shouldn’t depend on (依靠) parents for everything. Learning chores not only makes us more independent (独立的) but also shows our love and care for our families.
66．What did the writer think his only job was when starting middle school
67．Why was the writer’s house always messy at first
68．How did the writer feel when his mom asked him to do chores at first
69．What happened when the writer washed dishes on the first day of doing chores
70．What chore do you do at home (Your answer should be different from the underlined ones in the text.)
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分）
71．动物是人类的朋友，随着社会的发展与环境的变迁，许多野生动物的生存面临着巨大的威胁。某学校即将开展以“Protecting wild animals, protecting ourselves”为题的英语演讲活动，请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。提示如下：
1. What’s your favourite wild animal？
2. What facts do you know about this kind of wild animal
3. What threats are they facing？
4. How can we protect them
要求：
1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80-100词；题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Protecting wild animals, protecting ourselves
Dear friends,
Animals are our friends. But with the development of society and changes in the environment, many wild animals are facing huge threats.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：她擅长所有科目，尤其是数学和生物。
usually通常；nearly几乎；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“She is good at all subjects”可知她所有科目都擅长，后面提到的“maths and biology”是在所有科目中特别突出的例子，especially表示“尤其”，用来进一步强调特定对象，符合语境。
2．A
【解析】句意：雨过后，太阳出来了，天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。
rainbow彩虹；square广场；mirror镜子；palace宫殿。根据“After the rain, the sun comes out”可知，雨过天晴后天空中会出现彩虹。应填rainbow。
3．A
【解析】句意：这个地方看起来很熟悉，但我不知道我什么时候来过这里。
familiar熟悉的；strange陌生的；ancient古老的；forgetful健忘的。根据句中转折连词“but”以及后半句“I don’t know when I came here”可知，虽然记不清具体来的时间，但感觉之前来过，说明这个地方看起来是“熟悉的”。故选用familiar。
4．B
【解析】句意：当小男孩看到地上沉重的箱子时，他努力把它抬到桌子上。
pull拉；lift举起，抬起；blow吹；kill杀死。根据“heavy box”和“onto the desk”可知，要把箱子从地面弄到桌面上，动作应为“抬起”，应用lift。应填lift。
5．C
【解析】句意：现在我们周末的作业比以前少了，所以我们可以更经常去看望爷爷奶奶。
fewer修饰可数名词复数；more更多；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；little原级，不能和than搭配。根据后半句“可以更经常看望爷爷奶奶”，说明作业变少了，homework不可数，所以用less。
6．C
【解析】句意：多亏了我的老师，我变得更加外向了。
Thank感谢；Thanks感谢；Thanks to多亏、由于；Thanks for因……而感谢。根据后半句“I am becoming more outgoing.”可知，前半句是在表达“多亏老师”才产生这个变化，应填Thanks to。
7．D
【解析】句意：我不是有意打碎杯子的，我是意外碰倒它的。
at first起初；for this reason为此；in time及时；by accident意外地。根据前句“I didn’t mean to break the cup.”可知，此处表达的是“意外地”碰倒杯子，应选by accident。
8．C
【解析】句意：第二个问题比第一个问题容易一点。
most最；very非常；a little一点；so如此。空格后“easier”是形容词比较级，此处需用a little修饰比较级，表示程度。选项ABD通常修饰原级。
9．D
【解析】句意：这个小女孩是如此活泼，以至于她总是到处跑着和别人一起玩。
serious严肃的；popular受欢迎的；lazy懒惰的；lively活泼的。根据“she always runs around and plays with others.”可知，这个小女孩到处跑着和别人一起玩，说明她很“活泼”，应填lively。
10．B
【解析】句意：政府为这所学校提供了很多资金，以支持孩子们的成长。
offers提供；that引导从句；provides提供；to动词不定式表目的。根据“much money for this school”可知，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”；根据“support children’s growth”可知，此处表示目的，应用in order to do sth.，应填provides; to。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了红树林生长在温暖海域，具有储碳、净化水质、抵御风暴等作用。广东滩头村的村民在经历风暴后认识到红树林是“海洋守护者”，随后在科学家、师生等多方力量的参与下共同保护红树林，如今我国红树林面积不断扩大，人与自然和谐共生。
【解析】11．句意：对于我们的星球来说，红树林也如同超级好友。
根据后文“They help store carbon, clean the water, and protect the land from storms.”可知，红树林造福我们的地球，应用planet“星球”。prince“王子”、tourist“游客”、bamboo“竹子”均不符合语境。
12．句意：现在，人们正采取行动保护它们。
固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”，符合保护红树林的语境，应用action。notes“笔记”、photos“照片”、part“部分”均不可以和take搭配表达该含义。
13．句意：他们并不关心它们。
根据前文“people used to think mangroves were just common trees”可知，以前人们不在意红树林，应用care about“关心，在意”。take out“取出”、pack up“打包”、reach for“伸手去拿”均不符合语境。
14．句意：人们很害怕，准备离开。
根据前文“a big storm came and the sea level rose very fast”，面对险情人们内心恐惧，应用afraid“害怕的”。shy“害羞的”、bored“无聊的”、happy“开心的”均和险情下的情绪不符。
15．句意：然而，水位慢慢退下去了。
根据后文“The mangroves slowed down the water”可知，水位是缓慢下降，应用slowly“缓慢地”。easily“容易地”、actually“实际上”、freshly“新近”均不符合语境。
16．句意：在那之后，所有人意识到红树林是“海洋守护者”。
经历风暴一事之后，村民明白了红树林的作用，应用realized“意识到”。forgot“忘记”、decided“决定”、expected“期待”均不符合文意。
17．句意：他们给出有用的建议，并且帮忙修建了一条300米长的自然步道。
科学家来研究红树林，给出的建议是有价值的，应用useful“有用的”。magical“神奇的”、dangerous“危险的”、familiar“熟悉的”均不符合语境。
18．句意：她给学生讲授红树林的重要性。
老师趁着清理活动，向学生讲解红树林的重要价值，应用importance“重要性”。difference“差异”、ability“能力”、interest“兴趣”均不符合句意。
19．句意：村里的孩子充当向导，告诉人们为什么红树林对海洋有益。
句子表达解释红树林有益于海洋的原因，应用连接词why“为什么”。what“什么”、when“什么时候”、which“哪一个”均不符合逻辑。
20．句意：红树林里的小动物拥有一个更好、更洁净的栖息地。
and连接并列褒义形容词，和cleaner对应，应用better“更好的”。busier“更繁忙的”、tinier“更小的”、higher“更高的”均不符合保护红树林之后环境变好的语境。
21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文建议人们可以在假期选择去露营，并介绍了露营的流行程度、可以体验的活动以及它对放松身心和改善健康的益处。
【解析】21．推理判断题。第一段开头连续提出了几个问题：“What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong... And what about spending a week... ”，说明作者是通过提出问题来引出文章话题的。
22．词句猜测题。第一段提到了去北京逛胡同、去香港购物、去海南海滩三个度假计划。第二段说“none of these plans seems like a good idea now”，结合下文However表示转折，并给出露营度假的建议，说明前文的这三个计划现在似乎都不是好主意，因此“none of these plans”意为“这些计划中没有任何一个”。
23．主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了露营的受欢迎程度（“About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year”），以及人们在露营时可以享受的体验（“putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire...”），并指出“you can enjoy an exciting experience”，说明本段主要讲的是“露营是度假的好选择”。
24．细节理解题。第四段指出露营如何帮助放松和改善健康：“When you are camping, you needn't think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind.”，说明露营时你不必思考生活中的问题，可以放下烦恼。
25．主旨大意题。文章开头提出度假计划的问题，随后引出并推荐露营这种度假方式，接着介绍了露营的体验和对身心的好处，最后呼吁大家在乡村露营。因此，作者的写作目的是“分享他关于假期去露营的想法”。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了青少年如何为家庭制作窗台花箱，包含所需材料、制作步骤及带来的满足感。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第2段“In preparation for making the window box, you need a wooden box, some soil and small flowers.”可知，制作窗台花箱需要木盒、土壤和小花。
27．词句猜测题。根据第2段“choose some paint to colour it”可知，paint是用来给物体上色的东西。
28．细节理解题。根据第3段“First, clean the wooden box carefully.”可知，第一步是仔细清理木盒。
29．细节理解题。根据第3段“It takes a few days for the flowers to get used to their new home.”可知，花朵适应新家需要几天时间。
30．篇章结构题。第1段引出话题，第2段和第3段分别介绍准备材料和制作步骤，第4段总结感受，因此结构为①/②③/④。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了S、M、P、C四种不同性格类型的人的特点，并指出每种性格都有两面性，了解自己、发扬积极面、摒弃消极面才能拥有更好的生活。
【解析】31．细节理解题。文章第一句指出“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”，直接说明S型人外向、友好、充满活力且幽默。
32．细节理解题。文章指出“If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will try their best to do anything for their friends at any time.”，直接说明M型人如果和你交朋友，会随时尽力为你做任何事。
33．细节理解题。文章指出“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”，直接说明P型人平和冷静。
34．细节理解题。文章指出“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”，直接说明C型人勇敢。
35．细节理解题。文章第一段介绍了四种不同性格的人，第二段指出“Every personality has two sides”，说明每种性格都有两面性，并未提到“每个人只有一种性格”，直接说明B项未被提及。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Joe因健康问题身体左侧无法活动，在与海豚Fonzie的相处中逐渐康复，其母亲Deena为此创办机构帮助更多有健康问题的人的故事。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Doctors didn’t think he could get better.”可推知医生认为Joe不可能好转，与选项C表述一致。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Deena saw that Joe's friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people too.”可推知it指代Joe与海豚交朋友这件事，与选项D表述一致。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Many people with health problems came to spend time with dolphins.”可推知创办机构是为了帮助有健康问题的人，与选项D表述一致。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“she knew it was a good idea for other people too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care.”可推知Deena乐于助人，是一位善良的人，与选项B表述一致。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Joe wrote: Fonzie was a great friend to me.”及全文内容可推知文章主要围绕友谊展开，与选项A表述一致。
41．B 42．F 43．D 44．A 45．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物们如何通过迁徙、保持活跃以及冬眠等不同方式来度过寒冷的冬天。
【解析】41．第一段提到“Some of them ‘migrate’”，空格后说“The trip can be dangerous...”，此处应承接“迁徙”的话题，B项“Some birds migrate in autumn.” 正好引出鸟类秋天迁徙，符合语境。
42．第二段讲动物要适应变化的天气，空格后说“To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur...”，F项“Many animals make changes in their bodies.” 概括了动物身体会发生变化，与后文“长更厚的毛”形成对应。
43．空格前提到动物秋天收集食物、冬天待在家里，空格后举松鼠收集种子和坚果的例子，D项“They can eat the food they collect in autumn.” 承接“收集食物”这一话题，逻辑通顺。
44．第三段空格后说“They’re in hibernation”，说明空格处应引出“冬眠的动物”，A项“Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter.” 正好引出冬眠这一话题，与后文衔接自然。
45．空格前提到它们春天醒来会很饿，三四月觅食，G项“Bears and snakes are such animals.” 举例说明哪些动物属于冬眠动物，符合段落结尾的总结作用。
46．by 47．But 48．appear 49．more 50．dirty 51．disappointed 52．to imagine 53．importance 54．Even 55．our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了青蛙对自然环境的重要性，它们作为环境探测器的作用，以及保护青蛙和地球的必要性。
【解析】46．句意：你可能知道它们通过吃昆虫帮助农民。分析句子结构可知，此处表示方式方法，意为“通过”，应用介词by，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。
47．句意：但是你知道它们与自然的联系吗？分析上下文可知，前句说你可能知道它们帮助农民，后句引出更深层次的问题，存在转折关系，应用连词but，位于句首首字母需大写。
48．句意：雨后，蘑菇和一些青蛙出现在花园里。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语“mushrooms and some frogs”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形；结合空格后“in gardens”，此处表示蘑菇和青蛙出现在花园里，备选词appear“出现”符合语境。
49．句意：这对控制昆虫数量甚至比人们想象的更重要。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词“important”，且有“than”表示比较，应用much的比较级more构成比较级结构。
50．句意：它能感知环境中的许多微小变化，比如脏水。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词“water”，应用形容词，dirty意为“脏的”，符合语境。
51．句意：当我们失去喜爱的植物或动物时，我们可能会感到失望。分析句子结构可知，“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是人，应用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed，意为“感到失望的”，符合语境。
52．句意：很难想象一个没有这些小帮手的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是 的”。根据语境，此处应选用动词imagine表示“想象”，结合句子结构，应用动词不定式to imagine作主语。
53．句意：科学家研究青蛙以理解保护地球的重要性。分析句子结构可知，“the”后接名词，importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。
54．句意：甚至一个小小的行动，比如不污染水，也可以成为一种拯救它们的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处表示强调，意为“甚至”，应用副词even，位于句首首字母需大写。
55．句意：让我们都尽我们的一份力！分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词“part”，应用we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”，do one’s part 意为“尽某人的责任/本分”。
56．a 57．them 58．places 59．to visit 60．or 61．excited 62．to 63．really 64．called 65．shortest
【导语】本文讲述了医院通过动物探访以及播放动物影片的方式，帮助生病住院的孩子放松心情、早日康复。
【解析】56．句意：他们中的一些人不得不在那里待几天。固定搭配a few days，表示“几天”，空处填a。
57．句意：对他们来说整天想着自己的病情是不好的。介词for后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
58．句意：在一些地方，动物园的工作人员经常带着动物去看望住院的孩子们。some后面接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。
59．句意：在一些地方，动物园的工作人员经常带着动物去看望住院的孩子们。take sth./sb. to do sth.表示“带某物/某人去做某事”，不定式表目的，空处填to visit。
60．句意：他们会带上一只小狗或者一只可爱的猴子。此处表示选择关系，or意为“或者”，符合语境。
61．句意：孩子们看见它们感到很兴奋。feel是系动词，后面接形容词，修饰人用excited“感到兴奋的”。
62．句意：但是一些孩子不能靠近这些动物。固定短语get close to，表示“靠近”，空处填to。
63．句意：这些电影都是关于动物的，能够让它们真的很有趣。此处修饰形容词enjoyable，要用副词，real的副词形式是really。
64．句意：一个名叫Denny Sanford的男士三年前提议一家电视网络播放这些影片。本句已有谓语动词suggested，“A man”与“call”为被动关系，故用过去分词called，作后置定语。
65．句意：他希望这些影片能帮助孩子们在最短的时间内康复。the后面用形容词最高级，short的最高级是shortest，in the shortest time是固定表达，意为“在最短的时间内”。
66．Studying./He thought his only job was studying. /… 67．Because the writer often left clothes and books everywhere./… 68．Unfair./He felt it was unfair./… 69．His hands got all wrinkled from the water./… 70．I help prepare easy breakfast./I water flowers./…
【导语】本文讲述作者上初中一开始只专注学习，在家不做家务，在妈妈要求下开始做家务，慢慢体会到父母的辛苦，并懂得做家务的意义。
【解析】66．原文第一段第1句“When I started middle school, I thought my only job was studying.”直接交代作者刚上初中时的想法，答案直接提取原文信息。
67．原文第一段第3句“I often left my clothes and books everywhere, so our house was always messy.”，so前半句就是家里乱糟糟的原因，直接提取信息作答。
68．原文第二段第3句“At first, I felt it was unfair.”，直接给出作者一开始的感受，直接提取信息。
69．原文第三段第3句“Washing dishes was even worse — my hands got all wrinkled from the water.”，描述第一天洗碗的情况，直接提取信息作答。
70．本题是开放性试题，答案不能是文中划线的“sweep the floor”和“Washing dishes”，写出合理家务即可。
71．例文
Protecting wild animals, protecting ourselves
Dear friends,
Animals are our friends. But with the development of society and changes in the environment, many wild animals are facing huge threats.
My favorite wild animal is the tiger. Tigers are strong and beautiful. They are at the top of the food chain and help keep the balance of nature. However, tigers are now in danger. Their living areas are getting smaller because people cut down forests. Also, some people hunt tigers for their fur and bones. To protect tigers, we should stop destroying their habitats. The government should make laws to punish those who hunt tigers. We can also tell more people about the importance of tiger protection.
Remember, protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. Let’s take action together!
Thank you!
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：最喜欢的野生动物；关于该动物的相关情况；它们面临的威胁；保护它们的方式
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：词数控制80–100词，要点齐全，语句连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：题目给出固定开头，点明野生动物面临巨大威胁
主体段：依次介绍最喜欢的野生动物、动物相关信息、生存威胁、保护措施
结尾段：升华主题，呼吁行动，点明保护野生动物就是保护我们自己
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的野生动物
动物选择：tiger/panda/elephant等
特征描述：strong and beautiful/cute and black-and-white/at the top of the food chain/live in forests/help keep the balance of nature等
要点二：它们面临的威胁
威胁来源：cut down forests/hunt animals for fur or bones/lose their homes等
要点三：如何保护它们
保护方式：stop destroying their habitats/governments make protective laws/tell people the importance of protecting wild animals/refuse products made from wild animals等
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