资源简介

(共29张PPT)
1 Zhao Yuanren could speak over 30 Chinese dialects
and some foreign languages like English, French and
German.赵元任能说30多种中国方言以及一些外语，如英
语、法语和德语。（教材P43）
dialect / da lekt/ n. 方言
It was difficult for me to understand the local dialect.
我很难听懂当地的方言。
So far, some of the dialects have been in use for
thousands of years. They are full of local colour.到目
前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方
特色。
write down写下来
2 Also, Zhao always carried a pen and paper with
him to write down useful sentences. 此外，赵元任总
是随身携带纸笔，用来写下有用的句子。（教材P43）
同义短语为take down/put down
Please write down your names（=write your names
down）.请写下你们的名字。
These are new words. Please write them down.这些是
生词。请把它们写下来。#1.2.2
是“动词+副词”型短语。#1
write down+名词 = write+名词+down
write+人称代词+down 只能放中间
常见的“动词+down”短语还有：
in a sentence 用一句话
It’s difficult to sum it up in a sentence.很难用一句话
来概括它。
Do you know what this sentence means 你知道这个句
子是什么意思吗？#1.2
sentence / sent ns/ n. 句子
可数名词
In a few short sentences, he explained what he had
done. 他用几句简短的话对自己所做的事作了解释。
【动词】判决；宣判
Bill was sentenced to three years in prison.比尔被判了
三年监禁。#2.1
3 How important do you think pronunciation is 你认
为发音有多重要？（教材P44）
pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 发音
表示“某人的发音”时用单数形式。
The word has two pronunciations.这个单词有两种发音。
The girl is practising her pronunciation.这个女孩正在练
习她的发音。
pronounce【动词】发音
Who can tell me how to pronounce this word 谁能告
诉我这个单词怎么发音？
slowly / sl li/ adv. 慢速地，缓慢地
由“slow（adj.缓慢的）+-ly（副词后缀）”构成。
The river is running slowly.河水流得很慢。
Slowly, things began to improve.慢慢地，情况开始好转了。
了。
4 Start by reading easy texts and slowly move on to
more difficult ones.从阅读简单的文本开始，然后慢慢过
渡到更难的内容。（教材P44）
典例 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
（天津中考改编）The teacher speaks _______（slow）
and carefully so that we can understand her better.
slowly
5 I believe through listening, reading, writing and
speaking I can improve my language skills as a
whole.我相信通过听、读、写和说，我可以从整体上提高
我的语言技能。（教材P44）
whole /h l/ n. 整个；全部
as a whole 作为一个整体；总体上
on the whole 总的看来，总体而言
Two halves make a whole.两个一半构成一个整体。
The business was successful as a whole.这笔生意整体
来看是成功的。
On the whole, I thought the film was pretty good.总的
来说，我认为这部电影很不错。
#1.1.1.2
【形容词】整个的；全部的
Our whole family will be on vacation next week.下周
我们全家人要去度假。#1.1.2.1
possible / p s bl/ adj.可能的
6 I think you can try listening to English as often as
possible.我认为你可以尝试尽可能经常听英语。（教材P45）
反义词：impossible adj. 不可能的
as … as possible（=as … as one can）尽可能……
if possible（= if it is possible）如果可能的话
It might be possible for her to master these new dance
steps in a week.她有可能在一周内学会这些新舞步。
Come as early as possible/as early as you can.尽可能
早点来。
I want to go there by plane if (it is) possible.如果可
能的话, 我想乘飞机去那里。#1.1.1.1
speech /spi t / n. 演讲；说话的能力
（1）【可数名词】演讲 其复数形式为speeches。
give/make a speech (on/about …) 发表（关于……的）
演讲
7 … try to focus on the main idea of a talk or speech.
……尽量关注一段谈话或演讲的主旨。（教材P45）
Each student in our class gave a speech on how to
protect the environment.我们班每名学生就如何保护环
境发表了演讲。
（2）【不可数名词】说话的能力
He lost the power of speech after the accident.那次事
故之后他失去了说话能力。
aloud / la d/ adv. 出声地；大声地
8 How about reading English aloud every morning
每天早上朗读英语怎么样？（教材P45）
aloud adv.出声地；大声地 强调出声，让人听见。常与
shout、cry、read等连用。
loud adj.响亮的；大声的 作表语或定语。
adv.大声地；响亮地 常与talk、speak、laugh等连用。
loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地 含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意。
aloud、loud与loudly
【语境串记】
Tom is talking with his friend in a loud voice. Sam is
listening to music, but it is too loud. The baby is crying
aloud in the bedroom. At the same time, the telephone
is ringing loudly. 汤姆正在和他的朋友大声交谈。萨姆
正在听音乐，但音乐太响了。婴儿正在卧室里大声
地哭。与此同时，电话铃正大声地响着。#1.1.1.2
correctly /k rektli/ adv. 正确地
由“correct（adj.正确的）+-ly（副词后缀）”构成，其
反义词为incorrectly“不正确地”。
AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.如果
我们正确使用人工智能，它能让世界变得更美好。
He can spell this word correctly.他能正确拼写这个单词。
9 Try to pronounce each word correctly.尽量把每个单
词的发音读准确。（教材P45）
典例 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
（无锡市惠山区期中）Well done! You’ve worked out all
these problems _________（correct）.
correctly
[解析] 根据“Well done!”可知，此处表示“你把这些问题
都正确地解出来了”；空处应用副词修饰动词短语worked
out。故填correctly。
repeat /r pi t/ vt. 重复
She repeated the word several times.她重复了几次这个
单词。
Nick patiently repeated that he had to work that day.尼
克耐心地重复了一遍，说那天他得上班。
10 Repeat the sentences to improve pronunciation重
复读句子来改善发音 （教材P45）
典例 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that
you don’t r______ them in future.
epeat
【特别提醒】
repeat已经含有“再”的意思，习惯上不说repeat again。
correct /k rekt/ vt. 纠正，改正
Correct my pronunciation if it’s wrong. 如果我的发音
错了，请给我纠正。
Read through your homework and correct any mistakes
that you find. 通读你的作业并改正你发现的所有错误。
11 The app helped me correct my mistakes. 这个应用
程序帮我纠正错误。（教材P46）
【形容词】正确的；恰当的
Can you tell me the correct answer to this maths
problem 你能告诉我这道数学题的正确答案吗
It’s not a correct time to ask him for help. 现在不是
向他求助的恰当时机。#1.1.2
make mistakes/a mistake (in …)（在……方面）出错
AI isn’t perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes.人工智
能并不完美。有时候它也会犯错。（青海中考改编）
We made a mistake in our calculations.我们在计算中出
错了。
#2
mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误
by mistake错误地；无意中
He took my umbrella by mistake yesterday.他昨天错拿
了我的雨伞。#2.1

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