Unit 3 To be a good learner(Reading)课件译林版英语八年级上册

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Unit 3 To be a good learner(Reading)课件译林版英语八年级上册

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(共34张PPT)
主题和内容:本文主要讲述了富兰克林的多重身份、学
习经历和方法、对科学的热爱以及他对人类社会的贡献。
意义和价值:培养勤奋好学、勇于探索、乐于奉献的精
神,树立终身学习的理念。#1.2
方式和方法:本文是传记类记叙文,按照时间顺序叙述,
文章使用from a young age、in his late 70s等短语串联
起富兰克林的人生历程。此外,文章使用after that、then、
what’s more等衔接词逐一介绍富兰克林的学习、科研经
历;还运用多种状语形式承上启下,如as one of 17
children in a big family、curious about the world around
him等。#1.3
如何写传记类记叙文
我们在写传记类记叙文时,开篇要总体概括人物的
身份、所处时代,并对其作出整体评价;主体部分按照
时间顺序或主题梳理人物经历,并选取典型事例和具体
细节展开描述,使人物形象鲜明立体;结尾总结人物的
精神品质,升华主题,并探讨其对后世的影响。
How does the writer show Franklin’s love
for learning in Paragraph 2 ( )
阅读文章,完成下题。
C
A. By listing his inventions.
B. By describing his family background.
C. By telling his self-teaching experience.
D. By comparing him with others.
talent / t l nt/ n. 天资,才能;有才能的人
(1)天资,才能 同义词为gift。
have/show a talent/gift for … 在……方面有天赋
1 … Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents.
本杰明·富兰克林……他多才多艺。(教材P36)
Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she
doesn’t know it yet.每个人都有特殊的才能,即使他或
她还不知道。
Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for art. 迈克
是一个7岁的男孩,他很有艺术天赋。(温州中考)
(2)有才能的人,天才
He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.他
是个极具创造力的天才,而不仅仅是个艺术家。
talented【形容词】有才能的;天才的
He is a talented player.他是一位天才运动员。
print /pr nt/ n. 印刷行业
The print media plays an important role in our life.印
刷媒体在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
2 After that, he started working in his brother’s print
shop.之后他开始在他哥哥的印刷店工作。(教材P36)
(1)print【动词】打印;印刷
They printed 30,000 copies of the book.这本书他们印
了3万册。
(2)printer【名词】印刷工,印刷商;打印机
The printer won’t print for some reason.打印机不知道
为什么不能打印了。
3 And he stayed up very late in order to return
them early the next day.而且为了第二天早点还书,他
常常熬夜到很晚。(教材P36)
in order to为了
表示目的,后接动词原形,可放在句首或句中,其否
定形式为in order not to。
In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn
into colours that are easy for them to see.为了吸引动
物的注意,一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。
(济宁中考)
His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an
artist.为了成为一名艺术家,他的表弟坚持画画。
(兰州中考)
#1.1
动词不定式和in order that也可表示目的,两者有时
可与in order to进行同义转换。
I worked hard to get good grades. = I worked hard in
order that I could get good grades. = I worked hard in
order to get good grades.我努力学习以便能取得好成绩。#1.3.1
后接句子
典例 根据中文提示完成句子。
(连云港中考改编) ___________________________
(为了保护)students’ eyesight, the Chinese government
has taken action in recent years.
In order to protect/To protect
return /r t n/ vt. 归还
return sth to … = give sth back to … 把某物归还
给……
I’m going to return this book to Tom. = I’m going to
give this book back to Tom.我要把这本书还给汤姆。
curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的
be curious about 对……感到好奇
He is such a curious boy, always asking questions.他
是一个好奇心很强的男孩,总是爱提问。
4 Curious about the world around him, Franklin once
became interested in studying storms.富兰克林对周围的
世界充满好奇,他曾对研究暴风雨产生兴趣。(教材P37)
Children are naturally curious about everything around
them.孩子们天生对周围的一切都感到好奇。
curiosity【名词】好奇心;求知欲
Learning can be exciting when you follow your
curiosity!当你追随自己的好奇心时,学习会变得令人兴
奋!(湖北中考)#2
predict /pr d kt/ vt. 预测
【及物动词】其后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
Nobody could predict the outcome.谁也无法预料结果如何。
We predict that this plan will go smoothly.我们预测这
个方案会进展顺利。
5 His findings helped predict the weather.他的发现有
助于预测天气。(教材P37)
prediction【名词】预言;预测
The results of the experiment confirmed our predictions.
实验结果证实了我们的预测。#2.1
invention / n ven n/ n. 发明
6 What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science,
so his countless inventions came as no surprise.而且,
富兰克林酷爱科学,因此,他有数不清的发明也就不足为
奇了。(教材P37)
Necessity is the mother of invention.需求是发明之母。
【语境串记】
Edison invented a lot of things. He is a great inventor
and he is famous for his inventions.爱迪生发明了许多
东西。他是一位伟大的发明家,并因他的发明而闻名。
invent / n vent/ vt. 发明
Who invented the steam engine 谁发明了蒸汽机?
7 Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special
glasses to help him see better.甚至在年近八旬时,他还发
明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助自己看得更清楚。(教材P37)
invent与discover#1.1
invent “发明,创造”,指创造发明出新的、原来并
不存在的东西。
discover “发现”,指发现或偶然发现原本存在的、但
一直未被认识或不为人知的东西。
【语境串记】
The Wright Brothers invented the plane, and Isaac
Newton discovered gravity.莱特兄弟发明了飞机;牛顿
发现了万有引力。#1.1.1.1.1
典例 根据首字母提示填写单词。
(德阳中考改编)Alexander Graham Bell i________ the
telephone in 1876.
nvented
further / f (r)/ adv. 更远;较远
8 His greatness goes further than that.他的伟大不止于
此。(教材P37)
further/furthest与farther/farthest
further和farther都是far的比较级形式,furthest和farthest都
是far的最高级形式。#1.1
相同点 都可表示距离。
不同点 表示事物的程度或幅度通常用further/furthest,
而不用farther/farthest。
I have to travel further/farther to work now.现在我得走
更远的路去上班。
Let’s consider this point further.让我们更深入地考虑这
一点。#1.1.3
success /s k ses/ n.成功
9 As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an
exciting journey, full of wonder and success.作为一名
终身学习者,他将学习视为一段令人兴奋的旅程,充满
了奇迹与成功。(教材P37)
【不可数名词】表示抽象意义的“成功”。
have success in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面取得成功
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
I didn’t have much success in painting.我在绘画方面
没取得什么成就。
(1)【可数名词】成功的人(或事物)
The party was a great success.这次聚会非常成功。
(2)success的相关词:
【语境串记】
Mr Zhang succeeded in starting his own business. He is
a successful businessman because he sold many things
successfully. Everyone thinks he is a success. 张先生成
功创办了自己的企业。他是个成功的商人,因为他成功
地售出了很多东西。大家都认为他是个成功的人。
translate /tr nz le t/ vt. & vi. 翻译
10 It can translate your mother language into over
20 languages and help you teach yourself languages.
它可以将你的母语翻译成20多种语言,并帮助你自学语
言。(教材P39)
translate … into … 将……译成……
He translated the letter into English.他把这封信译成了
英文。
translate的相关词:
【语境串记】
He is a famous translator. He is good at translation. He
has translated many books into Chinese.他是一位著名的
翻译家。他擅长翻译。他将许多书译成了中文。

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