资源简介

(共20张PPT)
1 Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.
Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.授
人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。（教材P35）
feed vt. 为……提供食物；喂养
过去式为fed
When you keep a dog, you must feed it every day.你
要是养狗的话，必须每天给它喂食。#1.1.1.1
feed sb/sth 喂某人/某物
feed sth to sb/sth = feed sb/sth on sth 给某人/某物喂某物
Several children were feeding bread to the ducks
（= feeding the ducks on bread）.几个孩子在拿面包喂
鸭子。
【不及物动词】进食
feed on sth以某物为食
Pandas feed on bamboo.大熊猫以竹子为食。#1.2.1.1
fish /f / vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼
go fishing去钓鱼
Several people were fishing in the river.有几个人在河
里钓鱼。
Let’s go fishing this weekend.咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。
journey / d ni/ n. 旅程，旅行
【可数名词】通常指远距离的旅行。
2 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single
step.千里之行，始于足下。（教材P35）
#1
make a journey 旅行
go on a journey 去旅行
the journey to … 去……的旅行
Many people make journeys to different places.许多人
去不同的地方旅行。（湖北中考）
We are going on a journey to a strange country.我们将
要去一个陌生的国家旅行。#1.2.1
（1）单个的 用于名词前作定语。
I couldn’t understand a single word she said!她讲的话
我一个字都听不懂！
（2）单身的，未婚的 可作定语或表语。
The apartments are suitable for single people.这些公寓
适合单身人士居住。（作定语）
single / s ɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的
Are you married or single 你已婚还是单身？（作表语）
【形容词】单人的
Lucy booked a single room in that hotel.露西在那个酒
店预订了一个单人间。
against / ɡenst/ prep. 逆，反对；紧靠
3 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving
water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall
behind.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。（教材P35）
（1）逆，反对
We are walking against the wind.我们正逆着风行进。
They’re against building a factory here.他们反对在这里
建工厂。
（2）紧靠；倚着
Put the piano there, against the wall.把钢琴放在那里，
紧靠着墙。
#3
against作介词的其他常见含义：
against
可单独使用，也可接宾语。
fall behind sb/sth 落后于某人/某物
Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one
fall behind. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
Work hard, or you will fall behind others.努力工作，
否则你会落后于别人。
fall behind落后
fall构成的其他常用短语:
fall asleep 睡着 fall down 跌倒；倒塌
fall over 被……绊倒 fall off 数量减少
successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 有成效的；成功的
由“success（n.成功）+ -ful（形容词后缀）”构成，可
作表语或定语，副词形式为successfully。
be successful in (doing) sth 在（做）某事方面是成功的
4 What do you think is important for successful
learning, Daniel 丹尼尔，你认为对于成功学习而言，什
么是重要的？（教材P35）
As long as we pull together, we are sure to be
successful in the end.只要我们齐心协力，我们最后一
定能成功。（滨州中考）（作表语）
What separates successful people from the dreamers is
their persistent action.成功人士和梦想家的区别在于他
们锲而不舍的行动。（河北中考）（作定语）
He was successful in trying out his new ideas.他成功试验
了自己的新设想。#1.1.1
典例 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
（福建中考改编）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter
Games ___________ (successful) in February 2025.
successfully
（1）指导，引导
The professor often guides students in their studies.这
位教授经常指导学生做研究。
guide /ɡa d/ vt. 指导；给某人领路（或导游）
5 A good teacher will guide you on the right path.好
老师会引导你走上正确的道路。（教材P35）
（2）给某人领路（或导游）
guide sb to/through …带领某人到/穿过……
It’s a dangerous route—you’ll need someone to guide
you.这条路线很危险，你需要有人来领路。
She guided us through the busy streets.她带领我们穿过
了繁忙的街道。

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