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(共28张PPT)
1 They were very scared. 他们非常害怕。（教材P15）
scared /ske d/ adj.害怕，恐惧
He’s scared of heights.他恐高。
Don’t be scared of asking for help.不要害怕开口寻求
帮助。
The little boy is scared to cross the road.这个小男孩
害怕过马路。
I’m scared I’ll lose the competition. 我怕自己比赛会输。
#1.1.4
scare、scared与scary
scare v.& n. 害怕；恐惧 scared adj.害怕，恐惧 用于形容人的感受
scary adj.吓人的 用于描述事物的特征
【语境串记】
The scary spider gives the kids a scare, so they are
scared to enter the room.那只吓人的蜘蛛吓了孩子们
一跳，所以他们害怕进那个房间。
2 He knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone, so he
lay down on the ground.他知道他不能独自与熊搏斗，
因此他躺在了地上。（教材P15）
fight /fa t/ vt.& vi.搏斗，打斗；为……斗争
fight for … 努力争取……，为……而斗争#1
To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic
stick. 为了对抗坏人，孙悟空用了一根有魔法的棍子。
（作及物动词）
I have to fight for the position with other players.我不
得不与其他参赛者争夺名次。（作不及物动词）#1.2
【名词】打架；争吵
have a fight with sb和某人打架/争吵
It’s not right to have a fight with others.与别人打架是
不对的。#1.3.1.1
在句中作定语或表语。
There were dead leaves on the ground after the strong
wind. 大风过后枯叶落了一地。（作定语）
I’m afraid he is dead. 恐怕他已经去世了。（作表语）#1.2
3 He thought,“The bear will leave me alone if it
thinks I’m dead.”他想：“熊如果认为我死了，就会放过
我。”（教材P15）
dead /ded/ adj.死的
dead的相关词：#1.3
die 【不及物动词】死亡 其过去式和过去分词均为
died,现在分词为dying。是短暂性动词，不能与时
间段连用。die of/from“死于”。
death 【名词】死亡
dying 【形容词】垂死的；临死的 只能作前置定语。
【语境串记】
He has been dead for two years. He died of cancer. We
were very sad about his death.他已经去世两年了。他死
于癌症。我们为他的去世感到很难过。#1.4.1
Never attack anyone without a reason.不要无缘无故攻
击任何人。
The lion hid in the grass, waiting for the right moment
to attack. 狮子藏在草丛里，等待合适的时机发起攻击。
4 The bear came close to the friend on the ground
and smelt his head, but it didn’t attack. 熊走近了躺在
地上的朋友，闻了闻他的头，但没有攻击他。（教材P15）
attack / t k/ vi. & vt.攻击，袭击
【动词】（体育比赛中）进攻
Brazil began to attack more in the second half of the
match.巴西队在比赛下半场开始加强进攻。
5 It said a true friend should not leave you in times
of danger.它说真正的朋友不应该在危险时刻离开你。
（教材P15）
danger / de nd (r)/ n.危险
【不可数名词】#1
in danger处于危险中
out of danger脱离危险
When you are in danger, you should keep calm and
try to find some help.当你身处险境时，你应该保持
冷静，并设法寻求帮助。
She is now out of danger.她现在已脱离危险。
danger的相关词:#1.3
典例 完成句子,每空一词。
鱼在寻找食物时往往处于危险之中。
Fish are often ___ _______ when they look for food.
in
danger
brave /bre v/ adj.勇敢的
可作定语或表语，通常用来形容人。
The clever and brave Monkey King is never afraid to
fight bad people.聪明勇敢的孙悟空从不惧怕与坏人作
斗争。（作定语）
He taught us to be brave and strong and never to
give up.他教会我们勇敢坚强，永不放弃。（作表语）
6 Be brave and talk to others要勇敢起来，和别人交谈
（教材P15）
brave的相关词：
【语境串记】
Tom is a brave man. He saved the little girl from the
fire bravely. We admire his bravery.汤姆是一个勇敢的人。
他勇敢地从火中救出了那个小女孩。我们钦佩他的勇敢。
7 How to get along with friends 如何与朋友和睦相处
（教材P16）
get along with sb 与某人和睦相处，关系良好
相当于get on with sb。
It’s important to learn how to get along/on with your
classmates at school.在学校里，学会如何与同班同学和
睦相处是很重要的。
8 Nod from time to time.时不时地点头。（教材P16）
nod /n d/ vi.& vt.点头
nod one’s head点头
nod at/to sb向某人点头（致意或示意）
过去式:nodded
He nodded （his head） with satisfaction.他满意地点了
点头。
She nodded to us as she walked by.她走过时向我们点
了点头。
【动词】打盹；打瞌睡
He nodded during the class，so he missed a wonderful
lesson.他在课堂上打瞌睡，所以错过了精彩的一课。#1.2.1
9 Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to
make sure your friendship lasts.一旦成为朋友，有一些
简单的方法能确保你们的友谊长久。（教材P16）
once /w ns/ conj.一……就，一旦
引导时间状语从句。
Once you see it, you will love it.一旦你看到它，你就
会喜欢上它。#1.1
【副词】曾经；一次
He once lived in Hangzhou.他曾经住在杭州。
—How often do you play basketball with your friends
你多久与朋友打一次篮球？
—Only once a week.一周仅一次。#3.1
10 Joan is helpful and patient.琼乐于助人且有耐心。
（教材P18）
patient / pe nt/ adj.有耐心的
be patient with sb对某人有耐心
The teacher is very patient with her students.这位老师
对她的学生很有耐心。
#1.1.1
patient的相关词：#1.1.1
【语境串记】
Mr Brown is a patient doctor. He always examines his
patients patiently. It seems that he never gets impatient.
His patience makes him the most popular doctor in the
hospital.布朗先生是一位有耐心的医生。他总是耐心地给
他的病人做检查。他似乎永远不会不耐烦。他的耐心使
他成为医院里最受欢迎的医生。
11 Joan is caring and thoughtful. 琼有爱心又体贴。
（教材P18）
thoughtful / θ tfl/ adj.体贴的；深思的
（1）体贴的
Paul is very thoughtful.保罗非常体贴人。
It was really thoughtful of you to remember my
birthday.你真是体贴，还记得我的生日。
（2）深思的
She looked at me with a thoughtful expression.她若有
所思地看着我。

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