Unit 1 Friendship(Reading)知识点课件(共35张PPT)译林版英语八年级上册

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Unit 1 Friendship(Reading)知识点课件(共35张PPT)译林版英语八年级上册

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(共35张PPT)
主题和内容:两篇文章从姓名、外貌、品质等方面介绍
了两名学生各自的好友。
意义和价值:感悟朋友间的美好情谊,加深对朋友的理解
和对友谊的思考,传递乐于助人、积极乐观的美好品质。
方式和方法:两篇文章均按照“分—总”结构行文,介绍
人物时,采用“外貌描写→品质描写→情感联结”的逻辑
顺序;运用形容词、固定搭配和具体事例刻画人物;
同时使用形容词的比较级和最高级让人物形象更丰满。
【解读】本句为并列句,由and连接两个分句,前后两个
分句为并列关系。
【解读】本句为主从复合句,主句部分包含“疑问词+不
定式”结构。
三维度人物描写法
两篇文章在介绍好朋友时,先运用最具辨识度的外
貌细节,打造好友鲜活形象;再依托具体事例诠释品质;
最后在结尾处抒发感情,升华友谊的主题。我们在描写
人物时,可运用“外貌—品质—情感”的逻辑来进行构思。
阅读文章,完成下题。
How does the writer of the first article
show that Betty is trustworthy ( )
C
A. By describing how she looks.
B. By showing her great homework.
C. By giving an example.
D. By comparing her with other friends.
1 She listens to me carefully and understands me
quite well.她认真听我倾诉,而且很理解我。(教材P8)
carefully / ke f li/ adv.仔细地;小心地
She looked at the picture carefully.她仔细地看着那幅画。
care的相关词:
【语境串记】
Nick is a careful boy and he does everything as
carefully as he can. So when his parents are out, he can
take care of himself very well. 尼克是一个细心的男孩,
他做任何事情都尽可能地仔细。因此,当他的父母外出
时,他能把自己照顾得很好。
It’s important to understand something before
remembering it.在记住某个事物之前,理解它很重要。
(作及物动词)
#1
understand / nd st nd/ vt.& vi.理解
过去式:understood
I’m sorry. I don’t understand. Can you explain that
again 对不起,我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗?
(作不及物动词)
understanding【名词】理解;领悟
We can have a better understanding of Chinese culture
through Chinese folk art.我们可以通过中国民间艺术更
好地了解中国文化。#2.1
cheer up (使)振奋起来;(使)变得高兴
2 She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down.
当我情绪低落时,她知道如何让我振作起来。(教材P8)
是“动词+副词”型短语,可单独使用,也可接宾语。#1
cheer+名词+up=cheer up+名词
cheer+人称代词+up
只能放中间
Cheer up! I’m sure you’ll feel better tomorrow.
振作起来!我确信你明天会好些的。#1.1.2.1
单独使用,用于鼓励某人振作起来
The music cheered Mary up.= The music cheered up
Mary.音乐使玛丽振奋起来了。
Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you
are feeling sad.橙色代表快乐。当你感到悲伤时,它
能让你振作起来。
典例 根据中文提示完成句子。
(云南中考)Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to
_________ the sick people in the hospital.(使振作起来)
cheer up
3 They make him look a little bit funny. 这让他看起
来有点儿滑稽。(教材P9)
a little bit 有点儿
用于修饰形容词或副词,与a bit和a little含义相同。
This movie is a little bit long, but very meaningful.
这部电影有点长,但很有意义。
Please speak a little bit slowly.请说得稍微慢一点。
funny / f ni/ adj.好笑的
The film is funny.这部电影很有趣。(作表语)
This is a funny story.这是一个好笑的故事。(作定语)
a sense of “……感”,of后的名词通常为抽象名词。
It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of life.它
充满生机,带给我一种生活的喜悦感。
4 Max has a great sense of humour. 马克斯很有幽默
感。(教材P9)
sense /sens/ n.理解力;感觉
His sense of humour is one of his most attractive
qualities. 他的幽默感是他最吸引人的品质之一。
【及物动词】感觉到;意识到
We can sense his sadness.我们可以感受到他的悲伤。
Lisa sensed that he did not believe her.莉萨意识到他不
相信她。#2.2
5 You will never feel bored with him around. 有他在
身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。(教材P9)
bored /b d/ adj.厌倦的,烦闷的
be/feel/get bored with对……感到厌烦
Robots don’t get bored with things.机器人不会对事物
感到厌倦。
Doing the boring housework makes me feel bored.
做这些无聊的家务令我感到厌倦。
典例 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Lisa didn’t like the speech. She felt ______(bore) and
wanted to leave the hall.
bored
energy n. 精力;活力;干劲
作此义讲时为不可数名词
6 Max is always full of energy.马克斯总是充满活力。
(教材P9)
be full of energy 充满活力
have a lot of energy 精力充沛
I am always full of energy after jogging. 慢跑之后我总是充满活力。
He feels that young people are more energetic. 他认为
年轻人精力更充沛。
【语境串记】
Energetic people always have a lot of energy. 精力充沛
的人总是有很多精力。
energetic 【形容词】精力充沛的#1.1.2
active / kt v/ adj.活跃的;积极的
7 He stays active by doing sport and other club
activities.他通过做运动和参加其他社团活动来保持活跃。
(教材P9)
be active in在……(方面)活跃
take an active part in积极参加……
Most birds are active in the daytime.大多数鸟在白天
很活跃。
She took an active part in school activities.她积极参
加学校活动。
8 Sometimes I want to give up on difficult tasks, but
he always tells me, “Keep trying. You can do it!”有时
我想放弃困难的任务,但他总是跟我说:“继续试试吧。你
能行的!”(教材P9)
keep doing sth 继续做某事,一直做某事
指一直处于某种状态或持续某个动作。
Keep working hard, and you will succeed.坚持努力
工作,你会成功的。
keep的常见用法还有:#2
keep+adj. 保持……
keep sb/sth+adj. 让某人/某物……
keep sb/sth doing sth 让某人/某物一直做某事
#2.2.1
Put on the coat. It can keep you warm.穿上外套,它
能使你暖和。
Don’t keep the tap running when you do the dishes.
当你洗碗时,不要让水龙头一直开着流水。#2.2.3
Please keep quiet!请保持安静!
9 I believe we will be best friends for life. 我相信我
们一辈子都会是最好的朋友。(教材P9)
believe /b li v/ vt.相信
believe后常跟名词、代词或从句作宾语,一般不用于进行时态。
Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her
chair.卡罗尔简直不敢相信自己的耳朵,差点从椅子上
摔下来。
He believes his success comes from a large amount of
reading.他认为他的成功源自大量阅读。#1.2
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。/百闻不如一见。
believe与believe in#2
believe 表示相信某人的话,相信某事等。 We don’t believe in her, so we don’t believe what she says.我们不信任她,所以我们不相信她说的话。
believe in 表示“信任,信赖”,多指品德、操守等方面可靠、可信。 10 When I face difficult tasks and want to give up,
he cheers me up and tells me to keep going.当我面对
困难的任务想要放弃时,他会让我振作起来并告诉我要
坚持下去。(教材P11)
be faced with sth面临某事
face sb/sth 面对某人/某物
face /fe s/ vt.面临;面对
When we are faced with difficulties, we shouldn’t give
up.当我们面临困难时,不应该放弃。
We must face our mistakes bravely.我们必须勇敢地面
对自己的错误。#1.1.1.2
keep secrets 保密
11 I can tell her anything because she’s great at
keeping secrets.我可以告诉她任何事情,因为她很擅长
保守秘密。(教材P11)
secret在此处作可数名词,意为“秘密”。
A good friend always keeps secrets for you.好朋友总
会为你保守秘密。
No one knows that. It’s a secret.没有人知道那件事。
那是个秘密。
secret 【形容词】秘密的
The cookies are made to a secret recipe.这些小甜饼是
根据一个秘方做的。#2.1

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