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专题05完形填空30篇（解析版）---2026九上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
完形填空一
Mr.Wang has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 30 years. He has seen many 1 in his school. When he first came to the village in 1995, the school was very poor. There were only two classrooms and the desks were broken. Students used to sit on the 2 because there weren’t enough chairs. The only way for children to get to school was 3 for miles on mountain roads.
4 the government’s Project Hope, the school has improved a lot in recent years. A new three-story teaching building was 5 in 2018. The school now has a computer room and a library with thousands of books. More young teachers have come to teach here. The number of students has 6 from 40 to over 150.
The changes are not only in buildings but also in teaching methods. In the past, teachers used only chalk and blackboards. Now, they use computers and projectors in class. Students can watch 7 videos and learn about the outside world. Mr.Wang said, “These tools make learning easier and more interesting for the children.”
What touches him most is the change in students’ 8 . In the past, most children wanted to be farmers like their parents. Now, many of them want to be doctors, engineers, or scientists. “They have bigger ones now,” Mr. Wang said with a smile. “They know they can achieve anything 9 they try hard.”
Mr. Wang is 10 all these changes. He believes that education is the key to a brighter future. “Every child deserves a chance to learn and grow,” he often tells his students.
1．A．chances B．changes C．challenges
2．A．window B．desk C．floor
3．A．jumping B．driving C．walking
4．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to
5．A．destroyed B．completed C．organized
6．A．dropped B．risen C．proved
7．A．successful B．educational C．meaningless
8．A．dreams B．hobbies C．talents
9．A．though B．if C．unless
10．A．short of B．full of C．proud of
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王老师在山村里教书三十多年，见证了学校设施、教学方法及学生梦想的巨大变化。
【详解】1．句意：他在学校看到了许多变化。
根据下文描述学校从贫穷到改善的过程，可知是看到了“变化”，changes“变化”符合语境。chances“机会”，challenges“挑战”不符合文意。
2．句意：学生过去常坐在地板上，因为椅子不够。
根据“because there weren’t enough chairs”可知，没椅子只能坐“地板”，floor“地板”符合逻辑。window“窗户”，desk“桌子”无法坐人或不合逻辑。
3．句意：孩子们上学的唯一途径是在山路上步行数英里。
根据“mountain village”及过去贫穷的语境，山路通常是“走路”，walking“走路”符合当时交通状况。jumping“跳”，driving“开车”，不符合实际。
4．句意：多亏政府的希望工程，这所学校近年来进步很大。
根据“the school has improved a lot”可知，是得益于希望工程，用“Thanks to”。Instead of “代替”，According to“根据”逻辑不通。
5．句意：一栋新的三层教学楼在 2018 年建成。
根据“A new...building”可知是建“完成”了，completed“完成”符合建设结果。destroyed“破坏”，organized“组织”不合逻辑。
6．句意：学生人数从40上升到超过150。
从40到150是数量“上升”，risen“上升”符合数据变化。dropped“下降”，proved“证明”，不符合语境。
7．句意：学生可以看教育视频了解外面的世界。
在学校课堂上看的视频应是“有教育意义的”，educational“有教育意义的”符合学习场景。successful“成功的”，meaningless“无意义的”，不符合语境。
8．句意：最让他感动的是学生梦想的变化。
根据后文“wanted to be farmers... doctors...”可知，是指职业“梦想”，dreams对应职业理想。hobbies“爱好”，talents“天赋”，不符合语境。
9．句意：“如果他们努力，就能实现任何事。”
前后是条件关系，努力是实现梦想的条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句。though“尽管”，unless“除非”，逻辑不通。
10．句意：王老师为这些变化感到自豪。
根据王老师的笑容及对学校发展的肯定，可知他感到“自豪”，proud of表达积极情感。short of “缺少”，full of “充满”，不符合语境。
完形填空二
Music has always been a big part of my life. When I was a child, my mother often sang to me before bedtime. Her voice was soft and 1 , and I could feel the love in every song she sang. As I grew older, I started to 2 different kinds of music on the radio.
One day, my school organised a music 3 . Some students played instruments, and others sang. I was too shy to go on stage, so I just sat in the 4 and listened. When a girl started playing the piano, the whole hall became quiet. The melody was so beautiful that it almost made me 5 . At that moment, I decided to learn to play the piano myself.
I asked my parents to buy me a piano, and they 6 . My piano teacher was a kind old man. He told me, “Music is not just about pressing the right keys. It’s about putting your 7 into it.” I didn’t fully understand him at first, but as I kept practising, I began to feel the meaning behind each piece.
Now, I have been playing the piano for five years. Music has become my best friend. Whenever I feel 8 , I sit down at the piano and let my fingers dance on the keys. The world outside seems to disappear, and all that is left is the 9 and me. I am so 10 that I found music. It has brought so much joy to my life.
1．A．noisy B．warm C．strange D．weak
2．A．discover B．forget C．invent D．refuse
3．A．lesson B．competition C．festival D．club
4．A．front B．corner C．audience D．line
5．A．laugh B．cry C．dance D．sleep
6．A．regretted B．worried C．agreed D．doubted
7．A．money B．heart C．time D．noise
8．A．lonely B．angry C．proud D．safe
9．A．teacher B．music C．piano D．song
10．A．sorry B．afraid C．thankful D．sure
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小受母亲歌声熏陶，在校园音乐节上被钢琴旋律打动，从此踏上学琴之路，多年后音乐成为自己精神挚友的成长故事。
【详解】1．句意：她的声音温柔又温暖，我能从她唱的每首歌里感受到爱意。
母亲睡前给孩子唱歌，嗓音是柔和温暖的，warm意为“温暖的”，贴合充满爱意的场景。
2．句意：随着我长大，我开始在收音机里发现不同种类的音乐。
作者通过收音机接触各类此前不了解的音乐，discover意为“发现”，符合初次接触新事物的状态。
3．句意：有一天，我的学校举办了一场音乐节。
后文提到有学生演奏乐器、有学生演唱，这类集合多种音乐表演的校园活动是音乐节，festival意为“节日”，符合活动形式。
4．句意：我太害羞不敢上台，所以我只是坐在观众席里聆听。
不敢上台的人会作为活动的参与者坐在观众区域，audience意为“观众”，符合台下听众的身份。
5．句意：这段旋律太优美了，几乎让我落泪。
极具感染力的动人旋律会让人深受触动，cry意为“哭泣”，契合被音乐深深打动的情绪。
6．句意：我请求父母给我买一架钢琴，他们同意了。
后文作者顺利开始学琴，说明父母答应了作者的请求，agreed意为“同意”，符合情节走向。
7．句意：音乐不只是按下正确的琴键，而是要把你的心投入其中。
音乐学习的核心是倾注真情实感，heart意为“心意、真心”，点明演奏的内核。
8．句意：每当我感到孤独的时候，我就坐在钢琴前，让手指在琴键上舞动。
后文提到音乐成为作者的挚友，在情绪低落孤单时用音乐排解，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合需要音乐陪伴的心境。
9．句意：外面的世界仿佛消失了，剩下的只有音乐和我。
作者沉浸在演奏的状态里，周遭只剩自己和正在创造的音乐，music意为“音乐”，贴合全情投入的状态。
10．句意：我非常庆幸自己找到了音乐。
音乐给作者带来了诸多美好体验，作者对此心怀感激，thankful意为“感激的”，符合作者对音乐的珍视态度。
完形填空三
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tianwen-1 was China’s first Mars exploration mission, which carried the Zhurong rover. Its mission was to 1 the planet and look for signs of life. This was a huge step for China’s space program.
Before the landing, scientists faced many 2 . Mars had extreme (极度的) cold, reaching minus 100℃, and signals (信号) took a long time to reach Earth. But the team didn’t 3 . They worked patiently and solved all problems.
Zhurong found 4 evidence (迹象) of water on Mars. This was great news as it could help future humans live on Mars. The rover also took 5 photos of Mars’ landscape, showing rocks and valleys. After the main mission, Zhurong has continued to work 6 now. This project shows China’s 7 will in space exploration.
The Tianwen-1 mission also 8 students. Many schools held space-themed (太空主题的) activities to 9 students. Some students made small models of space stations at home. With this success, China will 10 more space projects in the future.
1．A．change B．develop C．explore D．discover
2．A．successes B．challenges C．chances D．changes
3．A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．look up
4．A．possible B．little C．false D．clear
5．A．boring B．normal C．amazing D．colourful
6．A．when B．if C．after D．until
7．A．soft B．poor C．weak D．strong
8．A．inspired B．advised C．praised D．controlled
9．A．stop B．encourage C．ask D．order
10．A．start B．stop C．cancel D．leave
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国首个火星探测器祝融号的任务、面临的挑战、取得的成就以及对学生的激励和未来计划。
【详解】1．句意：它的任务是探索这颗星球并寻找生命迹象。
根据“mission (任务)”和“planet (星球)”可知，探测器的任务是“探索”星球。应选用explore。
2．句意：在着陆之前，科学家面临许多挑战。
根据后文“extreme cold (极冷)”和“signals took a long time (信号耗时久)”可知，这些都是困难，即“挑战”。应选用challenges。
3．句意：但是团队没有放弃。
根据后句“They worked patiently and solved all problems (他们耐心工作并解决了所有问题)”可知，他们没有“放弃”。应选用give up。
4．句意：祝融号发现了火星上有水的明确证据。
根据后句“This was great news (这是个好消息)”可知，证据是“确凿的、明确的”。clear“清晰的；明确的”，符合语境。
5．句意：探测器还拍摄了火星地貌的令人惊叹的照片。
根据展示“rocks and valleys (岩石和山谷)”及成就语境可知，照片应是“令人惊叹的”。应选用amazing。
6．句意：主要任务结束后，祝融号继续工作直到现在。
根据“continued to work (继续工作)”和“now (现在)”，可知动作持续到现在。until now是固定搭配，意为“直到现在”，符合语境。
7．句意：这个项目显示了中国在太空探索方面的坚强意志。
前文描述了中国成功探索火星并持续工作，说明中国在太空探索方面有“强大的”意志。应选用strong。
8．句意：天问一号任务也激励了学生。
根据后文学校举办活动和学生制作模型，可知任务起到了“激励”作用。应选用inspired。
9．句意：许多学校举办太空主题活动来鼓励学生。
根据举办活动的目的可知是为了“鼓励”学生参与。应选用encourage。
10．句意：随着这次成功，中国未来将启动更多太空项目。
前文说“With this success”，后文说“more space projects in the future”，说明有了成功经验，未来会“启动”更多项目。应选用start。
完形填空四
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Hua used to think he was not good at English. His grades were poor and he felt 1 about himself. One day, his teacher told him to have a growth 2 and believe that he could improve through hard work.
Li Hua started to set small 3 and took action step by step. He 4 English with his friends every day and asked the teacher for 5 when he was in trouble. The more he practised, the 6 he became.
He also studied with classmates who were serious 7 study, so they learned from each other. Li Hua used the best learning 8 on the internet and chose them wisely. Now he sees mistakes as 9 for learning. He believes that learning is part of daily life and he will keep 10 learning.
1．A．proud B．bad C．excited D．surprised
2．A．mind B．heart C．mindset D．way
3．A．problems B．goals C．excuses D．mistakes
4．A．forgot B．refused C．practised D．hated
5．A．money B．feedback C．food D．rest
6．A．better B．worse C．slower D．weaker
7．A．at B．about C．in D．on
8．A．books B．materials C．videos D．games
9．A．chances B．dangers C．excuses D．problems
10．A．lifelong B．daily C．short D．regular
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文讲述李华曾因英语差而自卑，后在老师引导下树立成长型思维，通过设定目标、练习及求助，最终进步并养成终身学习习惯的故事。
【详解】1．句意：他的成绩很差，他对自己感到糟糕。
根据“His grades were poor”可知成绩差会导致负面情绪。用“bad”，其他选项情绪不符。
2．句意：有一天，老师告诉他要建立成长型思维，并且相信通过努力学习自己能够进步。
根据“believe that he could improve”可知指思维模式。根据语境，growth mindset为固定概念“成长型思维”，用“mindset”，其他选项无此搭配。
3．句意：李华开始设定小目标，一步步采取行动。
根据“took action step by step”可知设定目标才能行动，用“goals”，其他选项不合逻辑。
4．句意：他每天和朋友们练习英语，遇到困难时向老师寻求反馈。
根据后文“The more he practised”可知是在练习。用“practised”，其他选项无法提高英语水平。
5．句意：他每天和朋友们练习英语，遇到困难时向老师寻求反馈。
根据“when he was in trouble”可知需要学习上的帮助。根据语境，向老师寻求反馈或指导合理，用“feedback”，其他选项与学习无关。
6．句意：他练习得越多，就变得越好。
根据“The more..., the...”句型及努力语境可知结果积极。用“better”，其他选项为负面或无关。
7．句意：他也和认真对待学习的同学一起学习，他们互相学习。
根据语境，be serious about意为“对……认真”，固定搭配；用“about”，其他介词搭配错误。
8．句意：李华利用网上优质的学习资料，并明智地挑选。
根据语境，“learning materials”涵盖面广，指学习资料，用“materials”；books“书”、videos“视频”太具体，games“游戏”不符。
9．句意：现在他把错误看作学习的机会。
根据“sees mistakes as…for learning”可知，把错误看作是学习的机会，用“chances”，其他选项为负面看法。
10．句意：他相信学习是日常生活的一部分，他将会坚持终身学习。
根据“learning is part of daily life”及教育理念可知，终身学习是固定理念，用“lifelong”，其他选项语境不符。
完形填空五
Cai Lei was a successful man working at JD．com, a big company in China. He was 1 as the father of electronic invoices (电子发票) in China, having made great achievements in the past.
However, in 2019, when he was 41, Cai Lei got a 2 called ALS (渐冻症). Doctors told him that fewer than 30% of patients with this condition could live for more than five years. Now, he can’t move his body or speak, 3 he can only move his eyes.
Every day Cai Lei faces many difficulties like breathing problems and pain, but he is 4 in his daily life. He built a data (数据) system with information from over 16,000 ALS 5 . He gave away more than 50 million yuan and worked with top scientists to push new medicines into tests. This helps doctors and scientists 6 the disease better. Though he can only work with an eye-controlled machine and needs a rest every 2 hours, he still pushes himself to work hard every day. His 7 support him a lot. For example, his wife sells things online to 8 money for research.
“I want to try to beat ALS and get through difficult moments,” he said. Cai Lei never 9 . Time is priceless for him and every day counts. He encourages a large number of people to deal with it 10 and never stops trying to help others. His story shows us that no matter how hard the situation is, courage and perseverance (坚持) can turn disappointment into hope.
1．A．famous B．unknown C．busy
2．A．calendar B．disease C．pioneer
3．A．and B．but C．or
4．A．excited B．surprised C．positive
5．A．patients B．scientists C．doctors
6．A．shock B．repeat C．research
7．A．family B．team C．group
8．A．waste B．count C．raise
9．A．looks up B．gives up C．lives on
10．A．bravely B．quietly C．easily
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了京东前高管蔡磊在患上渐冻症后，依然积极面对生活，建立患者数据系统、捐款支持科研、与科学家合作，在家人的支持下坚持与病魔抗争，从不放弃，从而激励更多人勇敢应对困难，传递了勇气和坚持的力量。
【详解】1．句意：他作为中国电子发票之父而闻名。
根据后文“as the father of electronic invoices”可知，此处表示“以……而闻名”，固定搭配“be famous as”意为“作为……而闻名”。unknown“不知名的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合。
2．句意：2019年，41岁的蔡磊得了一种叫渐冻症的疾病。
根据常识可知，ALS是一种疾病（disease）。calendar“日历”，pioneer“先驱”，均不符合。
3．句意：现在他不能移动身体或说话，但他只能移动眼睛。
前后句为转折关系，前句说不能动，后句说只能动眼睛，形成对比，应用but。and表并列，or表选择，均不符合。
4．句意：每天蔡磊面临许多困难，如呼吸问题和疼痛，但他在日常生活中是积极的。
根据后文他建立系统、捐款、努力工作等行为可知，他态度积极乐观（positive）。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。
5．句意：他建立了一个包含来自16000多名ALS患者信息的数据系统。
根据前文提到他患有ALS，以及收集信息用于研究，此处应指患者（patients）。scientists“科学家”，doctors“医生”，均不符合信息来源。
6．句意：这帮助医生和科学家更好地研究这种疾病。
根据语境，收集数据有助于研究疾病，research用作动词，意为“研究”。shock“震惊”，repeat“重复”，均不符合。
7．句意：他的家人给了他很多支持。
根据后文举例“his wife sells things online”可知，妻子属于家人（family）。team“团队”，group“小组”，均不如family具体。
8．句意：他的妻子在网上卖东西来为研究筹集资金。
固定搭配“raise money”意为“筹集资金”。waste“浪费”，count“数”，均不符合。
9．句意：蔡磊从不放弃。
根据前文他坚持工作、鼓励他人，以及后文“never stops trying”可知，他从不放弃，gives up意为“放弃”。looks up“仰望”，lives on“以……为生”，均不符合。
10．句意：他鼓励大量的人勇敢地应对它。
根据前文他面对疾病的勇气，以及后文“courage and perseverance”可知，应填bravely，意为“勇敢地”。quietly“安静地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合。
完形填空六
Blooming Flowers Amidst Mountains is a TV drama based on the model of “July 1 Medal” winner Zhang Guimei. The show tells the story of how Zhang Guimei 1 the Lijiang Huaping Girls’ High School and helped poor girls who had lost their chance to go to school in the mountains return to school. Zhang Guimei, now 69, began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s 2 areas thirty years ago. She found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start”, she said, “but these girls don’t even have the 3 to stand on the starting line.”
Zhang wanted to change this, 4 she spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up this school which is China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to 5 the lights on each floor of the teaching building. “Many girls are timid (胆小的)”，Zhang 6 . She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children 7 more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s 8 has inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she 9 returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be 10 .” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
1．A．founded B．repaired C．discovered
2．A．safest B．largest C．poorest
3．A．skill B．chance C．courage
4．A．because B．but C．so
5．A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off
6．A．remembers B．explains C．wonders
7．A．cost B．waste C．matter
8．A．story B．dream C．plan
9．A．seldom B．hardly C．soon
10．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》及张桂梅创办免费女子高中，帮助贫困女孩重返校园并激励他人的感人事迹。
【详解】1．句意：这部剧讲述了张桂梅如何创办丽江华坪女子高中。
根据后文“set up this school”，可知此处指创办学校，故选founded。repaired“修理”、discovered“发现”均不符合创办学校的语境。
2．句意：华坪是中国最贫穷的地区之一。
根据前文“helped poor girls”及女孩被迫辍学语境，可知该地区贫困，故选poorest。safest“最安全的”、largest“最大的”均不符合上下文逻辑。
3．句意：但这些女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。
根据前文“lost their chance to go to school”，可知此处指没有机会，故选chance。skill“技能”、courage“勇气”均与前后文对应不符。
4．句意：张桂梅想改变这一点，所以她花多年时间筹款。
前后句为因果关系，想改变是原因，筹款是结果，故选so。because“因为”、but“但是”均不符合逻辑。
5．句意：张桂梅每天早上 5 点起床打开教学楼每层的灯。
根据语境“5 a.m.”天黑且为了学生安全，需要开灯，故选turn on。turn down“调低”、turn off“关闭”均不符合照明需求。
6．句意：“许多女孩很胆小”，张桂梅解释道。
前文是动作，此处是说明动作的原因，属于解释说明，故选explains。remembers“记得”、wonders“想知道”均不符合语境逻辑。
7．句意：但在她心中，学校和孩子们比任何其他事都重要。
根据句意，matter在此处意为“要紧、重要”。cost“花费”、waste“浪费”均无法表达学校和孩子们在她心中的地位。
8．句意：张桂梅的事迹激励了许多人追随她的脚步。
根据句意，张桂梅的亲身经历和故事激励了他人。dream“梦想”和plan“计划”不如story“事迹”概括全面。
9．句意：大学毕业后，她很快回到学校教书。
根据语境，受激励后行动积极，soon表示毕业后不久便返回。seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”均为否定含义，不符合语境。
10．句意：没有张老师，我将什么都不是。
此处表达感恩，若无帮助将无法成功，与现在的教师身份形成对比，故选nobody“无名小卒”。everybody“每个人”、somebody“重要人物”均与假设的负面结果不符。
完形填空七
Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. 1 , the living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village had too many 2 . People couldn’t ride bikes on it, because it was too dangerous. Many people stumbled (绊倒) over these stones and 3 themselves.
It used to take Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a 4 time to arrive at the town with their vegetables and fruits. After school or work, they usually 5 home late.
Great 6 have taken place in this village in recent years. The local government has built new roads for the villagers. Almost all the roads now are 7 and smooth (平坦的). Yan Xing and other students spend less time getting to school than before. Villagers 8 to drive trucks to sell their things in the big markets.
“Our village has become more and more beautiful now 9 many people’s hard work. Villagers live a happier and richer life. I really want to do something for its development,” Yan Xing says. He also 10 his friends to build their own hometown together.
1．A．Suddenly B．However C．Finally D．Luckily
2．A．stones B．flowers C．trees D．birds
3．A．supported B．helped C．caught D．hurt
4．A．short B．busy C．long D．happy
5．A．returned B．left C．brought D．sent
6．A．problems B．deals C．changes D．objects
7．A．wide B．soft C．thick D．high
8．A．forget B．choose C．refuse D．fail
9．A．instead of B．rather than C．in place of D．because of
10．A．puts on B．picks up C．calls on D．looks after
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述闫兴所在村庄过去条件艰苦，近年政府修路带来巨大变化，村民生活改善，闫兴号召朋友共建家乡的故事。
【详解】1．句意：然而，过去村里的生活条件不如现在好。
根据前文“Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village.，以及后文“the living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now”，前后是转折关系，用However“然而”。Suddenly“突然”，Finally“最后”，Luckily“幸运地”，均不符合。
2．句意：村里的主路上有太多石头。
根据后文“People couldn’t ride bikes on it, because it was too dangerous. Many people stumbled over these stones…”，可知路上是“石头”，故选stones。flowers“花”，trees“树”，birds“鸟”，均不符合。
3．句意：许多人被这些石头绊倒，伤了自己。
根据“stumbled over these stones” (被这些石头绊倒)，可知结果是“伤害”自己，故选hurt。supported“支持”，helped“帮助”，caught“抓住”，均不符合。
4．句意：村里许多人不得不走很长时间才能到镇上。
根据前文“It used to take Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school.” (过去闫兴上学至少要两小时)，可知村民们要走“长的”时间，故选long。short“短的”，busy“忙碌的”，happy“快乐的”，均不符合。
5．句意：放学或下班后，他们通常很晚才回到家。
根据前文“many people in the village had to walk for a long time to arrive at the town” (村里许多人不得不走很长时间才能到镇上)，可知他们很晚才“返回”家，故选returned。left“离开”，brought“带来”，sent“发送”，均不符合。
6．句意：近年来这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。
根据后文“The local government has built new roads for the villagers.” (当地政府为村民修建了新路)，可知村里发生了“变化”，故选changes。problems“问题”，deals“交易”，objects“物体”，均不符合。
7．句意：现在几乎所有的路都又宽又平坦。
根据“smooth” (平坦的)，以及前文“built new roads” (修建了新路)，可知现在的路是“宽的”，故选wide。soft“柔软的”，thick“厚的”，high“高的”，均不符合。
8．句意：村民们选择开卡车去大市场卖东西。
根据前文道路变好，以及“to drive trucks to sell their things in the big markets” (开卡车去大市场卖东西)，可知村民“选择”开卡车，故选choose。forget“忘记”，refuse“拒绝”，fail“失败”，均不符合。
9．句意：我们的村庄现在变得越来越美丽，这多亏了人们的辛勤劳动。
“很多人的辛勤劳作“是”我们的村子变得越来越美"的原因，二者是因果关联”。because of意为“因为/多亏”，表示原因，符合句意，故选because of。instead of“代替”，rather than“而不是”，in place of“代替”，均不符合。
10．句意：他也号召朋友们一起建设自己的家乡。
前句严兴表明自己很想为家乡发展做些事，顺承的行为就是号召朋友们一起建设家乡。call on意为“号召/呼吁”，符合句意，故选calls on。puts on“穿上”，picks up“捡起”，looks after“照顾”，均不符合。
完形填空八
Space exploration has come a long way since the first satellite was sent into space. It 1 a lot over the last sixty years.
In the past, only a few countries could 2 space programs. Rockets were dangerous and often failed. Astronauts 3 to face many risks during their journeys. They could only stay in space for a short time because of limited life support systems.
But now, great changes have 4 . Many countries have developed their own space technologies. Reusable rockets have 5 the cost of space travel. Space stations like Tiangong and the ISS provide a long-term home for astronauts. They can live and work in space for months 6 doing scientific experiments.
More 7 , space exploration is no longer just for governments. Private companies are also 8 in sending satellites and spaceships into space. They are working on projects like space tourism, which may let ordinary people visit space in the future.
Space exploration has 9 our understanding of the universe. It has also brought many benefits to our daily lives, like GPS and weather satellites. There’s no doubt that space will become a 10 exciting place for humans in the future.
1．A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．will change
2．A．afford B．start C．develop D．control
3．A．went B．tried C．had D．wanted
4．A．taken place B．taken part C．taken care D．taken away
5．A．increased B．raised C．reduced D．kept
6．A．while B．until C．since D．before
7．A．importantly B．important C．importance D．unimportant
8．A．interested B．involved C．successful D．expert
9．A．improved B．protected C．created D．shown
10．A．less B．much C．more D．most
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了太空探索的发展历程，从过去少数国家难以负担到如今多国参与及私人公司加入，展望未来更美好。
【详解】1．句意：它在过去的六十年里改变了很多。
根据“Space exploration has come a long way since the first satellite was sent into space.”，可知此处表达的是从过去持续到现在的改变，需用现在完成时。has changed“已经改变”，符合语境。changed“改变”，changes“改变”，will change“将要改变”，均不符合语境。
2．句意：在过去，只有少数几个国家能够负担得起太空项目。
根据“Rockets were dangerous and often failed.”，可知此处表达的是过去只有少数国家有能力支付太空项目的费用。afford“负担得起”，符合语境。start“开始”，develop“发展”，control“控制”，均不符合语境。
3．句意：宇航员在旅途中不得不面对许多风险。
根据“Rockets were dangerous”可知，面对风险是被迫的。had“不得不”，符合语境。went“去”，tried“尝试”，wanted“想要”，均不符合语境。
4．句意：但是现在，巨大的变化已经发生了。
根据“Many countries have developed their own space technologies.”，可知此处表达的是巨大的变化已经发生。taken place“发生”，符合语境。taken part“参加”，taken care“照顾”，taken away“带走”，均不符合语境。
5．句意：可重复使用的火箭已经降低了太空旅行的成本。
根据“Reusable rockets”，可知此处表达的是降低了成本。reduced“降低”，符合语境。increased“增加”，raised“提高”，kept“保持”，均不符合语境。
6．句意：他们可以在太空中生活和工作数月，同时做科学实验。
根据“They can live and work in space for months”和“doing scientific experiments”，可知此处表达的是两件事情同时发生。while“当……的时候”，符合语境。until“直到”，since“自从”，before“在……之前”，均不符合语境。
7．句意：更重要的是，太空探索不再仅仅是政府的事情。
根据“space exploration is no longer just for governments.”，可知此处表达的是“更重要的是”。importantly“重要地”，符合语境。important“重要的”，importance“重要性”，unimportant“不重要的”，均不符合语境。
8．句意：私人公司也参与了将卫星和宇宙飞船送入太空。
根据“in sending satellites and spaceships into space”，可知此处表达的是参与其中。involved“参与”，符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”，successful“成功的”，expert“专家”，均不符合语境。
9．句意：太空探索已经提高了我们对宇宙的理解。
根据“our understanding of the universe”，可知此处表达的是提高了理解。improved“提高”，符合语境。protected“保护”，created“创造”，shown“展示”，均不符合语境。
10．句意：毫无疑问，太空将成为人类未来一个更加令人兴奋的地方。
根据“It has also brought many benefits to our daily lives”，可知此处表达的是未来会变得更加令人兴奋。more“更加”，符合语境。less“更少”，much“许多”，most“最”，均不符合语境。
完形填空九
Some old Chinese inventions have won 1 popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son solve a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her 2 , Dhruv, had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 3 in math,” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him 4 very easy like ‘35-13= ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 5 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 6 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 7 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 8 the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then 9 bead, and you will get the answer. What a(n) 10 tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 13 years ever since 2013.
1．A．smooth B．quick C．wide D．slow
2．A．worker B．student C．son D．teacher
3．A．creative B．weak C．talented D．successful
4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
5．A．after B．when C．until D．since
6．A．sign B．report C．method D．symbol
7．A．politely B．quickly C．bravely D．loudly
8．A．considered B．caught C．covered D．cost
9．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
10．A．magic B．terrible C．awful D．simple
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老发明算盘，讲述一位英国女士使用算盘帮助孩子学习数学的故事，同时介绍算盘的地位与使用价值。
【详解】1．句意：一些中国古老的发明在全世界广受欢迎。
联系下文，后文就举出算盘在国外被英国女士用来辅导孩子学数学的实例，wide构成固定搭配wide popularity表示“广泛的人气”，贴合全文中国古代发明走向世界的主题；smooth“光滑的”、quick“快速的”、slow“缓慢的”均不能修饰popularity，因此选C。
2．句意：在注意到她的儿子Dhruv在数学方面遇到很大困难之后，放学后她开始用同样古老的中国工具帮助他。
联系文章开头第一段，原文直接提到这位英国女士用中国古代发明帮助儿子解决数学问题，后文对话中也多次出现“my son”，前后文人物信息相互对应；worker“工人”、student“学生”、teacher“老师”不符合文中的人物关系，因此选C。
3．句意：Mantri博士说：“我的儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学薄弱。”
联系上句，上文交代Dhruv在数学上有很大困难，be weak in是固定搭配，表示“在某方面薄弱”，和前文孩子数学学习吃力的情节相呼应；creative“有创造力的”、talented“有天赋的”、successful“成功的”和前文孩子做题困难的情节矛盾，因此选B。
4．句意：我会问他一些像“35 13=？”这类非常简单的题目，但是他算不出来。
联系后文“35 13=？”举例，这里指代一些简单的数学计算题，本句是肯定句，something表示“某些事物”；anything多用于否定、疑问句，everything“一切”、nothing“什么都没有”代入原文语义不通，因此选A。
5．句意：我从来没想过我会教他使用这样一件古老的工具，直到我想到可以试一试中国算盘。
联系上下文，前文说孩子数学很差，一开始作者并没有想到用老工具教学，后面才想到尝试算盘，本句使用not…until结构，表示“直到……才”，体现前后时间逻辑；after“在……之后”、when“当……时”、since“自从”代入原文逻辑不通，因此选C。
6．句意：它是帮助孩子更好理解数字和基础计算的一种有用方法。
联系上下文，上文讲到女士拿算盘辅导儿子做数学题，算盘在这里是用来学习数学的手段，method意为“方法”；sign“标志”、report“报告”、symbol“象征”不能体现算盘辅导学习的功用，因此选C。
7．句意：六天之后，在算盘的帮助下Dhruv开始快速取得进步。
联系前一句“Very soon I saw the results.”，very soon说明效果显现很快，quickly“快速地”和上文形成呼应，写出算盘带来的改变；politely“礼貌地”、bravely“勇敢地”、loudly“大声地”无法用来描述取得进步，因此选B。
8．句意：作为中国古代第五大发明，中国算盘也被认为是最早的计算机。
联系下文，下文继续介绍算盘可以帮古人解决大量数学问题，凸显算盘的地位，be considered意思是“被看作、被认为”；caught“抓住”、covered“覆盖”、cost“花费”不符合句子对算盘历史定位的表述，因此选A。
9．句意：有时候，只移动一颗算珠，再移动另一颗算珠，你就会得到答案。
联系上文，上文说明只要记住规则就很容易使用算盘，本句在讲解算盘的操作方式，another泛指三者及以上当中的“另一个”，用来泛指另一颗算珠；other后面需要接复数名词，the other特指两者中的另一个，others后面不能再接名词bead，因此选B。
10．句意：多么神奇的工具啊！
联系全文前后文，前文讲到算盘能够让数学薄弱的孩子短短六天就取得进步，还被视作最早的计算机，拥有奇妙的效果，magic表示“神奇的”，用来赞叹算盘的作用；terrible“糟糕的”、awful“极坏的”与整篇文章赞美算盘的感彩相反，simple“简单的”不能体现算盘带来的奇妙效果，因此选A。
完形填空十
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name 1 she was introduced in a CCTV programme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 2 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no 3 to get education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They 4 her to read the books in their home library. Wang educated 5 and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, and medicine. Later, she decided to 6 astronomy.
In her time, many people expected the 7 to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought 8 . She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 9 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp (灯) as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.
Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 10 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.
1．A．until B．after C．if
2．A．doctor B．teacher C．scientist
3．A．change B．chance C．choice
4．A．encouraged B．followed C．warned
5．A．himself B．herself C．themselves
6．A．show off B．talk about C．focus on
7．A．plants B．stars C．animals
8．A．differently B．gradually C．suddenly
9．A．exercises B．drawings C．experiments
10．A．polite B．funny C．simple
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了清代女科学家王贞仪的生平事迹，包括她在天文学、数学和医学方面的学习与研究，以及她通过实验解释月食现象、用简单语言传播科学知识的故事。
【详解】1．句意：也许我们大多数人直到她在CCTV节目中被介绍才知道这个伟大的名字。
根据句意，此处表示“直到……才”，用until引导时间状语从句。after意为“在……之后”，if意为“如果”，均不符合。
2．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。
根据下文“read a lot about astronomy, maths, and medicine”以及“she decided to focus on astronomy”可知，她是一位科学家。doctor意为“医生”，teacher意为“老师”，均不符合。
3．句意：那时，女孩没有机会接受教育。
前文说“She was born in the Qing Dynasty.”，后文说“However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library.”。这说明在清朝，女孩通常没有受教育的机会，所以她的父亲和祖父开明才显得难能可贵。have no chance to do sth.表示“没有机会做某事”。change意为“改变”，choice意为“选择”，均不符合。
4．句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆的书。
根据下文“her to read the books in their home library”可知，父亲和祖父鼓励她读书。encouraged意为“鼓励”，followed意为“跟随”，warned意为“警告”，均不符合。
5．句意：王贞仪自学并阅读了大量关于天文学、数学和医学的书籍。
educate oneself为固定搭配，意为“自学”。主语Wang为女性，反身代词用herself。himself意为“他自己”，themselves意为“他们自己”，均不符合。
6．句意：后来，她决定专注于天文学。
前文说她“read a lot about astronomy, maths, and medicine”，说明她对这些领域都有涉猎。后文紧接着介绍她在天文学方面的具体研究和实验，说明她最终把精力集中到了天文学上。focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境。show off意为“炫耀”，talk about意为“谈论”，均不符合。
7．句意：在她那个时代，许多人期望星星能预示将要发生的事情。
根据下文“certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses”可知，人们认为天上的星象能预示吉凶。plants意为“植物”，animals意为“动物”，均不符合。
8．句意：但王贞仪的想法不同。
根据下文“She believed in facts and observation.”可知，她的想法与当时的人不同。differently意为“不同地”，gradually意为“逐渐地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，均不符合。
9．句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。
根据下文“In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon.”可知，她做了实验。exercises意为“练习”，drawings意为“图画”，均不符合。
10．句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰而简单的方式解释深奥的思想，以便人们能更容易地理解科学。
根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，她用简单的方式解释。polite意为“礼貌的”，funny意为“有趣的”，均不符合。
完形填空十一
Elephants are famous for their good 1 . They can remember things for many years, even longer than humans.
Scientists did a study on elephants in Africa. They found that elephants can 2 the faces of other elephants even after many years. When two old friends meet again, they seem very happy and 3 each other’s voices.
Elephants also have a good 4 of places. They can remember where to find water in the dry season. This is very important for their 5 in the wild. Some elephants can even remember a place they visited 30 years ago.
How do they do this Scientists say that elephants have a very 6 memory. Their brains are large, and they often 7 things they have learned. They also 8 their senses—they use their trunks to smell and remember.
This is very 9 to human long-term memory. It shows that animals are much cleverer than we think. We should 10 them and learn from them.
1．A．memories B．wounds C．malls D．notebooks
2．A．recognize B．increase C．wound D．forget
3．A．remember B．recognize C．forget D．discuss
4．A．memory B．wound C．squirrel D．nut
5．A．situation B．survival C．wound D．mall
6．A．likely B．wild C．wounded D．effective
7．A．review B．wound C．increase D．forget
8．A．run out of B．make use of C．happen to D．keep in mind
9．A．similar B．likely C．wild D．wounded
10．A．protect B．wound C．increase D．forget
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了大象拥有出色的记忆力，科学家研究发现大象能记住其他大象的面孔、声音和地点，这种长期记忆与人类相似，说明动物比我们想象的更聪明。
【详解】1．句意：大象以其良好的记忆力而闻名。
根据下文“They can remember things for many years”可知，大象以记忆力好闻名。备选词中memories意为“记忆”，符合语境。wounds意为“伤口”，malls意为“商场”，notebooks意为“笔记本”，均不符合。
2．句意：他们发现大象甚至在多年后还能认出其他大象的面孔。
根据下文“When two old friends meet again”可知，大象能认出旧友的面孔。备选词中recognize意为“认出”，符合语境。increase意为“增加”，wound意为“使受伤”，forget意为“忘记”，均不符合。
3．句意：当两个老朋友再次相遇时，它们似乎很高兴，并认出彼此的声音。
根据上文“two old friends meet again”可知，大象重逢时能认出彼此的声音。备选词中recognize意为“认出”，符合语境。remember意为“记得”，forget意为“忘记”，discuss意为“讨论”，均不符合。
4．句意：大象对地点也有很好的记忆力。
根据下文“They can remember where to find water”可知，大象对地点有良好的记忆力。备选词中memory意为“记忆力”，have a good memory of意为“对……有良好的记忆力”，符合语境。wound意为“伤口”，squirrel意为“松鼠”，nut意为“坚果”，均不符合。
5．句意：这对它们在野外的生存非常重要。
根据上文“They can remember where to find water in the dry season”可知，记住水源对大象在野外的生存很重要。备选词中survival意为“生存”，符合语境。situation意为“情况”，wound意为“伤口”，mall意为“商场”，均不符合。
6．句意：科学家说大象有非常有效的记忆力。
根据下文“Their brains are large”可知，大象的记忆力很有效。备选词中effective意为“有效的”，符合语境。likely意为“可能的”，wild意为“野生的”，wounded意为“受伤的”，均不符合。
7．句意：它们经常复习学过的东西。
根据下文“things they have learned”可知，大象经常复习学过的东西。备选词中review意为“复习”，符合语境。wound意为“使受伤”，increase意为“增加”，forget意为“忘记”，均不符合。
8．句意：它们也利用自己的感官——用鼻子来闻和记忆。
根据下文“they use their trunks to smell and remember”可知，大象利用感官来记忆。备选词中make use of意为“利用”，符合语境。run out of意为“用完”，happen to意为“碰巧”，keep in mind意为“记住”，均不符合。
9．句意：这与人类的长期记忆非常相似。
根据下文“to human long-term memory”可知，大象的记忆与人类的长期记忆相似。备选词中similar意为“相似的”，be similar to意为“与……相似”，符合语境。likely意为“可能的”，wild意为“野生的”，wounded意为“受伤的”，均不符合。
10．句意：我们应该保护它们并向它们学习。
根据下文“and learn from them”可知，我们应该保护大象。备选词中protect意为“保护”，符合语境。wound意为“使受伤”，increase意为“增加”，forget意为“忘记”，均不符合。
完形填空十二
阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Smart learning is not only about studying alone. It also means using good resources and asking for help in the right way. A 1 survey in our city shows that more students now read newspapers, magazines and useful articles to widen their knowledge.
One big 2 of reading different materials is that you meet real language in real situations. You may not understand every word, but you can guess the meaning from the context. If you keep reading, your vocabulary and 3 will both improve little by little.
4 , smart learners do not put everything into their heads at one time. They make a small plan: read for 20 minutes, underline new words, and review them the next day. They also put books and notebooks on a tidy 5 so they can find things quickly.
Of course, books are not everything. When a passage is too hard, it is wise to ask a teacher for 6 . With proper 7 , you will not waste time guessing wrongly. A good teacher can 8 you clear examples and show you how to think, not just give you the answer.
In short, smart learning needs both self-study and good help. If we 9 our time, our books and our teachers well, we will make steady 10 and enjoy the process of learning.
1．A．recent B．ancient C．foreign D．strange
2．A．problem B．advantage C．rule D．mistake
3．A．pronunciation B．height C．weather D．price
4．A．However B．Unluckily C．Besides D．Suddenly
5．A．floor B．shelf C．road D．screen
6．A．money B．advice C．food D．silence
7．A．guidance B．noise C．pressure D．competition
8．A．sell B．hide C．offer D．refuse
9．A．waste B．use C．forget D．borrow
10．A．trouble B．mess C．progress D．excuses
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了智慧学习不仅需要自学，还需要善用资源、合理求助；可以通过阅读不同材料、制定学习计划、整理学习用品、向老师请教等方式，稳步取得进步，享受学习的过程。
【详解】1．句意：我们城市最近的一项调查显示，现在更多的学生阅读报纸、杂志和有用的文章来拓宽知识面。
下文“more students now read newspapers...”表明，调查应是近期进行的，recent“最近的”符合语境；ancient“古代的”、foreign“外国的”和strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。
2．句意：阅读不同材料的一大优势是你能在真实情境中接触真实语言。
下文“you meet real language in real situations”表明，这是阅读不同材料的好处，advantage“优势”符合语境；problem“问题”、rule“规则”和mistake“错误”均不符合语境。
3．句意：如果你坚持阅读，你的词汇量和发音都会逐渐提高。
阅读能提升的应是词汇量和发音，pronunciation“发音”符合语境；height“身高”、weather“天气”和price“价格”均不符合语境。
4．句意：此外，聪明的学习者不会一次性把所有东西都塞进脑子里。
下文“smart learners do not put everything into their heads at one time”是对上文阅读建议的补充，Besides“此外”符合语境；However“然而”、Unluckily“不幸的是”和Suddenly“突然”均不符合语境。
5．句意：他们还会把书和笔记本放在整洁的书架上，以便快速找到东西。
下文“so they can find things quickly”表明，书和笔记本应放在书架上，shelf“书架”符合语境；floor“地板”、road“道路”和screen“屏幕”均不符合语境。
6．句意：当一篇文章太难时，向老师请教建议是明智的。
下文“With proper...you will not waste time guessing wrongly”表明，应是向老师寻求建议，advice“建议”符合语境；money“钱”、food“食物”和silence“沉默”均不符合语境。
7．句意：有了恰当的指导，你就不会浪费时间错误地猜测。
下文“A good teacher can...show you how to think”表明，老师的指导很重要，guidance“指导”符合语境；noise“噪音”、pressure“压力”和competition“竞争”均不符合语境。
8．句意：好老师能给你清晰的例子，并教你如何思考，而不仅仅是给你答案。
老师应是提供清晰的例子，offer“提供”符合语境；sell“出售”、hide“隐藏”和refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境。
9．句意：如果我们好好利用时间、书本和老师，我们就会稳步取得进步，并享受学习的过程。
下文“our time, our books and our teachers well”表明，应是好好利用这些资源，use“使用”符合语境；waste“浪费”、forget“忘记”和borrow“借”均不符合语境。
10．句意：如果我们好好利用时间、书本和老师，我们就会稳步取得进步，并享受学习的过程。
下文“enjoy the process of learning”表明，应是取得进步，progress“进步”符合语境；trouble“麻烦”、mess“混乱”和excuses“借口”均不符合语境。
完形填空十三
My name is Joseph. I work on the Mombasa-Nairobi railway. Before the new railway 1 built, I worked on the old line. It was very slow and the trains often 2 down.
Everything 3 in 2017. The new railway, built with Chinese help, has brought many 4 to our country. Now the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi is only about four hours. I feel very 5 to work on this modern railway.
The new railway has also changed my family’s life. My children can now go to a better school in Nairobi because it 6 only two hours to get there. My wife has opened a small shop near the station. She sells local 7 to tourists. Our life is much better than it 8 to be.
But the most important thing is not just the money. The railway has 9 us together with the rest of the country. I have met many Chinese engineers and we have become good 10 . They taught me a lot about modern technology. I am proud to be part of this great project.
1．A．is B．was C．were D．has
2．A．broke B．turned C．slowed D．went
3．A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．was changing
4．A．problems B．changes C．benefits D．chances
5．A．sad B．worried C．proud D．tired
6．A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs
7．A．products B．problems C．programmes D．projects
8．A．used B．use C．is used D．was used
9．A．connected B．connected to C．connected with D．connected up
10．A．workers B．friends C．engineers D．managers
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了Joseph在蒙内铁路工作前后的经历，展现了新铁路给个人、家庭和国家带来的变化。
【详解】1．句意：在新铁路建成之前，我在旧铁路上工作。
前文说“Before the new railway ______ built”，时间状语“Before”提示新旧铁路的对比，后文描述旧铁路的缺点（慢、故障多），说明新铁路尚未建成，是过去的情况。主语“the new railway”与“build”之间为被动关系，应选被动语态。只有was能同时满足过去时、被动语态及主语单数一致的要求。“is”为现在时，“were”主语不符，“has”不能与“built”构成被动。
2．句意：火车很慢，而且经常出故障。
前文说“slow”（慢），后文进一步说明旧铁路的缺点——不仅慢，而且经常“出故障”。“break down”意为“（机器）出故障、抛锚”，符合“火车故障”的语境。turn down“调低/拒绝”、slow down“减慢速度”、go down“下降/下沉”均不符合。
3．句意：一切在2017年发生了变化。
前文描述旧铁路的缺点，后文描述新铁路带来的好处，中间需要表示“变化”的动词。时间状语“in 2017”提示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。所给词中“changed”为过去式，符合语境。“has changed”为现在完成时；“changes”为现在时；“was changing”为过去进行时。
4．句意：新铁路为我们的国家带来了许多好处。
新铁路缩短了旅行时间，给国家带来了积极影响。所给词中“benefits”意为“好处、益处”，符合新铁路带来的积极影响。“problems”意为“问题”，与语境矛盾；changes“变化”、chances意为“机会”均不符合语境。
5．句意：我为在这条现代化铁路上工作感到非常自豪。
前文描述新铁路带来的好处，作者对新铁路的态度应是积极的。“proud”意为“自豪的”，符合“为现代化铁路工作”的骄傲心情。“sad”（悲伤）、“worried”（担心）、“tired”（疲惫）均与积极语境不符。
6．句意：因为到那里只需要两个小时。
前文说“孩子们可以去Nairobi更好的学校上学”，因为“到那里只需要两个小时”。固定句型表示“花费时间”用“It takes+时间”。“spends”主语为人；“pays”主语为人且搭配金钱；“costs”主语为物但多搭配金钱。
7．句意：她向游客出售当地产品。
前文说“妻子在车站附近开了一家小店”，后文提到“to tourists”（向游客），说明卖的是商品。“products”意为“产品、商品”，符合“出售”的语境。“problems”（问题）与“出售”无关；“programmes”（节目）和“projects”（项目）均不搭配。
8．句意：我们的生活比过去好多了。
前文描述现在的生活改善，后文与过去对比，用“used to”表示“过去曾经”。“use”为原形；“is used”表示“被用来”；“was used”也是“被用来”，均不符合“过去曾经”的含义。
9．句意：铁路把我们与国家的其他地方连接在一起。
前文说“铁路不仅带来金钱”，后文说“把我们与国家其他地方______”，表示“连接”。文中已有介词with构成connect sb. with sth.结构。
10．句意：我们成了好朋友。
前文说“我遇到了许多中国工程师”，“friends”意为“朋友”，符合“成为好朋友”的语境。“workers”（工人）、“engineers”（工程师，与前文重复）、“managers”（经理）均不符合。
完形填空十四
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever felt that your memory is not as good as you would like You are not alone. Many students 1 about remembering what they have studied. But the good news is that memory can be trained.
One important thing is to understand how memory 2 . Our brain has three main processes: encoding, storing, and retrieving. Encoding means 3 information into your brain. Storing is keeping it there. Retrieving is getting it back when you need it. If any of these steps 4 , you may forget.
So, how can we improve these steps First, encoding works better when you are 5 . If you are tired or distracted, the information will not enter your brain clearly. Second, storing becomes stronger with 6 . That is why reviewing regularly is so important. Third, retrieving can be practiced by testing 7 . Instead of just reading your notes, close the book and try to recall what you have learned.
Another useful way is to use 8 . For example, you can create a story that links the items you need to remember. The more vivid the story, the easier it is to recall.
Remember, memory is not something you are born with—it is a 9 that can be developed. With the right strategies and regular practice, 10 can improve their memory.
1．A．talk B．worry C．forget D．think
2．A．fails B．changes C．works D．starts
3．A．getting B．sending C．turning D．searching
4．A．repeats B．succeeds C．appears D．fails
5．A．alone B．focused C．quiet D．relaxed
6．A．repetition B．interest C．emotion D．meaning
7．A．yourself B．others C．teachers D．friends
8．A．pictures B．numbers C．stories D．songs
9．A．gift B．skill C．habit D．hobby
10．A．nobody B．somebody C．everyone D．none
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了记忆的三个过程及改进方法，指出记忆可通过训练提升，鼓励大家运用策略增强记忆力。
【详解】1．句意：许多学生担心记不住自己学过的内容。
结合上文提到记忆不好是问题，可知此处应表达学生担心记忆所学内容，应用worry，构成worry about固定搭配，意为“担心；担忧”。talk/think about语意平淡，forget about意为不再想，不符合语境。
2．句意：重要的一点是理解记忆是如何运作的。
结合下文“Our brain has three main processes: encoding, storing, and retrieving.”解释了编码、存储等过程，可知此处指记忆是如何运作的，应用works。fails“失败”，changes“改变”，starts“开始”不符合下文描述机制的语境。
3．句意：编码意味着将信息输入你的大脑。
结合“Encoding means…information into your brain.”可知，此处指编码输入信息，get…into…表示 “使……进入……”，契合编码“将信息录入大脑”的含义，应用getting。sending“发送”，turning“转变”，searching“搜索”不符合信息输入的语境。
4．句意：如果任何步骤失败，你可能会忘记。
结合结果“you may forget”，可推知是步骤失败、出问题，应用fails。succeeds“成功”会导致记住，repeats“重复”，appears“出现”无逻辑关联。
5．句意：首先，当你集中注意力时，编码效果更好。
结合下文“tired or distracted”信息就无法清晰地进入大脑可知，此处对应专注的状态，表示专注有利于信息输入，应用focused。alone“独自”，quiet“安静的”，relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境。
6．句意：其次，存储通过重复会变得更强。
结合下文“reviewing regularly”可知，复习是重复的过程，应用repetition。interest“兴趣”，emotion“情感”，meaning“意义”均不符合语境。
7．句意：第三，通过测试自己可以练习提取能力。
结合下文“close the book and try to recall”，可知是测试自己。others“他人”，teachers“老师”，friends“朋友”不符合自我回忆的语境。
8．句意：另一种有用的方法是使用故事。
结合下文举例“create a story”，可知该方法是使用故事，应用stories。pictures“图片”，numbers“数字”，songs“歌曲”与下文举例不符。
9．句意：记住，记忆不是与生俱来的——它是一种可以发展的技能。
结合“not something you are born with…can be developed”，可知可训练的能力是技能，应用skill。gift“天赋”，habit“习惯”，hobby“爱好”不符合语境。
10．句意：有了正确的策略和定期练习，每个人都能提高自己的记忆力。
结合上文“Remember, memory is not something you are born with—it is a…that can be developed.”以及文章结论是对所有人的普遍建议，可知此处指所有人都可以提升。nobody“没人”，somebody“某人”，none“无一”均不符合主旨。
完形填空十五
My name is Lisa. I used to be a shy girl and I was always 1 speaking in public. I even had a fear of failure, so I never dared to stand on stage. My mum found that I was always sad and pushed myself 2 with study, so she asked me to try a free-time activity to 3 stress.
She suggested I learn to play the flute. At first, I was afraid and didn’t dare to 4 . But my dance instructor, who also plays the flute well, 5 me to have a try. She taught me how to play the basic notes and told me, “ 6 you keep practising, you will get better.”
I took up playing the flute last month. Now I practise it for an hour every day. 7 , I can play some simple songs. Sometimes I go to the 8 with my mum, and there are 9 people who also like playing musical instruments. We often talk about our hobbies and have more fun together. Playing the flute helps me 10 my shyness and express my feelings. Last week, I even played a song on stage in front of my classmates. I got a strong sense of achievement after that.
1．A．worried about B．scared of C．good at D．interested in
2．A．too hard B．too easy C．very happy D．very calm
3．A．get B．make C．reduce D．increase
4．A．give it a go B．calm down C．pass the time D．get over
5．A．discouraged B．encouraged C．expected D．wished
6．A．As soon as B．As far as C．As well as D．As long as
7．A．So far B．In the past C．After all D．Once or twice
8．A．sports centre B．music club C．zoo D．park
9．A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．a hundreds D．hundred
10．A．get over B．get up C．get on D．get off
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Lisa原本害羞，害怕当众讲话，在妈妈建议下学习长笛，慢慢克服胆怯、收获成长的故事。
【详解】1．句意：我曾经是一个害羞的女孩，总是害怕当众发言。
上文“a shy girl”和下文“had a fear of failure”，体现畏惧心理。应选用scared of，be scared of（害怕……），符合害羞不敢当众说话的语境。worried about（担心）；good at（擅长）；interested in（对……感兴趣），均不符合原文“害羞畏惧”的含义。
2．句意：妈妈发现我总是闷闷不乐，在学习上逼迫自己太拼命。
“push oneself too hard”固定短语，意思是逼迫自己过于努力。应选用too hard，push oneself too hard（对自己要求过高、逼自己太紧），和前文sad情绪对应。too easy（太简单）；very happy（很开心）；very calm（很平静），与sad的语境矛盾。
3．句意：于是她让我尝试一项业余活动来减轻压力。
前文作者压力大，参加活动的目的是缓解压力。应选用reduce（减少，减轻），reduce stress（减轻压力）。get（得到）；make（制造）；increase（增加），不符合句意。
4．句意：一开始，我很害怕，不敢试一试。
结合“At first, I was afraid”可知，说明不敢尝试这件事。应选用give it a go（试一试），和后文老师鼓励我尝试呼应。calm down（冷静）；pass the time（消磨时间）；get over（克服），语义不通。
5．句意：但是我的舞蹈老师，她长笛也吹得很好，鼓励我尝试一下。
前文我不敢尝试，but表转折，老师劝说激励我。应选用encouraged（鼓励）。discouraged（使泄气），和句意相反；expected（期待）；wished（祝愿），不如encourage贴合语境。
6．句意：只要坚持练习，你就会进步。
句子为条件关系，练习是取得进步的条件。应选用As long as（只要），引导条件状语从句。As soon as（一……就）；As far as（就……而言）；As well as（以及），不满足条件逻辑。
7．句意：到目前为止，我能演奏一些简单的曲子。
前文“I practise it for an hour every day”说明练习到现在取得的成果。应选用So far（到目前为止），常和现在完成语境搭配。In the past（在过去）；After all（毕竟）；Once or twice（一两次），不符合语境。
8．句意：有时我和妈妈一起去音乐俱乐部。
结合后文“people who also like playing musical instruments”可知喜欢乐器的人聚集的地方。应选用music club（音乐俱乐部）。sports centre（运动中心）；zoo（动物园）；park（公园），和乐器无关。
9．句意：那里有成百上千同样喜欢演奏乐器的人。
hundred用法，hundreds of（成百上千的），表模糊数量。应选用hundreds of。hundred of、a hundreds为错误形式；hundred前面要有具体数字才能直接使用。
10．句意：吹长笛帮助我克服羞怯，表达自己的情感。
结合句中“shyness（羞怯）”可知搭配短语get over（克服）。应选用get over（克服），克服害羞心理，贴合全文故事主线。get up（起床）；get on（上车、进展）；get off（下车），不能和shyness搭配。
完形填空十六
Billy used to feel stressed when he needed to give a speech. He 1 spend lots of time trying to memorize every word, but he still forgot some parts. Last week, he decided to 2 out good ways to memorize speeches.
First, he learnt to make a speech outline. Instead of remembering every word, he remembered key words, formed mental images and linked them in 3 . Second, he divided his speech into short 4 . He practised one part 5 he could fully recall it, then moved to the next. This helped him find out which parts he needed to work on most.
His friend also told him to have 6 in himself. If he forgot words, he should not 7 . Just remember key words and keep 8 .
Billy tried all these methods. At last, his speech was a great 9 . We should know there is no one-size-fits-all method. We need to practise and find what 10 best for us.
1．A．use to B．used to C．is used to D．was used to
2．A．find B．take C．go D．get
3．A．time B．order C．section D．stress
4．A．sections B．outlines C．challenges D．keys
5．A．after B．since C．until D．though
6．A．stress B．confidence C．panic D．memory
7．A．panic B．continue C．divide D．recall
8．A．practise B．practising C．practised D．to practise
9．A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully
10．A．work B．works C．worked D．working
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述Billy从前演讲容易紧张，后来学习各种方法练习演讲，最终演讲取得成功的故事。
【详解】1．句意：他过去常常花大量时间努力记住每一个单词，但仍然会忘记部分内容。
根据上文“Billy used to feel stressed when he needed to give a speech.”可知，本段描述Billy过去的状态，used to表示“过去常常”，应选用used to。use to无此用法，is used to“习惯于”，was used to“被用来；习惯于”，均不符合语境。
2．句意：上周，他决定找出记住演讲稿的好方法。
根据后文“out good ways to memorize speeches”可知，这里表达找出办法，固定搭配find out表示“找出，查明”，应选用find。take“拿走”，go“去”，get“得到”，均与语境无关。
3．句意：他不再记住每一个单词，而是记住关键词，在脑海构建画面并按顺序把它们联系起来。
根据“formed mental images and linked them”可知，要将关键词按顺序串联，in order表示“按顺序”，应选用order。time“时间”，section“部分”，stress“压力”，均与语境无关。
4．句意：第二，他把演讲稿分成简短的部分。
根据后文“He practised one part”可知，是把演讲拆分成多个小段，sections表示“部分”，应选用sections。outlines“大纲”，challenges“挑战”，keys“钥匙；关键”，均与语境无关。
5．句意：他反复练习一个部分，直到可以完全回忆起来，再继续下一部分。
根据“practised one part”和“then moved to the next”的逻辑，until表示“直到”，应选用until。after“在……之后”，since“自从；因为”，though“虽然”，均不符合该句逻辑。
6．句意：他的朋友还告诉他要对自己有信心。
根据固定搭配have confidence in oneself表示“对自己有信心”，应选用confidence。stress“压力”，panic“恐慌”，memory“记忆”，均与语境无关。
7．句意：如果他忘词了，他不应该恐慌。
根据“If he forgot words”这个假设场景，忘词时不要慌乱，panic表示“恐慌”，应选用panic。continue“继续”，divide“划分”，recall“回忆”，均不符合语境。
8．句意：只需要记住关键词并且持续练习。
根据固定搭配keep doing表示“持续做某事”，keep后接动名词，应选用practising。practise“练习（动词原形）”，practised“练习（过去式/过去分词）”，to practise“练习（不定式）”，均不符合keep的用法规则。
9．句意：最后，他的演讲取得了巨大的成功。
根据“a great”后需要接名词，success表示“成功（名词）”，应选用success。succeed“成功（动词原形）”，successful“成功的（形容词）”，successfully“成功地（副词）”，词性不匹配。
10．句意：我们需要练习，找到最适合我们的方法。
根据what作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，works表示“起作用；适合”，应选用works。work“起作用（动词原形）”，worked“起作用（过去式）”，working“起作用（现在分词）”，均不符合主谓一致规则。
完形填空十七
When Li Ming was a middle school student, he liked watching the night sky. He often asked himself how far humans could go into space. His teacher once said, “The universe is a book, and every planet is a new page.” Those words made him 1 enough to read every book about stars and rockets he could find.
Years later, Li Ming became a trainee astronaut. Last winter, he joined a 2 training program in the desert. The trainees had to walk 10 kilometres a day under the sun, carrying heavy bags. “It was not the heat that hurt most,” he said, “but the 3 that you could not call anyone for help if something went wrong.”
One evening, the team was asked to 4 a model of a broken spaceship using only ropes and a few tools. Li Ming chose to 5 the task with his partner because they had different strengths. “In space, you never work alone,” the coach told them, “You must 6 with the ground and with each other all the time.”
Before the final test, Li Ming felt 7 . He had not slept well for two nights. But when the siren sounded, he stood up and checked his suit 8 . “A small mistake,” he told himself, “can make a big 9 .” In the end, his group finished first. The coach said, “You are not just tired boys. You are future explorers who will one day 10 on a planet we have only seen in pictures.”
1．A．crazy B．sleepy C．bored D．angry
2．A．usual B．special C．crowded D．sill专题05完形填空30篇（原卷版）---2026九上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
完形填空一
Mr.Wang has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 30 years. He has seen many 1 in his school. When he first came to the village in 1995, the school was very poor. There were only two classrooms and the desks were broken. Students used to sit on the 2 because there weren’t enough chairs. The only way for children to get to school was 3 for miles on mountain roads.
4 the government’s Project Hope, the school has improved a lot in recent years. A new three-story teaching building was 5 in 2018. The school now has a computer room and a library with thousands of books. More young teachers have come to teach here. The number of students has 6 from 40 to over 150.
The changes are not only in buildings but also in teaching methods. In the past, teachers used only chalk and blackboards. Now, they use computers and projectors in class. Students can watch 7 videos and learn about the outside world. Mr.Wang said, “These tools make learning easier and more interesting for the children.”
What touches him most is the change in students’ 8 . In the past, most children wanted to be farmers like their parents. Now, many of them want to be doctors, engineers, or scientists. “They have bigger ones now,” Mr. Wang said with a smile. “They know they can achieve anything 9 they try hard.”
Mr. Wang is 10 all these changes. He believes that education is the key to a brighter future. “Every child deserves a chance to learn and grow,” he often tells his students.
1．A．chances B．changes C．challenges
2．A．window B．desk C．floor
3．A．jumping B．driving C．walking
4．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to
5．A．destroyed B．completed C．organized
6．A．dropped B．risen C．proved
7．A．successful B．educational C．meaningless
8．A．dreams B．hobbies C．talents
9．A．though B．if C．unless
10．A．short of B．full of C．proud of
完形填空二
Music has always been a big part of my life. When I was a child, my mother often sang to me before bedtime. Her voice was soft and 1 , and I could feel the love in every song she sang. As I grew older, I started to 2 different kinds of music on the radio.
One day, my school organised a music 3 . Some students played instruments, and others sang. I was too shy to go on stage, so I just sat in the 4 and listened. When a girl started playing the piano, the whole hall became quiet. The melody was so beautiful that it almost made me 5 . At that moment, I decided to learn to play the piano myself.
I asked my parents to buy me a piano, and they 6 . My piano teacher was a kind old man. He told me, “Music is not just about pressing the right keys. It’s about putting your 7 into it.” I didn’t fully understand him at first, but as I kept practising, I began to feel the meaning behind each piece.
Now, I have been playing the piano for five years. Music has become my best friend. Whenever I feel 8 , I sit down at the piano and let my fingers dance on the keys. The world outside seems to disappear, and all that is left is the 9 and me. I am so 10 that I found music. It has brought so much joy to my life.
1．A．noisy B．warm C．strange D．weak
2．A．discover B．forget C．invent D．refuse
3．A．lesson B．competition C．festival D．club
4．A．front B．corner C．audience D．line
5．A．laugh B．cry C．dance D．sleep
6．A．regretted B．worried C．agreed D．doubted
7．A．money B．heart C．time D．noise
8．A．lonely B．angry C．proud D．safe
9．A．teacher B．music C．piano D．song
10．A．sorry B．afraid C．thankful D．sure
完形填空三
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tianwen-1 was China’s first Mars exploration mission, which carried the Zhurong rover. Its mission was to 1 the planet and look for signs of life. This was a huge step for China’s space program.
Before the landing, scientists faced many 2 . Mars had extreme (极度的) cold, reaching minus 100℃, and signals (信号) took a long time to reach Earth. But the team didn’t 3 . They worked patiently and solved all problems.
Zhurong found 4 evidence (迹象) of water on Mars. This was great news as it could help future humans live on Mars. The rover also took 5 photos of Mars’ landscape, showing rocks and valleys. After the main mission, Zhurong has continued to work 6 now. This project shows China’s 7 will in space exploration.
The Tianwen-1 mission also 8 students. Many schools held space-themed (太空主题的) activities to 9 students. Some students made small models of space stations at home. With this success, China will 10 more space projects in the future.
1．A．change B．develop C．explore D．discover
2．A．successes B．challenges C．chances D．changes
3．A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．look up
4．A．possible B．little C．false D．clear
5．A．boring B．normal C．amazing D．colourful
6．A．when B．if C．after D．until
7．A．soft B．poor C．weak D．strong
8．A．inspired B．advised C．praised D．controlled
9．A．stop B．encourage C．ask D．order
10．A．start B．stop C．cancel D．leave
完形填空四
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Hua used to think he was not good at English. His grades were poor and he felt 1 about himself. One day, his teacher told him to have a growth 2 and believe that he could improve through hard work.
Li Hua started to set small 3 and took action step by step. He 4 English with his friends every day and asked the teacher for 5 when he was in trouble. The more he practised, the 6 he became.
He also studied with classmates who were serious 7 study, so they learned from each other. Li Hua used the best learning 8 on the internet and chose them wisely. Now he sees mistakes as 9 for learning. He believes that learning is part of daily life and he will keep 10 learning.
1．A．proud B．bad C．excited D．surprised
2．A．mind B．heart C．mindset D．way
3．A．problems B．goals C．excuses D．mistakes
4．A．forgot B．refused C．practised D．hated
5．A．money B．feedback C．food D．rest
6．A．better B．worse C．slower D．weaker
7．A．at B．about C．in D．on
8．A．books B．materials C．videos D．games
9．A．chances B．dangers C．excuses D．problems
10．A．lifelong B．daily C．short D．regular
完形填空五
Cai Lei was a successful man working at JD．com, a big company in China. He was 1 as the father of electronic invoices (电子发票) in China, having made great achievements in the past.
However, in 2019, when he was 41, Cai Lei got a 2 called ALS (渐冻症). Doctors told him that fewer than 30% of patients with this condition could live for more than five years. Now, he can’t move his body or speak, 3 he can only move his eyes.
Every day Cai Lei faces many difficulties like breathing problems and pain, but he is 4 in his daily life. He built a data (数据) system with information from over 16,000 ALS 5 . He gave away more than 50 million yuan and worked with top scientists to push new medicines into tests. This helps doctors and scientists 6 the disease better. Though he can only work with an eye-controlled machine and needs a rest every 2 hours, he still pushes himself to work hard every day. His 7 support him a lot. For example, his wife sells things online to 8 money for research.
“I want to try to beat ALS and get through difficult moments,” he said. Cai Lei never 9 . Time is priceless for him and every day counts. He encourages a large number of people to deal with it 10 and never stops trying to help others. His story shows us that no matter how hard the situation is, courage and perseverance (坚持) can turn disappointment into hope.
1．A．famous B．unknown C．busy
2．A．calendar B．disease C．pioneer
3．A．and B．but C．or
4．A．excited B．surprised C．positive
5．A．patients B．scientists C．doctors
6．A．shock B．repeat C．research
7．A．family B．team C．group
8．A．waste B．count C．raise
9．A．looks up B．gives up C．lives on
10．A．bravely B．quietly C．easily
完形填空六
Blooming Flowers Amidst Mountains is a TV drama based on the model of “July 1 Medal” winner Zhang Guimei. The show tells the story of how Zhang Guimei 1 the Lijiang Huaping Girls’ High School and helped poor girls who had lost their chance to go to school in the mountains return to school. Zhang Guimei, now 69, began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s 2 areas thirty years ago. She found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start”, she said, “but these girls don’t even have the 3 to stand on the starting line.”
Zhang wanted to change this, 4 she spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up this school which is China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to 5 the lights on each floor of the teaching building. “Many girls are timid (胆小的)”，Zhang 6 . She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children 7 more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s 8 has inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she 9 returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be 10 .” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
1．A．founded B．repaired C．discovered
2．A．safest B．largest C．poorest
3．A．skill B．chance C．courage
4．A．because B．but C．so
5．A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off
6．A．remembers B．explains C．wonders
7．A．cost B．waste C．matter
8．A．story B．dream C．plan
9．A．seldom B．hardly C．soon
10．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody
完形填空七
Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. 1 , the living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village had too many 2 . People couldn’t ride bikes on it, because it was too dangerous. Many people stumbled (绊倒) over these stones and 3 themselves.
It used to take Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a 4 time to arrive at the town with their vegetables and fruits. After school or work, they usually 5 home late.
Great 6 have taken place in this village in recent years. The local government has built new roads for the villagers. Almost all the roads now are 7 and smooth (平坦的). Yan Xing and other students spend less time getting to school than before. Villagers 8 to drive trucks to sell their things in the big markets.
“Our village has become more and more beautiful now 9 many people’s hard work. Villagers live a happier and richer life. I really want to do something for its development,” Yan Xing says. He also 10 his friends to build their own hometown together.
1．A．Suddenly B．However C．Finally D．Luckily
2．A．stones B．flowers C．trees D．birds
3．A．supported B．helped C．caught D．hurt
4．A．short B．busy C．long D．happy
5．A．returned B．left C．brought D．sent
6．A．problems B．deals C．changes D．objects
7．A．wide B．soft C．thick D．high
8．A．forget B．choose C．refuse D．fail
9．A．instead of B．rather than C．in place of D．because of
10．A．puts on B．picks up C．calls on D．looks after
完形填空八
Space exploration has come a long way since the first satellite was sent into space. It 1 a lot over the last sixty years.
In the past, only a few countries could 2 space programs. Rockets were dangerous and often failed. Astronauts 3 to face many risks during their journeys. They could only stay in space for a short time because of limited life support systems.
But now, great changes have 4 . Many countries have developed their own space technologies. Reusable rockets have 5 the cost of space travel. Space stations like Tiangong and the ISS provide a long-term home for astronauts. They can live and work in space for months 6 doing scientific experiments.
More 7 , space exploration is no longer just for governments. Private companies are also 8 in sending satellites and spaceships into space. They are working on projects like space tourism, which may let ordinary people visit space in the future.
Space exploration has 9 our understanding of the universe. It has also brought many benefits to our daily lives, like GPS and weather satellites. There’s no doubt that space will become a 10 exciting place for humans in the future.
1．A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．will change
2．A．afford B．start C．develop D．control
3．A．went B．tried C．had D．wanted
4．A．taken place B．taken part C．taken care D．taken away
5．A．increased B．raised C．reduced D．kept
6．A．while B．until C．since D．before
7．A．importantly B．important C．importance D．unimportant
8．A．interested B．involved C．successful D．expert
9．A．improved B．protected C．created D．shown
10．A．less B．much C．more D．most
完形填空九
Some old Chinese inventions have won 1 popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son solve a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her 2 , Dhruv, had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 3 in math,” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him 4 very easy like ‘35-13= ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 5 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 6 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 7 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 8 the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then 9 bead, and you will get the answer. What a(n) 10 tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 13 years ever since 2013.
1．A．smooth B．quick C．wide D．slow
2．A．worker B．student C．son D．teacher
3．A．creative B．weak C．talented D．successful
4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
5．A．after B．when C．until D．since
6．A．sign B．report C．method D．symbol
7．A．politely B．quickly C．bravely D．loudly
8．A．considered B．caught C．covered D．cost
9．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
10．A．magic B．terrible C．awful D．simple
完形填空十
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name 1 she was introduced in a CCTV programme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 2 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no 3 to get education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They 4 her to read the books in their home library. Wang educated 5 and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, and medicine. Later, she decided to 6 astronomy.
In her time, many people expected the 7 to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought 8 . She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 9 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp (灯) as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.
Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 10 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.
1．A．until B．after C．if
2．A．doctor B．teacher C．scientist
3．A．change B．chance C．choice
4．A．encouraged B．followed C．warned
5．A．himself B．herself C．themselves
6．A．show off B．talk about C．focus on
7．A．plants B．stars C．animals
8．A．differently B．gradually C．suddenly
9．A．exercises B．drawings C．experiments
10．A．polite B．funny C．simple
完形填空十一
Elephants are famous for their good 1 . They can remember things for many years, even longer than humans.
Scientists did a study on elephants in Africa. They found that elephants can 2 the faces of other elephants even after many years. When two old friends meet again, they seem very happy and 3 each other’s voices.
Elephants also have a good 4 of places. They can remember where to find water in the dry season. This is very important for their 5 in the wild. Some elephants can even remember a place they visited 30 years ago.
How do they do this Scientists say that elephants have a very 6 memory. Their brains are large, and they often 7 things they have learned. They also 8 their senses—they use their trunks to smell and remember.
This is very 9 to human long-term memory. It shows that animals are much cleverer than we think. We should 10 them and learn from them.
1．A．memories B．wounds C．malls D．notebooks
2．A．recognize B．increase C．wound D．forget
3．A．remember B．recognize C．forget D．discuss
4．A．memory B．wound C．squirrel D．nut
5．A．situation B．survival C．wound D．mall
6．A．likely B．wild C．wounded D．effective
7．A．review B．wound C．increase D．forget
8．A．run out of B．make use of C．happen to D．keep in mind
9．A．similar B．likely C．wild D．wounded
10．A．protect B．wound C．increase D．forget
完形填空十二
阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Smart learning is not only about studying alone. It also means using good resources and asking for help in the right way. A 1 survey in our city shows that more students now read newspapers, magazines and useful articles to widen their knowledge.
One big 2 of reading different materials is that you meet real language in real situations. You may not understand every word, but you can guess the meaning from the context. If you keep reading, your vocabulary and 3 will both improve little by little.
4 , smart learners do not put everything into their heads at one time. They make a small plan: read for 20 minutes, underline new words, and review them the next day. They also put books and notebooks on a tidy 5 so they can find things quickly.
Of course, books are not everything. When a passage is too hard, it is wise to ask a teacher for 6 . With proper 7 , you will not waste time guessing wrongly. A good teacher can 8 you clear examples and show you how to think, not just give you the answer.
In short, smart learning needs both self-study and good help. If we 9 our time, our books and our teachers well, we will make steady 10 and enjoy the process of learning.
1．A．recent B．ancient C．foreign D．strange
2．A．problem B．advantage C．rule D．mistake
3．A．pronunciation B．height C．weather D．price
4．A．However B．Unluckily C．Besides D．Suddenly
5．A．floor B．shelf C．road D．screen
6．A．money B．advice C．food D．silence
7．A．guidance B．noise C．pressure D．competition
8．A．sell B．hide C．offer D．refuse
9．A．waste B．use C．forget D．borrow
10．A．trouble B．mess C．progress D．excuses
完形填空十三
My name is Joseph. I work on the Mombasa-Nairobi railway. Before the new railway 1 built, I worked on the old line. It was very slow and the trains often 2 down.
Everything 3 in 2017. The new railway, built with Chinese help, has brought many 4 to our country. Now the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi is only about four hours. I feel very 5 to work on this modern railway.
The new railway has also changed my family’s life. My children can now go to a better school in Nairobi because it 6 only two hours to get there. My wife has opened a small shop near the station. She sells local 7 to tourists. Our life is much better than it 8 to be.
But the most important thing is not just the money. The railway has 9 us together with the rest of the country. I have met many Chinese engineers and we have become good 10 . They taught me a lot about modern technology. I am proud to be part of this great project.
1．A．is B．was C．were D．has
2．A．broke B．turned C．slowed D．went
3．A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．was changing
4．A．problems B．changes C．benefits D．chances
5．A．sad B．worried C．proud D．tired
6．A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs
7．A．products B．problems C．programmes D．projects
8．A．used B．use C．is used D．was used
9．A．connected B．connected to C．connected with D．connected up
10．A．workers B．friends C．engineers D．managers
完形填空十四
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever felt that your memory is not as good as you would like You are not alone. Many students 1 about remembering what they have studied. But the good news is that memory can be trained.
One important thing is to understand how memory 2 . Our brain has three main processes: encoding, storing, and retrieving. Encoding means 3 information into your brain. Storing is keeping it there. Retrieving is getting it back when you need it. If any of these steps 4 , you may forget.
So, how can we improve these steps First, encoding works better when you are 5 . If you are tired or distracted, the information will not enter your brain clearly. Second, storing becomes stronger with 6 . That is why reviewing regularly is so important. Third, retrieving can be practiced by testing 7 . Instead of just reading your notes, close the book and try to recall what you have learned.
Another useful way is to use 8 . For example, you can create a story that links the items you need to remember. The more vivid the story, the easier it is to recall.
Remember, memory is not something you are born with—it is a 9 that can be developed. With the right strategies and regular practice, 10 can improve their memory.
1．A．talk B．worry C．forget D．think
2．A．fails B．changes C．works D．starts
3．A．getting B．sending C．turning D．searching
4．A．repeats B．succeeds C．appears D．fails
5．A．alone B．focused C．quiet D．relaxed
6．A．repetition B．interest C．emotion D．meaning
7．A．yourself B．others C．teachers D．friends
8．A．pictures B．numbers C．stories D．songs
9．A．gift B．skill C．habit D．hobby
10．A．nobody B．somebody C．everyone D．none
完形填空十五
My name is Lisa. I used to be a shy girl and I was always 1 speaking in public. I even had a fear of failure, so I never dared to stand on stage. My mum found that I was always sad and pushed myself 2 with study, so she asked me to try a free-time activity to 3 stress.
She suggested I learn to play the flute. At first, I was afraid and didn’t dare to 4 . But my dance instructor, who also plays the flute well, 5 me to have a try. She taught me how to play the basic notes and told me, “ 6 you keep practising, you will get better.”
I took up playing the flute last month. Now I practise it for an hour every day. 7 , I can play some simple songs. Sometimes I go to the 8 with my mum, and there are 9 people who also like playing musical instruments. We often talk about our hobbies and have more fun together. Playing the flute helps me 10 my shyness and express my feelings. Last week, I even played a song on stage in front of my classmates. I got a strong sense of achievement after that.
1．A．worried about B．scared of C．good at D．interested in
2．A．too hard B．too easy C．very happy D．very calm
3．A．get B．make C．reduce D．increase
4．A．give it a go B．calm down C．pass the time D．get over
5．A．discouraged B．encouraged C．expected D．wished
6．A．As soon as B．As far as C．As well as D．As long as
7．A．So far B．In the past C．After all D．Once or twice
8．A．sports centre B．music club C．zoo D．park
9．A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．a hundreds D．hundred
10．A．get over B．get up C．get on D．get off
完形填空十六
Billy used to feel stressed when he needed to give a speech. He 1 spend lots of time trying to memorize every word, but he still forgot some parts. Last week, he decided to 2 out good ways to memorize speeches.
First, he learnt to make a speech outline. Instead of remembering every word, he remembered key words, formed mental images and linked them in 3 . Second, he divided his speech into short 4 . He practised one part 5 he could fully recall it, then moved to the next. This helped him find out which parts he needed to work on most.
His friend also told him to have 6 in himself. If he forgot words, he should not 7 . Just remember key words and keep 8 .
Billy tried all these methods. At last, his speech was a great 9 . We should know there is no one-size-fits-all method. We need to practise and find what 10 best for us.
1．A．use to B．used to C．is used to D．was used to
2．A．find B．take C．go D．get
3．A．time B．order C．section D．stress
4．A．sections B．outlines C．challenges D．keys
5．A．after B．since C．until D．though
6．A．stress B．confidence C．panic D．memory
7．A．panic B．continue C．divide D．recall
8．A．practise B．practising C．practised D．to practise
9．A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully
10．A．work B．works C．worked D．working
完形填空十七
When Li Ming was a middle school student, he liked watching the night sky. He often asked himself how far humans could go into space. His teacher once said, “The universe is a book, and every planet is a new page.” Those words made him 1 enough to read every book about stars and rockets he could find.
Years later, Li Ming became a trainee astronaut. Last winter, he joined a 2 training program in the desert. The trainees had to walk 10 kilometres a day under the sun, carrying heavy bags. “It was not the heat that hurt most,” he said, “but the 3 that you could not call anyone for help if something went wrong.”
One evening, the team was asked to 4 a model of a broken spaceship using only ropes and a few tools. Li Ming chose to 5 the task with his partner because they had different strengths. “In space, you never work alone,” the coach told them, “You must 6 with the ground and with each other all the time.”
Before the final test, Li Ming felt 7 . He had not slept well for two nights. But when the siren sounded, he stood up and checked his suit 8 . “A small mistake,” he told himself, “can make a big 9 .” In the end, his group finished first. The coach said, “You are not just tired boys. You are future explorers who will one day 10 on a planet we have only seen in pictures.”
1．A．crazy B．sleepy C．bored D．angry
2．A．usual B．special C．crowded D．silly
3．A．joy B．fear C．hope D．pride
4．A．repair B．cancel C．launch D．replace
5．A．complete B．require C．operate D．expect
6．A．communicate B．travel C．circle D．land
7．A．successful B．careful C．nervous D．unusual
8．A．quickly B．carelessly C．completely D．carefully
9．A．difference B．mistake C．surprise D．joke
10．A．set foot B．take off C．look up D．come true
完形填空十八
Scientists have found a large underground cave (洞穴) on the moon. It is open from the surface, a good place to build a future base.
The cave is near a hole in the Mare Tranquillitatis. This is where the Apollo 11 astronauts first 1 the moon. The cave goes deep into the moon. The cave is about 45 metres wide, 80 metres long, and 150 metres under the 2 . Such caves can 3 astronauts from the hard environment on the moon.
Many holes may lead to underground caves. The temperature does not change much. Space rays (射线) can hurt human bodies. Astronauts can be naturally protected from 4 space rays. The caves might even have water ice. The main 5 is that the caves give the main parts of a base without difficult building work.
Space teams are now studying how to 6 the safety of the caves and build up their walls. The ground on the moon might shake or move. Future bases may need checking systems to warn of ground 7 . They may also need separate areas for astronauts to stay in if a part of the cave falls down. A professor said that the moon’s caves are great places for future bases, but we 8 know little about them.
Another researcher said one of the 9 challenges is getting in and out. It will 10 much work to build support systems. Scientists must work together to solve these problems before humans can live in the caves.
1．A．paid attention to B．took advantage of C．set foot on D．did harm to
2．A．ground B．bottom C．top D．surface
3．A．keep B．protect C．save D．stop
4．A．friendly B．complete C．harmful D．rapid
5．A．mission B．reason C．position D．advantage
6．A．cancel B．check C．publish D．afford
7．A．movement B．activity C．noise D．geology
8．A．still B．already C．even D．also
9．A．easiest B．busiest C．widest D．biggest
10．A．produce B．spread C．admire D．require
完形填空十九
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is a saying that one person can make a difference. Now, we can 1 many such people in our lives. Some are 2 experts like Liu Guanghui, who spends most of his time working in the sun and 3 farmers with free guidance. Some are creative young people like Jiang Hui, who uses online 4 to sell products and teach others. Some are devoted teachers like Yuan Bailing, who 5 to help children get a better education.
These people come from different 6 , but they have one thing in common—a deep love for their 7 . They use their own talents and 8 to make their hometowns better. Their stories 9 us that no matter who we are, we can all 10 to the world around us.
1．A．see B．hear C．find D．feel
2．A．young B．elderly C．famous D．hard-working
3．A．provides B．gives C．offers D．shows
4．A．shops B．platforms C．schools D．farms
5．A．refused B．decided C．failed D．forgot
6．A．countries B．families C．backgrounds D．hobbies
7．A．hometowns B．schools C．families D．friends
8．A．money B．skills C．time D．experience
9．A．ask B．tell C．remind D．teach
10．A．contribute B．contributed C．contributes D．contributing
完形填空二十
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Here is a story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and choreographer (编舞者). She has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera (《歌剧魅影》).
Gillian Lynne never did well in school as 1 child. She couldn’t keep her mind on her learning in class. She often found herself keeping moving. Her mother was quite 2 about her, so she took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems 3 Lynne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need 4 to your mother. Wait here.”
5 they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Lynne stood up, dancing 6 the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. 7 her to a dance school.”
So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was filled with people just like her—people 8 had to move in order to think. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s 9 dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most 10 musicals in history. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just treat her with medicine and tell her to act normally.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．excited B．exciting C．worried D．worrying
3．A．when B．what C．that D．who
4．A．to speak B．speak C．to check D．check
5．A．When B．If C．Since D．Because
6．A．for B．to C．down D．in
7．A．Take B．To take C．Control D．To control
8．A．whom B．who C．when D．where
9．A．bad B．worst C．great D．greatest
10．A．successfully B．successful C．seriously D．serious
完形填空二十一
My grandfather often shares stories about his life in the past. I am always surprised by how different everything was.
He told me that when he was 1 , his family didn’t have electricity (电) at home. They used oil lamps (油灯) for light at night. There were no smartphones or computers. If they wanted to 2 someone far away, they had to write a letter, and it took weeks to 3 . The roads were 4 , and it became very muddy (泥泞的) when it rained. For transportation, they usually walked long distances or used bicycles.
These big changes have 5 affected all of our lives. Today, we have bright electric lights and our town is covered with the Internet. We can video call relatives in other cities anytime. 6 now are full of different kinds of foods, unlike when my grandfather could only eat seasonal (季节性的) vegetables.
My grandfather said these changes have made life much more 7 and comfortable. However, he also reminded me that people seemed more patient and happier with 8 joys in the past. His stories make me feel that we are very lucky to live in this modern 9 . They also teach me to value the hard work of the older generation (代) and to 10 what we have today. We should remember the past while enjoying the progress.
1．A．old B．short C．tall D．young
2．A．guard B．contact C．link D．deal
3．A．make a difference B．get a ride C．make an effort D．get a reply
4．A．sandy B．short C．wide D．narrow
5．A．greatly B．sadly C．lastly D．importantly
6．A．Schools B．Offices C．Governments D．Supermarkets
7．A．active B．practical C．convenient D．basic
8．A．busy B．fresh C．simple D．clean
9．A．time B．field C．level D．custom
10．A．treasure B．discuss C．research D．support
完形填空二十二
At the 2026 Winter Olympics, a Chinese skating pair won the hearts of many people for their courage and efforts. The two skaters, who have taken part in the Olympic Games several times, showed great 1 as they continued to compete.
After taking three years off, the pair returned to the ice in 2025. They wanted to defend (卫冕) their title and 2 younger skaters in China. However, their 3 was not easy. The female skater, now 30, had many injuries because of hard training and strict weight control.
Even with these 4 , they never gave up. In one team event, the female skater fell during a jump, and they finished in sixth place. She felt sad, but her partner stayed 5 . He said that their goal was not only to win, but also to 6 as athletes and as people.
Figure skating (花样滑冰) needs both a strong body and a strong 7 , and it becomes harder as skaters get older. For this pair, joining the Olympics three times is already a great 8 . Their story shows that true winners are not only those who get medals, but also those who stand up again and again after 9 .
As they move on to their next 10 , people around the world are watching—not just for scores, but for the spirit and strength they continue to show on the ice.
1．A．attack B．spirit C．wealth D．control
2．A．encourage B．train C．discover D．force
3．A．reply B．risk C．return D．repair
4．A．programs B．instruments C．difficulties D．solutions
5．A．positive B．curious C．upset D．lovely
6．A．lead B．grow C．hit D．drive
7．A．effect B．sign C．mind D．company
8．A．achievement B．congratulation C．difference D．interview
9．A．hiding B．fighting C．kicking D．falling
10．A．houses B．cars C．events D．seats
完形填空二十三
How do we turn ideas into reality Cai Lun’s papermaking is a great example.
Before paper was invented, people wrote on bones, bamboo or silk. These things were 1 expensive or hard to keep. Cai Lun 2 a new way using bark and old clothes.
All materials 3 boiled and mixed with water. Then they were cut and beaten. The liquid 4 onto a bamboo screen, leaving plant fibre. The fibre 5 dried and pressed to become paper. In 105 CE, his paper 6 to the emperor.
This invention 7 Chinese culture quickly. Later, it spread to other countries. When printing and paper were used together, thousands of books 8 . As a result, knowledge spread everywhere.
Another great invention is the plane by the Wright brothers. They tried gliders to solve flight problems. An engine 9 to their glider, and the first plane flew in 1903. Now planes make cross-country trips fast and easy, and the world 10 much smaller.
1．A．neither B．either C．both D．all
2．A．find B．found C．was found D．is found
3．A．were B．are C．was D．is
4．A．pour B．poured C．was poured D．is poured
5．A．were B．was C．are D．is
6．A．showed B．shown C．was shown D．is shown
7．A．speed up B．speeds up C．sped up D．is sped up
8．A．create B．created C．were created D．are created
9．A．added B．was added C．adds D．is added
10．A．becomes B．became C．was become D．is become
完形填空二十四
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Who is the most inspiring person in your life For many people, the answer might be Xu Yuanchong, a famous 1 who introduced Chinese culture to the world.
Xu Yuanchong was born into a 2 family in Nanchang in 1921. His mother loved literature and greatly 3 him. He believed that translators must be 4 and needed to polish their works repeatedly. His motto was “Good, better, best. Never let it rest.”
Xu spent more than 80 years 5 . Even when he was over 100 years old, he 6 working late into the night. He believed that quiet midnight was the best time to focus on translation. He 7 many classic Chinese works to the world, including poems and novels. For him, translation was not just a job—it was his life’s 8 .
Xu’s story 9 us that age is not a barrier to achieving great things. It is his spirit of dedication and persistence that makes him 10 by people all over the world.
1．A．translator B．thinker C．physicist D．inventor
2．A．musical B．literary C．scientific D．medical
3．A．influenced B．invented C．interrupted D．ignored
4．A．creative B．careful C．confident D．comfortable
5．A．reading B．writing C．translating D．teaching
6．A．stopped B．kept C．avoided D．hated
7．A．spread B．sold C．donated D．lent
8．A．hobby B．dream C．mission D．interest
9．A．warns B．reminds C．invites D．forces
10．A．admired B．ignored C．forgotten D．remembered
完形填空二十五
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have 1 back to live and work here.
The environment has also improved greatly. There 2 to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could 3 the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s 4 . Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better.
The new highway and railway have 5 a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local 6 to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China.
These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new 7 and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village 8 .
Li Rui feels very 9 about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become 10 better in the future.
1．A．come B．came C．coming D．comes
2．A．use B．used C．is used D．was used
3．A．hold B．keep C．take D．bring
4．A．help B．support C．money D．advice
5．A．helped B．changed C．built D．opened
6．A．food B．products C．fruits D．vegetables
7．A．school B．hospital C．shop D．station
8．A．together B．alone C．again D．still
9．A．sad B．worried C．proud D．surprised
10．A．more B．much C．very D．quite
完形填空二十六
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last winter, our neighborhood organized a charity snowball fight tournament. The rule was simple: every team had to mix adults, teens, and kids. At first, many teenagers, including me, thought it would be 1 , preferring to stay indoors playing video games.
However, my mom persuaded me to join. Our team consisted of Mr. Chen, a 70-year-old veteran who walked with a stick, three noisy kids under ten, and me. During the first match, I tried to do everything myself, throwing snowballs wildly while ignoring my teammates. We fell behind quickly. Feeling frustrated, I was about to quit when Mr. Chen patted my shoulder. “Son,” he said softly, “this isn’t about how 2 you can throw. It’s about having fun together.”
His words made me rethink my strategy. I started passing the ball to the kids and 3 Mr. Chen a safe spot behind a snow wall. Surprisingly, our teamwork improved dramatically. Even though we lost the match, the laughter we shared 4 the gap between generations. By the end of the day, no one cared about the scoreboard; we were too busy 5 hot chocolate together and making plans for a rematch next year.
This experience taught me that sports are more than just competitions; they are bridges. They help us 6 with those we rarely talk to and remind us that 7 is stronger than any individual talent. Before leaving, the organizer asked us to 8 the field. Working side by side, we cleaned up the snow quickly. As we left, Mr. Chen smiled and said, “Today wasn’t just about playing; it was about 9 responsibility.” I nodded, realizing that the real victory was not the trophy, but the warmth we felt in our hearts. If I 10 another chance, I would definitely sign up again without hesitation.
1．A．exciting B．boring C．dangerous D．relaxing
2．A．far B．fast C．hard D．high
3．A．buying B．saving C．lending D．finding
4．A．widened B．bridged C．created D．broke
5．A．drinking B．making C．selling D．heating
6．A．argue B．compete C．connect D．compare
7．A．courage B．unity C．wisdom D．patience
8．A．clean up B．look for C．set up D．take over
9．A．avoiding B．sharing C．forgetting D．losing
10．A．had B．have C．will have D．am having
完形填空二十七
At the 9th Asian Winter Games, Chinese sports player Li Fanghui won China’s first gold medal in the 1 halfpipe event (U型池赛事). Shortly after her success, Li won 2 gold at the FIS Freeski World Cup in Canada on February 16. Born in Harbin in 2003, Li has been a rising 3 in skiing. As a child, she did really well at a school sports meet, which 4 her to enter a sports school. At just 13, she 5 a member of the national freestyle skiing halfpipe team. Although she was talented, Li 6 practised hard. She fell down many times, but she never let those falls stop her and kept pushing 7 to be stronger. “It felt like playing, but every time I skied, I was 8 yet excited,” Li said. Each new trick (技巧) in the U-shaped halfpipe required a lot of 9 , and every challenge felt like running into a wall. “You had to 10 it to make progress,” she added.
Li’s journey to the top hasn’t been 11 challenges. In 2022, Li finished fifth in the halfpipe event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 12 , she got hurt and then had a two-year slump (低迷期). In 2024, she made a 13 comeback, winning medals at World Cup events and the X Games. On 14 8, 2025, Li won China’s first gold medal at the Asian Winter Games. “I was really happy and excited. Last 15 , I didn’t do well, but I’ve been making progress all year, and I’m proud of myself,” Li said.
1．A．men’s B．boys’ C．women’s D．girls’
2．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
3．A．player B．athlete C．skier D．star
4．A．led B．asked C．taught D．advised
5．A．was B．became C．joined D．got
6．A．still B．seldom C．just D．never
7．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
8．A．happy B．worried C．afraid D．surprised
9．A．courage B．advice C．practice D．information
10．A．break through B．break down C．break in D．break out
11．A．except B．with C．without D．like
12．A．However B．But C．So D．Because
13．A．weak B．strong C．good D．bad
14．A．February B．May C．August D．November
15．A．week B．month C．winter D．season
完形填空二十八
阅读下面短文（记叙文），从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Five days, 120 kilometres, and one small box of seeds—that was how I learned what a seed scientist really does.
Last autumn, our school joined a field trip to the mountains of north-west Yunnan. Our guide Mr He talked about every plant he saw, his voice coming through an old 1 . Phones had no signal here. He had worked beside Zhong Yang, and spoke of that scientist’s 2 life like a story he knew by heart.
At first, the trip looked 3 , so I kept asking when we would go home. But Mr He stopped us often. “The wind and snow are 4 up here,” he said, “and after a few steps you will feel the air is 5 , too. So we walk slow, and watch how a flower holds its seeds in a dry bag.”
At lunch, he opened the day’s 6 : ten tiny seeds, each with a card showing where it was born. “These will go into the national seed 7 ,” he said. “It keeps copies of thousands of plants, so that no kind will ever be lost.” I held the tiny things, feeling 8 —what had these seeds seen up here
Mr He told us that his old teacher had 9 his heart behind on these mountains. “Following him was not easy work,” he said. “It was 10 : weigh, record, measure, never guess. Each day we walked back with 11 legs but full hearts, because we understood the same thing—a bank keeps seeds 12 , and a good teacher keeps a dream 13 .”
Before we left the mountains, Mr He said quietly, “His dream lives 14 in people like us.”
Now our class has a seed corner. Every new day of 15 in it carries his hope, and so ours may grow hundreds of years from now.
1．A．radio B．clock C．camera D．phone
2．A．middle B．half C．whole D．rest
3．A．boring B．dangerous C．exciting D．quiet
4．A．warm B．cold C．wet D．calm
5．A．still B．fresh C．thick D．thin
6．A．map B．collection C．letter D．plan
7．A．library B．museum C．bank D．hospital
8．A．afraid B．proud C．hungry D．curious
9．A．taken B．left C．thrown D．held
10．A．scientific B．simply C．secret D．social
11．A．broken B．long C．strong D．tired
12．A．cheap B．famous C．safe D．clean
13．A．alive B．asleep C．alone D．awake
14．A．up B．out C．away D．on
15．A．conversation B．imagination C．exploration D．introduction
完形填空二十九
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ideas are everywhere, but not all ideas change the world. What makes some ideas powerful 1 others are quickly forgotten The answer often lies in how they are 2 and shared with others.
History shows us that great inventions often start 3 a simple question: “Is there a better way ” When people ask this question, they open 4 minds to new possibilities. However, having a question is just the 5 . The real work begins when people try to answer it.
One example is the invention of paper. Before paper was 6 , people wrote on bamboo slips and silk, which were either heavy or expensive. Cai Lun, a Chinese inventor, thought hard about this problem and 7 a way to make paper from plant fibers. His invention changed the way people recorded and shared 8 forever.
Another example is the printing press. Johannes Gutenberg 9 that books could be copied using movable type. This idea made books much 10 to produce. As a result, knowledge spread 11 widely than ever before.
What do these inventors have 12 common They were curious, patient, and willing to try new things. They didn’t give up when they 13 difficulties. They kept learning from their 14 until they succeeded.
As the saying goes, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Great ideas may come 15 inspiration, but turning them into reality requires hard work and persistence.
1．A．while B．because C．unless D．although
2．A．discovered B．developed C．forgotten D．ignored
3．A．in B．for C．with D．by
4．A．his B．her C．their D．our
5．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．result
6．A．invented B．discovered C．created D．found
7．A．came up with B．came across C．came out D．came over
8．A．food B．money C．time D．knowledge
9．A．believed B．realized C．forgot D．doubted
10．A．cheaper B．more expensive C．harder D．heavier
11．A．much B．more C．most D．less
12．A．at B．for C．in D．on
13．A．made B．avoided C．met D．caused
14．A．failures B．successes C．inventions D．creations
15．A．from B．by C．for D．to
完形填空三十
Twenty years ago, Li Rui’s hometown was a poor place. The hills were covered with sand and sandstorms happened all the time. It 1 people half a day to get to the town over rough roads. People 2 to travel far to see a doctor. There were no supermarkets, 3 villagers could hardly buy things easily. Farmland became smaller and smaller because of bad 4 .
Later, local people found a special bush. It had long roots that could 5 the soil together. With the government’s support, they started planting it in sandy areas. At first, they worked 6 hand. Soon machines came to help. Year after year, they planted lots of bushes and trees.
Great changes 7 place. New roads have been built. The trip to town only takes one hour now. A new hospital and a supermarket 8 . Now there are 9 sandstorms than before. Many young people who once worked in big cities 10 to their hometown. They grow fruit and vegetables in high-tech greenhouses and sell local products online. The village becomes a famous tourist attraction.
Li Rui feels proud of these changes. People’s lives 11 greatly. Everyone lives a richer and happier life. It tells us 12 we keep trying, we can make our world better. We still have a long way 13 a greener world, but 14 has changed 15 .
1．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid
2．A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
3．A．so B．but C．or D．because
4．A．environment B．hospital C．school D．transport
5．A．hold B．carry C．make D．bring
6．A．with B．by C．on D．in
7．A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take
8．A．build B．built C．have built D．have been built
9．A．few B．little C．less D．fewer
10．A．return B．have returned C．returned D．will return
11．A．improve B．improved C．have improved D．will improve
12．A．if B．unless C．though D．before
13．A．seeing B．to see C．see D．saw
14．A．that B．what C．which D．where
15．A．slowly B．strongly C．greatly D．hardly
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2026九年级英语上册 · 期末专题复习（人教版）
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完形填空一
共 10 题 · 逐题讲解（点击出答案，再点击出解析）
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王老师在山村里教书三十多年，见证了学校设施、教学方法及学生梦想的巨大变化。
完形填空一
通读全文（1/2）
Mr.Wang has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 30 years. He has seen many [1]________ in his school. When he first came to the village in 1995, the school was very poor. There were only two classrooms and the desks were broken. Students used to sit on the [2]________ because there weren’t enough chairs. The only way for children to get to school was [3]________ for miles on mountain roads.
[4]________ the government’s Project Hope, the school has improved a lot in recent years. A new three-story teaching building was [5]________ in 2018. The school now has a computer room and a library with thousands of books. More young teachers have come to teach here. The number of students has [6]________ from 40 to over 150.
The changes are not only in buildings but also in teaching methods. In the past, teachers used only chalk and blackboards. Now, they use computers and projectors in class. Students can watch [7]________ videos and learn about the outside world. Mr.Wang said, “These tools make learning easier and more interesting for the children.”
完形填空一
通读全文（2/2）
What touches him most is the change in students’ [8]________. In the past, most children wanted to be farmers like their parents. Now, many of them want to be doctors, engineers, or scientists. “They have bigger ones now,” Mr. Wang said with a smile. “They know they can achieve anything [9]________ they try hard.”
Mr. Wang is [10]________ all these changes. He believes that education is the key to a brighter future. “Every child deserves a chance to learn and grow,” he often tells his students.
完形填空一
全部选项
1．A．chances　　B．changes　　C．challenges
2．A．window　　B．desk　　C．floor
3．A．jumping　　B．driving　　C．walking
4．A．Thanks to　　B．Instead of　　C．According to
5．A．destroyed　　B．completed　　C．organized
6．A．dropped　　B．risen　　C．proved
7．A．successful　　B．educational　　C．meaningless
8．A．dreams　　B．hobbies　　C．talents
9．A．though　　B．if　　C．unless
10．A．short of　　B．full of　　C．proud of
完形填空一
第 1 题
Mr.Wang has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 30 years. He has seen many [1]__________ in his school. When he first came to the village in 1995, the school was very poor. There were only two classrooms and the desks were broken. Students used to sit on the ______ because there weren’t enough chairs. The only way for children to get to school was ______ for miles on mountain roads.
B. changes
1．A．chances　　B．changes　　C．challenges
1．句意：他在学校看到了许多变化。根据下文描述学校从贫穷到改善的过程，可知是看到了“变化”，changes“变化”符合语境。chances“机会”，challenges“挑战”不符合文意。
changes
完形填空一
第 2 题
Mr.Wang has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 30 years. He has seen many changes in his school. When he first came to the village in 1995, the school was very poor. There were only two classrooms and the desks were broken. Students used to sit on the [2]________ because there weren’t enough chairs. The only way for children to get to school was ______ for miles on mountain roads.
C. floor
2．A．window　　B．desk　　C．floor
2．句意：学生过去常坐在地板上，因为椅子不够。根据“because there weren’t enough chairs”可知，没椅子只能坐“地板”，floor“地板”符合逻辑。window“窗户”，desk“桌子”无法坐人或不合逻辑。
floor
完形填空一
第 3 题
Mr.Wang has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 30 years. He has seen many changes in his school. When he first came to the village in 1995, the school was very poor. There were only two classrooms and the desks were broken. Students used to sit on the floor because there weren’t enough chairs. The only way for children to get to school was [3]__________ for miles on mountain roads.
C. walking
3．A．jumping　　B．driving　　C．walking
3．句意：孩子们上学的唯一途径是在山路上步行数英里。根据“mountain village”及过去贫穷的语境，山路通常是“走路”，walking“走路”符合当时交通状况。jumping“跳”，driving“开车”，不符合实际。
walking
完形填空一
第 4 题
[4]____________ the government’s Project Hope, the school has improved a lot in recent years. A new three-story teaching building was ______ in 2018. The school now has a computer room and a library with thousands of books. More young teachers have come to teach here. The number of students has ______ from 40 to over 150.
A. Thanks to
4．A．Thanks to　　B．Instead of　　C．According to
4．句意：多亏政府的希望工程，这所学校近年来进步很大。根据“the school has improved a lot”可知，是得益于希望工程，用“Thanks to”。Instead of “代替”，According to“根据”逻辑不通。
Thanks to
完形填空一
第 5 题
Thanks to the government’s Project Hope, the school has improved a lot in recent years. A new three-story teaching building was [5]____________ in 2018. The school now has a computer room and a library with thousands of books. More young teachers have come to teach here. The number of students has ______ from 40 to over 150.
B. completed
5．A．destroyed　　B．completed　　C．organized
5．句意：一栋新的三层教学楼在 2018 年建成。根据“A new...building”可知是建“完成”了，completed“完成”符合建设结果。destroyed“破坏”，organized“组织”不合逻辑。
completed
完形填空一
第 6 题
Thanks to the government’s Project Hope, the school has improved a lot in recent years. A new three-story teaching building was completed in 2018. The school now has a computer room and a library with thousands of books. More young teachers have come to teach here. The number of students has [6]________ from 40 to over 150.
B. risen
6．A．dropped　　B．risen　　C．proved
6．句意：学生人数从40上升到超过150。从40到150是数量“上升”，risen“上升”符合数据变化。dropped“下降”，proved“证明”，不符合语境。
risen
完形填空一
第 7 题
The changes are not only in buildings but also in teaching methods. In the past, teachers used only chalk and blackboards. Now, they use computers and projectors in class. Students can watch [7]______________ videos and learn about the outside world. Mr.Wang said, “These tools make learning easier and more interesting for the children.”
What touches him most is the change in students’ ______. In the past, most children wanted to be farmers like their parents. Now, many of them want to be doctors, engineers, or scientists. “They have bigger ones now,” Mr. Wang said with a smile. “They know they can achieve anything ______ they try hard.”
Mr. Wang is ______ all these changes. He believes that education is the key to a brighter future. “Every child deserves a chance to learn and grow,” he often tells his students.
B. educational
7．A．successful　　B．educational　　C．meaningless
7．句意：学生可以看教育视频了解外面的世界。在学校课堂上看的视频应是“有教育意义的”，educational“有教育意义的”符合学习场景。successful“成功的”，meaningless“无意义的”，不符合语境。
educational
完形填空一
第 8 题
The changes are not only in buildings but also in teaching methods. In the past, teachers used only chalk and blackboards. Now, they use computers and projectors in class. Students can watch educational videos and learn about the outside world. Mr.Wang said, “These tools make learning easier and more interesting for the children.”
What touches him most is the change in students’ [8]_________. In the past, most children wanted to be farmers like their parents. Now, many of them want to be doctors, engineers, or scientists. “They have bigger ones now,” Mr. Wang said with a smile. “They know they can achieve anything ______ they try hard.”
Mr. Wang is ______ all these changes. He believes that education is the key to a brighter future. “Every child deserves a chance to learn and grow,” he often tells his students.
A. dreams
8．A．dreams　　B．hobbies　　C．talents
8．句意：最让他感动的是学生梦想的变化。根据后文“wanted to be farmers... doctors...”可知，是指职业“梦想”，dreams对应职业理想。hobbies“爱好”，talents“天赋”，不符合语境。
dreams
完形填空一
第 9 题
The changes are not only in buildings but also in teaching methods. In the past, teachers used only chalk and blackboards. Now, they use computers and projectors in class. Students can watch educational videos and learn about the outside world. Mr.Wang said, “These tools make learning easier and more interesting for the children.”
What touches him most is the change in students’ dreams. In the past, most children wanted to be farmers like their parents. Now, many of them want to be doctors, engineers, or scientists. “They have bigger ones now,” Mr. Wang said with a smile. “They know they can achieve anything [9]________ they try hard.”
Mr. Wang is ______ all these changes. He believes that education is the key to a brighter future. “Every child deserves a chance to learn and grow,” he often tells his students.
B. if
9．A．though　　B．if　　C．unless
9．句意：“如果他们努力，就能实现任何事。”前后是条件关系，努力是实现梦想的条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句。though“尽管”，unless“除非”，逻辑不通。
if
完形填空一
第 10 题
The changes are not only in buildings but also in teaching methods. In the past, teachers used only chalk and blackboards. Now, they use computers and projectors in class. Students can watch educational videos and learn about the outside world. Mr.Wang said, “These tools make learning easier and more interesting for the children.”
What touches him most is the change in students’ dreams. In the past, most children wanted to be farmers like their parents. Now, many of them want to be doctors, engineers, or scientists. “They have bigger ones now,” Mr. Wang said with a smile. “They know they can achieve anything if they try hard.”
Mr. Wang is [10]___________ all these changes. He believes that education is the key to a brighter future. “Every child deserves a chance to learn and grow,” he often tells his students.
C. proud of
10．A．short of　　B．full of　　C．proud of
10．句意：王老师为这些变化感到自豪。根据王老师的笑容及对学校发展的肯定，可知他感到“自豪”，proud of表达积极情感。short of “缺少”，full of “充满”，不符合语境。
proud of
完形填空二
共 10 题 · 逐题讲解（点击出答案，再点击出解析）
本文讲述了作者从小受母亲歌声熏陶，在校园音乐节上被钢琴旋律打动，从此踏上学琴之路，多年后音乐成为自己精神挚友的成长故事。
完形填空二
通读全文（1/2）
Music has always been a big part of my life. When I was a child, my mother often sang to me before bedtime. Her voice was soft and [1]________, and I could feel the love in every song she sang. As I grew older, I started to [2]________ different kinds of music on the radio.
One day, my school organised a music [3]________. Some students played instruments, and others sang. I was too shy to go on stage, so I just sat in the [4]________ and listened. When a girl started playing the piano, the whole hall became quiet. The melody was so beautiful that it almost made me [5]________. At that moment, I decided to learn to play the piano myself.
I asked my parents to buy me a piano, and they [6]________. My piano teacher was a kind old man. He told me, “Music is not just about pressing the right keys. It’s about putting your [7]________ into it.” I didn’t fully understand him at first, but as I kept practising, I began to feel the meaning behind each piece.
完形填空二
通读全文（2/2）
Now, I have been playing the piano for five years. Music has become my best friend. Whenever I feel [8]________, I sit down at the piano and let my fingers dance on the keys. The world outside seems to disappear, and all that is left is the [9]________ and me. I am so [10]________ that I found music. It has brought so much joy to my life.
完形填空二
全部选项
1．A．noisy　　B．warm　　C．strange　　D．weak
2．A．discover　　B．forget　　C．invent　　D．refuse
3．A．lesson　　B．competition　　C．festival　　D．club
4．A．front　　B．corner　　C．audience　　D．line
5．A．laugh　　B．cry　　C．dance　　D．sleep
6．A．regretted　　B．worried　　C．agreed　　D．doubted
7．A．money　　B．heart　　C．time　　D．noise
8．A．lonely　　B．angry　　C．proud　　D．safe
9．A．teacher　　B．music　　C．piano　　D．song
10．A．sorry　　B．afraid　　C．thankful　　D．sure
完形填空二
第 1 题
Music has always been a big part of my life. When I was a child, my mother often sang to me before bedtime. Her voice was soft and [1]________, and I could feel the love in every song she sang. As I grew older, I started to ______ different kinds of music on the radio.
One day, my school organised a music ______. Some students played instruments, and others sang. I was too shy to go on stage, so I just sat in the ______ and listened. When a girl started playing the piano, the whole hall became quiet. The melody was so beautiful that it almost made me ______. At that moment, I decided to learn to play the piano myself.
B. warm
1．A．noisy　　B．warm　　C．strange　　D．weak
1．句意：她的声音温柔又温暖，我能从她唱的每首歌里感受到爱意。母亲睡前给孩子唱歌，嗓音是柔和温暖的，warm意为“温暖的”，贴合充满爱意的场景。
warm
完形填空二
第 2 题
Music has always been a big part of my life. When I was a child, my mother often sang to me before bedtime. Her voice was soft and warm, and I could feel the love in every song she sang. As I grew older, I started to [2]___________ different kinds of music on the radio.
One day, my school organised a music ______. Some students played instruments, and others sang. I was too shy to go on stage, so I just sat in the ______ and listened. When a girl started playing the piano, the whole hall became quiet. The melody was so beautiful that it almost made me ______. At that moment, I decided to learn to play the piano myself.
A. discover
2．A．discover　　B．forget　　C．invent　　D．refuse
2．句意：随着我长大，我开始在收音机里发现不同种类的音乐。作者通过收音机接触各类此前不了解的音乐，discover意为“发现”，符合初次接触新事物的状态。
discover
完形填空二
第 3 题
Music has always been a big part of my life. When I was a child, my mother often sang to me before bedtime. Her voice was soft and warm, and I could feel the love in every song she sang. As I grew older, I started to discover different kinds of music on the radio.
One day, my school organised a music [3]___________. Some students played instruments, and others sang. I was too shy to go on stage, so I just sat in the ______ and listened. When a girl started playing the piano, the whole hall became quiet. The melody was so beautiful that it almost made me ______. At that moment, I decided to learn to play the piano myself.
C. festival
3．A．lesson　　B．competition　　C．festival　　D．club
3．句意：有一天，我的学校举办了一场音乐节。后文提到有学生演奏乐器、有学生演唱，这类集合多种音乐表演的校园活动是音乐节，festival意为“节日”，符合活动形式。
festival
完形填空二
第 4 题
Music has always been a big part of my life. When I was a child, my mother often sang to me before bedtime. Her voice was soft and warm, and I could feel the love in every song she sang. As I grew older, I started to discover different kinds of music on the radio.
One day, my school organised a music festival. Some students played instruments, and others sang. I was too shy to go on stage, so I just sat in the [4]___________ and listened. When a girl started playing the piano, the whole hall became quiet. The melody was so beautiful that it almost made me ______. At that moment, I decided to learn to play the piano myself.
C. audience
4．A．front　　B．corner　　C．audience　　D．line
4．句意：我太害羞不敢上台，所以我只是坐在观众席里聆听。不敢上台的人会作为活动的参与者坐在观众区域，audience意为“观众”，符合台下听众的身份。
audience
完形填空二
第 5 题
Music has always been a big part of my life. When I was a child, my mother often sang to me before bedtime. Her voice was soft and warm, and I could feel the love in every song she sang. As I grew older, I started to discover different kinds of music on the radio.
One day, my school organised a music festival. Some students played instruments, and others sang. I was too shy to go on stage, so I just sat in the audience and listened. When a girl started playing the piano, the whole hall became quiet. The melody was so beautiful that it almost made me [5]________. At that moment, I decided to learn to play the piano myself.
B. cry
5．A．laugh　　B．cry　　C．dance　　D．sleep
5．句意：这段旋律太优美了，几乎让我落泪。极具感染力的动人旋律会让人深受触动，cry意为“哭泣”，契合被音乐深深打动的情绪。
cry
完形填空二
第 6 题
I asked my parents to buy me a piano, and they [6]_________. My piano teacher was a kind old man. He told me, “Music is not just about pressing the right keys. It’s about putting your ______ into it.” I didn’t fully understand him at first, but as I kept practising, I began to feel the meaning behind each piece.
Now, I have been playing the piano for five years. Music has become my best friend. Whenever I feel ______, I sit down at the piano and let my fingers dance on the keys. The world outside seems to disappear, and all that is left is the ______ and me. I am so ______ that I found music. It has brought so much joy to my life.
C. agreed
6．A．regretted　　B．worried　　C．agreed　　D．doubted
6．句意：我请求父母给我买一架钢琴，他们同意了。后文作者顺利开始学琴，说明父母答应了作者的请求，agreed意为“同意”，符合情节走向。
agreed
完形填空二
第 7 题
I asked my parents to buy me a piano, and they agreed. My piano teacher was a kind old man. He told me, “Music is not just about pressing the right keys. It’s about putting your [7]________ into it.” I didn’t fully understand him at first, but as I kept practising, I began to feel the meaning behind each piece.
Now, I have been playing the piano for five years. Music has become my best friend. Whenever I feel ______, I sit down at the piano and let my fingers dance on the keys. The world outside seems to disappear, and all that is left is the ______ and me. I am so ______ that I found music. It has brought so much joy to my life.
B. heart
7．A．money　　B．heart　　C．time　　D．noise
7．句意：音乐不只是按下正确的琴键，而是要把你的心投入其中。音乐学习的核心是倾注真情实感，heart意为“心意、真心”，点明演奏的内核。
heart
完形填空二
第 8 题
I asked my parents to buy me a piano, and they agreed. My piano teacher was a kind old man. He told me, “Music is not just about pressing the right keys. It’s about putting your heart into it.” I didn’t fully understand him at first, but as I kept practising, I began to feel the meaning behind each piece.
Now, I have been playing the piano for five years. Music has become my best friend. Whenever I feel [8]_________, I sit down at the piano and let my fingers dance on the keys. The world outside seems to disappear, and all that is left is the ______ and me. I am so ______ that I found music. It has brought so much joy to my life.
A. lonely
8．A．lonely　　B．angry　　C．proud　　D．safe
8．句意：每当我感到孤独的时候，我就坐在钢琴前，让手指在琴键上舞动。后文提到音乐成为作者的挚友，在情绪低落孤单时用音乐排解，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合需要音乐陪伴的心境。
lonely
完形填空二
第 9 题
I asked my parents to buy me a piano, and they agreed. My piano teacher was a kind old man. He told me, “Music is not just about pressing the right keys. It’s about putting your heart into it.” I didn’t fully understand him at first, but as I kept practising, I began to feel the meaning behind each piece.
Now, I have been playing the piano for five years. Music has become my best friend. Whenever I feel lonely, I sit down at the piano and let my fingers dance on the keys. The world outside seems to disappear, and all that is left is the [9]________ and me. I am so ______ that I found music. It has brought so much joy to my life.
B. music
9．A．teacher　　B．music　　C．piano　　D．song
9．句意：外面的世界仿佛消失了，剩下的只有音乐和我。作者沉浸在演奏的状态里，周遭只剩自己和正在创造的音乐，music意为“音乐”，贴合全情投入的状态。
music
完形填空二
第 10 题
I asked my parents to buy me a piano, and they agreed. My piano teacher was a kind old man. He told me, “Music is not just about pressing the right keys. It’s about putting your heart into it.” I didn’t fully understand him at first, but as I kept practising, I began to feel the meaning behind each piece.
Now, I have been playing the piano for five years. Music has become my best friend. Whenever I feel lonely, I sit down at the piano and let my fingers dance on the keys. The world outside seems to disappear, and all that is left is the music and me. I am so [10]___________ that I found music. It has brought so much joy to my life.
C. thankful
10．A．sorry　　B．afraid　　C．thankful　　D．sure
10．句意：我非常庆幸自己找到了音乐。音乐给作者带来了诸多美好体验，作者对此心怀感激，thankful意为“感激的”，符合作者对音乐的珍视态度。
thankful
完形填空三
共 10 题 · 逐题讲解（点击出答案，再点击出解析）
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
本文介绍了中国首个火星探测器祝融号的任务、面临的挑战、取得的成就以及对学生的激励和未来计划。
完形填空三
通读全文
Tianwen-1 was China’s first Mars exploration mission, which carried the Zhurong rover. Its mission was to [1]________ the planet and look for signs of life. This was a huge step for China’s space program.
Before the landing, scientists faced many [2]________. Mars had extreme (极度的) cold, reaching minus 100℃, and signals (信号) took a long time to reach Earth. But the team didn’t [3]________. They worked patiently and solved all problems.
Zhurong found [4]________ evidence (迹象) of water on Mars. This was great news as it could help future humans live on Mars. The rover also took [5]________ photos of Mars’ landscape, showing rocks and valleys. After the main mission, Zhurong has continued to work [6]________ now. This project shows China’s [7]________ will in space exploration.
The Tianwen-1 mission also [8]________ students. Many schools held space-themed (太空主题的) activities to [9]________ students. Some students made small models of space stations at home. With this success, China will [10]________ more space projects in the future.
完形填空三
全部选项
1．A．change　　B．develop　　C．explore　　D．discover
2．A．successes　　B．challenges　　C．chances　　D．changes
3．A．give up　　B．get up　　C．stand up　　D．look up
4．A．possible　　B．little　　C．false　　D．clear
5．A．boring　　B．normal　　C．amazing　　D．colourful
6．A．when　　B．if　　C．after　　D．until
7．A．soft　　B．poor　　C．weak　　D．strong
8．A．inspired　　B．advised　　C．praised　　D．controlled
9．A．stop　　B．encourage　　C．ask　　D．order
10．A．start　　B．stop　　C．cancel　　D．leave
完形填空三
第 1 题
Tianwen-1 was China’s first Mars exploration mission, which carried the Zhurong rover. Its mission was to [1]__________ the planet and look for signs of life. This was a huge step for China’s space program.
Before the landing, scientists faced many ______. Mars had extreme (极度的) cold, reaching minus 100℃, and signals (信号) took a long time to reach Earth. But the team didn’t ______. They worked patiently and solved all problems.
Zhurong found ______ evidence (迹象) of water on Mars. This was great news as it could help future humans live on Mars. The rover also took ______ photos of Mars’ landscape, showing rocks and valleys.
C. explore
1．A．change　　B．develop　　C．explore　　D．discover
1．句意：它的任务是探索这颗星球并寻找生命迹象。根据“mission (任务)”和“planet (星球)”可知，探测器的任务是“探索”星球。应选用explore。
explore
完形填空三
第 2 题
Tianwen-1 was China’s first Mars exploration mission, which carried the Zhurong rover. Its mission was to explore the planet and look for signs of life. This was a huge step for China’s space program.
Before the landing, scientists faced many [2]_____________. Mars had extreme (极度的) cold, reaching minus 100℃, and signals (信号) took a long time to reach Earth. But the team didn’t ______. They worked patiently and solved all problems.
Zhurong found ______ evidence (迹象) of water on Mars. This was great news as it could help future humans live on Mars. The rover also took ______ photos of Mars’ landscape, showing rocks and valleys.
B. challenges
2．A．successes　　B．challenges　　C．chances　　D．changes
2．句意：在着陆之前，科学家面临许多挑战。根据后文“extreme cold (极冷)”和“signals took a long time (信号耗时久)”可知，这些都是困难，即“挑战”。应选用challenges。
challenges
完形填空三
第 3 题
Tianwen-1 was China’s first Mars exploration mission, which carried the Zhurong rover. Its mission was to explore the planet and look for signs of life. This was a huge step for China’s space program.
Before the landing, scientists faced many challenges. Mars had extreme (极度的) cold, reaching minus 100℃, and signals (信号) took a long time to reach Earth. But the team didn’t [3]__________. They worked patiently and solved all problems.
Zhurong found ______ evidence (迹象) of water on Mars. This was great news as it could help future humans live on Mars. The rover also took ______ photos of Mars’ landscape, showing rocks and valleys.
A. give up
3．A．give up　　B．get up　　C．stand up　　D．look up
3．句意：但是团队没有放弃。根据后句“They worked patiently and solved all problems (他们耐心工作并解决了所有问题)”可知，他们没有“放弃”。应选用give up。
give up
完形填空三
第 4 题
Tianwen-1 was China’s first Mars exploration mission, which carried the Zhurong rover. Its mission was to explore the planet and look for signs of life. This was a huge step for China’s space program.
Before the landing, scientists faced many challenges. Mars had extreme (极度的) cold, reaching minus 100℃, and signals (信号) took a long time to reach Earth. But the team didn’t give up. They worked patiently and solved all problems.
Zhurong found [4]________ evidence (迹象) of water on Mars. This was great news as it could help future humans live on Mars. The rover also took ______ photos of Mars’ landscape, showing rocks and valleys.
D. clear
4．A．possible　　B．little　　C．false　　D．clear
4．句意：祝融号发现了火星上有水的明确证据。根据后句“This was great news (这是个好消息)”可知，证据是“确凿的、明确的”。clear“清晰的；明确的”，符合语境。
clear
完形填空三
第 5 题
Tianwen-1 was China’s first Mars exploration mission, which carried the Zhurong rover. Its mission was to explore the planet and look for signs of life. This was a huge step for China’s space program.
Before the landing, scientists faced many challenges. Mars had extreme (极度的) cold, reaching minus 100℃, and signals (信号) took a long time to reach Earth. But the team didn’t give up. They worked patiently and solved all problems.
Zhurong found clear evidence (迹象) of water on Mars. This was great news as it could help future humans live on Mars. The rover also took [5]__________ photos of Mars’ landscape, showing rocks and valleys.
C. amazing
5．A．boring　　B．normal　　C．amazing　　D．colourful
5．句意：探测器还拍摄了火星地貌的令人惊叹的照片。根据展示“rocks and valleys (岩石和山谷)”及成就语境可知，照片应是“令人惊叹的”。应选用amazing。
amazing
完形填空三
第 6 题
After the main mission, Zhurong has continued to work [6]________ now. This project shows China’s ______ will in space exploration.
The Tianwen-1 mission also ______ students. Many schools held space-themed (太空主题的) activities to ______ students. Some students made small models of space stations at home. With this success, China will ______ more space projects in the future.
D. until
6．A．when　　B．if　　C．after　　D．until
6．句意：主要任务结束后，祝融号继续工作直到现在。根据“continued to work (继续工作)”和“now (现在)”，可知动作持续到现在。until now是固定搭配，意为“直到现在”，符合语境。
until
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第 7 题
After the main mission, Zhurong has continued to work until now. This project shows China’s [7]_________ will in space exploration.
The Tianwen-1 mission also ______ students. Many schools held space-themed (太空主题的) activities to ______ students. Some students made small models of space stations at home. With this success, China will ______ more space projects in the future.
D. strong
7．A．soft　　B．poor　　C．weak　　D．strong
7．句意：这个项目显示了中国在太空探索方面的坚强意志。前文描述了中国成功探索火星并持续工作，说明中国在太空探索方面有“强大的”意志。应选用strong。
strong
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第 8 题
After the main mission, Zhurong has continued to work until now. This project shows China’s strong will in space exploration.
The Tianwen-1 mission also [8]___________ students. Many schools held space-themed (太空主题的) activities to ______ students. Some students made small models of space stations at home. With this success, China will ______ more space projects in the future.
A. inspired
8．A．inspired　　B．advised　　C．praised　　D．controlled
8．句意：天问一号任务也激励了学生。根据后文学校举办活动和学生制作模型，可知任务起到了“激励”作用。应选用inspired。
inspired
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第 9 题
After the main mission, Zhurong has continued to work until now. This project shows China’s strong will in space exploration.
The Tianwen-1 mission also inspired students. Many schools held space-themed (太空主题的) activities to [9]____________ students. Some students made small models of space stations at home. With this success, China will ______ more space projects in the future.
B. encourage
9．A．stop　　B．encourage　　C．ask　　D．order
9．句意：许多学校举办太空主题活动来鼓励学生。根据举办活动的目的可知是为了“鼓励”学生参与。应选用encourage。
encourage
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第 10 题
After the main mission, Zhurong has continued to work until now. This project shows China’s strong will in space exploration.
The Tianwen-1 mission also inspired students. Many schools held space-themed (太空主题的) activities to encourage students. Some students made small models of space stations at home. With this success, China will [10]________ more space projects in the future.
A. start
10．A．start　　B．stop　　C．cancel　　D．leave
10．句意：随着这次成功，中国未来将启动更多太空项目。前文说“With this success”，后文说“more space projects in the future”，说明有了成功经验，未来会“启动”更多项目。应选用start。
start
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共 10 题 · 逐题讲解（点击出答案，再点击出解析）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
本文讲述李华曾因英语差而自卑，后在老师引导下树立成长型思维，通过设定目标、练习及求助，最终进步并养成终身学习习惯的故事。
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通读全文
Li Hua used to think he was not good at English. His grades were poor and he felt [1]________ about himself. One day, his teacher told him to have a growth [2]________ and believe that he could improve through hard work.
Li Hua started to set small [3]________ and took action step by step. He [4]________ English with his friends every day and asked the teacher for [5]________ when he was in trouble. The more he practised, the [6]________ he became.
He also studied with classmates who were serious [7]________ study, so they learned from each other. Li Hua used the best learning [8]________ on the internet and chose them wisely. Now he sees mistakes as [9]________ for learning. He believes that learning is part of daily life and he will keep [10]________ learning.
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全部选项
1．A．proud　　B．bad　　C．excited　　D．surprised
2．A．mind　　B．heart　　C．mindset　　D．way
3．A．problems　　B．goals　　C．excuses　　D．mistakes
4．A．forgot　　B．refused　　C．practised　　D．hated
5．A．money　　B．feedback　　C．food　　D．rest
6．A．better　　B．worse　　C．slower　　D．weaker
7．A．at　　B．about　　C．in　　D．on
8．A．books　　B．materials　　C．videos　　D．games
9．A．chances　　B．dangers　　C．excuses　　D．problems
10．A．lifelong　　B．daily　　C．short　　D．regular
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第 1 题
Li Hua used to think he was not good at English. His grades were poor and he felt [1]________ about himself. One day, his teacher told him to have a growth ______ and believe that he could improve through hard work.
Li Hua started to set small ______ and took action step by step. He ______ English with his friends every day and asked the teacher for ______ when he was in trouble.
B. bad
1．A．proud　　B．bad　　C．excited　　D．surprised
1．句意：他的成绩很差，他对自己感到糟糕。根据“His grades were poor”可知成绩差会导致负面情绪。用“bad”，其他选项情绪不符。
bad
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第 2 题
Li Hua used to think he was not good at English. His grades were poor and he felt bad about himself. One day, his teacher told him to have a growth [2]__________ and believe that he could improve through hard work.
Li Hua started to set small ______ and took action step by step. He ______ English with his friends every day and asked the teacher for ______ when he was in trouble.
C. mindset
2．A．mind　　B．heart　　C．mindset　　D．way
2．句意：有一天，老师告诉他要建立成长型思维，并且相信通过努力学习自己能够进步。根据“believe that he could improve”可知指思维模式。根据语境，growth mindset为固定概念“成长型思维”，用“mindset”，其他选项无此搭配。
mindset
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第 3 题
Li Hua used to think he was not good at English. His grades were poor and he felt bad about himself. One day, his teacher told him to have a growth mindset and believe that he could improve through hard work.
Li Hua started to set small [3]________ and took action step by step. He ______ English with his friends every day and asked the teacher for ______ when he was in trouble.
B. goals
3．A．problems　　B．goals　　C．excuses　　D．mistakes
3．句意：李华开始设定小目标，一步步采取行动。根据“took action step by step”可知设定目标才能行动，用“goals”，其他选项不合逻辑。
goals
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第 4 题
Li Hua used to think he was not good at English. His grades were poor and he felt bad about himself. One day, his teacher told him to have a growth mindset and believe that he could improve through hard work.
Li Hua started to set small goals and took action step by step. He [4]____________ English with his friends every day and asked the teacher for ______ when he was in trouble.
C. practised
4．A．forgot　　B．refused　　C．practised　　D．hated
4．句意：他每天和朋友们练习英语，遇到困难时向老师寻求反馈。根据后文“The more he practised”可知是在练习。用“practised”，其他选项无法提高英语水平。
practised
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第 5 题
Li Hua used to think he was not good at English. His grades were poor and he felt bad about himself. One day, his teacher told him to have a growth mindset and believe that he could improve through hard work.
Li Hua started to set small goals and took action step by step. He practised English with his friends every day and asked the teacher for [5]___________ when he was in trouble.
B. feedback
5．A．money　　B．feedback　　C．food　　D．rest
5．句意：他每天和朋友们练习英语，遇到困难时向老师寻求反馈。根据“when he was in trouble”可知需要学习上的帮助。根据语境，向老师寻求反馈或指导合理，用“feedback”，其他选项与学习无关。
feedback
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第 6 题
The more he practised, the [6]_________ he became.
He also studied with classmates who were serious ______ study, so they learned from each other. Li Hua used the best learning ______ on the internet and chose them wisely. Now he sees mistakes as ______ for learning. He believes that learning is part of daily life and he will keep ______ learning.
A. better
6．A．better　　B．worse　　C．slower　　D．weaker
6．句意：他练习得越多，就变得越好。根据“The more..., the...”句型及努力语境可知结果积极。用“better”，其他选项为负面或无关。
better
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第 7 题
The more he practised, the better he became.
He also studied with classmates who were serious [7]________ study, so they learned from each other. Li Hua used the best learning ______ on the internet and chose them wisely. Now he sees mistakes as ______ for learning. He believes that learning is part of daily life and he will keep ______ learning.
B. about
7．A．at　　B．about　　C．in　　D．on
7．句意：他也和认真对待学习的同学一起学习，他们互相学习。根据语境，be serious about意为“对……认真”，固定搭配；用“about”，其他介词搭配错误。
about
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第 8 题
The more he practised, the better he became.
He also studied with classmates who were serious about study, so they learned from each other. Li Hua used the best learning [8]____________ on the internet and chose them wisely. Now he sees mistakes as ______ for learning. He believes that learning is part of daily life and he will keep ______ learning.
B. materials
8．A．books　　B．materials　　C．videos　　D．games
8．句意：李华利用网上优质的学习资料，并明智地挑选。根据语境，“learning materials”涵盖面广，指学习资料，用“materials”；books“书”、videos“视频”太具体，games“游戏”不符。
materials
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第 9 题
The more he practised, the better he became.
He also studied with classmates who were serious about study, so they learned from each other. Li Hua used the best learning materials on the internet and chose them wisely. Now he sees mistakes as [9]__________ for learning. He believes that learning is part of daily life and he will keep ______ learning.
A. chances
9．A．chances　　B．dangers　　C．excuses　　D．problems
9．句意：现在他把错误看作学习的机会。根据“sees mistakes as…for learning”可知，把错误看作是学习的机会，用“chances”，其他选项为负面看法。
chances
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第 10 题
The more he practised, the better he became.
He also studied with classmates who were serious about study, so they learned from each other. Li Hua used the best learning materials on the internet and chose them wisely. Now he sees mistakes as chances for learning. He believes that learning is part of daily life and he will keep [10]___________ learning.
A. lifelong
10．A．lifelong　　B．daily　　C．short　　D．regular
10．句意：他相信学习是日常生活的一部分，他将会坚持终身学习。根据“learning is part of daily life”及教育理念可知，终身学习是固定理念，用“lifelong”，其他选项语境不符。
lifelong
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共 10 题 · 逐题讲解（点击出答案，再点击出解析）
本文主要介绍了京东前高管蔡磊在患上渐冻症后，依然积极面对生活，建立患者数据系统、捐款支持科研、与科学家合作，在家人的支持下坚持与病魔抗争，从不放弃，从而激励更多人勇敢应对困难，传递了勇气和坚持的力量。
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通读全文（1/2）
Cai Lei was a successful man working at JD．com, a big company in China. He was [1]________ as the father of electronic invoices (电子发票) in China, having made great achievements in the past.
However, in 2019, when he was 41, Cai Lei got a [2]________ called ALS (渐冻症). Doctors told him that fewer than 30% of patients with this condition could live for more than five years. Now, he can’t move his body or speak, [3]________ he can only move his eyes.
Every day Cai Lei faces many difficulties like breathing problems and pain, but he is [4]________ in his daily life. He built a data (数据) system with information from over 16,000 ALS [5]________. He gave away more than 50 million yuan and worked with top scientists to push new medicines into tests. This helps doctors and scientists [6]________ the disease better. Though he can only work with an eye-controlled machine and needs a rest every 2 hours, he still pushes himself to work hard every day. His [7]________ support him a lot. For example, his wife sells things online to [8]________ money for research.
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通读全文（2/2）
“I want to try to beat ALS and get through difficult moments,” he said. Cai Lei never [9]________. Time is priceless for him and every day counts. He encourages a large number of people to deal with it [10]________ and never stops trying to help others. His story shows us that no matter how hard the situation is, courage and perseverance (坚持) can turn disappointment into hope.
完形填空五
全部选项
1．A．famous　　B．unknown　　C．busy
2．A．calendar　　B．disease　　C．pioneer
3．A．and　　B．but　　C．or
4．A．excited　　B．surprised　　C．positive
5．A．patients　　B．scientists　　C．doctors
6．A．shock　　B．repeat　　C．research
7．A．family　　B．team　　C．group
8．A．waste　　B．count　　C．raise
9．A．looks up　　B．gives up　　C．lives on
10．A．bravely　　B．quietly　　C．easily
完形填空五
第 1 题
Cai Lei was a successful man working at JD．com, a big company in China. He was [1]_________ as the father of electronic invoices (电子发票) in China, having made great achievements in the past.
However, in 2019, when he was 41, Cai Lei got a ______ called ALS (渐冻症). Doctors told him that fewer than 30% of patients with this condition could live for more than five years. Now, he can’t move his body or speak, ______ he can only move his eyes.
Every day Cai Lei faces many difficulties like breathing problems and pain, but he is ______ in his daily life. He built a data (数据) system with information from over 16,000 ALS ______.
A. famous
1．A．famous　　B．unknown　　C．busy
1．句意：他作为中国电子发票之父而闻名。根据后文“as the father of electronic invoices”可知，此处表示“以……而闻名”，固定搭配“be famous as”意为“作为……而闻名”。unknown“不知名的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合。
famous
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第 2 题
Cai Lei was a successful man working at JD．com, a big company in China. He was famous as the father of electronic invoices (电子发票) in China, having made great achievements in the past.
However, in 2019, when he was 41, Cai Lei got a [2]__________ called ALS (渐冻症). Doctors told him that fewer than 30% of patients with this condition could live for more than five years. Now, he can’t move his body or speak, ______ he can only move his eyes.
Every day Cai Lei faces many difficulties like breathing problems and pain, but he is ______ in his daily life. He built a data (数据) system with information from over 16,000 ALS ______.
B. disease
2．A．calendar　　B．disease　　C．pioneer
2．句意：2019年，41岁的蔡磊得了一种叫渐冻症的疾病。根据常识可知，ALS是一种疾病（disease）。calendar“日历”，pioneer“先驱”，均不符合。
disease
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第 3 题
Cai Lei was a successful man working at JD．com, a big company in China. He was famous as the father of electronic invoices (电子发票) in China, having made great achievements in the past.
However, in 2019, when he was 41, Cai Lei got a disease called ALS (渐冻症). Doctors told him that fewer than 30% of patients with this condition could live for more than five years. Now, he can’t move his body or speak, [3]________ he can only move his eyes.
Every day Cai Lei faces many difficulties like breathing problems and pain, but he is ______ in his daily life. He built a data (数据) system with information from over 16,000 ALS ______.
B. but
3．A．and　　B．but　　C．or
3．句意：现在他不能移动身体或说话，但他只能移动眼睛。前后句为转折关系，前句说不能动，后句说只能动眼睛，形成对比，应用but。and表并列，or表选择，均不符合。
but
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第 4 题
Cai Lei was a successful man working at JD．com, a big company in China. He was famous as the father of electronic invoices (电子发票) in China, having made great achievements in the past.
However, in 2019, when he was 41, Cai Lei got a disease called ALS (渐冻症). Doctors told him that fewer than 30% of patients with this condition could live for more than five years. Now, he can’t move his body or speak, but he can only move his eyes.
Every day Cai Lei faces many difficulties like breathing problems and pain, but he is [4]___________ in his daily life. He built a data (数据) system with information from over 16,000 ALS ______.
C. positive
4．A．excited　　B．surprised　　C．positive
4．句意：每天蔡磊面临许多困难，如呼吸问题和疼痛，但他在日常生活中是积极的。根据后文他建立系统、捐款、努力工作等行为可知，他态度积极乐观（positive）。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。
positive
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第 5 题
Cai Lei was a successful man working at JD．com, a big company in China. He was famous as the father of electronic invoices (电子发票) in China, having made great achievements in the past.
However, in 2019, when he was 41, Cai Lei got a disease called ALS (渐冻症). Doctors told him that fewer than 30% of patients with this condition could live for more than five years. Now, he can’t move his body or speak, but he can only move his eyes.
Every day Cai Lei faces many difficulties like breathing problems and pain, but he is positive in his daily life. He built a data (数据) system with information from over 16,000 ALS [5]___________.
A. patients
5．A．patients　　B．scientists　　C．doctors
5．句意：他建立了一个包含来自16000多名ALS患者信息的数据系统。根据前文提到他患有ALS，以及收集信息用于研究，此处应指患者（patients）。scientists“科学家”，doctors“医生”，均不符合信息来源。
patients
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第 6 题
He gave away more than 50 million yuan and worked with top scientists to push new medicines into tests. This helps doctors and scientists [6]___________ the disease better. Though he can only work with an eye-controlled machine and needs a rest every 2 hours, he still pushes himself to work hard every day. His ______ support him a lot. For example, his wife sells things online to ______ money for research.
“I want to try to beat ALS and get through difficult moments,” he said. Cai Lei never ______. Time is priceless for him and every day counts. He encourages a large number of people to deal with it ______ and never stops trying to help others. His story shows us that no matter how hard the situation is, courage and perseverance (坚持) can turn disappointment into hope.
C. research
6．A．shock　　B．repeat　　C．research
6．句意：这帮助医生和科学家更好地研究这种疾病。根据语境，收集数据有助于研究疾病，research用作动词，意为“研究”。shock“震惊”，repeat“重复”，均不符合。
research
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第 7 题
He gave away more than 50 million yuan and worked with top scientists to push new medicines into tests. This helps doctors and scientists research the disease better. Though he can only work with an eye-controlled machine and needs a rest every 2 hours, he still pushes himself to work hard every day. His [7]_________ support him a lot. For example, his wife sells things online to ______ money for research.
“I want to try to beat ALS and get through difficult moments,” he said. Cai Lei never ______. Time is priceless for him and every day counts. He encourages a large number of people to deal with it ______ and never stops trying to help others. His story shows us that no matter how hard the situation is, courage and perseverance (坚持) can turn disappointment into hope.
A. family
7．A．family　　B．team　　C．group
7．句意：他的家人给了他很多支持。根据后文举例“his wife sells things online”可知，妻子属于家人（family）。team“团队”，group“小组”，均不如family具体。
family
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第 8 题
He gave away more than 50 million yuan and worked with top scientists to push new medicines into tests. This helps doctors and scientists research the disease better. Though he can only work with an eye-controlled machine and needs a rest every 2 hours, he still pushes himself to work hard every day. His family support him a lot. For example, his wife sells things online to [8]________ money for research.
“I want to try to beat ALS and get through difficult moments,” he said. Cai Lei never ______. Time is priceless for him and every day counts. He encourages a large number of people to deal with it ______ and never stops trying to help others. His story shows us that no matter how hard the situation is, courage and perseverance (坚持) can turn disappointment into hope.
C. raise
8．A．waste　　B．count　　C．raise
8．句意：他的妻子在网上卖东西来为研究筹集资金。固定搭配“raise money”意为“筹集资金”。waste“浪费”，count“数”，均不符合。
raise
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第 9 题
He gave away more than 50 million yuan and worked with top scientists to push new medicines into tests. This helps doctors and scientists research the disease better. Though he can only work with an eye-controlled machine and needs a rest every 2 hours, he still pushes himself to work hard every day. His family support him a lot. For example, his wife sells things online to raise money for research.
“I want to try to beat ALS and get through difficult moments,” he said. Cai Lei never [9]___________. Time is priceless for him and every day counts. He encourages a large number of people to deal with it ______ and never stops trying to help others. His story shows us that no matter how hard the situation is, courage and perseverance (坚持) can turn disappointment into hope.
B. gives up
9．A．looks up　　B．gives up　　C．lives on
9．句意：蔡磊从不放弃。根据前文他坚持工作、鼓励他人，以及后文“never stops trying”可知，他从不放弃，gives up意为“放弃”。looks up“仰望”，lives on“以……为生”，均不符合。
gives up
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第 10 题
He gave away more than 50 million yuan and worked with top scientists to push new medicines into tests. This helps doctors and scientists research the disease better. Though he can only work with an eye-controlled machine and needs a rest every 2 hours, he still pushes himself to work hard every day. His family support him a lot. For example, his wife sells things online to raise money for research.
“I want to try to beat ALS and get through difficult moments,” he said. Cai Lei never gives up. Time is priceless for him and every day counts. He encourages a large number of people to deal with it [10]__________ and never stops trying to help others. His story shows us that no matter how hard the situation is, courage and perseverance (坚持) can turn disappointment into hope.
A. bravely
10．A．bravely　　B．quietly　　C．easily
10．句意：他鼓励大量的人勇敢地应对它。根据前文他面对疾病的勇气，以及后文“courage and perseverance”可知，应填bravely，意为“勇敢地”。quietly“安静地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合。
bravely
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共 10 题 · 逐题讲解（点击出答案，再点击出解析）
本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》及张桂梅创办免费女子高中，帮助贫困女孩重返校园并激励他人的感人事迹。
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通读全文（1/2）
Blooming Flowers Amidst Mountains is a TV drama based on the model of “July 1 Medal” winner Zhang Guimei. The show tells the story of how Zhang Guimei [1]________ the Lijiang Huaping Girls’ High School and helped poor girls who had lost their chance to go to school in the mountains return to school. Zhang Guimei, now 69, began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s [2]________ areas thirty years ago. She found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start”, she said, “but these girls don’t even have the [3]________ to stand on the starting line.”
Zhang wanted to change this, [4]________ she spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up this school which is China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to [5]________ the lights on each floor of the teaching building. “Many girls are timid (胆小的)”，Zhang [6]________. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children [7]________ more than anything else in her mind.
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通读全文（2/2）
Zhang’s [8]________ has inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she [9]________ returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be [10]________.” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
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全部选项
1．A．founded　　B．repaired　　C．discovered
2．A．safest　　B．largest　　C．poorest
3．A．skill　　B．chance　　C．courage
4．A．because　　B．but　　C．so
5．A．turn on　　B．turn down　　C．turn off
6．A．remembers　　B．explains　　C．wonders
7．A．cost　　B．waste　　C．matter
8．A．story　　B．dream　　C．plan
9．A．seldom　　B．hardly　　C．soon
10．A．nobody　　B．everybody　　C．somebody
完形填空六
第 1 题
Blooming Flowers Amidst Mountains is a TV drama based on the model of “July 1 Medal” winner Zhang Guimei. The show tells the story of how Zhang Guimei [1]__________ the Lijiang Huaping Girls’ High School and helped poor girls who had lost their chance to go to school in the mountains return to school. Zhang Guimei, now 69, began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s ______ areas thirty years ago. She found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start”, she said, “but these girls don’t even have the ______ to stand on the starting line.”
Zhang wanted to change this, ______ she spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up this school which is China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to ______ the lights on each floor of the teaching building.
A. founded
1．A．founded　　B．repaired　　C．discovered
1．句意：这部剧讲述了张桂梅如何创办丽江华坪女子高中。根据后文“set up this school”，可知此处指创办学校，故选founded。repaired“修理”、discovered“发现”均不符合创办学校的语境。
founded
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第 2 题
Blooming Flowers Amidst Mountains is a TV drama based on the model of “July 1 Medal” winner Zhang Guimei. The show tells the story of how Zhang Guimei founded the Lijiang Huaping Girls’ High School and helped poor girls who had lost their chance to go to school in the mountains return to school. Zhang Guimei, now 69, began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s [2]__________ areas thirty years ago. She found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start”, she said, “but these girls don’t even have the ______ to stand on the starting line.”
Zhang wanted to change this, ______ she spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up this school which is China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to ______ the lights on each floor of the teaching building.
C. poorest
2．A．safest　　B．largest　　C．poorest
2．句意：华坪是中国最贫穷的地区之一。根据前文“helped poor girls”及女孩被迫辍学语境，可知该地区贫困，故选poorest。safest“最安全的”、largest“最大的”均不符合上下文逻辑。
poorest
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第 3 题
Blooming Flowers Amidst Mountains is a TV drama based on the model of “July 1 Medal” winner Zhang Guimei. The show tells the story of how Zhang Guimei founded the Lijiang Huaping Girls’ High School and helped poor girls who had lost their chance to go to school in the mountains return to school. Zhang Guimei, now 69, began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s poorest areas thirty years ago. She found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start”, she said, “but these girls don’t even have the [3]_________ to stand on the starting line.”
Zhang wanted to change this, ______ she spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up this school which is China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to ______ the lights on each floor of the teaching building.
B. chance
3．A．skill　　B．chance　　C．courage
3．句意：但这些女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。根据前文“lost their chance to go to school”，可知此处指没有机会，故选chance。skill“技能”、courage“勇气”均与前后文对应不符。
chance
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第 4 题
Blooming Flowers Amidst Mountains is a TV drama based on the model of “July 1 Medal” winner Zhang Guimei. The show tells the story of how Zhang Guimei founded the Lijiang Huaping Girls’ High School and helped poor girls who had lost their chance to go to school in the mountains return to school. Zhang Guimei, now 69, began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s poorest areas thirty years ago. She found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start”, she said, “but these girls don’t even have the chance to stand on the starting line.”
Zhang wanted to change this, [4]________ she spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up this school which is China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to ______ the lights on each floor of the teaching building.
C. so
4．A．because　　B．but　　C．so
4．句意：张桂梅想改变这一点，所以她花多年时间筹款。前后句为因果关系，想改变是原因，筹款是结果，故选so。because“因为”、but“但是”均不符合逻辑。
so
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第 5 题
Blooming Flowers Amidst Mountains is a TV drama based on the model of “July 1 Medal” winner Zhang Guimei. The show tells the story of how Zhang Guimei founded the Lijiang Huaping Girls’ High School and helped poor girls who had lost their chance to go to school in the mountains return to school. Zhang Guimei, now 69, began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s poorest areas thirty years ago. She found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start”, she said, “but these girls don’t even have the chance to stand on the starting line.”
Zhang wanted to change this, so she spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up this school which is China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to [5]__________ the lights on each floor of the teaching building.
A. turn on
5．A．turn on　　B．turn down　　C．turn off
5．句意：张桂梅每天早上 5 点起床打开教学楼每层的灯。根据语境“5 a.m.”天黑且为了学生安全，需要开灯，故选turn on。turn down“调低”、turn off“关闭”均不符合照明需求。
turn on
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第 6 题
“Many girls are timid (胆小的)”，Zhang [6]___________. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children ______ more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s ______ has inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she ______ returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ______.” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
B. explains
6．A．remembers　　B．explains　　C．wonders
6．句意：“许多女孩很胆小”，张桂梅解释道。前文是动作，此处是说明动作的原因，属于解释说明，故选explains。remembers“记得”、wonders“想知道”均不符合语境逻辑。
explains
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第 7 题
“Many girls are timid (胆小的)”，Zhang explains. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children [7]_________ more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s ______ has inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she ______ returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ______.” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
C. matter
7．A．cost　　B．waste　　C．matter
7．句意：但在她心中，学校和孩子们比任何其他事都重要。根据句意，matter在此处意为“要紧、重要”。cost“花费”、waste“浪费”均无法表达学校和孩子们在她心中的地位。
matter
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第 8 题
“Many girls are timid (胆小的)”，Zhang explains. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s [8]________ has inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she ______ returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ______.” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
A. story
8．A．story　　B．dream　　C．plan
8．句意：张桂梅的事迹激励了许多人追随她的脚步。根据句意，张桂梅的亲身经历和故事激励了他人。dream“梦想”和plan“计划”不如story“事迹”概括全面。
story
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第 9 题
“Many girls are timid (胆小的)”，Zhang explains. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s story has inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she [9]________ returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ______.” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
C. soon
9．A．seldom　　B．hardly　　C．soon
9．句意：大学毕业后，她很快回到学校教书。根据语境，受激励后行动积极，soon表示毕业后不久便返回。seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”均为否定含义，不符合语境。
soon
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第 10 题
“Many girls are timid (胆小的)”，Zhang explains. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s story has inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she soon returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be [10]_________.” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
A. nobody
10．A．nobody　　B．everybody　　C．somebody
10．句意：没有张老师，我将什么都不是。此处表达感恩，若无帮助将无法成功，与现在的教师身份形成对比，故选nobody“无名小卒”。everybody“每个人”、somebody“重要人物”均与假设的负面结果不符。
nobody
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共 10 题 · 逐题讲解（点击出答案，再点击出解析）
本文讲述闫兴所在村庄过去条件艰苦，近年政府修路带来巨大变化，村民生活改善，闫兴号召朋友共建家乡的故事。
完形填空七
通读全文
Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. [1]________, the living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village had too many [2]________. People couldn’t ride bikes on it, because it was too dangerous. Many people stumbled (绊倒) over these stones and [3]________ themselves.
It used to take Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a [4]________ time to arrive at the town with their vegetables and fruits. After school or work, they usually [5]________ home late.
Great [6]________ have taken place in this village in recent years. The local government has built new roads for the villagers. Almost all the roads now are [7]________ and smooth (平坦的). Yan Xing and other students spend less time getting to school than before. Villagers [8]________ to drive trucks to sell their things in the big markets.
“Our village has become more and more beautiful now [9]________ many people’s hard work. Villagers live a happier and richer life. I really want to do something for its development,” Yan Xing says. He also [10]________ his friends to build their own hometown together.
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全部选项
1．A．Suddenly　　B．However　　C．Finally　　D．Luckily
2．A．stones　　B．flowers　　C．trees　　D．birds
3．A．supported　　B．helped　　C．caught　　D．hurt
4．A．short　　B．busy　　C．long　　D．happy
5．A．returned　　B．left　　C．brought　　D．sent
6．A．problems　　B．deals　　C．changes　　D．objects
7．A．wide　　B．soft　　C．thick　　D．high
8．A．forget　　B．choose　　C．refuse　　D．fail
9．A．instead of　　B．rather than　　C．in place of　　D．because of
10．A．puts on　　B．picks up　　C．calls on　　D．looks after
完形填空七
第 1 题
Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. [1]__________, the living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village had too many ______. People couldn’t ride bikes on it, because it was too dangerous. Many people stumbled (绊倒) over these stones and ______ themselves.
It used to take Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a ______ time to arrive at the town with their vegetables and fruits. After school or work, they usually ______ home late.
B. However
1．A．Suddenly　　B．However　　C．Finally　　D．Luckily
1．句意：然而，过去村里的生活条件不如现在好。根据前文“Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village.，以及后文“the living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now”，前后是转折关系，用However“然而”。Suddenly“突然”，Finally“最后”，Luckily“幸运地”，均不符合。
However
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第 2 题
Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. However, the living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village had too many [2]_________. People couldn’t ride bikes on it, because it was too dangerous. Many people stumbled (绊倒) over these stones and ______ themselves.
It used to take Yan Xi

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