资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit3 Same Or Different？
SectionB How do we understand differences (1a-1e)
1.能认读并运用描述性格、爱好的词汇（如 outgoing, serious, straightforward, sense of humour, hang out 等），理解其含义及用法。能读懂论坛帖子内容，提取关键信息（如发帖人观点、支撑例子），完成 1c 匹配和 1d 问答任务;能运用比较级描述朋友间的相似与差异,能运用简单句型表达对友谊的看法。
2.能通过快速阅读和精读，自主获取论坛文本中的信息。通过分析 Matt 和 Diana 的观点及理由，培养逻辑分析和归纳能力，提高阅读理解能力。能将所学语言知识运用到对“友谊” 的讨论中，实现知识的迁移运用。能在小组讨论中积极发言，倾听他人观点，提升合作学习和口语表达能力。
3.了解不同人对友谊中“相似” 与 “不同” 的看法，认识到友谊观的多样性。理解尊重他人差异在人际交往中的重要性，培养包容的跨文化交际意识。
Objectives
Two friends take part in a singing competition.Can you compare them
Charlotte
Jonathan
Charlotte has longer hair than Jonathan.
Charlotte is slimmer than Jonathan.
appearance
Lead in
Lead in
Watch a video
Both of them sing well,but Jonathan sings more loudly
than Charlotte .
strength
personality
Jonathan is shyer than Charlotte .
Charlotte
Jonathan
● tall
● strong
● short hair
● thin
● heavy
● slim
● big eyes
● round face
● get up early
● work hard
● study hard
● go to bed late
● do exercise
● eat healthy food
● quiet
● outgoing
● serious
● friendly
● brave
● patient(耐心的)
● honest(诚实的）
● careful
● careless
● run fast
● sing well
● swim fast
● draw well
● jump high
● good at English
Compare you and your friend: I am ___ (adj.) than my friend ____. Also, I ___ , but he/she ____. My friend and I are similar in ___ (方面) . We both ____.
Structure of a forum
The structure of the forum is just like the following apps:
forum
英/ f r m/ 美/ f r m/
n.讨论会；（因特网上的）论坛，讨论区
Structure of a forum
poster (发布者)
content/theme
(内容/主题)
user (用户)
comment (评论)/opinion(观点)
Fast-reading
Read the passage quickly and underline the poster,theme, users and the opinion of each user.
poster
content/theme
user
comment/opinion
user
comment/opinion
Fast-reading
Theme:
__________________________________
Tom
Matt
Diana
Should friends be similar or different
opinion:
__________________________________
opinion:
__________________________________
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
□similar □ different
/ m r (r)/
n. 镜子
Careful-reading
Matt
opinion: I think a good friend is like a mirror.
□similar □ different
Example: Stephen.
Similarities:
Hobbies: both love __________ and __________.
Personality: Stephen is as _________ as Matt.
Differences:
Matt reads more _________________;
Stephen reads a lot of _____________.
Effects(影响):
Matt is getting better at ____________.
They often share ____________________.
sports
reading
history books
novels
badminton
interesting books
serious
/ n vl/ n. 小说
/ s m 'l r ti/ n.相似之处，是similar的名词形式。
/ d fr ns/ n.差异,是different的名词形式。
Diana
opinion: Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
Careful-reading
Example 1: Yuan Lei.
Differences:
Personality:
Diana: __________ → Yuan Lei___________
Effects:
Diana is becoming _________________.
She thinks meeting new people is really _______.
kind of shy
outgoing;
more outgoing
fun
has a great sense of humour(一种幽默感 )
Diana
opinion: Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
Example 2: Zhang Yong.
Differences:
Personality:
Diana: __________________ →
Zhang Yong____________________
Effects:
Diana is glad to have an _________________.
less straightforward
more straightforward
honest friend
Careful-reading
/ stre t f w d/
adj. 坦率的;简单的
/ n st/
adj. 坦诚的;诚实的
1c
Match the people with the descriptions.
1. Matt
A. reads a lot of novels
2. Stephen
B. reads more history books
3. Diana
C. gives direct opinions
4. Yuan Lei
D. is kind of shy
5. Zhang Yong
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
/d rekt; dɑ rekt/
adj. 率直的;直接的
gives direct opinions
【拓展延伸】 direct 的相关词汇：
direct adj. 直接的
indirect
adj.间接的
directly adv.
直接地
direction n.
指导；方向
1d
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
4.How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
6. How should we treat each other’s differences
1d
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Because he thinks you can understand people by knowing their friends.
1d
2.Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Because Stephen plays badminton better than Matt does and he always wins the matches.Matt tries harder when he practises.
1d
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
Stephen and Matt are similar in three ways:
They both love sports (e.g., badminton).
They are both serious.
They both enjoy reading.
1d
4.How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
Diana is kind of shy,but Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a great sense of humour.
1d
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Because her friend Zhang Yong isn’t afraid to give direct opinions—especially when Diana makes a mistake. Diana knows this can help her grow.
1d
6.How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from them (just like Diana learns from her friends).
1e
What can differences bring to a friendship
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What really matters
in a friendship
friendship n.友谊
1e
What can differences bring to a friendship
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What really matters
in a friendship
□ Share interests
□ Easy to understand each other
□ Build strong connections(连接)
□ Learn new things
□ See the world in new ways
□ Learn from each other
□ Respect 尊重
□ Support 支持
□ Honesty 诚信
□ Care 关心
Choose one or two aspects and then share your opinions with us.
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches.Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
宾语从句（一个句子做动词的宾语）
like在此处做介词，be like 表示像
by介词,表示通过某种方式,后加v-ing
闲逛
例如,后加完整句子
win the match 赢得比赛
由于，后加名词、代词、v-ing
在其他方面
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
a lot of =lots of+可数/不可数名词，表示许多
share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
定语从句（一个句子修饰名词）
互相学习
=a little 一点;稍微
a sense of +n. 一种...的感觉
宾语从句（一个句子做动词的宾语）,此处meet做主语变ing格式
be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错
be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
alike adj.相似的，相像的(只做表语)
adv.相似地，相同地
The two paintings are alike. 词性：_____
She treats all students alike. 词性：_____
similar adj.相似的 be similar to 与……相似
similarity [C]n.相似点，类似的地方
Matt的兴趣和Stephen的相似。"→"Matt's interests ____ ____ ____ _____.
adj.
adv.
are
similar
to
Stephen’s
For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.
1. “do” 的词性及功能
在这个句子里，“do” 是助动词，在这里起到替代前面出现过的实义动词的作用，以避免重复。这种用法在英语中很常见，能使句子更加简洁明了。
即 do = ________________
play badminton
2. 类似例句
① She sings more beautifully than her sister ___________.
她唱歌比她姐姐唱得更动听。
②Tom runs faster than I ___________.汤姆跑得比我快。
does
do
because we have similar hobbies and interests.
interest / ntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
做名词时意思和hobby接近，为可数名词，做动词后常接某人。
这本书让我感兴趣。
The book interests me.
interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
interested adj.
感兴趣的(指人的感受）
interesting adj.
令人感兴趣的
(描述事物的性质）
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better.
make + 宾语 + 宾补（adj.）
翻译：这个好消息使她感到兴奋。
____________________________________
翻译：他的话让他最好的朋友很伤心。
____________________________________
The good news made her excited.
His words made her best friend sad.
Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
thanks to sb/sth “多亏；因为；由于”
Thanks to your help, we were successful.
多亏你的帮助, 我们得以成功。
thanks for +n/(doing) sth. 意为“因(做) 某事而感谢你(们)。
Eg: Thanks for lending me your umbrella.
but I am glad to have an honest friend.
【拓展延伸】 honest 的相关短语：
/ n st/首字母不发音，
前面的不定冠词用an
to be honest 说实在的
to be honest 通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
To be honest, he is an honest and hard-working boy.
说句实在话，他是一个诚实且努力的男孩子。
honest adj. 诚实的；老实的
honestly adv.
诚实地；正直地
dishonest adj.
不诚实的
honesty n.
诚实
【拓展延伸】 honest 的相关词汇：
less
部分双音节词和多音节词构成比较级时，可加more和less。
Yuan Lei ████████ (8/10)
Diana ████ (4/10)
外向程度
→ Diana is less outgoing than Yuan Lei .
→Yuan Lei is more outgoing than Diana.
即：more与less互为比较级的反义标记词
I am less straightforward than he is,

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