资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Presentation
Unit6 Beyond of Earth
Section B How far can we go into space
(3a-3c)
读写课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与自然
单元主题内容：宇宙探索、航天科技、科学精神
(2024新版)人教版 九年级(上册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.掌握太空梦想核心词汇与短语，如:research station, cooperate, benefit, resource, energy, universe, achieve 等；读懂描述太空设想、优势与愿景的句型，理解一般将来时被动语态的表意。(学习理解）
2.读懂《My Space Dream》文本，提取文本关键信息：梦想内容、三大优势理由；识别文本总分叙事逻辑；梳理文中介绍太空构想的句型结构，归纳 “梦想 - 理由” 类说明文的阅读与笔记框架。(学习理解，应用实践)
3.借鉴短文的文本结构与表达，自主选择一项感兴趣的太空设想开展思考，仿照 3a 图表整理要点，完成 3c 短文写作，介绍自己的太空梦想，并能和同伴交流分享想法。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Read and guess
Read the sentences and guess a word.
Discover the unknown.
Reach for the stars.
Explore new worlds.
Aim for the future.
Make it possible.
D
R
E
A
M
We all have dreams. Do you know what the Chinese people's space dream is
Presentation
Watch and answer
Let’s enjoy the video and answer the questions.
What is the video about
What do you know about
the space exploration
How do you feel
It is about the development of
China’s space exploration.
It has made great progress.
I feel proud and touched.
Do you have any dreams about space？
I hope we humans can go further into outer space.
My space dream is to build a new home on other planets.
...
Presentation
Look and say
Boys and girls, our school is going to hold a speech contest called 'My Space Dream'. You need to write a short passage about your space dream. First we will read a passage about a teenager’s space dream, and then learn to write about your own space dream.
Presentation
Think about the space and brainstorm.
Look and say
Think about it. What is your space dream What do you dream of doing in space
My Space Dream
What
Why
How
travel to space
live on the moon
curious about space
inspired by astronauts
study hard
learn science
discover new planets
want to help science
never give up
Presentation
Look and predict
Look at the title and guess.
What will the text talk about
the dream
the reasons
the wish
Presentation
Read and choose
Read the passage fast and choose.
What is the space dream of the
writer
A. A research station will be built
on the moon.
B. Scientists will go to Mars.
C. People will move to the moon.
D. More space stations will be built.
How many reasons are listed in the
text
A.One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
Presentation
Read and match
Read the passage fast agqin and then match the ideas.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para 4
Para 5
A.Reason 3: Space life and tourism
B.Express hope for the future
C.Reason 1: Space research and technology
D.Introduce the space dream
E.Reason 2: New resources
Presentation
Read and match
Read the passage fast once more and complete the following tasks.
1.How many paragraphs are there
2.How many parts can we divide the passage into
3.What’s the structure of the text
A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤
B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤
C. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤
D. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤
1
2
3
4
5
Five paragraphs.
Para.1
Para.2-4
Para.5
Three.
My Space Dream
Three Reasons
Hope
总分总结构
Presentation
3a
Read about one teenager’s space dream. Then complete the chart.
Read and complete
What
Why
Reason 1: ______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Reason 2: ______________________________________
______________________________________
Reason 3: ______________________________________
______________________________________
A research station will be built on the moon.
People can live, work and travel there. Tourists can visit and enjoy space holidays.
My Space
Dream
It is a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together.
More resources will be found on the moon, which may be useful to Earth.
Presentation
Read and complete
Read Part.1 carefully and complete the following tasks.
1.Complete the chart.
Part Information
Dream A research station on the moon.
Opinion There are quite a few .
How does the writer start the article
The writer:
2.Answer the question.
Tip:A good beginning
should tell readers:
What is your dream
What do you think of it
will be built
benefits
① tells his/her dream
② gives his/her opinion
Presentation
Read and complete
Read Part.2 carefully and complete the following tasks.
How does the writer organize
these ideas
A. By using examples
B. By using numbers
C. By using sequence words
1.Choose the best answer.
2.Complete the chart.
Reason Why is it important
Space research It can help develop .
New resources They can be useful to .
Space life People can ______ and ______ in space.
Tip:Use sequence words to make our ideas clear.
new technologies
Earth
live
work
Tip:A good reason needs details.Reason + Details
Presentation
Read and choose
Read Part.3 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What does the writer want to express in the ending
A. Humans have already built a research station on the moon.
B. Humans will stop exploring space in the future.
C. The writer hopes the moon research station will become a reality one day.
D. The writer thinks space exploration is too difficult to continue.
2.Why does the writer write this part at the end of the article
A. To introduce a new space project. B. To show his hope for the future.
C. To explain the history of space travel. D. To describe the problems of astronauts.
Tip:Ending → Express hopes and expectations
Presentation
Read and fill
My space dream is that a research station on the moon. I believe there are quite a few .
, it will be a good place for scientists to and .
together. New technologies can be developed, tested, and there. These technologies can then be used to help on Mars and other planets.
, more resources will be found. I think the moon may have some special kind of that can be to Earth. It will just for scientists to find it.
, people may live and work there. Tourists will also visit. I want to be the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and .
Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope the research station on the moon will be built , and I hope it will happen .
one day
will be built
benefits
First
cooperate
do space research
operated
build stations
Second
energy resource
useful
take time
Third
be able to
one of
explore the universe
in the near future
during my lifetime
有朝一日
将被建造
益处；好处
首先
合作
开展太空研究
运转；操作
建造空间站
其次
能源
有用的
花费时间
第三
能够
…… 之一
探索宇宙
在不久的将来
在我的有生之年
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Presentation
Look and retell
1 My Dream
research station
on the moon
2 Space Research
scientists
cooperate
new technologies
3 New Resources
more resources
energy
useful to Earth
4 Space Life
live and work
tourists
explore the universe
5 Hope for the Future
dreams come true
near future
lifetime
My Space Dream
Retell the text
Checklists
Loud and fluent.（声音洪亮，描述流利）
Be confident.（充满自信）
Completely.（复述完整）
Presentation
Discuss and say
The writer lists three benefits of building a research station on the moon. Which benefit do you think is the most important Please give your reasons.
The writer says “Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams.” What does this sentence mean to you What other space-related dreams do you hope to come true
Discuss and answer.
I think doing space research is the most important. Because new technologies from the moon station can help humans explore more planets in space. It can bring long term progress for human beings.
It means if we keep trying, our dreams may come true one day. I hope humans can learn more about outer space and protect our earth better in the future.
Presentation
Discuss and say
build a research station on the moon
send a spacecraft to the nearest star system
search for life in the solar system
build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy and send it to Earth
…
3b
Discuss the ideas about space. Which interests you the most and why
Presentation
Discuss and say
3b
Discuss the ideas about space. Which interests you the most and why
Please choose one idea and state your opinion with one or two reasons.
What interests me most is__________________________________.
It interests me the most because____________________________.
Not only____________________________________________________
but (also)____________________________________________________.
to build a research station on the moon
it opens a new door for human-space
exploration
can scientists work and develop new
technologies there.
we may find new energy resources for our earth
Presentation
3c
Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing.
Look and write
篇章结构分析
3 Parts 写作内容
Opening
Reasons
Ending
What is your space dream
点明你的太空梦想
2 3 个理由，用 First / Second / Third 衔接，每条理由写 1 2 句话
表达你的希望、畅想，展望未来
Presentation
3c
Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing.
Look and write
写作指导
话题分析
文本体裁
人称
时态
话题分析 围绕太空梦想展开写作，写明梦想内容、产生原因及未来期许，可搭配图画辅助表达
想象类英语短文，语言简洁通顺，逻辑清晰
人称 第一人称 I / we
第一人称 I / we
一般现在时（描述梦想）、
一般将来时（畅想未来）
Presentation
3c
Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing.
Look and write
My Space Dream
开头
My space dream is that...
Introduction（引入梦想）:
正文
Reason 1
First, ______. This can help us ______.
结尾
Conclusion（表达希望）：
Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope that ______ will be ______ in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime.
Reason 2
Second, ______. It is important because ______.
Reason 3
Third, ______. I believe ______.
Presentation
3c
Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing.
Look and write
My Space Dream
My space dream is that ________________________. I believe it has many advantages.
First, ________________________________________.
Second, _______________________________________.
________________________________________________.
I hope that ____________________________________.
写作框架
Presentation
3c
Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing.
Look and write
写作句型 & 词汇
开篇（提出梦想 What）
我的太空梦想是……
.
2.我有一个美好的太空梦想，那就是……
.
Opening
I have a wonderful space dream. It is to…
My space dream is that…
常用句型
- My space dream is that...
- I have a space dream. I want to...
- My dream in the future is to...
Presentation
3c
Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing.
Look and write
写作句型 & 词汇
列举理由 Why
First,… / Second,… / Besides,… / What’s more,…
It will be good for… 这将对…… 有益
We can… 我们可以……
New…can be developed. 新的…… 能够被研发
Reasons
经典句型
First, it will help scientists do more space research.
Second, people may find new resources in space.
Third, more people will be able to travel to the moon one day.
Presentation
3c
Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing.
Look and write
写作句型 & 词汇
Ending
结尾表达希望
I hope the dream will come true in the near future.
I really hope it can happen during my lifetime.
I believe our dreams for space will come true one day.
常用句型：
- I will...
- I hope...
- I believe...
- To make my dream come true, I will...
Presentation
3c
Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing.
Look and write
Idioms
1. 一切皆有可能。
____________________
2. 没有志向的梦想，如同没有燃料的火箭。____________________
3. 探索是人类精神的本质。
____________________
4. 星辰遥远，梦想闪光。
____________________
5. 不断探索，方能行稳致远。____________________
Nothing is impossible.
A dream without ambition is like a rocket without fuel.
Exploration is the essence of human spirit.
The stars are far away, but the dream shines bright.
Keep exploring, and you will go further.
Presentation
3c
Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing.
Look and write
My space dream is that a satellite will be built to collect the sun’s energy and send it back to Earth. I believe it will bring great value to our world.
First, plenty of clean energy can be produced by this satellite. It will greatly cut down our use of polluting energy on Earth. Second, scientists can learn more about space while running this satellite. More new space technologies can also be developed in the process.
Humans keep turning space dreams into reality. I hope this special satellite will be completed in the near future. I am looking forward to the day when space energy serves all people on Earth.
Sample writing I
Opening
Reasons
Ending
Presentation
3c
Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing.
Look and write
Sample writing II
My space dream is that one day I can fly to Mars and study its environment. I believe this will be very meaningful.
First, of all the planets in the solar system, the environment on Mars is the most similar to Earth’s. By exploring Mars, we can learn more about the formation and changes of planets. It can also help us find out whether humans can live on Mars in the future.
Second, I hope to look for water and other useful resources on Mars. These discoveries will help humans explore further into space.
Third, I want to take amazing photos of Mars and send them back to Earth. I’m sure that Mars has wonderful sights we have never seen before.
With the development of science and technology, I believe my space dream will come true. I will study hard from now on to make it possible.
Presentation
Read and check
Evaluation
Checklist (标准清单) Yes(√) No(×)
Content& Structure (内容&内容) Cover the details of your own space dream.
Have clear structure(beginning,body and ending).
Language （语言） Using the theme vocabulary of the unit. (使用本单元主题相关词汇)
Using the correct tense.
Form (格式) Write the sentences with correct capital letters and punctuation. (句子中的大写字母和标点需规范)
Write neatly. (整洁的书写)
Presentation
Listen and sing
Presentation
Look and say
Space exploration = human courage
Impossible dreams can come true with efforts
Keep your dream alive and work hard for it
Dare to dream,
dare to explore
Presentation
Look and say
Presentation
Look and summarize
Let’s summarize what we have learned.
We have learned:
about teenagers’ space dreams, such as building research stations in space.
three reasons to support a space dream.
some space related ideas for discussion.
We can：
talk about our own space dreams.
list reasons to explain our dreams.
write a short passage about our space dream.
Presentation
Class test
太空探索帮助我们更多地了解宇宙。
________________________ helps us learn more about the universe.
2. 还没有人踏上过火星。
No one has ________________ Mars yet.
3. 小时候，父母要求我每天练琴。
My parents ___________________ the piano every day when I was young.
4. 机器应按照说明书进行操作。
The machine ________________ according to the instructions.
5. 人类一直对头顶的星空充满好奇。
________________ have always been curious about the stars above.
Space exploration
set foot on
required me to practise
should be operated
Human beings
一、完成句子。
Presentation
二、翻译句子。
Class test
1. 建造一颗卫星是我的梦想。
___________________________________________________
2. 它可以帮助我们收集太阳能作为资源。
___________________________________________________
3. 为了实现我的梦想，我将在物理、数学等科目上付出更多努力。
__________________________________________________
4. 此外，我将继续学习新技术。
___________________________________________________
5. 我希望在不久的未来就能建成这颗卫星。
___________________________________________________
It’s my dream to build a satellite.
It can help us collect the sun’s energy as a resource.
To realize my dream, I’m going to put more effort into subjects like physics and maths.
In addition, I’ll keep learning about new technologies.
I hope the satellite will be built in the near future.
Presentation
Must do:
Complete and polish your short passage My Space Dream.
Choose to do:
1. Draw a picture for your space dream and make a short introduction.
2. Search for one Chinese space project and prepare a one minute oral report.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section B 3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.I believe there are quite a few benefits.
我相信这会有诸多益处。
quite a few 相当多；不少 相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。
② quite a little 相当多；不少 修饰不可数名词。
很多学生参加了在我们学校举办的运动会。
Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting held in our school.
瓶子里还剩下不少水。
There is quite a little water left in the bottle.
2.New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there.
新技术可以在那里研发、测试和运行。
① operate / p re t/ v. 操作；运行 operation n. 操作；运行
② operate on 给…… 动手术
这台机器正高速运转，运行良好。
This machine is operating well at high speed.
医生将给他的眼睛动手术。
The doctor will operate on his eyes.
3.My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon.我的太空梦想是有朝一日在月球上建成一座科研站。
that引导表语从句；一般将来时的被动语态 will be done，表示将来被做。
a research station 科研站；on the moon 在月球上
我的希望是我们镇上将会建成一所新医院。
My hope is that a new hospital will be built in our town.
4.Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams.人类已经实现了许多曾经只是梦想的事情。
现在完成时 have achieved；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。
achieve v. 实现；once adv. 曾经
我们已经完成了上周规划的任务。
We have finished the tasks that we planned last week.
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1. _______ / p re t/ v. 操作；运行 2. _______ /mɑ z/n. 火星
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.This kind of equipment ________ (operate) by astronauts to do space research later.
2.We need more time to improve space ________ (technology) for Mars tasks.
3.More and more space ________ (resource) will be discovered by astronauts.
4.The scientists are working hard ________ (develop) new technologies to explore Mars.
5.It is ________ (believe) that humans will live on the moon in the future.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我的太空梦想是有朝一日一座研究站将在月球建成。
My space dream is that one day a research station ________ ________ on the moon.
2. 月球将会成为科学家合作开展太空研究的理想场地。
The moon will be a good place for scientists ________ ________ to do space research.
3. 很多全新技术将会在月球研发并且投入试验。
Lots of new technologies ________ ________ and tested on the moon.
4. 未来游客也能够登上月球参观游览。
Tourists will also ________ ________ to visit the moon in the future.
5. 人类已经实现许多曾经遥不可及的梦想。
Humans ________ ________ many things that were once only dreams.
四、语法填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know that the first human-made object to reach space 1 (send) up in 1957 It was a satellite called Sputnik 1, 2 was launched by the Soviet Union.
Since then, many great things 3 (achieve) in space exploration. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person 4 (travel) into space. Eight years later, American astronauts 5 (land) on the Moon.
China’s space program started much later 6 has developed quickly. In 2003, the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft 7 (launch) into space, carrying Yang Liwei. He became China’s first astronaut.
Today, space exploration 8 (carry out) by many countries together. The International Space Station 9 (build) by several nations and has been home to astronauts from around the world.
In the future, more space missions 10 (plan). Humans may soon return to the Moon and even travel to Mars. The final frontier is calling.
五、完形填空
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what lies out there Humans have always been 1 by the stars. For centuries, we could only dream of 2 space. But in the 20th century, that dream 3 a reality.
On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon. He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” These 4 inspired people all over the world.
Since then, space exploration has developed 5 . We have sent probes (探测器) to Mars, built space stations, and even 6 photos of the far side of the Moon. China has also made great 7 in space. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space.
Why do we spend so much money on space exploration Some people think it is 8 . But scientists believe it 9 us to understand our own planet better. Space technology has also given us many useful inventions, such as satellite navigation (导航) and weather forecasts.
Space exploration is not just about 10 new places. It is about pushing the limits of human knowledge and inspiring the next generation to dream big.
1．A．frightened B．fascinated C．bored D．surprised
2．A．reaching B．leaving C．exploring D． watching
3．A．became B．got C．turned D．went
4．A．stories B．words C．actions D．photos
5．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully
6．A．taken B．made C．drawn D．kept
7．A．mistakes B．discoveries C．problems D．achievements
8．A．necessary B．exciting C．wasteful D．meaningful
9．A．helps B．makes C．lets D．asks
103．A．finding B．visiting C．making D．creating
六、七选五。阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life in Space
Have you ever imagined what it would be like to live in space Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) face many challenges. 1
First, there is no gravity (重力). Everything floats. Astronauts must learn to move around by pushing off walls. 2 They use special bags with straps (带子) to keep their sleeping bags in place.
Second, eating is different in space. 3 They have to eat from special pouches and use sticky (黏的) forks so food doesn’t float away. Even drinking water requires care — it comes in sealed bags with straws.
Third, astronauts must exercise every day. 4 Without exercise, their muscles become weak. They use special machines like treadmills (跑步机) with bungee cords to stay fit.
Despite these challenges, life in space can be wonderful. 5 They also get to experience the beauty of Earth from above — a view that few people will ever see.
A．Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth.
B．They can sleep floating in the air.
C．Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard.
D．Living in space is boring and lonely.
E．Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth.
F．Sleeping is also tricky.
G．In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard.
七、阅读理解
As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans have been exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day.
On July 23,2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1. The name comes from the poem Tianwen. Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface of Mars on May 15, 2021. China is the second country in the world to make it. It was a great success.
________ As we know, Mars is very far from Earth. Every 26 months, Mars is closest to Earth. This is the best time to launch a Mars probe. Doing this can save energy, time and money. If we don’t launch the probe in 2020, we’ll have to wait another two years.
A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars. Because the signal from Earth is weak, the lander has to land by itself. “Each step had only one chance. If there was any mistake, the landing would fail,” Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administration said.
The Mars probe has three parts—the orbiter (轨道飞行器), the lander and the rover. Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United States. If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it.
“A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth,” a CNSA official said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1.
B. Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period.
C. Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars.
D. It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars.
2. Which sentence can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3
A. How does China launch the Mars probe B. Where does the name Tianwen-1 come from
C. Why was 2020 chosen D. Who launched the probe in 2020
3. What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. A Chinese story. B. The rover Zhurong.C. The god of fire. D. Tianwen-1.
4. The following statements are true except ________.
A. the rover is part of a Mars probe B. it is difficult for a probe to land on Mars
C. six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far D. Tianwen-1 will take samples from Mars back to Earth
5. Why do human beings keep exploring Mars
A. It is a big and red planet. B. It is Earth’s nearest neighbor.
C. It has a good living environment. D. It may be another home for humans.
八、任务型阅读
In ancient times, there was the legend of “Chang’e flying to the moon”. In the Ming Dynasty, the first solid (固体的) rocket was tested. Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. Here’s how things have developed.
Flying into space
On 24 April 1970, China’s first man-made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China. Since then, the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey. The Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft was launched in 2003. Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut to go into space.
Exploring the moon
In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched. It took photos of the moon. Information collected by Chang’e-1 was used to create a 3D map of the moon’s surface. In January 2019, Chang’e-4 lander put its Yutu-2 rover (月球车) on the far side of the moon. In November 2020, China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It collected samples (样本) from the moon.
Setting up the space lab
In 2011, the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit (轨道). And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. In 2016, China launched its second space lab, Tiangong-2 into orbit. In June 2021, the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station.
No pains, no gains.These achievements were hard-won. Over the years, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties and have achieved success. That is also called the China Space Spirit.
1．When is Space Day of China
________________________________________________________________
2．What’s the task of the Chang’e-5 spacecraft
________________________________________________________________
3．Who is China’s first astronaut to go into space
________________________________________________________________
What did the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship’s success represent
________________________________________________________________
5．Will you take part in space exploration when you grow up Why
________________________________________________________________
书面表达
书面表达
4．2026 年 4 月 24 日是第11个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华，你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动，请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写信，根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动，并分享你的收获及感受。
School Space DayTime: April 24, 2026Place: In the School HallActivities: ●watch a model rocket launch●try a VR experience●attend a space lecture
注意：1．根据海报信息所给提示，适当发挥;2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
How is everything going I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
【答案】 1. operate 2. Mars
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【答案】1. will be operated 2. technologies 3. resources 4. to develop 5.believed
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
【答案】1. will be built 2. to cooperate 3. will be developed 4. be able 5. have achieved
四、语法填空
【答案】1．was sent 2．which 3．have been achieved 4．to travel 5．landed 6．but 7．was launched 8．is carried out 9．was built 10．will be planned
【导语】本文介绍了人类探索太空的历程。1957年苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星斯普特尼克1号，1961年加加林成为进入太空第一人，八年后美国宇航员登月。中国航天起步较晚但发展迅速，2003年神舟五号将杨利伟送入太空。如今多国合作开展太空探索，未来人类计划重返月球甚至前往火星。
【详解】1．句意：你知道第一个进入太空的人造物体是在1957年发射的吗？“the first human-made object”与“send up”之间为被动关系，且“in 1957”表示过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was sent”。
2．句意：它是一颗名为斯普特尼克1号的卫星，由苏联发射。此处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句修饰“Sputnik 1”，且在从句中作主语，需填“which”。
3．句意：从那时起，太空探索取得了许多重大成就。“since then”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语“many great things”为复数，与“achieve”之间为被动关系，故填“have been achieved”。
4．句意：尤里·加加林成为第一个进入太空的人。“the first person to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的人”，需用不定式“to travel”。
5．句意：八年后，美国宇航员登上了月球。“Eight years later”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时“landed”。
6．句意：中国的航天计划起步晚得多，但发展迅速。前后句为转折关系，表示“但是”，需填连词“but”。
7．句意：神舟五号载着杨利伟被发射进入太空。“the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft”与“launch”之间为被动关系，且“in 2003”表示过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was launched”。
8．句意：如今，太空探索由许多国家共同进行。“space exploration”与“carry out”之间为被动关系，且“Today”表示现在，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is carried out”。
9．句意：国际空间站由几个国家建造，一直是来自世界各地宇航员的家。“The International Space Station”与“build”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。
10．句意：未来，还会有更多的太空任务被计划。“in the future”表示将来，“more space missions”与“plan”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be planned”。
五、完形填空
【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 58．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人类太空探索的发展历程、各项成果以及开展太空探索的价值意义。
【详解】1．句意：人类一直对星星十分着迷。
前文提到人们时常仰望夜空、好奇天外之物，fascinated意为“着迷的”，契合人们对星空满怀好奇的语境；frightened“害怕的”、bored“无聊的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合长久向往星空的语境。
2．句意：数个世纪以来，我们只能够梦想着探索太空。
通篇话题围绕太空探索，exploring意为“探索”，贴合文章主题；reaching“抵达”、leaving“离开”、watching“观看”均不符合人类长久以来探索宇宙的梦想语境。
3．句意：但是在二十世纪，那个梦想变成了现实。
此处表示梦想变为现实，became意为“成为”，become a reality意为“变成现实”，符合语境；got“得到”、turned后面需要加into、went“去往”语法、语境均不合适。
4．句意：这些话语鼓舞了全世界的人们。
上文引用了阿姆斯特朗登陆月球时所说的名言，words意为“话语、言辞”，对应人物的发言；stories“故事”、actions“行动”、photos“照片”均和引语的语境不匹配。
5．句意：从那以后，太空探索发展得十分迅速。
后文罗列发射探测器、建造空间站等诸多成果，能够看出航天事业发展飞快，quickly意为“快速地”；slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、carefully“仔细地”均和大量科研成果的语境相悖。
6．句意：我们已经向火星发射探测器、建造空间站，甚至拍摄到了月球背面的照片。
结合前文各类太空科研任务的语境，航天探测器会拍摄星体影像，take photos表示“拍照”，taken为take的过去分词；made“制作”、drawn“绘画”、kept“保存”均无法和photos构成拍照的搭配。
7．句意：中国也已经在太空领域取得伟大成就。
后文举出杨利伟进入太空的事例，属于航天事业的重大成果，achievements意为“成就”，符合语境；mistakes“错误”、discoveries“发现”、problems“问题”均不合语境。
8．句意：一部分人认为是浪费的。
前一句提出疑问为什么要耗费巨资开展太空探索，wasteful意为“浪费的”，对应部分人的负面看法；necessary“必要的”、exciting“令人激动的”、meaningful“有意义的”都属于正面评价，不符合此处质疑的语境。
9．句意：但是科学家认为它能够帮助我们更好地了解我们居住的星球。
太空研究辅助人类认知地球，helps意为“帮助”，符合科学探索辅助人类认知的语境；makes、lets后面宾补不能带有to，asks语义不符。
10．句意：太空探索并不仅仅是探访新的地方。
太空出行本质是去往、探访外星地域，visiting意为“探访、游览”，符合语境；finding“寻找”、making“制造”、creating“创造”均不符合太空登陆探访的含义。
六、七选五
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文介绍宇航员在太空面临失重下睡觉、饮食、锻炼等诸多挑战，但太空生活也有美妙的体验。
【详解】1．第一段提到宇航员面临许多挑战，空白处应总述失重使简单任务变得困难，选项C“Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard.”符合。
2．第二段提到“Everything floats.”，后面列举了各种例子，选项F“Sleeping is also tricky.”符合，正好引出下文“They use special bags with straps to keep their sleeping bags in place.”，衔接自然。
3．第三段提到“eating is different in space.”，选项A“Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth.”补充说明不同之处，引出下文“They have to eat from special pouches and use sticky forks…”，衔接自然。
4．第四段提到“astronauts must exercise every day.”，选项G“In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard.”解释了锻炼的原因，符合语境。
5．最后一段提到“Despite these challenges, life in space can be wonderful.”，空白处应举例说明，选项E“Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth.”符合。
七、阅读理解
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首次火星探测任务天问一号的发射背景、着陆难度、探测器结构以及祝融号火星车的任务，并提及了未来火星取样返回的计划，展现了人类对火星探索的持续关注。
(1)题： 第二段指出：“On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe…The probe landed on the surface of Mars on May 15, 2021.”，从2020年7月到2021年5月历时约10个月，这直接说明天问一号在着陆火星前飞行了约10个月。
(2)题： 第三段说明了火星与地球的距离、每26个月火星离地球最近一次、2020年是最佳发射窗口以及错过需再等两年等内容，这直接说明该段是在解释为什么选择2020年发射火星探测器。
(3)题： 第五段指出：“Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars…”，结合上下文逻辑，It指代前一句的主语Zhurong，即祝融号火星车。
(4)题： 最后一段说明：“A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth”，这直接说明取样返回地球是2030年左右更大探测器的任务，而非天问一号。
(5)题： 第一段指出：“As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans have been exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day.”，这直接说明人类持续探索火星是因为希望有一天能在上面生活，即它可能成为人类的另一个家园。
八、任务型阅读
【答案】1．On 24 April. 2．It collected samples from the moon. 3．Yang Liwei.
It represented the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station.
5．Yes, I will. Because I want to contribute to science. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国从古至今的航天梦想与发展历程，包括人造卫星、载人航天、探月工程及空间实验室的建设成就，并阐述了中国航天精神的内涵。
【详解】1．原文第二段“On 24 April 1970, China’s first man-made satellite was sent up into space.”给出发射时间。
2．原文第三段“In November 2020, China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It collected samples from the moon.”写明嫦娥五号的任务成果。
3．原文第二段“Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut to go into space.”给出人物。
4．原文第四段“…which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station.”提取对应信息。
5．开放性试题。本题询问长大后是否愿意参与太空探索及原因，需结合个人实际情况作答，言之有理即可。
九、书面表达
【答案】1．safety 2． The first two Beidou satellites centimetre-level positioning smart phones 3．It’s great. It improves our life and safeguards our national safety. 4．例文
Dear Tony,
How is everything going I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day.
It took place in the school hall on April 24, 2026. We enjoyed three meaningful activities. First, we watched a model rocket launch, which looked really amazing. Then we tried immersive VR space experiences to feel space travel personally. Besides, we attended a professional space lecture from an astronaut.
I learnt a lot of space knowledge, and now I become more interested in space exploration. I hope I can take space-related courses in the future.
Yours
Li Hua
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信，时态以一般过去时（描述活动）+一般现在时（抒发感受）为主
明确要点：告知活动时间地点；介绍三项活动；分享个人收获感受；词数80左右，开头已给出，不得出现真实个人、学校信息
确定人称：第一人称I/we
注意事项：覆盖海报全部活动内容，语句流畅，字数达标
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：使用题目给出的开篇语句，引出校园航天日活动
主体段：交代活动时间、地点，依次介绍三项活动内容
结尾段：写出自身收获、未来相关想法，完成书信收尾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：活动基础信息
信息选择：held in the school hall/on April 24,2026等
细节描述：arrange indoor activity venue/fix date for China Space Day celebration等
要点二：三类具体活动
具体活动：watch a model rocket launch/try a VR experience/attend a space lecture等
细节描述：observe rocket test launch process/experience virtual space travel/listen to expert’s space knowledge sharing等
要点三：个人收获与感想
感想表达：learn lots of space knowledge/grow interest in space exploration等
细节描述：set up related study goal/wish to explore outer space in future career等
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑