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中考英语专题复习（语法）
-- 名 词 (Nouns)--
一.名词定义
二.名词分类
三.名词的数
四.课堂小测
brother 弟弟 light 光
school 学校 voice 声音
student 学生 minute 分钟
money 金钱
名词：表示人或者物名称的词。
一.名词定义
普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。
如：money, apple, man, foot.
可数名词
不可数名词
名词
名词的分类
（一）可数名词复数的规则变化
一句话巧记以o结尾名词复数加-es的单词：
英雄(hero) 爱吃西红柿(tomato) 和土豆(potato)
名词的分类
名词单数变复数练习题
1. 请把下面的名词单数变复数
cat__ dog___ desk___
key___ boy___ story___ family___ bus___ box___ watch___ potato___ tomato___ knife____ teacher___ sister__ plane___ school___ peach___
s
s
s
s
s
stories
families
es
es
es
es
es
knives
s
s
s
s
es
（二）可数名词复数的不规则变化：
(1)字母变化：男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙。
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth,
mouse-mice, child-children
(2)各国人变复数：中日不变英法变，其余后面加s。
Chinese, Japanese 单复数同形；
Englishman, Frenchman中man变为men；
其余各国人，如German, American, Indian等均在后面直接加-s。
(3)deer -deer鹿， fish-fish 鱼， sheep-sheep 绵羊
（注：fish表示鱼的种类时，其复数形式是 fishes）
a boy student
two boy students
a man doctor
three men doctors
2）两个都变：men workers, women teachers
1）改主体部分：boy students, apple trees
（三）复合名词的复数变化:
1.Mr. Green has two______
A.Child B.childs C.children D.children’s
2.Chicken has two______
A.foot B.feet C.foots D.footes
3.They are _______
A.Japanese B. Japaneses C.Japan
4.We saw many______on the mountain yesterday.
A.deer B.deers C.deeres
Practice
不可数名词数量的表达
量词
piece 片
1
glass 玻璃杯
2
bottle 瓶
3
kilo 千克
4
cup 杯
5
box 盒
6
two bottles of milk
a cup of coffee
three pieces of bread
前不加a（n)，后不加s
前加量词，量词可数
（四）不可数名词数量的表达
1. goes through nine provinces and joins the Bohai Sea.
A.Yellow River B.yellow river
C.The Yellow River D. The yellow river
2. Kangaroos live in ______.
A. China B. china
C. australia D. Australia
3. are planning to go to Beijing.
A. Smith’s B.A Smith’s
C.The Smith’s D.The Smiths
Practice
即时演练1：
1. A group of ______ are talking with two ________.
A. German; Frenchmen B. Frenchmen; Germans
C. Frenchman; German D. Germans; Frenchman
2. Many ________ are playing an active part in making Puning a civilized city (文明城市).
A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers
3. It’s sports time. Most ______ students in Class 1 are playing football in the playground.
A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’
( ) 1. When I visited my uncle’s farm, I saw many ______.
A. duck B. chicken C. sheep D. dog
( ) 2. ______ is the first of a week.
A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Friday
( ) 3. —Do you like ______ —No. I like blue.
A. orange B. apples C. flowers D．oranges
( ) 4. ______ is coming. I will buy some gifts for my son.
A. Child’s Day B. Children Day C. Child Day D. Children’s Day
( ) 5. Though it was hard ____, they have done a good _____.
A. job; work B. work; job
C. work; work D. job; job
C
B
A
D
B
Homework
1.背诵名词单数变复数的规则；
2.背诵单变复不规则变化的单词。

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