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(共40张PPT)
Presentation
Unit6 Beyond of Earth
Section B How far can we go into space
Project(4a-4d)
项目活动课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与自然
单元主题内容：宇宙探索、航天科技、科学精神
(2024新版)人教版 九年级(上册)
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Learning Objectives
1.读懂课本项目活动要求，理解分类、调研、制作海报、课堂展示等任务指令；能够读懂介绍中国航天任务的简单英文材料，区分载人航天、探月、探火、空间站不同类型航天工程。(学习理解）
2.能对中国航天任务进行归类分组，用简单英语说出不同航天项目的类别；能以小组为单位搜集航天信息，和组员用英语交流、讨论查到的资料；能够制作航天主题英文海报，整理关键信息，并自信地向全班进行口头汇报展示。(学习理解，应用实践)
3.激发对太空探索、科学技术的兴趣，树立向航天人学习的意识。了解中国航天发展成就，感受航天精神，增强民族自豪感与文化自信。 (迁移创新)
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Watch and answer
Let’s enjoy the video and answer the questions.
What is the video about
What do you think of it
It is about the history of human spaceflight.
It is so amazing.
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Look and say
Work in pairs and talk about the future development of space programs.
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Watch and say
Let’s enjoy another video and answer the question.
Whatdoes the
video talkabout
The development
and great
achievements of
China's space
program
We are proud of this.
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Look and say
Boys and girls, imagine this: The China Science and Technology Museum is going to hold a special exhibition called 'China's Space Dream'. They have invited our school to send some posters about China's space programme. The best posters will be displayed in the museum! Are you ready to take on this challenge
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Think and say
What do you know about China's space programme Can you name some Chinese space missions
Match the missions with their names.
Chang'e
Xuntian
Tiangong
Zhurong
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Tiangong
Zhurong
Chang'e
Xuntian
Match the missions with their descriptions.
a rover sent to Mars to explore its surface
China's first long-term space station
China's manned spacecraft
a space programme's mission to the moon
Look and match
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Think and share
Think and share your ideas.
Look at Tiangong. What will happen in the future
More astronauts will be sent to Tiangong.
More scientific experiments will be done there.
More astronauts will be sent to the space station.
It is believed that our understanding of the universe will be greatly improved.
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Look and say
Finish 4 tasks to Make a poster about China’s space programme.
Step 4: Present & Share
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Step 1: Group & Classify
Step 3: Create & Design
Step 1: Group & Classify
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4a
Put these names into different groups. You may add other space missions you know.
Fill and add
Step 1: Group & Classify
- Shenzhou - Chang'e - Tiangong - Tianwen - Tianhe
- Zhurong - Yutu - …
载人航天飞行
火星探测任务
月球探测任务
空间站
Shenzhou
Chang’e
Yutu
Tianwen
Zhurong
Tiangong
Tianhe
How can we group these missions By their purposes By their types
/ m n/n. 任务；航天任务；使命
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4a
Put these names into different groups. You may add other space missions you know.
Look and say
Step 1: Group & Classify
(1). Four students work in a group.
(2). Change your seats once you decide.
Form your group.
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Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
Choose one type of space mission.
Manned Space flight
Mission to Mars
Mission to the moon
Space station
The type of space mission our group choose is
______________because__________________.
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Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
Share and discuss the information
Information Notes
Name What is its name
Type What kind of mission is it
Time When was it launched or completed
Achievement What did it do
Importance Why is it important
It is a mission to ______. It was launched in ______. It successfully ______.
It has helped us learn more about ______.It is important because ______.
It shows the development of China’s space programme.
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Item Information
Name Shenzhou
Type Manned space flight
Launch Time
Main Achievement Shenzhou-5 sent into space. Later missions completed and docked with the space station.
Importance It helps China send astronauts into space and bring them back safely.
Representative Person , China’s first astronaut in space
Simple Introduction Shenzhou is China’s series of crewed spacecraft. It carries astronauts between .
Shenzhou-1: 1999.11.20; Shenzhou-5: 2003.10.15
China’s first astronaut
spacewalks
Yang Liwei
Earth and the space station
Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
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Item Information
Name Chang’e
Type Mission to the moon
Launch Time
Main Achievement The missions orbited and . Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 to Earth.
Importance They help scientists learn more about the moon and prepare for future exploration.
Representative Person , a leading scientist in China’s lunar exploration programme
Simple Introduction Chang’e is China’s lunar exploration programme. Its name comes from the) Chinese moon goddess.
Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
Chang’e-1: 2007.10.24
landed on the moon
brought lunar samples back
Wu Weiren
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Item Information
Name Tiangong
Type Space station
Launch Time Construction began in 2021 and was completed in 2022.
Main Achievement China built a where astronauts can live, work and do experiments.
Importance It gives China a in space.
Representative Person , chief designer of China’s manned space programme
Simple Introduction Tiangong means “Heavenly Palace.” It is China’s space station.
Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
space station
long-term laboratory
Zhou Jianping
Presentation
Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
Item Information
Name Tianwen
Type Mission to Mars
Launch Time Tianwen-1: 2020.07.23
Main Achievement Tianwen-1 entered Mars orbit, and released the Zhurong .
Importance It marked China’s first successful mission to .
Representative Person , chief designer of Tianwen-1
Simple Introduction Tianwen means “Questions to Heaven.” Tianwen-1 was China’s first Mars mission.
landed on Mars
rover
Mars
Zhang Rongqiao
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Item Information
Name Tianhe
Type Space station
Launch Time 2021.04.29
Main Achievement It became the module of the Tiangong space station.
Importance It provides , and docking ports for the station.
Representative Person , chief designer of China’s manned space programme
Simple Introduction Tianhe is the main module of Tiangong. Astronauts live and work inside it.
Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
first and central
living space
control systems
Zhou Jianping
Presentation
Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
Item Information
Name Zhurong
Type Mission to Mars
Launch Time Launched: 2020.07.23; landed: 2021.05.15
Main Achievement It became China’s to work on Mars and
Utopia Planitia.
Importance It collected information about Martian ,rocks and .
Representative Person , chief designer of Tianwen-1
Simple Introduction Zhurong travelled to Mars with Tianwen-1. Its name comes from the Chinese god of fire.
first rover
explored
soil
weather
Zhang Rongqiao
Presentation
Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
Item Information
Name Yutu
Type Mission to the moon
Launch Time Launched: 2013.12.02; landed: 2013.12.14
Main Achievement It became China’s first rover and studied the .
Importance It improved China’s ability to with a rover.
Representative Person , a leading scientist in China’s lunar exploration programme
Simple Introduction Yutu means “Jade Rabbit.” It reached the moon with the Chang’e-3 lander.
on the moon
lunar surface
explore the moon
Wu Weiren
Presentation
Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
Timeline for Missions to Mars
Jul 23, 2020：Tianwen 1 was launched.
Feb 10, 2021：Tianwen 1 entered Mars orbit.
May 15, 2021：Tianwen 1 landed on Mars.
May 22, 2021：Zhurong rover started working on Mars.
Future：Mars samples will be brought back to Earth.
Take missions to Mars as an example
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Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
Key spaceships
Tianwen-1 probe
天问一号探测器
Zhurong rover
祝融号火星车
Long March-5 rocket
长征五号运载火箭
Presentation
Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
Wu Weiren
Chief designer of China’s planetary exploration project. He led the Tianwen 1 Mars mission.
吴伟仁，中国行星探测工程总设计师，主导天问一号火星探测任务
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Choose and share
4b
Step 2: Research & Discuss
Work in groups.Choose one type of space mission to research.
Share and discuss the information you find.
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Create and design
4c
Step 3: Create & Design
Make a poster about what you have found to showcase China’s space programme. You can include the following:
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Asign your tasks
Create and design
4c
Step 3: Create & Design
Make a poster about what you have found to showcase China’s space programme. You can include the following:
Collector：__________and________整理关键事件、时间
Designer：__________and________ 负责海报排版绘画
Writer：___________ 书写英文文字内容
Speaker：___________课堂展示发言人
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Make your poster
Create and design
4c
Step 3: Create & Design
Make a poster about what you have found to showcase China’s space programme. You can include the following:
Title
Important events or missions
Main achievements
Important people or organizations
A meaningful ending
Presentation
Create and design
4c
Step 3: Create & Design
Make a poster about what you have found to showcase China’s space programme. You can include the following:
Make the title big and clear.
Use short sentences.
Put the information in a clear order.
Match each picture with the correct information.
Do not put too much text on the poster.
Student 1: Information collector
Student 2: English writer
Student 3: Poster designer
Student 4: Presenter
Teamwork!
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Prent and share
4d
Step 4: Present & Share
Present your poster to the class and give a group presentation.
Presentation Template:
Good morning, everyone! Our poster is about ______.
First, let me introduce the missions. ______ was launched in ______. It has achieved ______.
Second, here are some important people/organizations. ______ played an important role in ______.
Third, what will happen in the future It is believed that ______ will be ______. More ______ will be sent to ______.
That's all about our poster. Thank you for listening!
Presentation
Prent and share
4d
Step 4: Present & Share
Present your poster to the class and give a group presentation.
Lunar Exploration:
Good morning, everyone! Our poster is about China's lunar exploration programme.
First, let me introduce the missions. Chang'e-6 was launched in 2024. It collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the far side of the moon. This is the first time in human history that samples have been collected from the far side of the moon.
Second, here are some important organizations. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has played a key role in all these missions.
Sample:
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Prent and share
4d
Step 4: Present & Share
Present your poster to the class and give a group presentation.
Lunar Exploration:
Many scientists and engineers have worked hard to make these achievements possible.
Third, what will happen in the future It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. More lunar samples will be studied. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved.
That's all about our poster. Thank you for listening!
Sample:
Presentation
Prent and share
4d
Step 4: Present & Share
Present your poster to the class and give a group presentation.
Sharing Time
This poster shows ________（主题，如 China’s space programme / Missions to Mars / Shenzhou manned space flight）.
It includes ________, ________ and ________.（海报包含内容：important events，key spaceships，important people，future plans 任选）In the past, _________________（写过去重大事件）. __________________(关键人物) played an important part in the project. Looking ahead, more space tasks ____________（将来时被动：will be done/carried out…）. ________ will be ________.
From this poster, we can learn about ______________. We feel proud of China’s space achievements.
Presentation
Prent and share
4d
Step 4: Present & Share
Present your poster to the class and give a group presentation.
This poster introduces China’s missions to Mars. It shows key events, spacecraft and future plans.
In 2020, Tianwen 1 was launched. Later, it entered Mars orbit and landed safely. The Zhurong rover worked on Mars and collected lots of useful information. Wu Weiren and the space team made this great project possible.
For the future, more missions will be carried out. Mars samples will be brought back to Earth. More secrets of Mars will be discovered.
We can learn how Chinese scientists explore space from this poster. It makes us proud of our country’s space achievements.
Learn the Sample
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Prent and share
4d
Step 4: Present & Share
Present your poster to the class and give a group presentation.
Which one do you like best
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Watch and say
Space exploration costs lots of time, money and even lives. Then why are humans so interested in it
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Look and say
To explore and discver new things and places is part of what makes us human.
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Reflecting
1.Which part of space exploration interests you the most
2.Why do you think human beings want to explore space
3.Can you talk about future space exploration using the passive voice
4.Can you talk about China's achievements in space exploration
5.What is your dream for space exploration
Think and say
To explore and discover new things and placesispart of what makes us human.
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Must do:
Perfect your group poster about China’s space programme and write 3 English sentences to introduce your space mission.
Choose to do:
Search for the latest news of China’s space exploration and write a short English report.
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Unit 6 Section B Project (4a-4d)语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.manned / m nd / adj. 载人的；需人操作的
词性转换：动词 man（给……配备人员）
固定搭配：manned space flight（载人航天飞行），manned mission（载人任务）
反义词：unmanned（无人驾驶的）
用法：只作定语修饰名词，不作表语。
China has successfully launched many manned space missions.（中国已经成功发射了许多载人航天任务。）
The first manned mission to the moon is expected to happen by 2030.（首次载人登月任务预计在2030年前后实现。）
中国计划在2030年前完成载人登月任务。
China plans to complete a manned mission to the moon by 2030.
2.Make a poster about what you have found to showcase China’s space programme.
把你搜集到的资料做成海报，展示中国航天工程。
Make a poster（主句，祈使句）about what you have found（介词短语作后置定语，修饰 poster）to showcase China’s space programme（不定式作目的状语）
what you have found
这是宾语从句，作介词 about 的宾语（介词宾语从句）
what 的身份：连接代词
what = the things that /all that，意思是 “…… 的事物 / 内容”
本句：what you have found = the things (that) you have found 你所发现 / 搜集到的信息
what 本身在从句内部充当 found 的宾语
从句还原：you have found what（你找到了这些内容）
从句结构：
what（宾）+ you（主）+ have found（谓，现在完成时）
宾语从句必须陈述语序，不能写成 what have you found
同类例句（方便给学生讲）
Tell me what you like.（what 从句作动词 tell 的宾语）
I’m interested in what he said.（what 从句作介词 in 的宾语，和本句结构一模一样）
3.Present your poster to the class and give a group presentation.
把你的海报展示给全班同学，并进行小组汇报。
present 用法解析（本句：Present your poster to the class）
音标：
动词：/pr zent/（重音在第 2 音节，展示、呈现，本句用法）
名词：/ preznt/（重音在第 1 音节：礼物；现在）
形容词：/ preznt/（当前的；出席的）
口诀：名形重在前，动词重在后
1）本句：present 作及物动词 v. /pr zent/
固定搭配：present sth to sb = present sb with sth 把某物展示 / 呈现给某人
本句：present your poster to the class= present the class with your poster
把海报向全班展示
例句：She presented her report to us.= She presented us with her report.
她向我们展示了她的报告。
2）present 其他常用词性
① n. / preznt/ 礼物；现在 a birthday present 生日礼物 at present 目前，现在（短语）
② adj. / preznt/ 出席的；当前的 be present at the meeting 出席会议
the present situation 当前形势
3）拓展派生词
presentation n. 展示，汇报（本句后面 give a group presentation 里就是这个词！）
presenter n. 主持人；发言人
整句结构
Present your poster to the class and give a group presentation.
这是祈使句，and 连接两个并列谓语：
present … to … 展示…… 给……
give a presentation 做汇报、展示发言
辨析（初中易混）
show sth to sb：普通 “给人看”
present sth to sb：更正式，侧重当众展示、汇报呈现，适合课堂展示、演讲场景，正好贴合本课海报展示任务。
II．语言点精练
一、词组默写。
1. 去火星的任务____________ 2. 载人航天飞行 ________________
3. 重大事件_______________ 4. 太空探索 ________________
5. 人类____________ 6. 为……而梦想____________
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Scientists are preparing a ________ (man) mission to the moon.
2.We need more ________ (cooperate) with foreign space teams.
3.More astronauts ________ (send) to Tiangong next month.
4.I usually fall ________ (sleep) quickly after a long day of work.
5.This telescope helps the ________ (explore) of unknown space areas.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 太空探索的哪一部分最让你感兴趣？
Which part of space exploration _______ _______ _______ _______
2. 你能谈论中国在太空探索方面的成就吗？
Can you talk about China’s _______ _______ space exploration
3. 关于太空探索,你的梦想是什么？
What is your _______ _______ space exploration
4. 探索和发现新事物与新地方，是我们人类天性的一部分。
To explore and discover new things and places is part of _______ _______ _______ _______.
5.在这个故事中，人类被机器人代替了。
In the story _______ _______ were replaced by robots.
四、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story).
It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 9 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
五、完形填空
Many people may wonder what the astronauts’ life is like when they’re working in space. In fact, they do many of the 　　　　1　　　　 things as we do on Earth.
They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, 　　　　2　　　　 the weightless environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. It is 　　　　3　　　　 for them to wash their hair by using the common shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day. And they decide how much they eat to 　　　　4　　　　 themselves. A small woman astronaut often 　　　　5　　　　 only about 1,900 calories a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of food 　　　　6　　　　 for them. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.
Astronauts can have much fun too. They look out of the window, and 　　　　7　　　　 the wonderful sunset and sunrise. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends. They can watch movies, play music, read books and 　　　　8　　　　 with their families.
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s 　　　　9　　　　. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few 　　　　10　　　　. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins (舱).
1. A. natural B. safe C. new D. daily
2. A. according to B. in need of C. because of D. instead of
3. A. long B. impossible C. heavy D. correct
4. A. satisfy B. find C. help D. show
5. A. pays B. fills C. needs D. cares
6. A. useful B. ready C. same D. relaxed
7. A. send B. choose C. hear D. expect
8. A. communicate B. win C. keep D. wait
9. A. report B. job C. sleep D. duty
10. A. skills B. secrets C. habits D. differences
六、六选五。
The Shenzhou-19 mission is an important step in China’s space exploration. The three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are on a remarkable journey.
During their spacewalk, they have to face many challenges. One of the main tasks is to set up the space station’s equipment for guarding against space rubbish. 1.______ It’s like a protective shield for the station.
The astronauts also need to carefully examine and handle the apparatus (仪器) and facilities outside the spacecraft. 2.______ Any small problem could cause big trouble in the environment of space.
3.______The former record was about 8.5 hours set by the Shenzhou-18 crew. This shows that China is constantly breaking the record in space exploration technology.
The astronauts’ work is not only about technical operations, they also need to have good skills and be able to work well together. 4.______
China’s space program has achieved a lot. 5.______ The Shenzhou-19 mission is just one of the many cases that prove China’s progress in space exploration.
A.They check every part to make sure it works well.
B.In the open space, they depend on each other.
C.They have to carry heavy tools to finish the difficult tasks.
D.This special equipment can help protect the space station from being hit by tiny but fast-moving pieces of rubbish.
E.It makes people proud of our country’s strength in science and technology.
F.The spacewalk of the Shenzhou-19 crew lasted about 9 hours, which is a new record.
七、阅读理解
China is holding firm (坚定) to its goal of landing astronauts on the moon by 2030, and has made a schedule of development and testing for its manned mission to the moon.
The coming tests include testing for the Lanyue lunar (月球的) lander, thermal tests (热试验) and maximum dynamic pressure escape tests (最大动压释放试验) for the Mengzhou manned spacecraft, and low-altitude and technology verification flights (低空技术验证飞行) for the Long March-10 carrier rocket (长征十号运载火箭), the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said on Thursday.
CMSA spokesperson Zhang Jingbo said that the Mengzhou-1 spacecraft mission will be included in the public logo solicitation campaign (征集活动) together with missions to China’s space station. This spacecraft is designed for lunar missions while also supporting the space station missions.
All development and construction (建设) work for the manned lunar mission is proceeding as planned, said CMSA．The important objects, including the Long March-10 rocket, the Mengzhou spacecraft, the Lanyue lunar lander, the Wangyu spacesuit (太空服) and the Tansuo manned lunar rover, have been completed. Also, ground-based construction, such as the launch site, tracking network (跟踪网) and landing site on Earth, is undergoing, according to CMSA．
The mission has seen a lot of successful tests this year. But many new technologies still need to be made sure, and the work is heavy.
1．The article is probably from a ________.
A．newspaper B．science fiction C．travelling magazine D．book report
2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The study of Lanyue lunar lander. B．The tests for the manned lunar mission.
C．The study of CMSA． D．The construction work.
3．What does the underlined word “proceeding” mean
A．Achieving. B．Cooperating. C．Undergoing. D．Canceling.
4．What can we get from the passage
A．The manned lunar mission will start in 2031.
B．The logo of the mission will be designed by CMSA．
C．The astronauts will drive the Tansuo manned lunar rover on the moon.
D．The Mengzhou manned spacecraft was designed only for the manned lunar mission.
5．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
八、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Can animals help manage the risks of wildfires In some places, people are turning to animals for help. These animals may play a role in stopping the spread of wildfires.
A fire needs three things to burn: fuel, heat, and oxygen from the air. Forest floors are covered in fire fuel. That includes dry grass, dead wood and leaves. They can catch fire easily. Heat can come from a burning match, lightning, or hot wood from a campfire.
In the right conditions, a whole forest can catch fire from one burning leaf. And this happens quickly. If there is no fuel, then the fire can’t spread. But there’s a way to deal with fire fuel. Grazing (食草的) animals naturally clear out these plants. How By doing what they do best: eating! Yes, hungry animals can help prevent wildfires.
During the hot, dry summers in Portugal and Spain, wildfire often happens. It eats everything! Luckily, goats also eat everything. Portugal’s government turns to goats for help. The goats’ job is to eat plants under trees that cover the hills. Some even climb trees to look for supper. In northern Spain, sheep are also joining in. Sheep and goats eat through dry grass. Without fuel, it’s more difficult for a fire to spread.
Fire also needs oxygen. Firefighters use water to put out fires and block their oxygen. Enter beavers (河狸)! When beavers build dams, they flood the area around. Water covers grass. And the soil stays nice and wet. They create a wide area of wetlands. The wetlands can prevent wildfire in hot, dry areas.
Because of climate change, many areas are experiencing hotter, drier seasons. Wildfires are growing in number and destructiveness. But we don’t have to fight these fires alone. Animals can be heroes of protecting the environment. They just have to do what comes naturally.
1．Why are people in some places turning to animals for help
__________________________________________________________________
2．What may happen to dry grass, dead wood and leaves
___________________________________
3．How do sheep reduce the risk of the spread of wildfire
___________________________________________
4．How do wetlands help in hot, dry areas
______________________________________________________
5．What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
________________________________________________________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、词组默写
【答案】1. mission to Mars 2. manned space flight 3. important events 4. space exploration 5. human beings 6. dream for
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【答案】1. manned 2. cooperation 3. will be sent 4. asleep 5. exploration
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
【答案】1. interests you the most 2. achievements in 3. dream for 4. what makes us human 5. human beings
四、语法填空
【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。
【答案】1．a 2．To develop 3．stories 4．encouraging 5．recently 6．in 7．and 8．was produced 9．provides 10．its
解析
1. a
According to a research report
解析：report 是可数名词单数，research 辅音音素开头，表示 “一份研究报告”，用不定冠词 a。
2. To develop
To develop China’s own IPs, some theme parks…
解析：不定式作目的状语，表示 “为了打造中国本土 IP”，放句首表目的，用 To do。
3. stories
films about Chinese stories
解析：story 是可数名词，这里泛指各类中国故事，用复数 stories。
4. encouraging
It is encouraging that …
解析：encouraging（令人鼓舞的），修饰事物；encouraged 用来修饰人（感到鼓舞的）。句型：It is + adj. + that 从句。
5. recently
…have opened in Shanghai and Beijing recently.
解析：修饰整个句子，要用副词。recent（形容词，最近的）→ recently（副词，最近），常和现在完成时连用。
6. in
Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared in movies and TV dramas.
解析：固定搭配 appear in… 出现在……（影片、节目当中）。
7. and
…Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems and high technology
解析：并列三个名词短语：水墨画、古诗、高科技，并列最后一项前用 and。
8. was produced
Mulan, which was produced years ago…
解析：which 指代 Mulan（电影），电影是 “被制作”，被动语态；years ago 是过去时，单数，一般过去时被动：was produced。
9. provides
Traditional Chinese culture provides special experiences…
解析：主语 Traditional Chinese culture 是不可数概念，单数；陈述客观事实，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单 provides。
10. its
China can develop its traditional cultural IPs
解析：修饰名词 IPs，要用形容词性物主代词。it（它）→ its（它的）。
五、完形填空
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括他们如何洗漱、饮食、娱乐以及睡觉，并说明了这些生活与在地球上的异同。
(1)题： 句意：事实上，他们做的许多事情和我们在地球上日常做的事情一样。
natural自然的；safe安全的；new新的；daily日常的。后文提到的“They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom.”行为，这些都是人们每天要做的日常事务，daily“日常的”符合语境。
(2)题： 句意：然而，由于失重环境，他们以不同的方式照顾自己。
according to根据；in need of需要；because of因为，由于；instead of代替。宇航员采取不同方式照顾自己的原因是“失重环境”，because of“因为，由于”，表原因。
(3)题： 句意：对他们来说，用普通的洗发水洗头是不可能的，因为飞船上没有真正的淋浴设备。
long长的；impossible不可能的；heavy重的；correct正确的。根据后半句“because there are no real showers in the spaceship”可知，在没有淋浴的情况下用普通洗发水洗头是做不到的，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。
(4)题： 句意：并且他们决定吃多少来满足自己的需求。
satisfy满足；find发现；help帮助；show展示。根据前文“Astronauts eat three meals a day.”及后文列举的具体卡路里数据可知，宇航员需要摄入特定数量的食物来满足身体需求，satisfy“满足”符合语境。
(5)题： 句意：一名身材娇小的女宇航员每天通常只需要大约1900卡路里的热量。
pays支付；fills填满；needs需要；cares关心。根据后半句“while a large man requires about 3,200 calories”中的“requires”可知，此处表达的是女宇航员“需要”的卡路里数量，needs“需要”符合语境。
(6)题： 句意：因此，为他们准备了许多种类的食物。
useful有用的；ready准备好的；same相同的；relaxed放松的。根据前文宇航员有不同的卡路里需求可知，空间站会为他们准备好各种种类的食物，ready“准备好的”符合语境，be ready for意为“为……准备好”。
(7)题： 句意：他们看向窗外，期待看到美丽的日落和日出。
send发送；choose选择；hear听见；expect期待。根据前文“They look out of the window”可知，宇航员在太空中看窗外是为了“期待”或“观赏”美景，expect“期待”符合语境。
(8)题： 句意：他们可以看电影、演奏音乐、看书以及和家人交流。
communicate交流；win赢；keep保持；wait等待。根据句意，宇航员在周末的娱乐活动包括与家人互动，communicate“交流”符合语境。communicate with sb.“与某人沟通交流”。
(9)题： 句意：在漫长的一天工作之后，没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了。
report报告；job工作；sleep睡眠；duty责任。根据前文“After a long day at work”及后文“Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags”可知，此处强调的是工作后的“睡眠”，sleep“睡眠”符合语境。
(10)题： 句意：但是也有一些不同之处。
skills技能；secrets秘密；habits习惯；differences不同之处。根据前文“Just like on Earth ...”以及转折词“But”可知，虽然宇航员的作息和地球上相似，但还是有“不同”的地方，比如要在睡袋里睡觉，differences“不同之处”符合语境。
六、六选五
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4.B 5.E
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十九号载人飞行任务：三名航天员在太空行走中完成了空间站防太空垃圾设备搭建、设备检查等任务，其约9小时的出舱时长打破了神舟十八号的纪录；文章还指出航天员需具备专业技能与协作能力，而神舟十九号任务是中国航天探索技术持续进步的体现之一，彰显了国家科技实力，让国人深感自豪。
1.前文提到任务之一是安装抵御太空垃圾的专用设备，D选项中“This special equipment”正好指代上文设备，介绍该装置的防护作用，后一句“It’s like a protective shield”继续对设备进行比喻说明，前后衔接紧密。
2.前句说明宇航员要仔细检查、处理舱外仪器设备，A选项“他们检查每一处部件，确保设备正常运转”是对检修工作的具体展开，同时和后文“任何小故障都会引发大麻烦”形成逻辑关联。
3.空格为本段首句，后文介绍此前神舟十八号8.5小时的旧纪录，F选项点明神舟十九号出舱时长9小时，创下全新纪录，与后文旧纪录形成对比，开启本段纪录话题。
4.前半句指出航天员除操作技术外，还需要良好的团队协作能力，B选项“在空旷的太空环境中，他们彼此依靠”，进一步解释团队合作的必要性，语义顺承。
5.前文总说中国航天事业收获丰硕成果，E选项表达这让人们为国家科技实力感到自豪，承接前文成就，自然引出结尾神舟十九号是航天进步的有力佐证。
七、阅读理解
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国坚持2030年前载人登月目标，公布载人登月任务相关飞行器、火箭的各项试验安排与研制进展，说明整体项目按计划推进但仍有大量新技术待验证。
【详解】1．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一篇关于中国载人登月计划进展的客观报道，包含具体的机构发言、任务安排等信息，这类内容通常会发布在报纸上。
2．主旨大意题。第二段开头明确提到“The coming tests include ...”，随后列举了揽月月球着陆器测试、梦舟载人飞船的相关试验、长征十号运载火箭的低空技术验证飞行等内容，核心是介绍载人登月任务的各项测试安排。
3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The important objects ... have been completed.”可知，重要项目已经完成；根据“ground-based construction ... is undergoing”可知，一些基地建设工作还在持续开展。这些重要项目和基地建设都属于“All development and construction (建设) work”。故推断此处指所有的发展和建设工作正在持续开展中。“proceeding”意为“进行，开展”，与“undergoing”意思相近。
4．推理判断题。根据第四段“the Tansuo manned lunar rover, have been completed”可推断，航天员将在月球上驾驶这款月球车。
5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出中国将坚定推进2030年实现载人登月的目标；第二至第四段分别从登月设备测试、登月任务徽标公开征集，以及各项工作的稳步推进这三方面介绍相关情况；第五段是总结，虽然测试工作很成功，但任务还是很重。故全文是总—分—总结构。
八、任务型阅读
【导语】本文介绍了动物如何帮助管理野火风险，包括山羊和绵羊通过啃食干草减少燃料，河狸通过筑坝形成湿地阻断氧气。
【答案】1．Because these animals may help stop the spread of wildfires.
2．They may catch fire easily.
3．By eating (through dry grass).
4．They cover grass and keep soil nice and wet.
5．We can turn to animals for help to fight fires.
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