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专题06 阅读单选30篇（解析版）---2026九上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
阅读单选一
Metacognition: The Secret to Effective Learning
Have you ever wondered why some students seem to learn effortlessly while others struggle despite studying for hours The answer may lie in a concept called metacognition—the ability to think about your own thinking. In simple terms, it means being aware of how you learn and using that awareness to improve your learning strategies.
Metacognition involves three stages: planning, monitoring, and evaluating. Before you start studying, you plan by setting goals and choosing strategies. While studying, you monitor your understanding by asking yourself questions like “Do I really understand this ” After studying, you evaluate your performance and adjust your methods for next time.
Research shows that students who use metacognitive strategies perform better than those who simply study passively. They are better at identifying their weaknesses and targeting them. They also tend to be more motivated because they see progress in their learning.
How can you develop metacognitive skills Start by asking yourself reflective questions. Keep a learning journal to track what works and what doesn’t. Also, explain concepts to others—this forces you to organize your knowledge and identify gaps.
1．What is metacognition
A．The ability to memorize facts. B．The ability to think about one’s own thinking.
C．The ability to study for long hours. D．The ability to teach others.
2．What are the three stages of metacognition
A．Reading, writing, and reviewing. B．Memorizing, testing, and repeating.
C．Planning, monitoring, and evaluating. D．Listening, speaking, and reading.
3．What advantage do metacognitive students have
A．They study longer hours. B．They identify their weaknesses better.
C．They never make mistakes. D．They learn faster than others.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇科普议论文，主要介绍了元认知的定义、学习三阶段，论证了元认知对提升学习效率、学习成绩与学习内驱力的重要作用，最后给出了培养元认知能力的三条实操方法，点明元认知是实现高效学习的核心诀窍。
【详解】1．根据文章第一段第二句“The answer may lie in a concept called metacognition—the ability to think about your own thinking.”(答案可能在于一个叫做元认知的概念——思考你自己思维的能力。)可知，元认知的定义是思考自己的思维。
2．根据文章第二段第一句“Metacognition involves three stages: planning, monitoring, and evaluating.”(元认知涉及三个阶段：计划、监控和评估。)可知，这三个阶段分别是planning, monitoring和evaluating。
3．根据文章第三段第二句“They are better at identifying their weaknesses and targeting them.”(他们更擅长识别他们的弱点并针对它们进行改进。)可知，具备元认知能力的学生的优势在于能更好地识别弱点。
阅读单选二
Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use computers to control the flying machines. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say the special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money.
Drones can also help to find lost people. If people, who are far from home, are lost, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police.
Drones can even serve people coffee. A US Company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs his next cup of coffee.
1．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ________.
A．giving examples B．listing numbers
C．answering questions D．using famous sayings
2．How many main uses drones can help us do are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
3．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “predict” in Paragraph 4
A．To say what will happen before it happens
B．To remember what happened in the past
C．To explain why something is happening
D．To make something happen quickly
4．What is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To show that drone technology is more important than computers.
B．To explain how drones are helping and improving our lives in many ways.
C．To suggest that drones will take over all human jobs in the future.
D．To argue that only farmers and police really need drones.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了无人机的定义与普及现状，通过多个实例展现无人机在农业、搜救、日常生活服务等领域的广泛用途，说明无人机正从多方面改善人们的生活。
【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者通过列举无人机的三项具体用途，来说明无人机应用范围广泛，使用了举例子的写作方式。
2．根据文章第1段“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”、第2段“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”、第3段“Drones can also help to find lost people.”、第4段“Drones can even serve people coffee.”可知，文中一共提到了六项无人机能帮人们完成的事。
3．根据文章第4段“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. The drone can also predict when someone needs his next cup of coffee.”可知，无人机可以通过研究人的习惯判断送咖啡的时机，还能预判人们下一次需要咖啡的时间，predict意为“预测”，也就是在事情发生前说明会发生什么。
4．文章第1段总体介绍无人机的基本信息与广泛用途，是总起段；第2、3、4段分别从农业生产、搜救、日常服务三个方面具体介绍无人机的应用，是分述段，全文为“总-分”结构，对应选项D的结构图示。
5．根据全文内容，文章围绕无人机的多元用途展开，通过不同领域的应用实例，说明无人机在多方面帮助、改善人们的生活，这是本文的写作目的。
阅读单选三
Why Do We Need Role Models
Look at the people around you. Some of them may be the ones you admire — a parent, a teacher, or even a classmate. Why do some people become our role models
Scientists have found that role models do more than make us feel warm inside. They change the way we think and act. In one study, students who read stories about hard-working scientists got better grades in science. The reason is simple: when we see someone like us succeed, we begin to believe that we can succeed too.
Role models also teach us how to face failure. Nobody wins all the time. A good role model shows us that failure is not the end of the road. The writer J. K. Rowling sent her first book to twelve publishers, but all of them said no. She did not stop, and her book finally came out. Today, millions of children grow up with her stories. Her experience tells us that “no” today does not mean “never” tomorrow.
But a role model does not have to be famous. An ordinary person with a strong heart can be a role model too — a mother who never gives up, a neighbour who helps others without asking for anything back. What matters is not how great the person is, but what we learn from him or her.
So choose your role models carefully. Let their courage become your courage. You may not notice the change today, but one day you will find that you have grown into someone else’s role model.
1．What did the study in Paragraph 2 find
A．Role models are usually famous people.
B．Only scientists can become role models.
C．Students with role models are healthier than others.
D．Students who read stories about hard-working scientists did better in science.
2．What does the underlined phrase “came out” mean
A．Was sold out. B．Was published. C．Was broken. D．Was put away.
3．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph
A．To choose our role models carefully.
B．To become famous as soon as possible.
C．To stop following famous people.
D．To change ourselves in a single day.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Become Famous
B．The Story of J. K. Rowling
C．Why We Need Role Models
D．How to Get Better Grades
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要探讨我们为什么需要榜样，介绍榜样带来的积极作用，告诉我们要慎重选择榜样并向榜样学习。
【详解】1．根据原文第二段“In one study, students who read stories about hard-working scientists got better grades in science”可知，这句话直接展示研究结果，说明阅读勤奋科学家故事的学生科学成绩更好。
2．根据原文第三段“She did not stop, and her book finally came out.”可知，上文交代J. K. Rowling向多家出版商投递书稿，这句话讲述她没有放弃，书籍最终得以问世；结合书稿、出版商的语境，可推知“came out”此处含义为“被出版”。
3．根据原文最后一段“So choose your role models carefully.”可知，这句话是作者直接给出的建议，意思是我们要谨慎选择榜样。
4．根据原文第一段最后一句“Why do some people become our role models ”可知，这句话抛出全文核心问题，后文全部围绕我们需要榜样的原因展开分析论述。
阅读单选四
Dad gets a little nervous when he talks in front of a crowd. He isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t like to communicate with other people. What’s more, he is short. But in my eyes, he’s the best dad.
It was a long night and it was raining. Just when I was about to listen to my favorite singer’s new song, I heard a quick heavy knock on my bedroom door. It was Dad. “Come on, Bob,” he said to me. “Now you have to see something.”
Then we were in the car. I had no idea what was going on, but I was a little intrigued because I thought we would see something interesting. Otherwise (否则), Dad would never take me out of my room for a car ride on a dark rainy night.
The next thing I knew was that we were on an empty street, staring at some silly, childish toys in a store.
“What are we doing here, Dad ” I asked. “Why are we staring at these toys ”
“How can you not remember ” Dad looked at me in excitement. “You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get one,” he continued. “And guess what I found them! Quickly, tell me, which one do you like ”
I froze (呆住), and then cried. I was fourteen then.
I hugged Dad. That night made him the best dad in the world and made me the luckiest child.
1．What does the underlined word “intrigued” mean
A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Sleepy. D．Interested.
2．Why did Bob cry after hearing his dad’s words
A．Because he disliked the childish toys.
B．Because he was angry that his dad forgot the toy.
C．Because he was moved by his dad’s long memory.
D．Because he was sorry for not talking to him then.
3．What can we know about Bob’s dad
A．He usually takes Bob out on rainy nights.
B．He always buys gifts for Bob on his birthday.
C．He remembers Bob’s childhood wishes deeply.
D．He likes to communicate with others in daily life.
4．What can we learn from the story
A．Small and caring actions can show deep love.
B．Expensive gifts are the best way to make kids happy.
C．Outgoing people are better at showing love to kids.
D．Parents should meet kids’ wishes right away.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An Expensive Gift B．The Best Dad
C．An Exciting Birthday D．A Long Car Ride
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了内向寡言的父亲时隔多年仍记得儿子五岁时未被满足的玩具愿望，雨夜带儿子去选购玩具，让儿子感受到深沉父爱的故事。
【详解】1．根据后文“because I thought we would see something interesting”可知，作者当时以为会有有趣的事情发生，所以他当时应是“感兴趣的”，对应选项D。
2．根据第六段父亲的话“You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday... I found them!”，以及第七段作者听完父亲的话后表现出的状态“froze, and then cried”可知，父亲还记得作者九年前（五岁时）未实现的愿望并特意在雨夜带他去找，作者因此被父亲长久的记忆和关爱所感动而哭泣，选项C表述正确。
3．根据第六段父亲的话“You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get one”可知，父亲清楚记得作者多年前的愿望。
4．通读全文可知，父亲平时不善言辞，但通过雨夜寻找童年玩具这一微小且体贴的行动，让作者感受到了深沉的父爱。这说明小的、体贴的行动也能表达深深的爱，符合选项A的表述。
5．文章第一段提到“But in my eyes, he’s the best dad.”，最后一段总结“That night made him the best dad in the world”，首尾呼应，突出了父亲在作者心中最好的形象，以此为题最能概括文章主旨，因此选B。
阅读单选五
We all remember crying at a movie for the first time. Whether tears came from happiness or sadness, it’s amazing how movies can touch our hearts deeply. Why do these movies show the hard truths of the world
Many great kids’ movies have sad parts to make viewers have a strong feeling. Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek thinker, said sad stories help us think deeply about life’s problems. So the sad parts in kids’ movies teach children how to deal with pain, understand it, and get over it. One of the hardest things for a child to learn is how to deal with loss, especially sudden loss. The Lion King shows Simba losing his father. Kids see themselves in Simba, but watching his loss is very sad.
Why do we love movies that make kids cry Because these movies teach an important lesson: get through hard times and keep moving forward. Think of The Lion King’s famous words—Hakuna Matata! It tells children it’s okay to forget sad losses and not let them define (定义) who they are. This is a key lesson for kids. Sadness should be felt, which makes these movies powerful. Movies like Dumbo and Charlotte’s Web make kids feel sad, but they also teach children to accept sadness.
So, what is the main point of kids’ movies with sad parts They want to teach viewers, especially kids, how to become strong and free from pain. They help children deal with sad feelings in real life, or at least feel better by remembering: Hakuna Matata.
1．Why do people cry after watching some films
A．Because they feel too sad seeing a film.
B．Because the films are full of hard truths.
C．Because the films are always about animals.
D．Because they watch movies for the first time.
2．Why does the writer mention Aristotle
A．To say old ideas are not useful today.
B．To compare ancient and modern art styles.
C．To show that Greek thinkers made movies.
D．To explain why sad stories are good for children.
3．What does the writer think is the value of The Lion King
A．It shows that sadness should be avoided.
B．It helps kids forget all their family problems.
C．It makes children cry more than other movies.
D．It teaches kids to get through hard times and move on.
4．What does the writer think of sadness
A．Sadness is only useful in famous movies.
B．Sadness should not be found in children’s lives.
C．Sadness is a feeling children should feel and accept.
D．Sadness in movies is more important than happiness.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了优秀儿童电影设置悲伤情节的意义：借助悲伤故事让孩子感受、接纳难过，学会直面失去与痛苦，坚强渡过困境、勇敢前行。
【详解】1．第一段明确指出：“Why do these movies show the hard truths of the world ”，说明第一段提出疑问，结合后文悲伤情节帮助思考生活问题（残酷真相）从而触动人心引发哭泣的逻辑进行推断。
2．第二段指出：“Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek thinker, said sad stories help us think deeply…how to deal with pain”，引用亚里士多德是为说明悲伤故事对孩子有益。
3．第三段指出：“Because these movies teach an important lesson: get through hard times and keep moving forward”，说明作者认为《狮子王》的价值在于教会孩子们度过困难时期并继续前进。
4．第三段明确指出：“Sadness should be felt, which makes these movies powerful...teach children to accept sadness”，说明悲伤是孩子们应该去感受并接受的情感，而不是避免它。
阅读单选六
Lin Fang grew up in a fishing town. As a child, she watched her father repair nets by the sea. Later she studied design in a big city. In 2022, she returned home and turned an old warehouse (仓库) into an ocean-themed art shop. She sells hand-made shells, postcards and painted T-shirts.
Her shop attracts many tourists. The town used to be unknown, but after the local government improved the seawall and built a boardwalk (栈道), visitors poured in. Lin Fang said, “I wanted to combine (结合) my design skills with my love for the sea.” She also teaches kids to paint seashells on weekends.
She plans to hold an annual sea-art festival next year to let more people feel the beauty of her hometown.
1．What did Lin Fang study
A．Fishing. B．Design. C．Medicine. D．Farming.
2．What did she do after returning
A．Opened a restaurant.
B．Turned an old warehouse into an art shop.
C．Built a school.
D．Became a fisherwoman.
3．Why did tourists come to the town
A．Because of free seafood.
B．Because the government improved facilities (设施).
C．Because of a famous movie.
D．Because of Lin Fang alone.
4．“Poured in” means ________.
A．flowed away B．came in large numbers C．disappeared D．reduced
5．Lin Fang’s future plan is to ________.
A．leave the town
B．hold a sea-art festival
C．close the shop
D．build a hotel
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了林芳回到家乡渔镇，将旧仓库改为海洋主题艺术店，结合设计技能与对海的热爱，并计划举办海洋艺术节推广家乡的故事。
【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Later she studied design in a big city.”可知，她在大城市学习的是设计。
2．根据文章第1段“In 2022, she returned home and turned an old warehouse into an ocean-themed art shop.”可知，她回来后把旧仓库变成了艺术店。
3．根据文章第2段“after the local government improved the seawall and built a boardwalk, visitors poured in.”可知，政府改善设施后游客涌入。
4．根据文章第2段“The town used to be unknown, but after the local government improved the seawall and built a boardwalk, visitors poured in.”可知，前文城镇原本鲜为人知，政府完善设施后发生转折，可推断“poured in”是形容游客数量多、大量涌入的状态。
5．根据文章第3段“She plans to hold an annual sea-art festival next year...”可知，她计划举办海洋艺术节。
阅读单选七
Unsung Heroes
My father, a mechanic, is my hero. He works in a small garage in our town, fixing cars for people who can’t afford expensive repairs. He charges only for parts and refuses to take payment for his labor. When I asked him why, he said, “Everyone deserves a helping hand. I do what I can.” He is not rich or famous, but he is the person I admire most. — David
My hero is my aunt, a nurse in a rural clinic. She works 12-hour shifts, often without a break, because there are not enough staff. She treats patients with patience and kindness, even when they are difficult. She told me once, “Being a nurse is not a job; it’s a calling.” She has saved countless lives, but she never talks about it. — Emily
The person I admire most is my high school janitor, Mr. Liu. He cleans the hallways every night, but he also takes time to talk to students who stay late. He remembers everyone’s name and always offers a word of encouragement. He once told me, “The world needs people who care, not just people who shine.” He taught me that true greatness lies in humility and service. — Kevin
1．Why does David admire his father
A．He is a rich man. B．He helps people selflessly.
C．He is a famous mechanic. D．He owns a large company.
2．What does Emily’s aunt think of her job
A．It is boring. B．It is a calling. C．It is poorly paid. D．It is easy.
3．What did Kevin learn from Mr. Liu
A．Fame is important. B．Humility and service are true greatness.
C．Only rich people can be heroes. D．Being a janitor is a low job.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文通过三位青少年的讲述，分别介绍了他们心目中低调而伟大的英雄：无私助人的修车工父亲、视护理为使命的护士阿姨，以及在平凡岗位上服务与关怀他人的学校清洁工刘先生。
【详解】1．根据David段中“He charges only for parts and refuses to take payment for his labor. When I asked him why, he said, ‘Everyone deserves a helping hand. I do what I can.’”可知，他的父亲只收零件费，拒绝收工钱，因为他认为每个人都应该得到帮助。这体现了父亲无私助人的品质，与B项“他无私地帮助他人”完全一致。
2．根据Emily段中“She told me once, ‘Being a nurse is not a job; it’s a calling.’”可知，她认为护士不是一份工作，而是一种使命。B项中的“calling”是原文词汇的复现，意为“使命，天职”。
3．根据Kevin段最后一句“He taught me that true greatness lies in humility and service.”可知，真正的伟大在于谦逊和服务。B项完全复现了原文的表述。
阅读单选八
The Scientist Who Found a Cure in an Old Book
Every year, malaria killed millions of people, especially those in Africa and Asia. In the late 1960s, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was asked to find a way to fight the disease. At that time many Western medicines had already stopped working, and researchers all over the world were under great pressure.
Tu and her team studied more than 2,000 traditional Chinese recipes. One sentence in an ancient book gave her a hint: sweet wormwood. Most researchers had tried boiling the plant, but high temperature destroyed its active property. Tu thought the other way round—she used a low temperature to extract the substance instead. In 1971, the 91st experiment finally worked.
Still, nobody knew whether the new medicine was safe for humans. Without waiting for more tests on animals, Tu volunteered to take it herself. “As head of the group, it was my duty,” she said simply. Thankfully the test was successful, and soon thousands of patients were saved.
In 2015, at the age of 85, Tu became the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science for work done inside China. Even after that, she never stopped working in her laboratory. When she was asked about the secret of her perseverance, she answered quietly, “Interest, hard work, and never giving up.”
Notes: malaria n. 疟疾 / recipe n. 药方；配方 / hint n. 提示 / property n. 性质；特性 / extract v. 提取 / substance n. 物质 / volunteer v. 自愿 / perseverance n. 坚持不懈
1．What was Tu Youyou’s task in the late 1960s
A．To look for a way to fight malaria.
B．To write a book on Chinese recipes.
C．To study the history of Africa.
D．To build new laboratories.
2．What was Tu Youyou’s key idea
A．Boiling the plant for a longer time.
B．Using a low temperature to get the active substance.
C．Growing sweet wormwood in the laboratory.
D．Mixing several Western medicines together.
3．Why did Tu take the new medicine herself
A．Because she was badly ill.
B．Because nobody else wanted to take it.
C．Because she wanted to test whether it was safe for humans.
D．Because the hospital asked her to.
4．What does the word “volunteered” mean in Chinese
A．拒绝 B．自愿 C．被迫 D．忘记
5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Ancient Chinese books are always the most useful.
B．Malaria has disappeared from the world.
C．Tu’s discovery saved lives and her spirit still inspires us.
D．Only women can win a Nobel Prize in science.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国科学家屠呦呦从古籍中获得灵感，利用低温提取青蒿素治疗疟疾，并亲自试药拯救生命，最终获得诺贝尔奖的故事。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the late 1960s, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was asked to find a way to fight the disease.”可知，她在 20 世纪60年代末的任务是寻找对抗疟疾的方法。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tu thought the other way round—she used a low temperature to extract the substance instead.”可知，她的关键想法是使用低温提取活性物质。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, nobody knew whether the new medicine was safe for humans. Without waiting for more tests on animals, Tu volunteered to take it herself.”可知她亲自试药是为了验证药物对人类是否安全。
4．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tu volunteered to take it herself.”结合语境及文中Notes部分“volunteer v. 自愿”可知，该词中文意思是自愿。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了屠呦呦发现青蒿素拯救了成千上万患者，以及她坚持不懈的精神激励着我们。
阅读单选九
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.
You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-story house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. These gifts are very popular with visitors.
“The busiest tourist season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 30,000 yuan a year,” she said.“In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy our leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 20,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to about 28,500 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown.
1．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha Village become rich.
A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism
2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE
A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a one-story house.
C．She is busier in winter. D．Her gifts are well-liked by visitors.
3．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．收入 B．支出 C．成本 D．税收
4．What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village
A．The rise in housing prices.
B．The development of tourism.
C．The increase in fishing opportunities.
D．The lack of job opportunities in big cities.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Fishing for a Living B．Beautiful Villages Project
C．Great Changes in Bacha Village D．The Tourism Industry in China
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以黑龙江省八岔村为例，介绍了中国农村过去十年间的发展变化，讲述了旅游业发展为八岔村带来的村民收入提升、生活条件改善、年轻人返乡建设等积极影响。
【详解】1．根据文章第一段第三句“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，旅游业的发展让八岔村村民变得富裕。
2．根据文章第二段最后一句“These gifts are very popular with visitors.”可知，尤明芬家制作的礼物很受游客欢迎。
3．根据文章第四段第2-3句“The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. …the income for each person in the village increased to about 28,500 yuan.”，结合前文提到旅游业给村民带来收益的语境，可推测income的中文意思是“收入”。
4．根据文章第四段第1-2句“Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers.”和第五段第1-2句“villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their hometown.”可推知，旅游业的发展让村民有了更多赚钱途径，鼓励年轻人回到家乡。
5．文章开篇点明中国农村过去十年发生了巨大变化，随后以八岔村为具体案例，从经济收入、生活状态、乡村建设等方面介绍了村子的发展变化，“Great Changes in Bacha Village”最契合文章核心内容。
阅读单选十
Han Mei is a Grade 9 student. She kept a small diary about her changes.
Three years ago: I was short and quiet. I was afraid of speaking English in class. After school, I went home directly and read picture books. I disliked sports and ate snacks while watching TV.
Now: I am much taller. I join the English club and often retell stories. I used to hate running, but now I run with my classmates twice a week. My eating habits changed too—more fruit, less junk food. My mother says, “You used to be a quiet mouse, but now you are like a little sun.”
Han Mei writes, “Changes are not always easy. But if you take one small step, the future you can surprise yourself.”
1．What was Han Mei afraid of three years ago
A．Speaking English in class.
B．Eating fruit.
C．Running in the park.
2．How often does Han Mei run now
A．Every day.
B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month.
3．The underlined sentence “now you are like a little sun” means ________.
A．she becomes bright and lively
B．she likes the color yellow
C．she studies under the sun
4．What can we learn from Han Mei’s diary
A．Everyone should change quickly.
B．Small steps can bring surprising changes.
C．Picture books are only for little kids.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记录了九年级学生Han Mei通过日记形式对比三年前与现在的变化，涵盖性格、爱好及饮食习惯，并通过结尾感悟探讨了积累小步骤带来成长的主题。
【详解】1．细节理解题。第二段“Three years ago: ... I was afraid of speaking English in class.”指出她三年前害怕在课堂上说英语。
2．细节理解题。第三段“now I run with my classmates twice a week.”点明她现在每周跑步两次。
3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“You used to be a quiet mouse, but now you are like a little sun.”，结合上下文对比，“mouse”代表安静内向，“sun”代表阳光活跃，说明她变得明亮活泼了。
4．主旨大意题。第四段“But if you take one small step, the future you can surprise yourself.”表明文章核心想传达小步骤能带来惊喜变化的道理。
阅读单选十一
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Great Ideas That Changed the World
Throughout history, great ideas have shaped the way we live. Here are some of the most influential inventions and the stories behind them.
The Printing Press (印刷机)
In the 15th century, books were rare and expensive because they had to be copied by hand. Johannes Gutenberg came up with a brilliant idea—a machine that could print books quickly and cheaply. His printing press made it possible to produce books in large numbers. As a result, knowledge spread more widely, and more people learned to read and write.
The Light Bulb
Before the light bulb, people used candles and oil lamps for light. Thomas Edison didn’t invent the first light bulb, but he created a practical and long-lasting one. He tested thousands of materials before finding the right one for the filament. His invention changed the world by bringing light to homes and streets, extending the hours people could work and play.
The Internet
Perhaps the most powerful idea of modern times is the Internet. It started as a small network for scientists to share information. Over time, it grew into a global system that connects billions of people. The Internet has changed how we communicate, learn, work, and even think. It shows that a small idea can grow into something huge when the right people work on it.
What do these inventions have in common All of them started with a simple question: “Is there a better way ” They were driven by curiosity and the desire to solve problems. They also required years of hard work and many failures along the way. As Edison once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
1．What made books expensive before the printing press was invented
A．They were made of expensive materials. B．They had to be copied by hand.
C．Only rich people could read them. D．There were not enough writers.
2．What did Thomas Edison do for the light bulb
A．He invented the first light bulb. B．He created a practical and long-lasting light bulb.
C．He used candles and oil lamps for light. D．He tested only one material for the filament.
3．According to the passage, what common question drove these inventions
A．“How can I become famous ” B．“Is there a better way ”
C．“How much money can I make ” D．“Who can help me ”
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Internet
A．It connects billions of people. B．It changed how we communicate and work.
C．It made books cheaper to produce. D．It changed how we learn and think.
5．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The most important inventions in history. B．Great ideas come from hard work and curiosity.
C．How to become a famous inventor. D．The differences between old and new inventions.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍印刷机、电灯、互联网三大发明，阐明伟大创意源于好奇与长久付出。
【详解】1．根据“The Printing Press”段落中的句子“books were rare and expensive because they had to be copied by hand”（书籍稀有且昂贵，因为它们必须手工抄写）可知，书籍昂贵的原因是需要手工抄写。
2． 根据“The Light Bulb”段落中的句子“Thomas Edison didn’t invent the first light bulb, but he created a practical and long-lasting one”（托马斯·爱迪生没有发明第一个灯泡，但他创造了一个实用且耐用的灯泡）可知，爱迪生的贡献是制造了实用且寿命长的灯泡。
3． 根据文章最后一段的句子“All of them started with a simple question: ‘Is there a better way ’”（它们都始于一个简单的问题：“有没有更好的方法？”）可知，驱动这些发明的共同问题是“Is there a better way ”。
4．根据“The Internet”段落，文中提到了互联网“connects billions of people”（连接数十亿人）、“changed how we communicate, learn, work, and even think”（改变了我们交流、学习、工作甚至思考的方式）。而“Made books cheaper to produce”（使书籍生产更便宜）是印刷机（The Printing Press）带来的结果，并非互联网。
5．文章虽然列举了三项发明，但在最后一段总结了它们的共同点：“They were driven by curiosity and the desire to solve problems. They also required years of hard work...”（它们由好奇心和解决问题的欲望驱动，也需要多年的努力工作）。这说明文章旨在告诉读者伟大的想法源于好奇心和努力工作。
阅读单选十二
Looking forward to improving your language skills but not sure how Learning a foreign: language is a long process, and along the way you need to find what works for you. Recently, your class held a discussion on how to learn English well.
#1 ______ I think grammar is very important. It not only helps us to understand the sentence structure (结构), but also allows us to know the meanings of sentences and paragraphs better. So I usually listen to the teacher carefully and write down the key points in class. What’s more, I always finish my English homework carefully after school. Mary
#2 ______ I connect English study with my interests. I watch English movies and listen to English songs over and over again. By listening and watching repeatedly, I learn new words and authentic (地道的) expressions. Those things allow me to improve my English ability, not just English scores. Lisa
#3 ______ Language needs to be used often. It’s a tool that can help express our thoughts. If you put it aside without using it in daily life, you’ll make no progress. What’s more, you need to choose suitable materials. Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Speech is a good example. I also sing English songs and imagine different kinds of topics to practice English in my mind. Nick
#4 ______ I speak a little English every day because the best way to learn any new language is to say it. I often practice by starting simple conversations with the people I meet, whether it’s saying “hello” to a teacher or asking a stranger for directions. Therefore, use what you know even if it’s just one sentence! Say it with confidence (自信)! Mike
1．What does Mary do in class to learn English
A． B． C． D．
2．Which of the following sayings may Nick support
A．Practice makes perfect. B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Every little helps a lot. D．Knowledge is power.
3．What do Nick’s and Mike’s learning methods have in common
A．They think grammar is important.
B．They think suitable materials are important.
C．They think interest can help students learn English well.
D．They both pay attention to practicing and using English.
4．What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately
a. Be driven by interest b. Never forget to speak
c. Use the language as a tool d. Focus on grammar and classes
A．a-c-d-b B．c-d-a-b C．b-d-c-a D．d-a-c-b
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文记录了班级关于“如何学好英语”的讨论，四名学生分别分享了各自的英语学习方法：重视语法和课堂、结合兴趣通过影音学英语、把英语当工具多用多练、大胆开口说英语。
【详解】1．原文Mary的发言明确提到“So I usually listen to the teacher carefully and write down the key points in class.” 所以我通常在课上认真听老师讲课，记下重点，对应图B课上听课记笔记”的动作。
2．原文提到Nick的核心观点“Language needs to be used often...if you put it aside without using it in daily life, you’ll make no progress...practice English in my mind.”语言需要经常使用，日常不用就不会进步，要多练习。选项A“熟能生巧/练习成就完美”是对原文的转述。
3．根据Nick段原文“Language needs to be used often... practice English in my mind.”概括为：语言要经常用/练习。根据Mike段原文“I speak a little English every day because the best way to learn any new language is to say it... use what you know...”概括为：每天都要说/用英语。因此二者的共同点是“They both pay attention to practicing and using English.”
4．Mary段落核心是“grammar is very important”以及“listen to teacher carefully in class”直接对应d“关注语法和课堂”；Lisa段落核心是“...connect English study with my interests. I watch English movies and listen to English songs...”表达“通过把英语学习和我的兴趣联系起来方式，以及看英文电影，听英文歌曲等”对应a“由兴趣驱动学习”；Nick段落核心是“Language needs to be used often. It’s a tool...”即语言是一种工具，对应c“把语言当作工具使用”；Mike段落核心是“the best way... is to say it.”以及“speak a little English every day”想要表达的是“要开口说”，即对应b“永远记得开口说”。
阅读单选十三
Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together.
Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes—especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbors very well.
Is modern life better The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone.
In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change.
1．What was children’s life like twenty years ago
A．They had no friends.
B．They played outside with friends after school.
C．They played on phones.
D．They lived far from school.
2．What does the writer think of modern life
A．It’s clearly better.
B．It’s clearly worse.
C．We can’t say it’s better or worse simply.
D．The writer doesn’t care.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The new road. B．The phone. C．The change. D．The city.
4．What is the writer’s main idea
A．We should not change our life.
B．Modern life is better than before in every way.
C．Every change has two sides; how we use it matters.
D．Twenty years ago, life was perfect.
5．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Opinion (观点). D．Weather report.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要对比了二十年前与当下的生活变化，指出现代生活优劣并存，阐明每个变化都有两面性，核心在于人们如何利用这些变化。
【详解】1．文章第1段“Children played outside with friends after school.”直接指出，二十年前孩子们放学后和朋友在户外玩耍，与选项B描述一致。
2．文章第3段“Is modern life better The answer is not simple.”指出，作者认为不能简单地断定现代生活是更好还是更糟，符合选项C的观点。
3．文章第4段“The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby.”指出，前半句主语是手机，后半句转折主语it承接指代手机，即选项B。
4．文章第4段“In fact, every change has two sides...So the question is not whether life is ‘better’, but how we use each change.”说明文章主旨是变化具有两面性，如何使用才是关键，对应选项C。
5．通读全文，文章探讨了现代生活与二十年前生活的对比，分析了变化的利弊，并最终提出了作者自己的观点和思考。这属于典型的议论文/观点类文章，最有可能出现在报纸的“观点 (Opinion)”版面。故选C。
阅读单选十四
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Power of Active Learning
Many students think they are good learners if they just listen to the teacher and take notes. However, studies show that active learning is much more effective.
Active learning means you don't just sit there. You do something with the knowledge. For example, when you finish reading a chapter, try to retell it to yourself or to a friend. This helps you understand the information better.
Another good active learning method is “spaced repetition” (间隔重复). Instead of studying for six hours one day before the exam, you should study for one hour every day for six days. Research shows that your brain remembers things much better when you review them in short periods over time.
Also, teaching others is a great way to learn. When you explain a math problem to your classmate, you are forced to think deeply about it. You find out what you really know and what you don't understand yet.
In conclusion, don’t be a passive reader. Be an active learner! Try different methods and find out what works best for you. As the famous saying goes, “Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.”
1．What does “active learning” mean according to the passage
A．Sitting quietly and listening to the teacher.
B．Doing something with the knowledge you learn.
C．Taking lots of notes and doing homework.
D．Only reading the textbook quickly.
2．What is “spaced repetition” good for
A．Writing faster.
B．Remembering things better over time.
C．Solving difficult questions.
D．Getting higher grades quickly.
3．Why is teaching others a good way to learn
A．Because you can show off your knowledge.
B．Because you can make friends.
C．Because it forces you to think deeply about the topic.
D．Because it makes the class more interesting.
4．How does the writer support the idea in the passage
A．By listing the price of the study books.
B．By giving examples and explanations.
C．By telling a long story about a scientist.
D．By showing pictures of mind maps.
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Best Time to Study
B．How to Get High Marks
C．Active Learning: The Key to Better Memory
D．Why Teachers are Important
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了“主动学习”、“间隔重复”和“教别人”这三种比被动听讲更有效的学习方法，并鼓励读者通过实践来提升记忆和学习效果。
【详解】1．根据第二段“Active learning means you don’t just sit there. You do something with the knowledge.”可知，主动学习是指“用学到的知识去做点事”。
2．根据第三段“...your brain remembers things much better when you review them in short periods over time.”可知，间隔重复对“长期记忆”有好处。
3．根据第四段“When you explain...you are forced to think deeply about it.”可知，教别人能“促使自己深度思考”。
4．文章通过“向自己复述”、“间隔重复”、“教别人”等具体举例，并结合解释说明观点。
5．文章首段提出“主动学习有效”，中间举例说明，尾段总结。结尾句“Involve me and I learn.”也点明了主题，选项C“主动学习：更好记忆的关键”符合作标题。
阅读单选十五
For the student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.
Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs.
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift and a cable car. They were made free for the villagers there.
The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area.
In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profits of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and so on.
Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown better,” he said.
1．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long.
2．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school
A．
B．
C．
D．
3．Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”
A．It improves students’ safety during their school journey.
B．It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe village.
C．It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future.
D．It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs.
4．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云贵交界尼珠河村依托生态文旅项目建成“云端校车”交通体系，大幅改善学生危险漫长的上学路，同时带动乡村旅游增收、吸引村民返乡发展，成为孩子成长与乡村振兴的“云梯”的故事。
【详解】1．根据“the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip”可知，treacherous和safe是反义词，意为危险的。
2．根据“They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk”可知，出行顺序是观光巴士→电梯→缆车→步行。
3．根据“some villagers have returned to hometowns to contribute to this growth”可知，项目吸引村民返乡，而非鼓励村民离开村庄，D表述错误。
4．本文围绕乡村学生上学交通改善、文旅带动乡村发展展开，核心关联乡村教育发展，最可能出现在报纸教育板块。
阅读单选十六
Have you noticed that something around us is changing with the development of society
People used to go to stores to buy what they wanted. As society develops quickly, they begin to shop online. In recent years, group buying has become very popular. Several online buyers work together and buy products at a much lower price per person. Group buying takes place mainly on Internet platforms (平台). It greatly changes people’s traditional way of shopping.
Since the development of group buying is based on social networks (网络), the cost is cut down. There is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a bridge between the shopping platform and buyers.
In the past, most people didn’t know much about their neighbors, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People begin to have discussions about the quality and price of products. In this way, people have developed a close relationship with others.
As the number of group buying buyers is likely to rise in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying business. Perhaps different platforms will join the market. Actually, it is difficult for a platform or brand (品牌) to cover the whole (整个的) group buying market in China because customers are always changing their preferences.
1．What do we know about group buying
A．It only takes place on Internet platforms.
B．Its buyers are mostly young people.
C．There is no middleman in group buying.
D．It makes the product quality better than before.
2．What are the advantages of group buying mentioned in the text
①The price of the products is more reasonable.
②It helps develop relationships.
③It helps farmers with their farm products.
④It saves lots of time.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
3．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The future of group buying. B．Group buying buyers’ favorite platform.
C．Some suggestions about group buying. D．The reason why group buying becomes popular.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了团购这种新兴购物方式的定义、运作模式、主要优势（价格、社交）以及未来的发展趋势。
【详解】1．根据文章第三段“There is no middleman and the price is more reasonable.”可知团购模式中去除了中间商环节。
2．根据文章第三段“the price is more reasonable.”以及第四段“people have developed a close relationship with others.”可知价格更合理和发展人际关系是文中明确提到的优势。
3．根据文章第五段“As the number of group buying buyers is likely to rise in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying business.”可知本段主要探讨团购未来的发展趋势和变化。
阅读单选十七
At Alexandria Country Day School in Virginia, a group of sixth-graders had a special project. They used 3D printers to create mini 3D-printed model villages which were designed (设计) for homeless people.
The students got the idea from a company called Icon, which makes homes with 3D printers. They want to make cheap housing for everyone. Icon’s homes are made of concrete-like (混凝土类) materials, which are very cheap. And building these homes just takes a few days.
Allison McDonald is the science teacher and the director of the sixth-grade project. She said “Through the project, the students not only learned about invention and teamwork, but they also learned to understand the real needs of homeless people.” While creating their mini 3D buildings the students explored (探索) how such technology allows the freedom of design and how to better use the technology in daily life. They said getting the details (细节) correct before printing was hard. Putting a lot of thought into their communities, they made houses, stores, and schools. Besides, they also made churches, health centers, community gardens, theaters and even bus stops to make the people who will live there get a sense of belonging (归属感).
Amber Fogarty is the president of Mobile Loaves & Fishes. It is an organization (组织) in Austin, Texas and provides homes for people in need for free. After learning about the students’ project, Amber said, “Both the project and the students are excellent! Imagine the possibilities. How can you use your brains and hearts to solve problems I don’t know what the future holds with 3D printing. But the possibilities are very exciting. It is a journey of discovery.”
1．For whom were the mini 3D-printed model villages designed
A．School students. B．School teachers.
C．People without homes. D．Schools in Virginia.
2．According to the passage, the 3D-printed homes _________.
A．can be built anywhere and anytime B．are very strong and easy to be built
C．are built in a short time and at low cost D．are beautiful and good for the environment
3．How did the students make people in the villages have a sense of belonging
A．By making many places that are common in daily life.
B．By studying how to use 3D printing technology in daily life.
C．By getting everything that people need ready before printing.
D．By thinking the connection between 3D printing technology and design
4．Which of the following about the students and their project is NOT true
A．The students got the idea from Icon.
B．The students learned a lot from the project.
C．The project won high praise from Amber Fogarty.
D．The project helped the students get a chance to study at Icon.
5．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To ask us to care about people in need.
B．To talk about the future of 3D printing.
C．To encourage students to learn 3D printing.
D．To introduce a 3D-printing project of sixth-graders.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了弗吉尼亚州亚历山大乡村日学校的一群六年级学生利用3D打印机为无家可归者创建迷你模型村庄的特殊项目，介绍了项目的灵感来源、实施过程、学生收获及外界评价。
【详解】1．根据文章第一段中的“They used 3D printers to create mini 3D-printed model villages which were designed (设计) for homeless people.”可知，这些迷你3D打印模型村庄是为无家可归者设计的，即没有家的人。
2．根据文章第二段中的“Icon’s homes are made of concrete-like (混凝土类) materials, which are very cheap. And building these homes just takes a few days.”可知，3D打印房屋由廉价材料制成且建造时间短，即成本低且耗时短。
3．根据文章第三段中的“Putting a lot of thought into their communities, they made houses, stores, and schools. Besides, they also made churches, health centers, community gardens, theaters and even bus stops to make the people who will live there get a sense of belonging (归属感).”可知，学生通过建造日常生活中常见的多种场所，让居住在那里的人们产生归属感。
4．根据文章第二段中的“The students got the idea from a company called Icon, which makes homes with 3D printers.”及全文内容可知，文中介绍了项目的灵感来源、学生收获及外界评价，未提及该项目帮助学生获得在Icon公司学习的机会。
5．根据文章第一段中的“At Alexandria Country Day School in Virginia, a group of sixth-graders had a special project.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕六年级学生的3D打印项目展开，旨在介绍六年级学生的一个3D打印项目。
阅读单选十八
HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.
It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, ________. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou.
The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud.
In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life.
1．What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1
A．It does not fit students.
B．Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan.
C．It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1.
D．It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market.
2．What does the underlined word “water-resistant” probably mean
A．able to work without water B．not easily damaged by water
C．made of a special kind of water D．able to produce water by itself
3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long
B．its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wear
C．you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortable
D．the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough
4．What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 2 if it needs to support 9 hours of use
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．One hour.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Future of Smart Glasses B．How to Choose Smart Glasses
C．How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D．HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为智能眼镜HUAWEI Eyewear 2的特点与功能：重量仅三十八克，比一代轻十二克，属于市面上最轻的智能眼镜之一；具备坐姿提醒、防水、触控操作与定向声场等功能；充电十分钟可用三小时、六十分钟充满可供九小时通话；还能朗读手机消息与天气信息，兼具时尚与便捷，是现代生活的智能助手。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.”可知，基础款售价为1699元。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days.”可知，该词意为不怕水损坏。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第2段后文“I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose”可知，前文应提及佩戴舒适轻便。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time.”可知，支持9小时使用需充电60分钟，即一小时。
5．最佳标题题。根据文章第4段“making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life.”可知，文章旨在介绍该产品作为智能助手的角色。
阅读单选十九
When I was 18 years old, I joined the army during World War II. I still remember the day I left my home clearly. My mother cried and told me to take care of myself, while my father just patted my shoulder and said, “Be brave.”
We were sent to a small village in France. Our job was to help the local people and fight against the enemies. One cold winter night, we found a little girl lost in the forest. She was freezing and scared. We took her back to our camp, gave her warm food and clothes. The next morning, we sent her back to her family. Her parents were so thankful that they gave us some fresh bread.
After the war ended, I went back home. But I never forgot that little girl and the warm bread. Every time I see a child in need, I think of that night and try to help them.
Now I’m 100 years old, but those memories are still clear in my mind. They remind me that kindness is the most important thing in life.
1．When did the writer join the army
A．At the age of 16. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 20. D．At the age of 22.
2．Where was the writer sent during the war
A．A small village in France. B．A big city in Germany.
C．A town in England. D．A village in Japan.
3．What did the writer find one cold winter night
A．An old man lost in the forest. B．A little girl lost in the forest.
C．A dog lost in the forest. D．A cat lost in the forest.
4．What did the girl’s parents give to the writer
A．Some money. B．Some warm clothes. C．Some fresh bread. D．Some fruits.
5．What does the writer think is the most important thing in life
A．Courage. B．Kindness. C．Friendship. D．Love.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述作者18岁参加二战，在法国村庄救助迷路小女孩的经历，这段经历让作者明白善良是人生最重要的东西。
【详解】1．第一段交代：“When I was 18 years old, I joined the army during World War II.”，直接说明作者18岁参军。
2．第二段写明：“We were sent to a small village in France.”，表明战争期间作者被派往法国的一个小村庄。
3．第二段描述：“One cold winter night, we found a little girl lost in the forest.”，说明在一个寒冷冬夜作者发现了一个在森林里迷路的小女孩。
4．第二段末尾提到：“Her parents were so thankful that they gave us some fresh bread.”，表明女孩的父母送给作者一些新鲜面包。
5．最后一段点明：“They remind me that kindness is the most important thing in life.”，说明作者认为善良是生命中最重要的东西。
阅读单选二十
Life Then and Now
Today, communication and travel are fast, and it’s easy to get news. But a long time ago, things were very different.
CommunicationLong ago, people usually used letters to communicate. Letters were carried by horse, and later by train or ship. Nowadays it is quite different. Letters are usually carried by plane and we can use e-mail, text messages, or phone calls to communicate with friends and family members. NewsBefore there was paper, people usually talked to each other to get news. After paper was invented, people printed news on pieces of paper and newspapers entered our lives. Later, people listened to the radio for the latest news. Today we get it on the Internet any time we want. TransportationPeople long ago walked from place to place. Also, they took the carriage or boat for long-distance travel. It was slow and difficult. Today we can travel to a place in cars, buses, trains, or airplanes. We can even travel across the ocean or across the world in a day. It is fast and easy!
1．According to the text, letters are usually sent by ________ now.
A．horse B．train C．ship D．air
2．The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.
A．news B．paper C．radio D．the Internet
3．We can infer that people live a ________ life today than before.
A．busier B．healthier C．more dangerous D．more convenient
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了过去和现在的生活：过去通信、获取消息、出行都缓慢麻烦；如今依靠飞机、网络等技术，通信、看新闻、出行都变得快速又方便。
【详解】1．根据表格Communication部分“Letters are usually carried by plane”可知，现在信件通常由飞机运送，即空运。
2．根据表格News部分“...Later, people listened to the radio for the latest news. Today we get it on the Internet any time we want.”可知，前文介绍了不同时期人们获取新闻的途径，因此此处的it指代的是前文反复提及的news。
3．根据第一段“Today, communication and travel are fast, and it’s easy to get news.”及表格Transportation部分“It is fast and easy!”可知，现在的生活比以前更便利。
阅读单选二十一
Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very fast at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad have felt the changes. The following are some comments (评论) young people made on a website message board.
Carmon, Paris (France)
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in France, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country.
Zhou Li, Guangxi (China)
I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them.
Jackson, Oxford (the UK)
I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities are very important to help China develop.
Susan, Hong Kong (China)
I hope that China will become a more successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together.
1．Where is Carmon now
A． B． C． D．
2．What changes does Zhou Li mention in her comment
A．Her hometown has become richer, and people live a better life.
B．Her hometown has built more tall buildings.
C．More people in her hometown go to different countries to study.
D．The environment in her hometown has improved a lot.
3．When did Jackson study in Beijing
A．In the early 1980s. B．In the late 1980s. C．In the early 1990s. D．In the late 1990s.
4．What qualities does Jackson think are important for China’s development
A．Hard work and creativity. B．The wish to succeed and family values.
C．Teamwork and kindness. D．Honesty and responsibility.
5．What does Susan think of China’s future
A．She thinks China will face no difficulties in the future.
B．She is worried that China can’t get over the challenges.
C．She believes China will become more prosperous if Chinese people work together.
D．She thinks China’s development will slow down soon.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文以中国的快速发展变化为背景，呈现了四位来自不同地区的年轻人在网站留言板上的评论，展现了他们对中国发展的感受、看法与期待。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章中Carmon的表述“When I finish my training in France, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country.”以及其所在地标注“Carmon, Paris (France)”可知，Carmon现在在法国巴黎，选项A的埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志性建筑。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.”可知，周丽提到家乡变得更富裕，人们的生活更好了。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday.”可知，Jackson在20世纪90年代末在北京学习。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities are very important to help China develop.”可知，Jackson认为中国人对成功的渴望和家庭观念对中国发展很重要。
5．观点态度题。根据文章第五段“I hope that China will become a more successful and prosperous country. There are ma专题06 阅读单选30篇（原卷版）---2026九上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
阅读单选一
Metacognition: The Secret to Effective Learning
Have you ever wondered why some students seem to learn effortlessly while others struggle despite studying for hours The answer may lie in a concept called metacognition—the ability to think about your own thinking. In simple terms, it means being aware of how you learn and using that awareness to improve your learning strategies.
Metacognition involves three stages: planning, monitoring, and evaluating. Before you start studying, you plan by setting goals and choosing strategies. While studying, you monitor your understanding by asking yourself questions like “Do I really understand this ” After studying, you evaluate your performance and adjust your methods for next time.
Research shows that students who use metacognitive strategies perform better than those who simply study passively. They are better at identifying their weaknesses and targeting them. They also tend to be more motivated because they see progress in their learning.
How can you develop metacognitive skills Start by asking yourself reflective questions. Keep a learning journal to track what works and what doesn’t. Also, explain concepts to others—this forces you to organize your knowledge and identify gaps.
1．What is metacognition
A．The ability to memorize facts. B．The ability to think about one’s own thinking.
C．The ability to study for long hours. D．The ability to teach others.
2．What are the three stages of metacognition
A．Reading, writing, and reviewing. B．Memorizing, testing, and repeating.
C．Planning, monitoring, and evaluating. D．Listening, speaking, and reading.
3．What advantage do metacognitive students have
A．They study longer hours. B．They identify their weaknesses better.
C．They never make mistakes. D．They learn faster than others.
阅读单选二
Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use computers to control the flying machines. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say the special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money.
Drones can also help to find lost people. If people, who are far from home, are lost, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police.
Drones can even serve people coffee. A US Company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs his next cup of coffee.
1．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ________.
A．giving examples B．listing numbers
C．answering questions D．using famous sayings
2．How many main uses drones can help us do are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
3．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “predict” in Paragraph 4
A．To say what will happen before it happens
B．To remember what happened in the past
C．To explain why something is happening
D．To make something happen quickly
4．What is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To show that drone technology is more important than computers.
B．To explain how drones are helping and improving our lives in many ways.
C．To suggest that drones will take over all human jobs in the future.
D．To argue that only farmers and police really need drones.
阅读单选三
Why Do We Need Role Models
Look at the people around you. Some of them may be the ones you admire — a parent, a teacher, or even a classmate. Why do some people become our role models
Scientists have found that role models do more than make us feel warm inside. They change the way we think and act. In one study, students who read stories about hard-working scientists got better grades in science. The reason is simple: when we see someone like us succeed, we begin to believe that we can succeed too.
Role models also teach us how to face failure. Nobody wins all the time. A good role model shows us that failure is not the end of the road. The writer J. K. Rowling sent her first book to twelve publishers, but all of them said no. She did not stop, and her book finally came out. Today, millions of children grow up with her stories. Her experience tells us that “no” today does not mean “never” tomorrow.
But a role model does not have to be famous. An ordinary person with a strong heart can be a role model too — a mother who never gives up, a neighbour who helps others without asking for anything back. What matters is not how great the person is, but what we learn from him or her.
So choose your role models carefully. Let their courage become your courage. You may not notice the change today, but one day you will find that you have grown into someone else’s role model.
1．What did the study in Paragraph 2 find
A．Role models are usually famous people.
B．Only scientists can become role models.
C．Students with role models are healthier than others.
D．Students who read stories about hard-working scientists did better in science.
2．What does the underlined phrase “came out” mean
A．Was sold out. B．Was published. C．Was broken. D．Was put away.
3．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph
A．To choose our role models carefully.
B．To become famous as soon as possible.
C．To stop following famous people.
D．To change ourselves in a single day.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Become Famous
B．The Story of J. K. Rowling
C．Why We Need Role Models
D．How to Get Better Grades
阅读单选四
Dad gets a little nervous when he talks in front of a crowd. He isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t like to communicate with other people. What’s more, he is short. But in my eyes, he’s the best dad.
It was a long night and it was raining. Just when I was about to listen to my favorite singer’s new song, I heard a quick heavy knock on my bedroom door. It was Dad. “Come on, Bob,” he said to me. “Now you have to see something.”
Then we were in the car. I had no idea what was going on, but I was a little intrigued because I thought we would see something interesting. Otherwise (否则), Dad would never take me out of my room for a car ride on a dark rainy night.
The next thing I knew was that we were on an empty street, staring at some silly, childish toys in a store.
“What are we doing here, Dad ” I asked. “Why are we staring at these toys ”
“How can you not remember ” Dad looked at me in excitement. “You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get one,” he continued. “And guess what I found them! Quickly, tell me, which one do you like ”
I froze (呆住), and then cried. I was fourteen then.
I hugged Dad. That night made him the best dad in the world and made me the luckiest child.
1．What does the underlined word “intrigued” mean
A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Sleepy. D．Interested.
2．Why did Bob cry after hearing his dad’s words
A．Because he disliked the childish toys.
B．Because he was angry that his dad forgot the toy.
C．Because he was moved by his dad’s long memory.
D．Because he was sorry for not talking to him then.
3．What can we know about Bob’s dad
A．He usually takes Bob out on rainy nights.
B．He always buys gifts for Bob on his birthday.
C．He remembers Bob’s childhood wishes deeply.
D．He likes to communicate with others in daily life.
4．What can we learn from the story
A．Small and caring actions can show deep love.
B．Expensive gifts are the best way to make kids happy.
C．Outgoing people are better at showing love to kids.
D．Parents should meet kids’ wishes right away.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An Expensive Gift B．The Best Dad
C．An Exciting Birthday D．A Long Car Ride
阅读单选五
We all remember crying at a movie for the first time. Whether tears came from happiness or sadness, it’s amazing how movies can touch our hearts deeply. Why do these movies show the hard truths of the world
Many great kids’ movies have sad parts to make viewers have a strong feeling. Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek thinker, said sad stories help us think deeply about life’s problems. So the sad parts in kids’ movies teach children how to deal with pain, understand it, and get over it. One of the hardest things for a child to learn is how to deal with loss, especially sudden loss. The Lion King shows Simba losing his father. Kids see themselves in Simba, but watching his loss is very sad.
Why do we love movies that make kids cry Because these movies teach an important lesson: get through hard times and keep moving forward. Think of The Lion King’s famous words—Hakuna Matata! It tells children it’s okay to forget sad losses and not let them define (定义) who they are. This is a key lesson for kids. Sadness should be felt, which makes these movies powerful. Movies like Dumbo and Charlotte’s Web make kids feel sad, but they also teach children to accept sadness.
So, what is the main point of kids’ movies with sad parts They want to teach viewers, especially kids, how to become strong and free from pain. They help children deal with sad feelings in real life, or at least feel better by remembering: Hakuna Matata.
1．Why do people cry after watching some films
A．Because they feel too sad seeing a film.
B．Because the films are full of hard truths.
C．Because the films are always about animals.
D．Because they watch movies for the first time.
2．Why does the writer mention Aristotle
A．To say old ideas are not useful today.
B．To compare ancient and modern art styles.
C．To show that Greek thinkers made movies.
D．To explain why sad stories are good for children.
3．What does the writer think is the value of The Lion King
A．It shows that sadness should be avoided.
B．It helps kids forget all their family problems.
C．It makes children cry more than other movies.
D．It teaches kids to get through hard times and move on.
4．What does the writer think of sadness
A．Sadness is only useful in famous movies.
B．Sadness should not be found in children’s lives.
C．Sadness is a feeling children should feel and accept.
D．Sadness in movies is more important than happiness.
阅读单选六
Lin Fang grew up in a fishing town. As a child, she watched her father repair nets by the sea. Later she studied design in a big city. In 2022, she returned home and turned an old warehouse (仓库) into an ocean-themed art shop. She sells hand-made shells, postcards and painted T-shirts.
Her shop attracts many tourists. The town used to be unknown, but after the local government improved the seawall and built a boardwalk (栈道), visitors poured in. Lin Fang said, “I wanted to combine (结合) my design skills with my love for the sea.” She also teaches kids to paint seashells on weekends.
She plans to hold an annual sea-art festival next year to let more people feel the beauty of her hometown.
1．What did Lin Fang study
A．Fishing. B．Design. C．Medicine. D．Farming.
2．What did she do after returning
A．Opened a restaurant.
B．Turned an old warehouse into an art shop.
C．Built a school.
D．Became a fisherwoman.
3．Why did tourists come to the town
A．Because of free seafood.
B．Because the government improved facilities (设施).
C．Because of a famous movie.
D．Because of Lin Fang alone.
4．“Poured in” means ________.
A．flowed away B．came in large numbers C．disappeared D．reduced
5．Lin Fang’s future plan is to ________.
A．leave the town
B．hold a sea-art festival
C．close the shop
D．build a hotel
阅读单选七
Unsung Heroes
My father, a mechanic, is my hero. He works in a small garage in our town, fixing cars for people who can’t afford expensive repairs. He charges only for parts and refuses to take payment for his labor. When I asked him why, he said, “Everyone deserves a helping hand. I do what I can.” He is not rich or famous, but he is the person I admire most. — David
My hero is my aunt, a nurse in a rural clinic. She works 12-hour shifts, often without a break, because there are not enough staff. She treats patients with patience and kindness, even when they are difficult. She told me once, “Being a nurse is not a job; it’s a calling.” She has saved countless lives, but she never talks about it. — Emily
The person I admire most is my high school janitor, Mr. Liu. He cleans the hallways every night, but he also takes time to talk to students who stay late. He remembers everyone’s name and always offers a word of encouragement. He once told me, “The world needs people who care, not just people who shine.” He taught me that true greatness lies in humility and service. — Kevin
1．Why does David admire his father
A．He is a rich man. B．He helps people selflessly.
C．He is a famous mechanic. D．He owns a large company.
2．What does Emily’s aunt think of her job
A．It is boring. B．It is a calling. C．It is poorly paid. D．It is easy.
3．What did Kevin learn from Mr. Liu
A．Fame is important. B．Humility and service are true greatness.
C．Only rich people can be heroes. D．Being a janitor is a low job.
阅读单选八
The Scientist Who Found a Cure in an Old Book
Every year, malaria killed millions of people, especially those in Africa and Asia. In the late 1960s, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was asked to find a way to fight the disease. At that time many Western medicines had already stopped working, and researchers all over the world were under great pressure.
Tu and her team studied more than 2,000 traditional Chinese recipes. One sentence in an ancient book gave her a hint: sweet wormwood. Most researchers had tried boiling the plant, but high temperature destroyed its active property. Tu thought the other way round—she used a low temperature to extract the substance instead. In 1971, the 91st experiment finally worked.
Still, nobody knew whether the new medicine was safe for humans. Without waiting for more tests on animals, Tu volunteered to take it herself. “As head of the group, it was my duty,” she said simply. Thankfully the test was successful, and soon thousands of patients were saved.
In 2015, at the age of 85, Tu became the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science for work done inside China. Even after that, she never stopped working in her laboratory. When she was asked about the secret of her perseverance, she answered quietly, “Interest, hard work, and never giving up.”
Notes: malaria n. 疟疾 / recipe n. 药方；配方 / hint n. 提示 / property n. 性质；特性 / extract v. 提取 / substance n. 物质 / volunteer v. 自愿 / perseverance n. 坚持不懈
1．What was Tu Youyou’s task in the late 1960s
A．To look for a way to fight malaria.
B．To write a book on Chinese recipes.
C．To study the history of Africa.
D．To build new laboratories.
2．What was Tu Youyou’s key idea
A．Boiling the plant for a longer time.
B．Using a low temperature to get the active substance.
C．Growing sweet wormwood in the laboratory.
D．Mixing several Western medicines together.
3．Why did Tu take the new medicine herself
A．Because she was badly ill.
B．Because nobody else wanted to take it.
C．Because she wanted to test whether it was safe for humans.
D．Because the hospital asked her to.
4．What does the word “volunteered” mean in Chinese
A．拒绝 B．自愿 C．被迫 D．忘记
5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Ancient Chinese books are always the most useful.
B．Malaria has disappeared from the world.
C．Tu’s discovery saved lives and her spirit still inspires us.
D．Only women can win a Nobel Prize in science.
阅读单选九
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.
You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-story house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. These gifts are very popular with visitors.
“The busiest tourist season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 30,000 yuan a year,” she said.“In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy our leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 20,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to about 28,500 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown.
1．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha Village become rich.
A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism
2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE
A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a one-story house.
C．She is busier in winter. D．Her gifts are well-liked by visitors.
3．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．收入 B．支出 C．成本 D．税收
4．What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village
A．The rise in housing prices.
B．The development of tourism.
C．The increase in fishing opportunities.
D．The lack of job opportunities in big cities.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Fishing for a Living B．Beautiful Villages Project
C．Great Changes in Bacha Village D．The Tourism Industry in China
阅读单选十
Han Mei is a Grade 9 student. She kept a small diary about her changes.
Three years ago: I was short and quiet. I was afraid of speaking English in class. After school, I went home directly and read picture books. I disliked sports and ate snacks while watching TV.
Now: I am much taller. I join the English club and often retell stories. I used to hate running, but now I run with my classmates twice a week. My eating habits changed too—more fruit, less junk food. My mother says, “You used to be a quiet mouse, but now you are like a little sun.”
Han Mei writes, “Changes are not always easy. But if you take one small step, the future you can surprise yourself.”
1．What was Han Mei afraid of three years ago
A．Speaking English in class.
B．Eating fruit.
C．Running in the park.
2．How often does Han Mei run now
A．Every day.
B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month.
3．The underlined sentence “now you are like a little sun” means ________.
A．she becomes bright and lively
B．she likes the color yellow
C．she studies under the sun
4．What can we learn from Han Mei’s diary
A．Everyone should change quickly.
B．Small steps can bring surprising changes.
C．Picture books are only for little kids.
阅读单选十一
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Great Ideas That Changed the World
Throughout history, great ideas have shaped the way we live. Here are some of the most influential inventions and the stories behind them.
The Printing Press (印刷机)
In the 15th century, books were rare and expensive because they had to be copied by hand. Johannes Gutenberg came up with a brilliant idea—a machine that could print books quickly and cheaply. His printing press made it possible to produce books in large numbers. As a result, knowledge spread more widely, and more people learned to read and write.
The Light Bulb
Before the light bulb, people used candles and oil lamps for light. Thomas Edison didn’t invent the first light bulb, but he created a practical and long-lasting one. He tested thousands of materials before finding the right one for the filament. His invention changed the world by bringing light to homes and streets, extending the hours people could work and play.
The Internet
Perhaps the most powerful idea of modern times is the Internet. It started as a small network for scientists to share information. Over time, it grew into a global system that connects billions of people. The Internet has changed how we communicate, learn, work, and even think. It shows that a small idea can grow into something huge when the right people work on it.
What do these inventions have in common All of them started with a simple question: “Is there a better way ” They were driven by curiosity and the desire to solve problems. They also required years of hard work and many failures along the way. As Edison once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
1．What made books expensive before the printing press was invented
A．They were made of expensive materials. B．They had to be copied by hand.
C．Only rich people could read them. D．There were not enough writers.
2．What did Thomas Edison do for the light bulb
A．He invented the first light bulb. B．He created a practical and long-lasting light bulb.
C．He used candles and oil lamps for light. D．He tested only one material for the filament.
3．According to the passage, what common question drove these inventions
A．“How can I become famous ” B．“Is there a better way ”
C．“How much money can I make ” D．“Who can help me ”
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Internet
A．It connects billions of people. B．It changed how we communicate and work.
C．It made books cheaper to produce. D．It changed how we learn and think.
5．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The most important inventions in history. B．Great ideas come from hard work and curiosity.
C．How to become a famous inventor. D．The differences between old and new inventions.
阅读单选十二
Looking forward to improving your language skills but not sure how Learning a foreign: language is a long process, and along the way you need to find what works for you. Recently, your class held a discussion on how to learn English well.
#1 ______ I think grammar is very important. It not only helps us to understand the sentence structure (结构), but also allows us to know the meanings of sentences and paragraphs better. So I usually listen to the teacher carefully and write down the key points in class. What’s more, I always finish my English homework carefully after school. Mary
#2 ______ I connect English study with my interests. I watch English movies and listen to English songs over and over again. By listening and watching repeatedly, I learn new words and authentic (地道的) expressions. Those things allow me to improve my English ability, not just English scores. Lisa
#3 ______ Language needs to be used often. It’s a tool that can help express our thoughts. If you put it aside without using it in daily life, you’ll make no progress. What’s more, you need to choose suitable materials. Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Speech is a good example. I also sing English songs and imagine different kinds of topics to practice English in my mind. Nick
#4 ______ I speak a little English every day because the best way to learn any new language is to say it. I often practice by starting simple conversations with the people I meet, whether it’s saying “hello” to a teacher or asking a stranger for directions. Therefore, use what you know even if it’s just one sentence! Say it with confidence (自信)! Mike
1．What does Mary do in class to learn English
A． B． C． D．
2．Which of the following sayings may Nick support
A．Practice makes perfect. B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Every little helps a lot. D．Knowledge is power.
3．What do Nick’s and Mike’s learning methods have in common
A．They think grammar is important.
B．They think suitable materials are important.
C．They think interest can help students learn English well.
D．They both pay attention to practicing and using English.
4．What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately
a. Be driven by interest b. Never forget to speak
c. Use the language as a tool d. Focus on grammar and classes
A．a-c-d-b B．c-d-a-b C．b-d-c-a D．d-a-c-b
阅读单选十三
Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together.
Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes—especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbors very well.
Is modern life better The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone.
In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change.
1．What was children’s life like twenty years ago
A．They had no friends.
B．They played outside with friends after school.
C．They played on phones.
D．They lived far from school.
2．What does the writer think of modern life
A．It’s clearly better.
B．It’s clearly worse.
C．We can’t say it’s better or worse simply.
D．The writer doesn’t care.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The new road. B．The phone. C．The change. D．The city.
4．What is the writer’s main idea
A．We should not change our life.
B．Modern life is better than before in every way.
C．Every change has two sides; how we use it matters.
D．Twenty years ago, life was perfect.
5．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Opinion (观点). D．Weather report.
阅读单选十四
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Power of Active Learning
Many students think they are good learners if they just listen to the teacher and take notes. However, studies show that active learning is much more effective.
Active learning means you don't just sit there. You do something with the knowledge. For example, when you finish reading a chapter, try to retell it to yourself or to a friend. This helps you understand the information better.
Another good active learning method is “spaced repetition” (间隔重复). Instead of studying for six hours one day before the exam, you should study for one hour every day for six days. Research shows that your brain remembers things much better when you review them in short periods over time.
Also, teaching others is a great way to learn. When you explain a math problem to your classmate, you are forced to think deeply about it. You find out what you really know and what you don't understand yet.
In conclusion, don’t be a passive reader. Be an active learner! Try different methods and find out what works best for you. As the famous saying goes, “Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.”
1．What does “active learning” mean according to the passage
A．Sitting quietly and listening to the teacher.
B．Doing something with the knowledge you learn.
C．Taking lots of notes and doing homework.
D．Only reading the textbook quickly.
2．What is “spaced repetition” good for
A．Writing faster.
B．Remembering things better over time.
C．Solving difficult questions.
D．Getting higher grades quickly.
3．Why is teaching others a good way to learn
A．Because you can show off your knowledge.
B．Because you can make friends.
C．Because it forces you to think deeply about the topic.
D．Because it makes the class more interesting.
4．How does the writer support the idea in the passage
A．By listing the price of the study books.
B．By giving examples and explanations.
C．By telling a long story about a scientist.
D．By showing pictures of mind maps.
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Best Time to Study
B．How to Get High Marks
C．Active Learning: The Key to Better Memory
D．Why Teachers are Important
阅读单选十五
For the student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.
Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs.
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift and a cable car. They were made free for the villagers there.
The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area.
In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profits of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and so on.
Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown better,” he said.
1．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long.
2．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school
A．
B．
C．
D．
3．Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”
A．It improves students’ safety during their school journey.
B．It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe village.
C．It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future.
D．It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs.
4．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment.
阅读单选十六
Have you noticed that something around us is changing with the development of society
People used to go to stores to buy what they wanted. As society develops quickly, they begin to shop online. In recent years, group buying has become very popular. Several online buyers work together and buy products at a much lower price per person. Group buying takes place mainly on Internet platforms (平台). It greatly changes people’s traditional way of shopping.
Since the development of group buying is based on social networks (网络), the cost is cut down. There is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a bridge between the shopping platform and buyers.
In the past, most people didn’t know much about their neighbors, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People begin to have discussions about the quality and price of products. In this way, people have developed a close relationship with others.
As the number of group buying buyers is likely to rise in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying business. Perhaps different platforms will join the market. Actually, it is difficult for a platform or brand (品牌) to cover the whole (整个的) group buying market in China because customers are always changing their preferences.
1．What do we know about group buying
A．It only takes place on Internet platforms.
B．Its buyers are mostly young people.
C．There is no middleman in group buying.
D．It makes the product quality better than before.
2．What are the advantages of group buying mentioned in the text
①The price of the products is more reasonable.
②It helps develop relationships.
③It helps farmers with their farm products.
④It saves lots of time.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
3．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The future of group buying. B．Group buying buyers’ favorite platform.
C．Some suggestions about group buying. D．The reason why group buying becomes popular.
阅读单选十七
At Alexandria Country Day School in Virginia, a group of sixth-graders had a special project. They used 3D printers to create mini 3D-printed model villages which were designed (设计) for homeless people.
The students got the idea from a company called Icon, which makes homes with 3D printers. They want to make cheap housing for everyone. Icon’s homes are made of concrete-like (混凝土类) materials, which are very cheap. And building these homes just takes a few days.
Allison McDonald is the science teacher and the director of the sixth-grade project. She said “Through the project, the students not only learned about invention and teamwork, but they also learned to understand the real needs of homeless people.” While creating their mini 3D buildings the students explored (探索) how such technology allows the freedom of design and how to better use the technology in daily life. They said getting the details (细节) correct before printing was hard. Putting a lot of thought into their communities, they made houses, stores, and schools. Besides, they also made churches, health centers, community gardens, theaters and even bus stops to make the people who will live there get a sense of belonging (归属感).
Amber Fogarty is the president of Mobile Loaves & Fishes. It is an organization (组织) in Austin, Texas and provides homes for people in need for free. After learning about the students’ project, Amber said, “Both the project and the students are excellent! Imagine the possibilities. How can you use your brains and hearts to solve problems I don’t know what the future holds with 3D printing. But the possibilities are very exciting. It is a journey of discovery.”
1．For whom were the mini 3D-printed model villages designed
A．School students. B．School teachers.
C．People without homes. D．Schools in Virginia.
2．According to the passage, the 3D-printed homes _________.
A．can be built anywhere and anytime B．are very strong and easy to be built
C．are built in a short time and at low cost D．are beautiful and good for the environment
3．How did the students make people in the villages have a sense of belonging
A．By making many places that are common in daily life.
B．By studying how to use 3D printing technology in daily life.
C．By getting everything that people need ready before printing.
D．By thinking the connection between 3D printing technology and design
4．Which of the following about the students and their project is NOT true
A．The students got the idea from Icon.
B．The students learned a lot from the project.
C．The project won high praise from Amber Fogarty.
D．The project helped the students get a chance to study at Icon.
5．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To ask us to care about people in need.
B．To talk about the future of 3D printing.
C．To encourage students to learn 3D printing.
D．To introduce a 3D-printing project of sixth-graders.
阅读单选十八
HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.
It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, ________. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou.
The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud.
In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life.
1．What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1
A．It does not fit students.
B．Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan.
C．It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1.
D．It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market.
2．What does the underlined word “water-resistant” probably mean
A．able to work without water B．not easily damaged by water
C．made of a special kind of water D．able to produce water by itself
3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long
B．its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wear
C．you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortable
D．the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough
4．What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 2 if it needs to support 9 hours of use
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．One hour.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Future of Smart Glasses B．How to Choose Smart Glasses
C．How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D．HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper
阅读单选十九
When I was 18 years old, I joined the army during World War II. I still remember the day I left my home clearly. My mother cried and told me to take care of myself, while my father just patted my shoulder and said, “Be brave.”
We were sent to a small village in France. Our job was to help the local people and fight against the enemies. One cold winter night, we found a little girl lost in the forest. She was freezing and scared. We took her back to our camp, gave her warm food and clothes. The next morning, we sent her back to her family. Her parents were so thankful that they gave us some fresh bread.
After the war ended, I went back home. But I never forgot that little girl and the warm bread. Every time I see a child in need, I think of that night and try to help them.
Now I’m 100 years old, but those memories are still clear in my mind. They remind me that kindness is the most important thing in life.
1．When did the writer join the army
A．At the age of 16. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 20. D．At the age of 22.
2．Where was the writer sent during the war
A．A small village in France. B．A big city in Germany.
C．A town in England. D．A village in Japan.
3．What did the writer find one cold winter night
A．An old man lost in the forest. B．A little girl lost in the forest.
C．A dog lost in the forest. D．A cat lost in the forest.
4．What did the girl’s parents give to the writer
A．Some money. B．Some warm clothes. C．Some fresh bread. D．Some fruits.
5．What does the writer think is the most important thing in life
A．Courage. B．Kindness. C．Friendship. D．Love.
阅读单选二十
Life Then and Now
Today, communication and travel are fast, and it’s easy to get news. But a long time ago, things were very different.
CommunicationLong ago, people usually used letters to communicate. Letters were carried by horse, and later by train or ship. Nowadays it is quite different. Letters are usually carried by plane and we can use e-mail, text messages, or phone calls to communicate with friends and family members. NewsBefore there was paper, people usually talked to each other to get news. After paper was invented, people printed news on pieces of paper and newspapers entered our lives. Later, people listened to the radio for the latest news. Today we get it on the Internet any time we want. TransportationPeople long ago walked from place to place. Also, they took the carriage or boat for long-distance travel. It was slow and difficult. Today we can travel to a place in cars, buses, trains, or airplanes. We can even travel across the ocean or across the world in a day. It is fast and easy!
1．According to the text, letters are usually sent by ________ now.
A．horse B．train C．ship D．air
2．The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.
A．news B．paper C．radio D．the Internet
3．We can infer that people live a ________ life today than before.
A．busier B．healthier C．more dangerous D．more convenient
阅读单选二十一
Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very fast at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad have felt the changes. The following are some comments (评论) young people made on a website message board.
Carmon, Paris (France)
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in France, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country.
Zhou Li, Guangxi (China)
I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them.
Jackson, Oxford (the UK)
I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities are very important to help China develop.
Susan, Hong Kong (China)
I hope that China will become a more successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together.
1．Where is Carmon now
A． B． C． D．
2．What changes does Zhou Li mention in her comment
A．Her hometown has become richer, and people live a better life.
B．Her hometown has built more tall buildings.
C．More people in her hometown go to different countries to study.
D．The environment in her hometown has improved a lot.
3．When did Jackson study in Beijing
A．In the early 1980s. B．In the late 1980s. C．In the early 1990s. D．In the late 1990s.
4．What qualities does Jackson think are important for China’s development
A．Hard work and creativity. B．The wish to succeed and family values.
C．Teamwork and kindness. D．Honesty and responsibility.
5．What does Susan think of China’s future
A．She thinks China will face no difficulties in the future.
B．She is worried that China can’t get over the challenges.
C．She believes China will become more prosperous if Chinese people work together.
D．She thinks China’s development will slow down soon.
阅读单选二十二
Music has changed my whole life. I was a shy and quiet girl in primary school. I was afraid of talking with others and always felt lonely. My life was boring and colorless until I met music.
At the age of 12, I began to learn to play the guitar. At first, it was really difficult for me. My fingers hurt badly and I couldn’t catch the rhythm well. I wanted to give up many times. But my music teacher told me that feeling the rhythm needs patience and constant practice.
I kept practicing every day. Slowly, I could feel the beauty of music rhythm. When I played the guitar, all my sadness and loneliness went away. Music gave me courage and confidence. I gradually became outgoing and active.
Last year, I took part in the school music show. I played a soft rhythmic guitar piece. My performance won warm cheers from teachers and students. That experience made me love music more deeply.
Now music is my best friend. It teaches me to feel life, enjoy beauty and face difficulties bravely. I will keep feeling the rhythm of music and move forward with music all my life.
1．What was the writer like before learning music
A．Outgoing and active. B．Shy and lonely.
C．Brave and confident. D．Quiet and outgoing.
2．Why did the writer want to give up learning guitar
A．She had no time. B．The teacher was strict.
C．It was hard to learn. D．She disliked music.
3．What did the teacher tell the writer
A．Rhythm needs patience and practice. B．Giving up is acceptable.
C．Music is easy to learn. D．She was not fit for music.
4．What change did music bring to the writer
A．She became lazy. B．She had more courage.
C．She hated study. D．She felt more lonely.
5．What does the writer think of music now
A．It is difficult. B．It is useless.
C．It is her best friend. D．It is just a hobby.
阅读单选二十三
Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed railway system stands out as a clear example. On December 26, 2025, the Xi’an-Yan’an high-speed railway started services. The opening of this line has brought China’s high-speed railway mileage (里程) to over 50,000 kilometers. This means China’s operating high-speed railway mileage is more than twice the total length of all other countries in the world.
Today, the high-speed railway network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed trains every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour.
High-speed railways now connect big cities with medium-sized and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, since the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed railway opened in 2014, the number of tourists to Jiangxi has increased greatly.
China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed railway is a proud symbol of the country’s progress.
1．Which is true about the Xi’an-Yan’an high-speed railway
A．It carries 50,000 visitors a day.
B．It places China as a railway leader.
C．Its opening is of great importance.
D．Its speed is the fastest in the world.
2．Why does the writer mention numbers in Paragraph 2
A．To describe how vast China is.
B．To introduce the best way to travel in China.
C．To explain why China needs high-speed trains.
D．To show the rapid development of China’s high-speed railway.
3．What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Is familiar with. B．Is different from. C．Is separated from. D．Is connected with.
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of China’s high-speed railway.
B．The economic benefits of China’s high-speed railway.
C．How to improve China’s high-speed railway services in the future.
D．China’s high-speed railway: achievements and influences.
阅读单选二十四
Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the newest technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to study this old writing type.
Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special online “Library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about them in the “Library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days.
“AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through. Until now, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean.
AI is good at “doing puzzles”. Usually, oracle bones are found broken into pieces. To study them, we need to piece them together first. But there are about 160,000 pieces in the world. It’s hard to find the correct pieces. So far, we have only put together 7,000 sets.
But AI makes this problem simple. Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the bone pieces. It can quickly find matching pieces in its “memory”. This way, AI can easily help us put the “puzzles” together.
1．How are Li Bang and his team studying oracle bone script
A．By using AI technology. B．By building a library.
C．By selling oracle bones. D．By creating new characters.
2．Which of the following is true about AI in oracle bone research
A．It has got the ability to think things through.
B．It can explain the meanings of oracle characters.
C．It cannot replace researchers studying oracle bones.
D．It cannot help people solve problems during the research.
3．How many oracle bone pieces are there in the world according to the passage
A．About 7,000. B．About 16,000. C．About 70,000. D．About 160,000.
4．What does “doing puzzles” mean according to the passage
A．Writing programs to find books. B．Finding more oracle bones in the world.
C．Piecing broken oracle bones together quickly. D．Looking for information about oracle characters.
5．Compared to traditional methods, what is AI’s advantage in oracle bone research
A．It allows researchers to read lots of books about oracle bone script.
B．It teaches researchers how to match oracle bones and write characters.
C．It reduces the time to search for information from hours or days to seconds.
D．It repairs broken oracle bones much more easily than human beings.
阅读单选二十五
Victor Dewulf, 25, from Belgium and Peter Hedley, 27, from the UK, came up with a smart invention called Recycleye, which has made a big hit in the world of recycling. Their invention has won them a top award for young inventors in Europe because it can sort waste well using AI. It does a much better job than methods in the past.
Their invention uses a smart system that can sort waste. Recycleye uses a treadmill (循环输送带，形似跑步机跑带) and a camera to tell apart different types of waste. A robotic arm can then pick out any valuable material. “Our system can run on the fastest belts (传送带) within a waste plant while others can’t do this,” Hedley told the media. “It helps us get to about a 300 percent performance increase.”
Recycleye can even tell apart different types of plastics, like those that are safe to be used for food and those that aren’t. ________. Now, with Recycleye, recycling has become much more efficient, reducing the production and use of carbon-intensive (碳密集的) materials.
The seed for this life-changing invention was planted while Dewulf and Hedley were doing their master’s studies at Imperial College London. They deeply explored the possibility of using computers to help sort waste, which inspired them to improve the recycling industry. Dewulf’s research paper on waste management caught a lot of attention from the industry, encouraging him to explore further.
Their robots work all the time, every day of the year. Before this, sorting waste was mostly done by people, who were slower and sometimes made mistakes. These robots get past those problems, working 24 hours a day. This change not only makes sorting waste easier but also helps our planet become cleaner and greener.
1．Why did Dewulf and Hedley win a top award
A．Because they made a smart invention.
B．Because they changed the world of recycling.
C．Because they performed well in college studies.
D．Because they are the youngest inventors in the world.
2．What might the Recycleye look like
A． B． C． D．
3．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．The smart system can run faster than others
B．It used to be a difficult part of the sorting process
C．So people needn’t sort waste by themselves anymore
D．This inspires Dewulf and Hedley to go further in sorting waste
4．What does the underlined phrase “get past” mean
A．get over B．look for C．go through D．get across
5．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To inspire people to work in the recycling industry.
B．To introduce a smart system for waste sorting.
C．To call on young people to work more efficiently.
D．To encourage the youth to develop creative thinking.
阅读单选二十六
Creative thinking is not a talent that only a few people own. It is a habit that we can train in daily study and life. Many teenagers fail to be creative because they always wait for standard answers and hate thinking independently.
Miss Wang is a creative science teacher. In her class, she never tells students answers directly. Instead, she creates special situations and guides students to find problems, raise questions and solve problems on their own.
She encourages students to challenge traditional answers and come up with different solutions. She believes that even wrong answers are valuable because they show students’ independent thinking.
Slowly, her students no longer rely on textbooks. They become more active, curious and creative. They gradually understand that the true meaning of study is not to memorize knowledge, but to use knowledge and create new ideas.
1．What kind of ability is creative thinking
A．A born talent for geniuses
B．A daily training habit
C．A difficult skill without method
D．A useless ability for students
2．Why are many teenagers not creative
A．They think too much every day
B．They like raising questions
C．They depend on standard answers
D．They study too hard
3．What does Miss Wang do in her class
A．She gives all answers directly
B．She guides students to think independently
C．She stops students from questioning
D．She only teaches textbook knowledge
4．What does Miss Wang think of wrong answers
A．Totally useless
B．Valuable for thinking
C．Foolish and silly
D．A waste of time
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Study is only for memorizing knowledge
B．Teachers should give students more answers
C．Independent thinking builds creativity
D．Traditional answers are always correct
阅读单选二十七
When talking about inspiring people, we can’t miss Yuan Longping, widely known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was born in Beijing in 1930. As a teenager, he witnessed the pain caused by hunger. After graduating from university, he devoted himself to agricultural research without any hesitation.
At that time, large numbers of people in China suffered from terrible hunger. Plenty of villagers could not get enough food to fill their stomachs. Yuan made up his mind to develop a new kind of rice to increase rice production. He spent long hours doing field work under hot sunshine. After years of hard work and countless painful failures, he successfully developed hybrid rice in 1973. This great achievement produced much more grain. It helped feed millions of people not only in China but also around the world. It also offered useful experience for other developing countries.
Yuan Longping had a well-known dream: to enjoy the cool shade beneath rice plants taller than men. He kept doing research till his old age. Although he passed away in 2021, his spirit of persistence and self devotion encourages us to work hard and make contributions to our society.
1．What is Yuan Longping famous for
A．Hybrid rice. B．Wheat. C．Corn.
2．What does the underlined phrase “devoted himself to” mean
A．Gave up. B．Put all his energy into. C．Was tired of.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping
A．He was born in 1930 in Hunan.
B．He helped many people around the world.
C．He developed hybrid rice easily.
4．What can we learn from Yuan Longping
A．We should give up when we fail.
B．We should only care about ourselves.
C．We should work hard and contribute to society.
阅读单选二十八
My sister Lily was chosen to give a speech at the school art festival. She was proud but nervous — she had never spoken in front of six hundred people. At first, she tried to remember every word of the speech. She read it again and again late into the night, but each time she still forgot some parts.
Then our cousin Jim, a college student, taught her three methods. First, create a speech outline. Instead of memorizing every word, remember the key words first and form images of them in the mind. Second, divide the speech into short sections and practise one section at a time until she could fully recall it. Third, have confidence. “Nobody knows your speech except you,” Jim said. “If you forget some words, don’t panic (惊慌). Just remember the key words and continue.”
Lily followed these methods step by step. On the big day, she spoke with a clear mind and a warm smile. Her speech was a great success. Now she believes that a good method is worth more than a hundred sleepless nights.
1．Why was Lily nervous at first
A．Because she was ill.
B．Because she had never spoken in front of so many people.
C．Because she didn’t like the festival.
D．Because Jim laughed at her.
2．How many methods did Jim teach Lily
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．What did Lily learn at last
A．A good method is worth more than a hundred sleepless nights.
B．Speaking is impossible for her.
C．She should remember every word.
D．Long nights are the best way.
阅读单选二十九
The Man Who Built a “Big Eye” in the Mountains
In a quiet valley in Guizhou, there is a huge “eye” looking up at the sky. It is FAST, the world’s largest radio telescope. The man behind it was Nan Rendong.
Nan Rendong was born in 1945. As a young scientist, he worked in Beijing. In 1994, he had an idea: China should build its own large radio telescope. Many people thought it was impossible—it would cost a lot of money and take many years.
Nan did not give up. To find the best place for the telescope, he travelled across the mountains of Guizhou for twelve years. He walked through deep valleys and climbed over high hills, often sleeping in small village houses. ▲ He read maps, visited villages and talked with local people until he finally found a bowl-shaped valley in Pingtang.
Building FAST was even harder. Nan worked day and night with his team. He was already over sixty, but he still climbed the mountain to check every part of the project. In 2016, FAST was finished. Sadly, Nan Rendong died of illness in 2017, only one year after his dream came true.
Today, FAST is listening to signals from space. Nan Rendong is gone, but the “big eye” he left behind keeps looking at the stars—and so do all the people who were inspired by him.
1．Where is FAST
A．In a valley in Guizhou. B．On a hill in Beijing.
C．Near a river in Yunnan. D．On a farm in Gansu.
2．Which of the following should be put in “▲”
A．He was afraid of the dark valleys.
B．He gave up his idea many times.
C．He wanted to find a proper place for the telescope.
D．He asked other countries to build it.
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The cost of building FAST.
B．The size of FAST.
C．The team members of FAST.
D．The difficulty of building FAST.
4．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how a telescope works.
B．To introduce a scientist and his great work.
C．To tell us about the weather in Guizhou.
D．To ask students to become scientists.
阅读单选三十
Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Chinese people’s daily life. These changes are not only about material life, but also about people’s lifestyles and ideas. Thanks to social progress, ordinary people are living a richer and more convenient life than before.
In the 1990s, most families lived in small houses with simple furniture. People mainly walked or rode bicycles to go out. It usually took hours to travel to nearby cities. When people missed their relatives in other places, they could only write letters or make expensive long-distance calls.
Nowadays, the situation has changed completely. Most families have moved into bright and spacious apartments. Private cars and high-speed railways make travel fast and comfortable. Smart phones have greatly changed people’s communication ways. We can chat, make video calls and share moments with others anytime and anywhere.
Short-distance travel, online payment and shared bikes have become common in daily life. All these small changes show the rapid development of our country and bring great happiness to people.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What does the underlined word “spacious” mean in Paragraph 3
A．狭窄的 B．宽敞的 C．简陋的 D．老旧的
2．What was people’s main way of transportation in the 1990s
A．Bicycles and walking. B．High-speed trains. C．Private cars. D．Planes.
3．Which of the following is a modern change in daily life
A．Living in small old houses. B．Writing letters to communicate.
C．Making video calls anytime. D．Spending hours on short trips.
4．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．People’s life becomes richer and more convenient.
B．Long-distance calls were cheap in the 1990s.
C．Old lifestyles are better than modern ones.
D．Modern life brings no happiness to people.
5．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The fast development of modern technology. B．Great changes in people’s daily life in China.
C．Different communication ways in old times. D．The disadvantages of traditional lifestyles.
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2026九年级英语上册 · 期末专题复习（人教版）
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阅读单选一
Metacognition: The Secret to Effective Learning
本文是一篇科普议论文，主要介绍了元认知的定义、学习三阶段，论证了元认知对提升学习效率、学习成绩与学习内驱力的重要作用，最后给出了培养元认知能力的三条实操方法，点明元认知是实现高效学习的核心诀窍。
阅读单选一　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Have you ever wondered why some students seem to learn effortlessly while others struggle despite studying for hours The answer may lie in a concept called metacognition—the ability to think about your own thinking. In simple terms, it means being aware of how you learn and using that awareness to improve your learning strategies. Metacognition involves three stages: planning, monitoring, and evaluating. Before you start studying, you plan by setting goals and choosing strategies. While studying, you monitor your understanding by asking yourself questions like “Do I really understand this ” After studying, you evaluate your performance and adjust your methods for next time. Research shows that students who use metacognitive strategies perform better than those who simply study passively. They are better at identifying their weaknesses and targeting them. They also tend to be more motivated because they see progress in their learning. How can you develop metacognitive skills Start by asking yourself reflective questions. Keep a learning journal to track what works and what doesn’t.
阅读单选一　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Also, explain concepts to others—this forces you to organize your knowledge and identify gaps.
阅读单选一　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据文章第一段第二句“The answer may lie in a concept called metacognition—the ability to think about your own thinking.”(答案可能在于一个叫做元认知的概念——思考你自己思维的能力。)可知，元认知的定义是思考自己的思维。
1．What is metacognition
A．The ability to memorize facts.
B．The ability to think about one’s own thinking.
C．The ability to study for long hours.
D．The ability to teach others.
阅读单选一　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Have you ever wondered why some students seem to learn effortlessly while others struggle despite studying for hours The answer may lie in a concept called metacognition—the ability to think about your own thinking. In simple terms, it means being aware of how you learn and using that awareness to improve your learning strategies. Metacognition involves three stages: planning, monitoring, and evaluating. Before you start studying, you plan by setting goals and choosing strategies. While studying, you monitor your understanding by asking yourself questions like “Do I really understand this ” After studying, you evaluate your performance and adjust your methods for next time. Research shows that students who use metacognitive strategies perform better than those who simply study passively. They are better at identifying their weaknesses and targeting them. They also tend to be more motivated because they see progress in their learning. How can you develop metacognitive skills Start by asking yourself reflective questions. Keep a learning journal to track what works and what doesn’t.
阅读单选一　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Also, explain concepts to others—this forces you to organize your knowledge and identify gaps.
阅读单选一　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
根据文章第二段第一句“Metacognition involves three stages: planning, monitoring, and evaluating.”(元认知涉及三个阶段：计划、监控和评估。)可知，这三个阶段分别是planning, monitoring和evaluating。
2．What are the three stages of metacognition
A．Reading, writing, and reviewing.
B．Memorizing, testing, and repeating.
C．Planning, monitoring, and evaluating.
D．Listening, speaking, and reading.
阅读单选一　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Have you ever wondered why some students seem to learn effortlessly while others struggle despite studying for hours The answer may lie in a concept called metacognition—the ability to think about your own thinking. In simple terms, it means being aware of how you learn and using that awareness to improve your learning strategies. Metacognition involves three stages: planning, monitoring, and evaluating. Before you start studying, you plan by setting goals and choosing strategies. While studying, you monitor your understanding by asking yourself questions like “Do I really understand this ” After studying, you evaluate your performance and adjust your methods for next time. Research shows that students who use metacognitive strategies perform better than those who simply study passively. They are better at identifying their weaknesses and targeting them. They also tend to be more motivated because they see progress in their learning. How can you develop metacognitive skills Start by asking yourself reflective questions. Keep a learning journal to track what works and what doesn’t.
阅读单选一　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Also, explain concepts to others—this forces you to organize your knowledge and identify gaps.
阅读单选一　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据文章第三段第二句“They are better at identifying their weaknesses and targeting them.”(他们更擅长识别他们的弱点并针对它们进行改进。)可知，具备元认知能力的学生的优势在于能更好地识别弱点。
3．What advantage do metacognitive students have
A．They study longer hours.
B．They identify their weaknesses better.
C．They never make mistakes.
D．They learn faster than others.
阅读单选二
本文是说明文，介绍了无人机的定义与普及现状，通过多个实例展现无人机在农业、搜救、日常生活服务等领域的广泛用途，说明无人机正从多方面改善人们的生活。
阅读单选二　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use computers to control the flying machines. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say the special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
阅读单选二　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：A　　定位：第一段
根据文章第1段“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者通过列举无人机的三项具体用途，来说明无人机应用范围广泛，使用了举例子的写作方式。
1．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ________.
A．giving examples
B．listing numbers
C．answering questions
D．using famous sayings
阅读单选二　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/3）
【第一段】Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use computers to control the flying machines. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say the special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
阅读单选二　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（2/3）
【第二段】In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people, who are far from home, are lost, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. A US Company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits.
阅读单选二　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（3/3）
【第二段·续】Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee.
【第二段·续】The drone can also predict when someone needs his next cup of coffee.
阅读单选二　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见前 3 页）
答案：D　　定位：第一、二段
根据文章第1段“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”、第2段“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”、第3段“Drones can also help to find lost people.”、第4段“Drones can even serve people coffee.”可知，文中一共提到了六项无人机能帮人们完成的事。
2．How many main uses drones can help us do are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
阅读单选二　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use computers to control the flying machines. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say the special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
阅读单选二　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：A　　定位：上半篇（第一—一段）
根据文章第4段“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. The drone can also predict when someone needs his next cup of coffee.”可知，无人机可以通过研究人的习惯判断送咖啡的时机，还能预判人们下一次需要咖啡的时间，predict意为“预测”，也就是在事情发生前说明会发生什么。
3．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “predict” in Paragraph 4
A．To say what will happen before it happens
B．To remember what happened in the past
C．To explain why something is happening
D．To make something happen quickly
阅读单选二　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（1/3）
【第一段】Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use computers to control the flying machines. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say the special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
阅读单选二　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（2/3）
【第二段】In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people, who are far from home, are lost, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. A US Company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits.
阅读单选二　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（3/3）
【第二段·续】Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee.
【第二段·续】The drone can also predict when someone needs his next cup of coffee.
阅读单选二　·　第 4 题
（阅读文本见前 3 页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
文章第1段总体介绍无人机的基本信息与广泛用途，是总起段；第2、3、4段分别从农业生产、搜救、日常服务三个方面具体介绍无人机的应用，是分述段，全文为“总-分”结构，对应选项D的结构图示。
4．What is the right structure of the passage
A
B
C
D
阅读单选二　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（1/3）
【第一段】Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use computers to control the flying machines. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say the special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
阅读单选二　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（2/3）
【第二段】In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people, who are far from home, are lost, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. A US Company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits.
阅读单选二　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（3/3）
【第二段·续】Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee.
【第二段·续】The drone can also predict when someone needs his next cup of coffee.
阅读单选二　·　第 5 题
（阅读文本见前 3 页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据全文内容，文章围绕无人机的多元用途展开，通过不同领域的应用实例，说明无人机在多方面帮助、改善人们的生活，这是本文的写作目的。
5．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To show that drone technology is more important than computers.
B．To explain how drones are helping and improving our lives in many ways.
C．To suggest that drones will take over all human jobs in the future.
D．To argue that only farmers and police really need drones.
阅读单选三
本文主要探讨我们为什么需要榜样，介绍榜样带来的积极作用，告诉我们要慎重选择榜样并向榜样学习。
阅读单选三　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Why Do We Need Role Models Look at the people around you. Some of them may be the ones you admire — a parent, a teacher, or even a classmate. Why do some people become our role models Scientists have found that role models do more than make us feel warm inside. They change the way we think and act. In one study, students who read stories about hard-working scientists got better grades in science. The reason is simple: when we see someone like us succeed, we begin to believe that we can succeed too. Role models also teach us how to face failure. Nobody wins all the time. A good role model shows us that failure is not the end of the road. The writer J. K. Rowling sent her first book to twelve publishers, but all of them said no. She did not stop, and her book finally came out. Today, millions of children grow up with her stories. Her experience tells us that “no” today does not mean “never” tomorrow. But a role model does not have to be famous. An ordinary person with a strong heart can be a role model too — a mother who never gives up, a neighbour who helps others without asking for anything back.
阅读单选三　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】What matters is not how great the person is, but what we learn from him or her. So choose your role models carefully. Let their courage become your courage.
【第一段·续】You may not notice the change today, but one day you will find that you have grown into someone else’s role model.
阅读单选三　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
根据原文第二段“In one study, students who read stories about hard-working scientists got better grades in science”可知，这句话直接展示研究结果，说明阅读勤奋科学家故事的学生科学成绩更好。
1．What did the study in Paragraph 2 find
A．Role models are usually famous people.
B．Only scientists can become role models.
C．Students with role models are healthier than others.
D．Students who read stories about hard-working scientists did better in science.
阅读单选三　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Why Do We Need Role Models Look at the people around you. Some of them may be the ones you admire — a parent, a teacher, or even a classmate. Why do some people become our role models Scientists have found that role models do more than make us feel warm inside. They change the way we think and act. In one study, students who read stories about hard-working scientists got better grades in science. The reason is simple: when we see someone like us succeed, we begin to believe that we can succeed too. Role models also teach us how to face failure. Nobody wins all the time. A good role model shows us that failure is not the end of the road. The writer J. K. Rowling sent her first book to twelve publishers, but all of them said no. She did not stop, and her book finally came out. Today, millions of children grow up with her stories. Her experience tells us that “no” today does not mean “never” tomorrow. But a role model does not have to be famous. An ordinary person with a strong heart can be a role model too — a mother who never gives up, a neighbour who helps others without asking for anything back.
阅读单选三　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】What matters is not how great the person is, but what we learn from him or her. So choose your role models carefully. Let their courage become your courage.
【第一段·续】You may not notice the change today, but one day you will find that you have grown into someone else’s role model.
阅读单选三　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据原文第三段“She did not stop, and her book finally came out.”可知，上文交代J. K. Rowling向多家出版商投递书稿，这句话讲述她没有放弃，书籍最终得以问世；结合书稿、出版商的语境，可推知“came out”此处含义为“被出版”。
2．What does the underlined phrase “came out” mean
A．Was sold out.
B．Was published.
C．Was broken.
D．Was put away.
阅读单选三　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Why Do We Need Role Models Look at the people around you. Some of them may be the ones you admire — a parent, a teacher, or even a classmate. Why do some people become our role models Scientists have found that role models do more than make us feel warm inside. They change the way we think and act. In one study, students who read stories about hard-working scientists got better grades in science. The reason is simple: when we see someone like us succeed, we begin to believe that we can succeed too. Role models also teach us how to face failure. Nobody wins all the time. A good role model shows us that failure is not the end of the road. The writer J. K. Rowling sent her first book to twelve publishers, but all of them said no. She did not stop, and her book finally came out. Today, millions of children grow up with her stories. Her experience tells us that “no” today does not mean “never” tomorrow. But a role model does not have to be famous. An ordinary person with a strong heart can be a role model too — a mother who never gives up, a neighbour who helps others without asking for anything back.
阅读单选三　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】What matters is not how great the person is, but what we learn from him or her. So choose your role models carefully. Let their courage become your courage.
【第一段·续】You may not notice the change today, but one day you will find that you have grown into someone else’s role model.
阅读单选三　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
根据原文最后一段“So choose your role models carefully.”可知，这句话是作者直接给出的建议，意思是我们要谨慎选择榜样。
3．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph
A．To choose our role models carefully.
B．To become famous as soon as possible.
C．To stop following famous people.
D．To change ourselves in a single day.
阅读单选三　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Why Do We Need Role Models Look at the people around you. Some of them may be the ones you admire — a parent, a teacher, or even a classmate. Why do some people become our role models Scientists have found that role models do more than make us feel warm inside. They change the way we think and act. In one study, students who read stories about hard-working scientists got better grades in science. The reason is simple: when we see someone like us succeed, we begin to believe that we can succeed too. Role models also teach us how to face failure. Nobody wins all the time. A good role model shows us that failure is not the end of the road. The writer J. K. Rowling sent her first book to twelve publishers, but all of them said no. She did not stop, and her book finally came out. Today, millions of children grow up with her stories. Her experience tells us that “no” today does not mean “never” tomorrow. But a role model does not have to be famous. An ordinary person with a strong heart can be a role model too — a mother who never gives up, a neighbour who helps others without asking for anything back.
阅读单选三　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】What matters is not how great the person is, but what we learn from him or her. So choose your role models carefully. Let their courage become your courage.
【第一段·续】You may not notice the change today, but one day you will find that you have grown into someone else’s role model.
阅读单选三　·　第 4 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
根据原文第一段最后一句“Why do some people become our role models ”可知，这句话抛出全文核心问题，后文全部围绕我们需要榜样的原因展开分析论述。
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Become Famous
B．The Story of J. K. Rowling
C．Why We Need Role Models
D．How to Get Better Grades
阅读单选四
本文讲述了内向寡言的父亲时隔多年仍记得儿子五岁时未被满足的玩具愿望，雨夜带儿子去选购玩具，让儿子感受到深沉父爱的故事。
阅读单选四　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Dad gets a little nervous when he talks in front of a crowd. He isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t like to communicate with other people. What’s more, he is short. But in my eyes, he’s the best dad. It was a long night and it was raining. Just when I was about to listen to my favorite singer’s new song, I heard a quick heavy knock on my bedroom door. It was Dad. “Come on, Bob,” he said to me. “Now you have to see something.”Then we were in the car. I had no idea what was going on, but I was a little intrigued because I thought we would see something interesting. Otherwise (否则), Dad would never take me out of my room for a car ride on a dark rainy night. The next thing I knew was that we were on an empty street, staring at some silly, childish toys in a store.“What are we doing here, Dad ” I asked. “Why are we staring at these toys ”“How can you not remember ” Dad looked at me in excitement. “You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get one,” he continued. “And guess what I found them! Quickly, tell me, which one do you like ”I froze (呆住), and then cried.
阅读单选四　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】I was fourteen then. I hugged Dad. That night made him the best dad in the world and made me the luckiest child.
阅读单选四　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
根据后文“because I thought we would see something interesting”可知，作者当时以为会有有趣的事情发生，所以他当时应是“感兴趣的”，对应选项D。
1．What does the underlined word “intrigued” mean
A．Angry.
B．Nervous.
C．Sleepy.
D．Interested.
阅读单选四　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Dad gets a little nervous when he talks in front of a crowd. He isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t like to communicate with other people. What’s more, he is short. But in my eyes, he’s the best dad. It was a long night and it was raining. Just when I was about to listen to my favorite singer’s new song, I heard a quick heavy knock on my bedroom door. It was Dad. “Come on, Bob,” he said to me. “Now you have to see something.”Then we were in the car. I had no idea what was going on, but I was a little intrigued because I thought we would see something interesting. Otherwise (否则), Dad would never take me out of my room for a car ride on a dark rainy night. The next thing I knew was that we were on an empty street, staring at some silly, childish toys in a store.“What are we doing here, Dad ” I asked. “Why are we staring at these toys ”“How can you not remember ” Dad looked at me in excitement. “You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get one,” he continued. “And guess what I found them! Quickly, tell me, which one do you like ”I froze (呆住), and then cried.
阅读单选四　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】I was fourteen then. I hugged Dad. That night made him the best dad in the world and made me the luckiest child.
阅读单选四　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
根据第六段父亲的话“You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday... I found them!”，以及第七段作者听完父亲的话后表现出的状态“froze, and then cried”可知，父亲还记得作者九年前（五岁时）未实现的愿望并特意在雨夜带他去找，作者因此被父亲长久的记忆和关爱所感动而哭泣，选项C表述正确。
2．Why did Bob cry after hearing his dad’s words
A．Because he disliked the childish toys.
B．Because he was angry that his dad forgot the toy.
C．Because he was moved by his dad’s long memory.
D．Because he was sorry for not talking to him then.
阅读单选四　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Dad gets a little nervous when he talks in front of a crowd. He isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t like to communicate with other people. What’s more, he is short. But in my eyes, he’s the best dad. It was a long night and it was raining. Just when I was about to listen to my favorite singer’s new song, I heard a quick heavy knock on my bedroom door. It was Dad. “Come on, Bob,” he said to me. “Now you have to see something.”Then we were in the car. I had no idea what was going on, but I was a little intrigued because I thought we would see something interesting. Otherwise (否则), Dad would never take me out of my room for a car ride on a dark rainy night. The next thing I knew was that we were on an empty street, staring at some silly, childish toys in a store.“What are we doing here, Dad ” I asked. “Why are we staring at these toys ”“How can you not remember ” Dad looked at me in excitement. “You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get one,” he continued. “And guess what I found them! Quickly, tell me, which one do you like ”I froze (呆住), and then cried.
阅读单选四　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】I was fourteen then. I hugged Dad. That night made him the best dad in the world and made me the luckiest child.
阅读单选四　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
根据第六段父亲的话“You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get one”可知，父亲清楚记得作者多年前的愿望。
3．What can we know about Bob’s dad
A．He usually takes Bob out on rainy nights.
B．He always buys gifts for Bob on his birthday.
C．He remembers Bob’s childhood wishes deeply.
D．He likes to communicate with others in daily life.
阅读单选四　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Dad gets a little nervous when he talks in front of a crowd. He isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t like to communicate with other people. What’s more, he is short. But in my eyes, he’s the best dad. It was a long night and it was raining. Just when I was about to listen to my favorite singer’s new song, I heard a quick heavy knock on my bedroom door. It was Dad. “Come on, Bob,” he said to me. “Now you have to see something.”Then we were in the car. I had no idea what was going on, but I was a little intrigued because I thought we would see something interesting. Otherwise (否则), Dad would never take me out of my room for a car ride on a dark rainy night. The next thing I knew was that we were on an empty street, staring at some silly, childish toys in a store.“What are we doing here, Dad ” I asked. “Why are we staring at these toys ”“How can you not remember ” Dad looked at me in excitement. “You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get one,” he continued. “And guess what I found them! Quickly, tell me, which one do you like ”I froze (呆住), and then cried.
阅读单选四　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】I was fourteen then. I hugged Dad. That night made him the best dad in the world and made me the luckiest child.
阅读单选四　·　第 4 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
通读全文可知，父亲平时不善言辞，但通过雨夜寻找童年玩具这一微小且体贴的行动，让作者感受到了深沉的父爱。这说明小的、体贴的行动也能表达深深的爱，符合选项A的表述。
4．What can we learn from the story
A．Small and caring actions can show deep love.
B．Expensive gifts are the best way to make kids happy.
C．Outgoing people are better at showing love to kids.
D．Parents should meet kids’ wishes right away.
阅读单选四　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Dad gets a little nervous when he talks in front of a crowd. He isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t like to communicate with other people. What’s more, he is short. But in my eyes, he’s the best dad. It was a long night and it was raining. Just when I was about to listen to my favorite singer’s new song, I heard a quick heavy knock on my bedroom door. It was Dad. “Come on, Bob,” he said to me. “Now you have to see something.”Then we were in the car. I had no idea what was going on, but I was a little intrigued because I thought we would see something interesting. Otherwise (否则), Dad would never take me out of my room for a car ride on a dark rainy night. The next thing I knew was that we were on an empty street, staring at some silly, childish toys in a store.“What are we doing here, Dad ” I asked. “Why are we staring at these toys ”“How can you not remember ” Dad looked at me in excitement. “You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get one,” he continued. “And guess what I found them! Quickly, tell me, which one do you like ”I froze (呆住), and then cried.
阅读单选四　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】I was fourteen then. I hugged Dad. That night made him the best dad in the world and made me the luckiest child.
阅读单选四　·　第 5 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
文章第一段提到“But in my eyes, he’s the best dad.”，最后一段总结“That night made him the best dad in the world”，首尾呼应，突出了父亲在作者心中最好的形象，以此为题最能概括文章主旨，因此选B。
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An Expensive Gift
B．The Best Dad
C．An Exciting Birthday
D．A Long Car Ride
阅读单选五
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了优秀儿童电影设置悲伤情节的意义：借助悲伤故事让孩子感受、接纳难过，学会直面失去与痛苦，坚强渡过困境、勇敢前行。
阅读单选五　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】We all remember crying at a movie for the first time. Whether tears came from happiness or sadness, it’s amazing how movies can touch our hearts deeply. Why do these movies show the hard truths of the world Many great kids’ movies have sad parts to make viewers have a strong feeling. Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek thinker, said sad stories help us think deeply about life’s problems. So the sad parts in kids’ movies teach children how to deal with pain, understand it, and get over it. One of the hardest things for a child to learn is how to deal with loss, especially sudden loss. The Lion King shows Simba losing his father. Kids see themselves in Simba, but watching his loss is very sad. Why do we love movies that make kids cry Because these movies teach an important lesson: get through hard times and keep moving forward. Think of The Lion King’s famous words—Hakuna Matata! It tells children it’s okay to forget sad losses and not let them define (定义) who they are. This is a key lesson for kids. Sadness should be felt, which makes these movies powerful.
阅读单选五　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Movies like Dumbo and Charlotte’s Web make kids feel sad, but they also teach children to accept sadness. So, what is the main point of kids’ movies with sad parts They want to teach viewers, especially kids, how to become strong and free from pain.
【第一段·续】They help children deal with sad feelings in real life, or at least feel better by remembering: Hakuna Matata.
阅读单选五　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
第一段明确指出：“Why do these movies show the hard truths of the world ”，说明第一段提出疑问，结合后文悲伤情节帮助思考生活问题（残酷真相）从而触动人心引发哭泣的逻辑进行推断。
1．Why do people cry after watching some films
A．Because they feel too sad seeing a film.
B．Because the films are full of hard truths.
C．Because the films are always about animals.
D．Because they watch movies for the first time.
阅读单选五　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】We all remember crying at a movie for the first time. Whether tears came from happiness or sadness, it’s amazing how movies can touch our hearts deeply. Why do these movies show the hard truths of the world Many great kids’ movies have sad parts to make viewers have a strong feeling. Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek thinker, said sad stories help us think deeply about life’s problems. So the sad parts in kids’ movies teach children how to deal with pain, understand it, and get over it. One of the hardest things for a child to learn is how to deal with loss, especially sudden loss. The Lion King shows Simba losing his father. Kids see themselves in Simba, but watching his loss is very sad. Why do we love movies that make kids cry Because these movies teach an important lesson: get through hard times and keep moving forward. Think of The Lion King’s famous words—Hakuna Matata! It tells children it’s okay to forget sad losses and not let them define (定义) who they are. This is a key lesson for kids. Sadness should be felt, which makes these movies powerful.
阅读单选五　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Movies like Dumbo and Charlotte’s Web make kids feel sad, but they also teach children to accept sadness. So, what is the main point of kids’ movies with sad parts They want to teach viewers, especially kids, how to become strong and free from pain.
【第一段·续】They help children deal with sad feelings in real life, or at least feel better by remembering: Hakuna Matata.
阅读单选五　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
第二段指出：“Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek thinker, said sad stories help us think deeply…how to deal with pain”，引用亚里士多德是为说明悲伤故事对孩子有益。
2．Why does the writer mention Aristotle
A．To say old ideas are not useful today.
B．To compare ancient and modern art styles.
C．To show that Greek thinkers made movies.
D．To explain why sad stories are good for children.
阅读单选五　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】We all remember crying at a movie for the first time. Whether tears came from happiness or sadness, it’s amazing how movies can touch our hearts deeply. Why do these movies show the hard truths of the world Many great kids’ movies have sad parts to make viewers have a strong feeling. Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek thinker, said sad stories help us think deeply about life’s problems. So the sad parts in kids’ movies teach children how to deal with pain, understand it, and get over it. One of the hardest things for a child to learn is how to deal with loss, especially sudden loss. The Lion King shows Simba losing his father. Kids see themselves in Simba, but watching his loss is very sad. Why do we love movies that make kids cry Because these movies teach an important lesson: get through hard times and keep moving forward. Think of The Lion King’s famous words—Hakuna Matata! It tells children it’s okay to forget sad losses and not let them define (定义) who they are. This is a key lesson for kids. Sadness should be felt, which makes these movies powerful.
阅读单选五　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Movies like Dumbo and Charlotte’s Web make kids feel sad, but they also teach children to accept sadness. So, what is the main point of kids’ movies with sad parts They want to teach viewers, especially kids, how to become strong and free from pain.
【第一段·续】They help children deal with sad feelings in real life, or at least feel better by remembering: Hakuna Matata.
阅读单选五　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
第三段指出：“Because these movies teach an important lesson: get through hard times and keep moving forward”，说明作者认为《狮子王》的价值在于教会孩子们度过困难时期并继续前进。
3．What does the writer think is the value of The Lion King
A．It shows that sadness should be avoided.
B．It helps kids forget all their family problems.
C．It makes children cry more than other movies.
D．It teaches kids to get through hard times and move on.
阅读单选五　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】We all remember crying at a movie for the first time. Whether tears came from happiness or sadness, it’s amazing how movies can touch our hearts deeply. Why do these movies show the hard truths of the world Many great kids’ movies have sad parts to make viewers have a strong feeling. Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek thinker, said sad stories help us think deeply about life’s problems. So the sad parts in kids’ movies teach children how to deal with pain, understand it, and get over it. One of the hardest things for a child to learn is how to deal with loss, especially sudden loss. The Lion King shows Simba losing his father. Kids see themselves in Simba, but watching his loss is very sad. Why do we love movies that make kids cry Because these movies teach an important lesson: get through hard times and keep moving forward. Think of The Lion King’s famous words—Hakuna Matata! It tells children it’s okay to forget sad losses and not let them define (定义) who they are. This is a key lesson for kids. Sadness should be felt, which makes these movies powerful.
阅读单选五　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Movies like Dumbo and Charlotte’s Web make kids feel sad, but they also teach children to accept sadness. So, what is the main point of kids’ movies with sad parts They want to teach viewers, especially kids, how to become strong and free from pain.
【第一段·续】They help children deal with sad feelings in real life, or at least feel better by remembering: Hakuna Matata.
阅读单选五　·　第 4 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
第三段明确指出：“Sadness should be felt, which makes these movies powerful...teach children to accept sadness”，说明悲伤是孩子们应该去感受并接受的情感，而不是避免它。
4．What does the writer think of sadness
A．Sadness is only useful in famous movies.
B．Sadness should not be found in children’s lives.
C．Sadness is a feeling children should feel and accept.
D．Sadness in movies is more important than happiness.
阅读单选六
本文讲述了林芳回到家乡渔镇，将旧仓库改为海洋主题艺术店，结合设计技能与对海的热爱，并计划举办海洋艺术节推广家乡的故事。
阅读单选六　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Lin Fang grew up in a fishing town. As a child, she watched her father repair nets by the sea. Later she studied design in a big city. In 2022, she returned home and turned an old warehouse (仓库) into an ocean-themed art shop. She sells hand-made shells, postcards and painted T-shirts. Her shop attracts many tourists. The town used to be unknown, but after the local government improved the seawall and built a boardwalk (栈道), visitors poured in. Lin Fang said, “I wanted to combine (结合) my design skills with my love for the sea.” She also teaches kids to paint seashells on weekends. She plans to hold an annual sea-art festival next year to let more people feel the beauty of her hometown.
阅读单选六　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据文章第1段“Later she studied design in a big city.”可知，她在大城市学习的是设计。
1．What did Lin Fang study
A．Fishing.
B．Design.
C．Medicine.
D．Farming.
阅读单选六　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Lin Fang grew up in a fishing town. As a child, she watched her father repair nets by the sea. Later she studied design in a big city. In 2022, she returned home and turned an old warehouse (仓库) into an ocean-themed art shop. She sells hand-made shells, postcards and painted T-shirts. Her shop attracts many tourists. The town used to be unknown, but after the local government improved the seawall and built a boardwalk (栈道), visitors poured in. Lin Fang said, “I wanted to combine (结合) my design skills with my love for the sea.” She also teaches kids to paint seashells on weekends. She plans to hold an annual sea-art festival next year to let more people feel the beauty of her hometown.
阅读单选六　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据文章第1段“In 2022, she returned home and turned an old warehouse into an ocean-themed art shop.”可知，她回来后把旧仓库变成了艺术店。
2．What did she do after returning
A．Opened a restaurant.
B．Turned an old warehouse into an art shop.
C．Built a school.
D．Became a fisherwoman.
阅读单选六　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Lin Fang grew up in a fishing town. As a child, she watched her father repair nets by the sea. Later she studied design in a big city. In 2022, she returned home and turned an old warehouse (仓库) into an ocean-themed art shop. She sells hand-made shells, postcards and painted T-shirts. Her shop attracts many tourists. The town used to be unknown, but after the local government improved the seawall and built a boardwalk (栈道), visitors poured in. Lin Fang said, “I wanted to combine (结合) my design skills with my love for the sea.” She also teaches kids to paint seashells on weekends. She plans to hold an annual sea-art festival next year to let more people feel the beauty of her hometown.
阅读单选六　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据文章第2段“after the local government improved the seawall and built a boardwalk, visitors poured in.”可知，政府改善设施后游客涌入。
3．Why did tourists come to the town
A．Because of free seafood.
B．Because the government improved facilities (设施).
C．Because of a famous movie.
D．Because of Lin Fang alone.
阅读单选六　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Lin Fang grew up in a fishing town. As a child, she watched her father repair nets by the sea. Later she studied design in a big city. In 2022, she returned home and turned an old warehouse (仓库) into an ocean-themed art shop. She sells hand-made shells, postcards and painted T-shirts. Her shop attracts many tourists. The town used to be unknown, but after the local government improved the seawall and built a boardwalk (栈道), visitors poured in. Lin Fang said, “I wanted to combine (结合) my design skills with my love for the sea.” She also teaches kids to paint seashells on weekends. She plans to hold an annual sea-art festival next year to let more people feel the beauty of her hometown.
阅读单选六　·　第 4 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据文章第2段“The town used to be unknown, but after the local government improved the seawall and built a boardwalk, visitors poured in.”可知，前文城镇原本鲜为人知，政府完善设施后发生转折，可推断“poured in”是形容游客数量多、大量涌入的状态。
4．“Poured in” means ________.
A．flowed away
B．came in large numbers
C．disappeared
D．reduced
阅读单选六　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Lin Fang grew up in a fishing town. As a child, she watched her father repair nets by the sea. Later she studied design in a big city. In 2022, she returned home and turned an old warehouse (仓库) into an ocean-themed art shop. She sells hand-made shells, postcards and painted T-shirts. Her shop attracts many tourists. The town used to be unknown, but after the local government improved the seawall and built a boardwalk (栈道), visitors poured in. Lin Fang said, “I wanted to combine (结合) my design skills with my love for the sea.” She also teaches kids to paint seashells on weekends. She plans to hold an annual sea-art festival next year to let more people feel the beauty of her hometown.
阅读单选六　·　第 5 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据文章第3段“She plans to hold an annual sea-art festival next year...”可知，她计划举办海洋艺术节。
5．Lin Fang’s future plan is to ________.
A．leave the town
B．hold a sea-art festival
C．close the shop
D．build a hotel
阅读单选七
Unsung Heroes
本文通过三位青少年的讲述，分别介绍了他们心目中低调而伟大的英雄：无私助人的修车工父亲、视护理为使命的护士阿姨，以及在平凡岗位上服务与关怀他人的学校清洁工刘先生。
阅读单选七　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】My father, a mechanic, is my hero. He works in a small garage in our town, fixing cars for people who can’t afford expensive repairs. He charges only for parts and refuses to take payment for his labor. When I asked him why, he said, “Everyone deserves a helping hand. I do what I can.” He is not rich or famous, but he is the person I admire most. — David My hero is my aunt, a nurse in a rural clinic. She works 12-hour shifts, often without a break, because there are not enough staff. She treats patients with patience and kindness, even when they are difficult. She told me once, “Being a nurse is not a job; it’s a calling.” She has saved countless lives, but she never talks about it. — Emily The person I admire most is my high school janitor, Mr. Liu. He cleans the hallways every night, but he also takes time to talk to students who stay late. He remembers everyone’s name and always offers a word of encouragement. He once told me, “The world needs people who care, not just people who shine.” He taught me that true greatness lies in humility and service. — Kevin
阅读单选七　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据David段中“He charges only for parts and refuses to take payment for his labor. When I asked him why, he said, ‘Everyone deserves a helping hand. I do what I can.’”可知，他的父亲只收零件费，拒绝收工钱，因为他认为每个人都应该得到帮助。这体现了父亲无私助人的品质，与B项“他无私地帮助他人”完全一致。
1．Why does David admire his father
A．He is a rich man.
B．He helps people selflessly.
C．He is a famous mechanic.
D．He owns a large company.
阅读单选七　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】My father, a mechanic, is my hero. He works in a small garage in our town, fixing cars for people who can’t afford expensive repairs. He charges only for parts and refuses to take payment for his labor. When I asked him why, he said, “Everyone deserves a helping hand. I do what I can.” He is not rich or famous, but he is the person I admire most. — David My hero is my aunt, a nurse in a rural clinic. She works 12-hour shifts, often without a break, because there are not enough staff. She treats patients with patience and kindness, even when they are difficult. She told me once, “Being a nurse is not a job; it’s a calling.” She has saved countless lives, but she never talks about it. — Emily The person I admire most is my high school janitor, Mr. Liu. He cleans the hallways every night, but he also takes time to talk to students who stay late. He remembers everyone’s name and always offers a word of encouragement. He once told me, “The world needs people who care, not just people who shine.” He taught me that true greatness lies in humility and service. — Kevin
阅读单选七　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据Emily段中“She told me once, ‘Being a nurse is not a job; it’s a calling.’”可知，她认为护士不是一份工作，而是一种使命。B项中的“calling”是原文词汇的复现，意为“使命，天职”。
2．What does Emily’s aunt think of her job
A．It is boring.
B．It is a calling.
C．It is poorly paid.
D．It is easy.
阅读单选七　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】My father, a mechanic, is my hero. He works in a small garage in our town, fixing cars for people who can’t afford expensive repairs. He charges only for parts and refuses to take payment for his labor. When I asked him why, he said, “Everyone deserves a helping hand. I do what I can.” He is not rich or famous, but he is the person I admire most. — David My hero is my aunt, a nurse in a rural clinic. She works 12-hour shifts, often without a break, because there are not enough staff. She treats patients with patience and kindness, even when they are difficult. She told me once, “Being a nurse is not a job; it’s a calling.” She has saved countless lives, but she never talks about it. — Emily The person I admire most is my high school janitor, Mr. Liu. He cleans the hallways every night, but he also takes time to talk to students who stay late. He remembers everyone’s name and always offers a word of encouragement. He once told me, “The world needs people who care, not just people who shine.” He taught me that true greatness lies in humility and service. — Kevin
阅读单选七　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据Kevin段最后一句“He taught me that true greatness lies in humility and service.”可知，真正的伟大在于谦逊和服务。B项完全复现了原文的表述。
3．What did Kevin learn from Mr. Liu
A．Fame is important.
B．Humility and service are true greatness.
C．Only rich people can be heroes.
D．Being a janitor is a low job.
阅读单选八
The Scientist Who Found a Cure in an Old Book
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国科学家屠呦呦从古籍中获得灵感，利用低温提取青蒿素治疗疟疾，并亲自试药拯救生命，最终获得诺贝尔奖的故事。
阅读单选八　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Every year, malaria killed millions of people, especially those in Africa and Asia. In the late 1960s, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was asked to find a way to fight the disease. At that time many Western medicines had already stopped working, and researchers all over the world were under great pressure. Tu and her team studied more than 2,000 traditional Chinese recipes. One sentence in an ancient book gave her a hint: sweet wormwood. Most researchers had tried boiling the plant, but high temperature destroyed its active property. Tu thought the other way round—she used a low temperature to extract the substance instead. In 1971, the 91st experiment finally worked. Still, nobody knew whether the new medicine was safe for humans. Without waiting for more tests on animals, Tu volunteered to take it herself. “As head of the group, it was my duty,” she said simply. Thankfully the test was successful, and soon thousands of patients were saved. In 2015, at the age of 85, Tu became the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science for work done inside China. Even after that, she never stopped working in her laboratory.
阅读单选八　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】When she was asked about the secret of her perseverance, she answered quietly, “Interest, hard work, and never giving up.”Notes: malaria n. 疟疾 / recipe n. 药方；配方 / hint n. 提示 / property n. 性质；特性 / extract v. 提取 / substance n. 物质 / volunteer v. 自愿 / perseverance n.
【第一段·续】坚持不懈
阅读单选八　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the late 1960s, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was asked to find a way to fight the disease.”可知，她在 20 世纪60年代末的任务是寻找对抗疟疾的方法。
1．What was Tu Youyou’s task in the late 1960s
A．To look for a way to fight malaria.
B．To write a book on Chinese recipes.
C．To study the history of Africa.
D．To build new laboratories.
阅读单选八　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Every year, malaria killed millions of people, especially those in Africa and Asia. In the late 1960s, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was asked to find a way to fight the disease. At that time many Western medicines had already stopped working, and researchers all over the world were under great pressure. Tu and her team studied more than 2,000 traditional Chinese recipes. One sentence in an ancient book gave her a hint: sweet wormwood. Most researchers had tried boiling the plant, but high temperature destroyed its active property. Tu thought the other way round—she used a low temperature to extract the substance instead. In 1971, the 91st experiment finally worked. Still, nobody knew whether the new medicine was safe for humans. Without waiting for more tests on animals, Tu volunteered to take it herself. “As head of the group, it was my duty,” she said simply. Thankfully the test was successful, and soon thousands of patients were saved. In 2015, at the age of 85, Tu became the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science for work done inside China. Even after that, she never stopped working in her laboratory.
阅读单选八　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】When she was asked about the secret of her perseverance, she answered quietly, “Interest, hard work, and never giving up.”Notes: malaria n. 疟疾 / recipe n. 药方；配方 / hint n. 提示 / property n. 性质；特性 / extract v. 提取 / substance n. 物质 / volunteer v. 自愿 / perseverance n.
【第一段·续】坚持不懈
阅读单选八　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tu thought the other way round—she used a low temperature to extract the substance instead.”可知，她的关键想法是使用低温提取活性物质。
2．What was Tu Youyou’s key idea
A．Boiling the plant for a longer time.
B．Using a low temperature to get the active substance.
C．Growing sweet wormwood in the laboratory.
D．Mixing several Western medicines together.
阅读单选八　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Every year, malaria killed millions of people, especially those in Africa and Asia. In the late 1960s, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was asked to find a way to fight the disease. At that time many Western medicines had already stopped working, and researchers all over the world were under great pressure. Tu and her team studied more than 2,000 traditional Chinese recipes. One sentence in an ancient book gave her a hint: sweet wormwood. Most researchers had tried boiling the plant, but high temperature destroyed its active property. Tu thought the other way round—she used a low temperature to extract the substance instead. In 1971, the 91st experiment finally worked. Still, nobody knew whether the new medicine was safe for humans. Without waiting for more tests on animals, Tu volunteered to take it herself. “As head of the group, it was my duty,” she said simply. Thankfully the test was successful, and soon thousands of patients were saved. In 2015, at the age of 85, Tu became the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science for work done inside China. Even after that, she never stopped working in her laboratory.
阅读单选八　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】When she was asked about the secret of her perseverance, she answered quietly, “Interest, hard work, and never giving up.”Notes: malaria n. 疟疾 / recipe n. 药方；配方 / hint n. 提示 / property n. 性质；特性 / extract v. 提取 / substance n. 物质 / volunteer v. 自愿 / perseverance n.
【第一段·续】坚持不懈
阅读单选八　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, nobody knew whether the new medicine was safe for humans. Without waiting for more tests on animals, Tu volunteered to take it herself.”可知她亲自试药是为了验证药物对人类是否安全。
3．Why did Tu take the new medicine herself
A．Because she was badly ill.
B．Because nobody else wanted to take it.
C．Because she wanted to test whether it was safe for humans.
D．Because the hospital asked her to.
阅读单选八　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Every year, malaria killed millions of people, especially those in Africa and Asia. In the late 1960s, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was asked to find a way to fight the disease. At that time many Western medicines had already stopped working, and researchers all over the world were under great pressure. Tu and her team studied more than 2,000 traditional Chinese recipes. One sentence in an ancient book gave her a hint: sweet wormwood. Most researchers had tried boiling the plant, but high temperature destroyed its active property. Tu thought the other way round—she used a low temperature to extract the substance instead. In 1971, the 91st experiment finally worked. Still, nobody knew whether the new medicine was safe for humans. Without waiting for more tests on animals, Tu volunteered to take it herself. “As head of the group, it was my duty,” she said simply. Thankfully the test was successful, and soon thousands of patients were saved. In 2015, at the age of 85, Tu became the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science for work done inside China. Even after that, she never stopped working in her laboratory.
阅读单选八　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】When she was asked about the secret of her perseverance, she answered quietly, “Interest, hard work, and never giving up.”Notes: malaria n. 疟疾 / recipe n. 药方；配方 / hint n. 提示 / property n. 性质；特性 / extract v. 提取 / substance n. 物质 / volunteer v. 自愿 / perseverance n.
【第一段·续】坚持不懈
阅读单选八　·　第 4 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tu volunteered to take it herself.”结合语境及文中Notes部分“volunteer v. 自愿”可知，该词中文意思是自愿。
4．What does the word “volunteered” mean in Chinese
A．拒绝
B．自愿
C．被迫
D．忘记
阅读单选八　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Every year, malaria killed millions of people, especially those in Africa and Asia. In the late 1960s, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was asked to find a way to fight the disease. At that time many Western medicines had already stopped working, and researchers all over the world were under great pressure. Tu and her team studied more than 2,000 traditional Chinese recipes. One sentence in an ancient book gave her a hint: sweet wormwood. Most researchers had tried boiling the plant, but high temperature destroyed its active property. Tu thought the other way round—she used a low temperature to extract the substance instead. In 1971, the 91st experiment finally worked. Still, nobody knew whether the new medicine was safe for humans. Without waiting for more tests on animals, Tu volunteered to take it herself. “As head of the group, it was my duty,” she said simply. Thankfully the test was successful, and soon thousands of patients were saved. In 2015, at the age of 85, Tu became the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science for work done inside China. Even after that, she never stopped working in her laboratory.
阅读单选八　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】When she was asked about the secret of her perseverance, she answered quietly, “Interest, hard work, and never giving up.”Notes: malaria n. 疟疾 / recipe n. 药方；配方 / hint n. 提示 / property n. 性质；特性 / extract v. 提取 / substance n. 物质 / volunteer v. 自愿 / perseverance n.
【第一段·续】坚持不懈
阅读单选八　·　第 5 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了屠呦呦发现青蒿素拯救了成千上万患者，以及她坚持不懈的精神激励着我们。
5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Ancient Chinese books are always the most useful.
B．Malaria has disappeared from the world.
C．Tu’s discovery saved lives and her spirit still inspires us.
D．Only women can win a Nobel Prize in science.
阅读单选九
本文是一篇说明文，主要以黑龙江省八岔村为例，介绍了中国农村过去十年间的发展变化，讲述了旅游业发展为八岔村带来的村民收入提升、生活条件改善、年轻人返乡建设等积极影响。
阅读单选九　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-story house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. These gifts are very popular with visitors.“The busiest tourist season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 30,000 yuan a year,” she said.“In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy our leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 20,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to about 28,500 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
阅读单选九　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their hometown.
【第一段·续】They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown.
阅读单选九　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
根据文章第一段第三句“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，旅游业的发展让八岔村村民变得富裕。
1．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha Village become rich.
A．education
B．farming
C．fishing
D．tourism
阅读单选九　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-story house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. These gifts are very popular with visitors.“The busiest tourist season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 30,000 yuan a year,” she said.“In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy our leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 20,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to about 28,500 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
阅读单选九　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their hometown.
【第一段·续】They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown.
阅读单选九　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
根据文章第二段最后一句“These gifts are very popular with visitors.”可知，尤明芬家制作的礼物很受游客欢迎。
2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE
A．She is 75 years old.
B．She has a one-story house.
C．She is busier in winter.
D．Her gifts are well-liked by visitors.
阅读单选九　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-story house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. These gifts are very popular with visitors.“The busiest tourist season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 30,000 yuan a year,” she said.“In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy our leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 20,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to about 28,500 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
阅读单选九　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their hometown.
【第一段·续】They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown.
阅读单选九　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
根据文章第四段第2-3句“The tourism industry in Bacha brings earni

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