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专题06 阅读单选30篇（解析版）---2026八上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
阅读单选一
Some travel information
A week in Thailand Arrive on November 30 for a seven-day stay, rooms only at the Regent Chalet, Cha-Am. Price: $160 per person Tel.: 087-1664-0273 A family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. We will begin our trip on November 21. Price: $450 per person Tel.: 080-0294-8844
The farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso next to S’Horta. Accommodations (住宿) aren’t included. Arrive on November 10. Price: $36 per person Tel.: 084-5800-8080 A family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking trip in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodations with all meals are included. Arrive on December 21. Price: $260 per person Tel.: 087-1230-8512
1．What phone number will Mr Brown call if he wants to book the trip to Morocco
A．087-1664-0273. B．080-0294-8844. C．087-1230-8512. D．084-5800-8080.
2．How much should Alice pay if she wants to have a trip with her parents in Florida
A．$320. B．$1,350. C．$780. D．$108.
3．Which of the following is true according to the travel information
A．While staying in Morocco, you can get free meals.
B．You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for ten days.
C．Can Corso is very far away from S’Horta.
D．If you travel to Florida, you will come back on November 21.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是四则旅游出行套餐广告，分别介绍泰国、佛罗里达、马略卡、摩洛哥四条旅行线路的时长、住宿、价格与咨询电话。
【详解】1．右下角第四格提到“A family trip in Morocco ... Tel.: 087-1230-8512”，可知摩洛哥旅行的咨询电话是087-1230-8512。
2．右上角第二格提到“A family trip in Florida ... Price: $450 per person”，说明该行程每人450美元，Alice和父母一共3人，450×3=1350美元，对应B选项。
3．右下角第四格提到“A family trip in Morocco ... Accommodations with all meals are included.”，说明在摩洛哥行程内住宿和全部餐食均已包含，A项表述正确。
阅读单选二
Life in an Ant Colony
This diagram shows a small part of an ant colony. Thousands of ants often live together. Groups of ants do different jobs to help the colony. For example, some ants guard the home. They know who to keep out because every ant in the colony has the same smell. Outsiders smell different.
1．What do the labels (标签) in the diagram (图表) show
A．the names of the rooms B．the jobs the ants do
C．the kinds of ants living inside D．the food the ants eat
2．Based on the diagram, which one is true
A．All of the ants stay inside. B．The queen ant is protected.
C．An ant colony (蚁群) has more than one queen. D．Ants are messy insects.
3．Which word describes the ants
A．Lazy. B．Tired. C．Excited. D．Busy.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁们的不同职责和分工。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据图表中“Guarding the home”，“Storing food”及“Feeding the baby ants”等可知，这些标签展示的是蚂蚁具体从事的工作或职责。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据图表中“Soldier guarding”靠近“Queen laying eggs”可知，有蚂蚁在保护蚁后，说明蚁后是被保护的。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据图表中标签可知，此图表展示了蚂蚁们不停地工作，包括清理入口、储藏食物、挖通道、照顾幼蚁等，它们十分忙碌。故选D。
阅读单选三
Now, it may be difficult to know about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500. Our home, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars
First of all, the spaceship should be much better. Now we need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2500, the spaceship can travel much faster. It will take us two or three days to get there!
Secondly, people need food, water and air to live. Scientists are trying hard to grow special plants on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need.
It will also be dangerous for us to live on Mars because we could easily jump too high and fly into space. So we will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.
In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.
1．According to the passage, maybe we will live ________ by the year 2500.
A．on Mars B．on the moon C．in the spaceship D．in the sea
2．How long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship now
A．A few days. B．A few weeks. C．A few months. D．A few years.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．We need special plants to produce air, water and food on Mars.
B．We may go to Mars when the spaceship is much better and faster.
C．We can jump higher on Mars than on earth.
D．Food on Mars will be much better to eat.
4．What will life on Mars be like according to the passage
A．We can wear any shoes we like.
B．We can drink easily and comfortably.
C．We can jump higher on Mars than on earth.
D．We can cook food to eat.
5．Why do many people believe that we will live on Mars
A．Because life on Mars is more interesting than that on earth.
B．Because the earth is becoming dirty and crowded.
C．Because there are many plants on Mars.
D．Because the scientists want us to do that.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们相信2500年人类可能移居火星的设想，探讨了地球现状促使这一想法的原因，以及移居火星在飞船速度、生存资源、重力影响和生活质量等方面需要解决的问题。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500.”可推知人们相信2500年可能会住在火星上。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Now we need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship.”可推知现在需要花费几个月时间才能到达火星。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“meals will probably look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today.”可推知火星上的食物不会像今天一样美味，D项表述与原文不符。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“we could easily jump too high and fly into space.”可推知在火星上引力较小，我们可以跳得比地球上更高。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Our home, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”可推知地球变得拥挤和污染是人们想要去火星生活的原因。
阅读单选四
Home is the warmest harbor in our life. It is more than a simple house. It carries all our sweet memories, love and growth. When we feel upset or tired, home can always give us strength and comfort.
　　My family is full of warmth. My parents always care about my study and life. They encourage me when I face difficulties. I also try my best to give back. I keep my room clean and tidy, share housework and communicate with my parents every day. These small things make our family love stronger.
　　Wherever we travel, home is always the best place to return. We should value our family time and love our family forever.
1．What does home mean to the writer
A．Just a big house to live in.
B．A warm place with love and memories.
C．A place only for resting.
D．A place full of difficulties.
2．What does the writer do to make the family better
A．Travels with parents often.
B．Studies day and night.
C．Keeps room tidy and shares housework.
D．Plays sports every day.
3．The underlined word “value” means ________ in Chinese.
A．珍惜 B．浪费 C．忘记 D．羡慕
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文围绕家展开，讲述了家是温暖的港湾，承载着回忆与爱，作者也用行动维护着家庭的温暖。
【详解】1．第1段提到“It carries all our sweet memories, love and growth. When we feel upset or tired, home can always give us strength and comfort.”，说明在作者心中，家是充满爱与回忆的温暖地方。
2．第2段提到“I keep my room clean and tidy, share housework and communicate with my parents every day.”，说明作者通过整理房间、分担家务来让家庭变得更和睦美好。
3．最后一段提到“We should value our family time and love our family forever.”，结合语境，value在此处的含义是珍惜。
阅读单选五
Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat.
Why are ready-to-cook meals popular First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like Braised Pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken.
But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say if the additives meet the standards, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better.
How to choose good ready-to-cook meals Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food ingredients. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt.
Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea!
1．What are the reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals
a. They can save time. b. They are easy to make.
c. They have many kinds. d. They are very cheap.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
2．Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals
A．Pick meals with many additives. B．Choose meals that go bad slowly.
C．Check the nutrition paper. D．Buy meals with much oil.
3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people not to eat ready-to-cook meals because they are unhealthy.
B．To talk about what ready-to-cook meals are and show their pros (优点) and cons (缺点).
C．To encourage people to cook fresh food at home instead of buying ready-to-cook meals.
D．To tell a story about how ready-to-cook meals are made in factories.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了预制菜的定义、流行原因、人们的担忧以及选择建议。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“First ... Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Third, there are many kinds.”可知，预制菜流行的原因包括节省时间、制作简单、种类丰富。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Also, check the nutrition paper.”可知，查看营养成分表是选择预制菜的好方法。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了预制菜是什么，再讲述其优点和缺点，最后给出挑选建议，核心是说明预制菜的定义和优缺点。故选B。
阅读单选六
Dear John, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Last week, we visited Sugarloaf Mountain, walked through the Tijuca National Park and swam at Copacabana Beach. It was amazing! We didn’t visit any museums because my sister Kate hates them. We tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta*. Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter* tour over the city. Can you believe it ! I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now. See you next week. Tom
Notes: *pasta 意大利面 *helicopter 直升机
1．Where did Tom send the card from
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．Australia. D．Brazil.
2．What will Tom do tomorrow
A．Take a helicopter ride. B．Go to the beach.
C．Climb mountains. D．Visit a park.
3．Why did Tom write to John
A．To invite him to his city. B．To talk about a future trip.
C．To share holiday experiences. D．To show different food cultures.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom从巴西里约寄给John的一张明信片，分享自己的假期游玩经历。
【详解】1．第一段指出“Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio.” ，Tom是从巴西寄出这张明信片。
2．第三段指出“Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter tour over the city.”，Tom明天将要乘坐直升机游览城市。
3．通读全文，Tom在明信片中介绍自己在里约的游玩、品尝美食以及即将开展的活动，是向朋友分享自己的假期经历。
阅读单选七
Every month, the students in No.1 Middle School have a “Community Help Day”. They go to the community to help people in need.
This month, Lily and her classmates plan to help the old people’s home. Here’s their plan:
Morning: Clean the rooms, wash clothes, and take out rubbish.
Afternoon: Read newspapers to the old people, help them write letters, and play chess.
Lily asks her teacher, “Could we bring some flowers for them ” The teacher says, “Good idea! But be careful with the vases (花瓶) — they’re easy to break.”
On the day, Lily’s group works hard. Old Mrs. Wang can’t see well. Lily helps her take notes for a letter to her son. “Thank you, dear,” Mrs. Wang says. “I feel so happy.”
Lily thinks, “It’s great to help others. I’ll join again next month!”
1．Why does Mrs. Wang need Lily’s help to write a letter
A．Because she can’t see well. B．Because she doesn’t know how to write.
C．Because she is too busy. D．Because she can’t remember words.
2．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The students go to the community every week. B．Lily is careful with the vases.
C．Mrs. Wang writes a letter to her daughter. D．The students only help with cleaning on the day.
3．What does Lily think after the activity
A．Helping others is boring. B．She will not join the activity next month.
C．It’s great to help others. D．The old people’s home is not a good place.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．A school’s “Community Help Day” activity. B．How to help old people in the community.
C．Why students should join community activities. D．Lily’s special experience with her family.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述第一中学“社区帮助日”的活动内容和过程。
【详解】1．根据倒数第二段中“Old Mrs. Wang can’t see well. Lily helps her take notes for a letter to her son.”可知，王奶奶需要莉莉帮忙写信是因为她视力不好。
2．根据倒数第三段中“The teacher says, ‘Good idea! But be careful with the vases (花瓶) — they’re easy to break.’”可知，老师提醒要小心易碎的花瓶，由此推知，莉莉会照做。
3．文章最后一段描述了莉莉参加活动后的感受，由“It’s great to help others.”可知，莉莉认为帮助他人很棒。
4．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了第一中学学生参加“社区帮助日”去敬老院帮助老人的活动计划、过程及感受。
阅读单选八
“Hey, Wang! What made you start this job ”
“A trip to Guangzhou in 2015. Those trees were really amazing!” He added to his friend Li Wei, “The trees there felt like old friends — so tall and full of stories.”
When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree-climbing class and later became a tree climber.
“Pruning (修剪) trees and taking branches away are everyday work for a tree climber,” said the 40-year-old from Henan Province. “However, climbers should also keep an eye on the trees’ environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.”
There are a large number of dead branches in cities every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs pruning to keep people safe. Armed with tools like a helmet, ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily.
“You should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area in one year, as cutting too much stops the tree from making energy through sunshine,” Wang explained.
As a tree lover, Wang believes that more people would like to protect the trees. In 2017, he started his own company to teach how to cut off branches and climb trees. “By running training lessons, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing. It is still a new and growing job in China,” he said.
1．When did Wang Qingjie first come to Guangzhou
A．In 2017. B．In 2016. C．In 2015. D．In 2014.
2．What is Wang Qingjie’s job
A．A teacher. B．A driver. C．A doctor. D．A tree climber.
3．Why does a tree need pruning according to the text
A．To get more sunlight. B．To keep people safe.
C．To stop the tree from dying. D．To protect the birds from strong winds.
4．What does the underlined word “company” in Paragraph 7 probably mean
A．公司 B．浴缸 C．工艺 D．调查
5．What can we learn about the tree-climbing job in China from the last paragraph
A．It quickly became popular after 2017. B．It gives people lots of online training lessons.
C．It is still growing and not very common yet. D．It focuses on helping trees grow healthier.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了王庆杰2015年到广州，被城市美丽的树吸引，2016年参加树木攀爬课程后成为树木攀爬者，还介绍了树木攀爬者的工作内容、树木需要修剪的原因，以及王庆杰开公司教人修剪树枝和爬树等内容。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015”可知，王庆杰2015年第一次来广州。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“In 2016, he took part in a tree-climbing class and later became a tree climber.”可知，王庆杰的工作是树木攀爬者。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs pruning to keep people safe.”可知，树需要修剪是为了保证人们的安全。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, he started his own company to teach how to cut off branches and climb trees.”以及后文“By running training lessons”可知，他是开了一家教人修剪树枝和爬树的公司，所以“company”意思是“公司”。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“It is still a new and growing job in China”可知，在中国，树木攀爬这份工作仍在发展，还不太普遍。故选C。
阅读单选九
Did you know that just several green plants in a classroom could help you do better in maths and spelling A study by the University of Technology Sydney in Australia found that classroom plants could improve maths scores by up to 14 percent and spelling scores by up to 12 percent.
But plants aren’t just good for grades. They can also make the air cleaner and help you feel happier. There are lots of easy-to-care-for plants that are perfect for classrooms, like peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies (白掌、吊兰和绿萝). Want to have fun growing green plants at school Try these ideas.
◆Watch how your plant grows by counting the number of new leaves or measuring how tall the plant gets in a few weeks.
◆Decorate the plants in your classroom with funny faces. Give them names and turn them into class friends!
◆Paint colourful pots for your plants.
◆Try-growing plants in water! Put a piece of a plant like a devil’s ivy into a glass of water. Watch for new roots to grow!
◆Start school gardens. You could grow flowers for bees and butterflies or delicious vegetables! They help you enjoy nature, eat healthy food, and stay active.
Plants make learning exciting and classrooms lively. Ask your teacher if you can grow some green friends today!
1．What are the good points of classroom plants
①They are good for grades. ②They make the air cleaner.
③They help teachers work better. ④They make students feel happier.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
2．Why are peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies perfect for classrooms
A．They are easy to take care of. B．They are colourful and beautiful.
C．They are small and easy to place D．They are popular among students.
3．How does the writer show the fun of growing plants at school
A．By telling stories. B．By giving reasons.
C．By listing different ideas. D．By comparing interesting facts.
4．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Flowers. B．Vegetables. C．School gardens. D．Bees and butterflies.
5．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To explain how to grow plants. B．To show why plants are important in nature.
C．To describe what different kinds of plants look like. D．To encourage bringing green plants into classrooms.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在教室中摆放绿色植物的多重好处，并鼓励将植物引入课堂。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“But plants aren’t just good for grades. They can also make the air cleaner and help you feel happier.”可知，植物不仅对成绩有好处，它们还可以使空气更清洁，让你感觉更快乐。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of easy-to-care-for plants that are perfect for classrooms, like peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies (白掌、吊兰和绿萝).”可知，和平百合、蜘蛛植物和魔鬼常春藤是教室的理想选择因为它们很容易照顾。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Try these ideas.”及下文内容可知，作者通过列举多个具体活动（如观察植物生长、装饰植物、水培实验等）来展示在学校种植植物的乐趣 ，属于“列出不同想法”的方式。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据“Start school gardens. You could grow flowers for bees and butterflies or delicious vegetables! They help you enjoy nature, eat healthy food, and stay active.”可知，这些花园能帮助学生享受自然、健康饮食和保持活跃 ，故划线部分they指代前文提到的“学校花园”。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Did you know that just several green plants in a classroom could help you do better in maths and spelling ”及“Plants make learning exciting and classrooms lively. Ask your teacher if you can grow some green friends today!”可知，全文主旨是推广教室种植植物的益处，并鼓励学生和老师行动，故作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励将绿色植物带入教室。故选D。
阅读单选十
People use languages to communicate. Animals communicate, too. Then how
Some animals use sounds. Each penguin has a special call. Other penguins hear the sound and know who is calling.
Some animals light up (照亮). Jellyfish can make their bodies bright. They light up when a predator (捕食者) comes later.
Some animals use colour. An octopus changes its colour. A light colour means the octopus is friendly. A dark colour means it is angry.
Dolphins’ ears are very small. But they know what the sounds from other dolphins mean. How Sounds make vibrations (振动) in water. And dolphins can feel the vibrations.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How does this passage start the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
2．In what way are penguins different from each other
A．In the shape. B．In the calling. C．In the color. D．In the moving.
3．What will happen when a jellyfish faces danger
A．It will become bright. B．It will become dark. C．It will make a special call. D．It will go back home.
4．How do dolphins communicate with each other
A．By singing in water. B．By making different calls.
C．By feeling the vibrations in water. D．By hearing the sounds under water.
5．What’s the passage about
A．Animals and owners. B．How animals live.
C．How animals move. D．How animals communicate.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物之间除了语言之外的其他沟通方式，具体列举了企鹅用声音、水母用发光、章鱼用变色以及海豚通过感知水中振动进行交流的实例。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“People use languages to communicate. Animals communicate, too, Then how ”可知，文章通过提出一个问题来开启话题，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Each penguin has a special call. Other penguins hear the sound and know who is calling.”可知，企鹅彼此之间的不同在于叫声，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Jellyfish can make their bodies bright. They light up when a predator (捕食者) comes later.”可知，当水母面临危险时，它会发光，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Sounds make vibrations (振动) in water. And dolphins can feel the vibrations.”可知，海豚通过感受水中的振动来相互交流，故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了动物们的各种交流方式，如声音、发光、变色等，所以主题是关于动物如何沟通的，故选D。
阅读单选十一
The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面) to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them.
Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water.
These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea.
Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years.
1．Why is a dolphin a mammal
A．Because it swims in groups. B．Because it is very smart.
C．Because it needs to breathe air. D．Because it lives in warm water.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins
A．They cannot help people. B．They can make people happy.
C．They live only in warm seas. D．They swim the fastest in the ocean.
3．Where could you probably read this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a history book.
C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文介绍了海豚作为海洋中最聪明的哺乳动物的特征，包括其呼吸方式、栖息环境、群体行为、交流方式以及面临的生存威胁，同时提到它们与人类的互动关系。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a kind of mammal, not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface to breathe air.”可知海豚是哺乳动物是因为需要呼吸空气。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile.”可知海豚能让人开心。故选B。
3．推理判断题。本文介绍了海豚的生物特征、生活习性等科学知识，最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。
阅读单选十二
Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito A study says when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, it says the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. · So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter — about 0. 002g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks. Because the mosquito is so light , when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力) that is strong enough to kill it. The study also says that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.
1．Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on people, it might hurt __________.
A．little B．a little C．a lot D．hard
2．The little insect is hit by a raindrop about __________.
A．20 times a minute B．once every 20 minutes
C．once every 20 seconds D．10 times every minute
3．What keeps a mosquito safe in the rain
A．It is very light. B．It has no body hairs.
C．It is as big as a raindrop. D．It is strong enough to fight the force of a raindrop.
4．What is the trick that the mosquito uses in the rain
A．It shakes its body fast enough to get water off. B．It rides on the raindrop and lands on the ground.
C．It flies behind the raindrop and pushes it away. D．It drops with the raindrop and then rolls off it.
5．It would be dangerous for a mosquito in the rain when __________.
A．it flies too close to the ground B．the rain falls too hard and too fast
C．it is hit by raindrops too many times D．it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain
6．The writing purpose of the passage is to __________.
A．introduce some interesting facts about mosquitoes B．encourage young students to study mosquitoes
C．explain how mosquitoes survive (存活) in the rain D．compare the weight of mosquitoes and raindrops
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了蚊子如何在雨中幸存的科学原理。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little.”可知，有时，当雨猛烈而快速地落在人们身上时，可能会有点疼。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Besides, it says the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds.”可知，大约每20秒就会被雨滴击中一次。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—about 0. 002g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks.”可知，蚊子之所以能在雨中生存，是因为它非常轻。故A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The study also says that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away.”可知，蚊子在雨中使用的技巧是随着雨滴下落，然后从雨滴上滚落。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.”可知，当蚊子飞得太低时，被雨滴击中后没有足够的时间飞离地面，这时就会很危险。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了蚊子如何在雨中幸存的科学原理。所以，这篇文章的写作目的是解释蚊子是如何在雨中生存的。故选C。
阅读单选十三
After a long week, Sunday is a good time to relax for most people. For British people, Sunday is also a day to have a Sunday roast. The Sunday roast is a traditional dish in Britain. Families usually come together to enjoy a mix of meat, vegetables and sauces. It usually happens in the late afternoon.
The tradition of the Sunday roast dates back to 1485. In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays and stay there for hours. They wanted to eat a big meal after that, so families would have lunch together.
The Sunday roast usually has roast meat, like chicken or beef, together with some vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (布丁). Yorkshire pudding is a kind of bread made from eggs, milk and flour.
Home is surely the best place for the Sunday roast. But what if people don’t have time to make dinner Don’t worry. In Britain, there is a kind of restaurant called a carvery. There people can enjoy a Sunday roast too.
The Sunday roast is always great for families because it is a good time for family members to get together. Both parents and children are very happy. They sit down and tell each other what happened to them at school or work in the past week. Time seems to go fast when they are having a good time.
Many old things have passed, but many families—still like the Sunday roast best.
1．When does the Sunday roast usually take place in Britain
A．Early in the morning. B．In the late afternoon.
C．At midnight. D．On Saturday evening.
2．Why did the Sunday roast tradition start according to the passage
A．People wanted a big meal after long church time on Sundays.
B．People needed to celebrate weekends with friends.
C．People wanted to try new dishes made of meat and vegetables.
D．People needed to prepare food for the next week’s work.
3．What can we infer about carvery restaurants in Britain
A．They only serve Yorkshire pudding.
B．They are specially for family gatherings on weekdays.
C．They provide Sunday roast for people without time to cook.
D．They are more popular than home-cooked Sunday roast.
4．What does the last sentence show about the Sunday roast
A．Most British don’t like it anymore.
B．It is no longer a traditional dish in Britain.
C．It will disappear soon with the change of times.
D．It is still a beloved tradition for many British families.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的传统美食——周日烤肉大餐，包括其起源、内容、享用地点以及其在家庭中的意义等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It usually happens in the late afternoon.”可知，在英国，周日烤肉大餐通常在下午晚些时候进行。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays and stay there for hours. They wanted to eat a big meal after that, so families would have lunch together.”可知，周日烤肉的传统起源于过去人们周日去教堂待了很长时间后想吃一顿大餐，所以家人会一起吃午饭。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“But what if people don’t have time to make dinner Don’t worry. In Britain, there is a kind of restaurant called a carvery. There people can enjoy a Sunday roast too.”可知，如果人们没有时间做晚饭，可以去英国的carvery餐厅享用周日烤肉大餐。由此可推断出，carvery餐厅为没时间做饭的人提供周日烤肉大餐。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many old things have passed, but many families- still like the Sunday roast best.”可知，许多旧事物已经过去，但许多家庭仍然最喜欢周日烤肉大餐。由此可推断出，对于许多英国家庭来说，周日烤肉大餐仍然是一个深受喜爱的传统。故选D。
阅读单选十四
Food Around the World
France has got a lot of good food. It is famous for croissants and baguettes (牛角面包和法棍面包). Many people from other countries don’t eat baguettes. A popular snack in France is Pissaladière. That’s a type of pizza with onions and olives instead of cheese and tomatoes. For dessert the French love pancakes with chocolate and bananas.
In Spain people eat a lot of fish. Paella is a famous Spanish dish. It’s very healthy food and it has got chicken, fish and rice. ① There are also a lot of tapas restaurants in Spain. In these restaurants the waiter brings lots of different snacks on small plates. Tapas are great!
Americans like Italian food very much. Pizza is one of their favourite foods. Spaghetti with cheese and tomato sauce (酱) is also very popular in the US because it’s delicious and easy to cook. We all know that people in the US eat lots of burgers. Other popular foods are French fries and fried chicken.
1．Which of the following is true about the food in France
A．Pissaladière is a pizza with cheese and tomatoes.
B．Croissants and baguettes are well-known French food.
C．Baguettes are popular among people from other countries.
D．The French like pancakes with chocolate and cheese for dessert.
2．Which sentence can be filled in ①
A．Spanish people like eating fish best.
B．Paella is the only famous dish in Spain.
C．People in Spain don’t like to eat snacks.
D．People in Spain enjoy having different snacks.
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．Spanish people like spaghetti.
B．American people only like Italian food.
C．All popular foods around the world are healthy.
D．People in different countries have different eating habits.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国、西班牙和美国的人们不同的饮食喜好。
1．细节理解题。根据第一信息栏中“It is famous for croissants and baguettes (牛角面包和法棍面包).”可知，牛角面包和法棍面包是著名的法国食物。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据后文“There are also a lot of tapas restaurants in Spain. In these restaurants the waiter brings lots of different snacks on small plates. Tapas are great!”可知，后文提到西班牙有很多小吃餐厅，服务员会端上不同的小吃，所以此处应是说西班牙人喜欢吃不同的小吃。故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个国家的人不同的食物偏好。由此可推断出，不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯。故选D。
阅读单选十五
Nancy is reading a recipe online.
Healthy Fruit Smoothie (奶昔)
By Margaret
Ingredients:
*1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries
* 3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块)
Steps:
1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries.
2. Cut the fruit into small pieces.
3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.
4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed.
5. Pour the smoothie into cups.
Comments (评论):
Jane July 5th, 2025
This smoothie is delicious and healthy.
Bob August 23rd, 2025
This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried.It is easy to make too!
1．Who made the recipe
A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob.
2．How long does it take to make the smoothie
A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes.
3．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________
A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple
4．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie________
A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make C．will get popular D．is bad for their health
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了健康水果奶昔的制作食谱，包含制作时长、食材、步骤及用户评论，主要考查快速定位文本细节信息的能力。
【详解】1．标题下方原文“Healthy Fruit Smoothie ——By Margaret”可知，这份食谱是Margaret制作的。
2．图片上方时长标注处原文圈出的“10 minutes”可知，制作这款奶昔需要10分钟。
3．Ingredients（食材）部分原文“*1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries”可知，制作奶昔需要1/2个苹果。
4．Comments（评论）部分原文Jane的话“This smoothie is delicious and healthy.”以及Bob的话“This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried.”可知，两人都认为这款奶昔尝起来很美味。
阅读单选十六
A Trip to Shandong
When: 16th April ~22nd April
What:
Weihai
★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Bathing Beach, and Naxianghai Tourism Resort
★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an
★go to Mount Taishan and Tianyi Lake
★go climbing and go fishing Weifang
★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang
★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite
Price※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价) ※ People over 60: 70% off Our Service (服务)※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
1．How long is the trip to Shandong
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks.
2．What can people do in Tai’an
A．Visit a museum. B．Go climbing.
C．Ride a bike. D．Go swimming.
3．What service can people get for free
①Staying in a hotel. ②Having breakfast.
③Flying a kite. ④Getting a guide.
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
4．How much should Mrs Sue pay (付费) if she wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother
A．5,000 yuan. B．5,400 yuan. C．6,000 yuan. D．9,000 yuan.
5．Where can we find the text
A．In a diary. B．On a map.
C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于山东之旅的广告，介绍了行程安排、活动内容、价格和服务等信息。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“When: 16th April ~22nd April”可知，山东之旅从4月16日到4月22日，一共持续一周。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Tai’an”部分中的“★go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安可以爬山和钓鱼。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分中的“※ Free breakfast ※A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，免费的服务包括早餐和中文导游。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Price”部分中的“※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价) ※ People over 60: 70% off”可知，成人每人3000元，5岁以下儿童半价，60岁以上老人减价七折。苏太太是成人，需支付3000元；她4岁的儿子半价，需支付1500元；她62岁的母亲七折优惠，需支付900元。总共需支付5400元。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于山东之旅的广告，介绍了行程安排、活动内容、价格和服务等信息，因此最有可能出现在旅游报纸上。故选D。
阅读单选十七
Many students think vacations must mean travelling far away. But I love my stay-at-home holiday in the countryside with my grandma.
I spent my last summer holiday at my grandma’s village. There was no busy street or noisy amusement park, but it had quiet fields and clear rivers. Every morning, I got up early to feed hens and pick fresh vegetables. In hot afternoons, I read storybooks under a big banyan tree or went fishing with my cousin.
One afternoon, we climbed the small hill behind the village. When we stood on the top, we saw golden rice fields and small houses everywhere. The wind was soft and the air smelt sweet.
I didn’t buy expensive souvenirs or visit famous places. However, I learned to slow down and enjoy simple happiness. Sometimes the best holiday doesn’t need long-distance trips. Spending warm time with family is enough.
1．Where did the writer spend last summer holiday
A．In a big city. B．In a village.
C．At a seaside town. D．In a mountain resort.
2．What did the writer do every morning
A．Read books. B．Go fishing.
C．Feed hens and pick vegetables. D．Climb hills.
3．What could they see on the top of the hill
A．Tall buildings and sea. B．Rice fields and houses.
C．Many shops and pandas. D．Boats on the Li River.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Travelling far is the only great holiday.
B．Stay-at-home holiday has no fun at all.
C．Simple life with family is wonderful.
D．The writer disliked the quiet countryside.
5．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Fun activities in the village.
B．The beauty of mountain tops.
C．Why travelling far is popular.
D．A wonderful quiet holiday in the village.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在乡下奶奶家度过宁静愉快的暑假，并感悟到不必远行，陪伴家人、享受简单生活就是美好的假期。
【详解】1．根据原文第二段第一句“I spent my last summer holiday at my grandma’s village.”，可知作者在村庄度过暑假。
2．根据原文第二段“Every morning, I got up early to feed hens and pick fresh vegetables.”，可知作者每天都喂鸡和摘新鲜蔬菜。
3．根据原文第三段“When we stood on the top, we saw golden rice fields and small houses everywhere.”，可知他们可以看到稻田和房子。
4．根据文章结尾“Sometimes the best holiday doesn’t need long-distance trips. Spending warm time with family is enough.”，可以得知和家人一起简单的生活十分美好。
5．全文讲述作者在乡下奶奶家度过安静美好的假期。
阅读单选十八
Have you ever heard some people describe themselves as INTJs or ESTPs Do you want to know what these letters mean
These people describe themselves using different personality types classified (分类) by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The MBTI is a test developed (开发) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katharine Briggs according to their work with Carl Jung’s ideas about personality types. It helps people know about their own personality type, likes and dislikes. It is not used to test if you’re healthy or not. There are no right or wrong answers. No one personality type is the best or the worst.
In recent years, the MBTI has been used in more and more areas. People use the MBTI as a way to help them choose the right job. People take the test and it can help them to learn about what the best jobs are for each MBTI type. For example, ESTPs can easily go into marketing (营销), while ISTPs should become engineers. However, we should know that it is only a guide, and it cannot decide our dream jobs.
The MBTI personality test may show us something we don’t know about ourselves. But we should not take its result too seriously.
1．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．asking questions
C．sharing opinions D．giving examples
2．Who did Katharine Briggs work with to develop the MBTI
A．Her son. B．Her daughter. C．Her mother. D．Her husband.
3．ESTP and ISTP are ________.
A．dream personalities B．best personalities
C．different personalities D．right personalities
4．MBTI may help you to ________.
A．make decisions B．do homework
C．take serious tests D．improve health
5．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph
A．To tell why to use MBTI. B．To guide how to use MBTI.
C．To introduce where to find MBTI. D．To discuss how to see MBTI.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍MBTI性格测试的来源、作用及使用时的正确态度。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据开头句“Have you ever heard some people describe themselves as INTJs or ESTPs Do you want to know what these letters mean？”可知作者用提问引出话题，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The MBTI is a test developed (开发) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katharine Briggs…”可知是与女儿合作开发，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“These people describe themselves using different personality types…”可知ESTP和ISTP是不同的性格类型，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“People use the MBTI as a way to help them choose the right job…”可知MBTI可帮助做决定（如职业选择），故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But we should not take its result too seriously.”可知此段旨在说明如何正确看待MBTI，故选D。
阅读单选十九
“Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’ ” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality test called MBTI.
The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” may talk more with a group of friends quieter than himself or herself.
It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I think you are a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun.
Maybe the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are.
1．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test
A．2. B．4. C．8. D．16.
2．An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result.
A．smarter B．quieter C．more outgoing D．more popular
3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．The writer dislikes making plans and taking exams.
B．The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously.
C．The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result.
D．The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person.
4．Where can we read this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. D．In a history book.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，通过具体事例探讨了测试结果的娱乐性及局限性，建议读者不要被测试结果定义。
【详解】1．根据第二段“The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types”可知，MBTI测试将人们分为16种不同的性格类型，因此在MBTI测试中共有16种性格。
2．根据第二段“People are either ‘I’, usually quiet, or ‘E’, usually outgoing.”可知，根据MBTI测试结果，E型人通常比I型人更外向。
3．根据第三段“Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me It’s just for fun”可知，作者的姐姐认为测试只是为了好玩，不需要完全遵循测试结果的安排，说明她不把MBTI测试结果当回事。
4．通读全文可知，文章讨论了年轻人中流行的性格测试及相关建议，内容贴近生活且具科普性，符合杂志文章的特点，因此可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。
阅读单选二十
When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge … You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication. This can be, talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and that they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
1．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1
A．By providing some surveys. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking some questions.
2．From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication.
A．ways B．advantages C．problems D．rules
3．What is the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
4．What is the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Communicating with Others B．Learn to Communicate with Yourself
C．How to Communicate Better with Others D．Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的作用。
【详解】1．推理判断题。根据“Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge”可知，是通过一个例子介绍了人际沟通。故选C。
2．段落大意题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives.”可知，第三段介绍了人际沟通的好处。故选B。
3．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍人际沟通是什么；第三段和第四段介绍了人际沟通的好处。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的作用，选项B“学会与自己沟通”作为标题最合适。故选B。
阅读单选二十一
Some animals are so tiny that you cannot see them clearly. Others are huge. All of them are interesting. Let’s have a look at some of them.
The hippo is the third largest land animal. It is a little smaller and lighter than the white rhino. The elephant is the biggest animal on land.
Many frogs are small, but the largest frogs are the Goliath frogs. They are about the size of a sheep! Besides, the adult frog is a carnivore, that’s to say, it will eat any other animal which is smaller than itself, including insects and even other frogs. But it doesn’t like eating grass or leaves.
Parrots are beautiful and clever. They have feathers with beautiful colors. They can live for 40 years and even up to 100 years. They like talking very much.
Although a cow has no upper front teeth, it eats grass up to 8 hours a day, eating about 45 kg of grass and drinking the same amount of water.
1．Which animal is the second largest on land
A．The elephant. B．The hippo. C．The white rhino. D．The cow.
2．What does the underlined word “carnivore” mean
A．An animal that eats only meat. B．An animal that eats only plants.
C．An animal that lives on the land. D．An animal that lives under the water.
3．How much grass does a cow eat for 7 days
A．515 kg. B．315 kg. C．45 kg. D．325 kg.
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The hippo is a little smaller and lighter than the white rhino.
B．Adult Goliath frogs don’t eat grass or leaves at all.
C．Parrots can live for at most 40 years.
D．A cow eats about 45 kg of grass and drinks an equal amount of water daily.
5．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To tell us the largest animals. B．To introduce the way to feed animals.
C．To ask us to protect animals. D．To introduce some facts about animals.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河马、巨型蛙、鹦鹉和牛这几种动物的有趣事实。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部分“The hippo is the third largest land animal...The elephant is the biggest animal on land.”可知，河马是第三大陆生动物。既然大象最大，那么比河马大一点的白犀牛就是第二大。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二部分“that’s to say, it will eat any other animal which is smaller than itself, including insects and even other frogs. But it doesn’t like eating grass or leaves.”可知，“carnivore”指的是吃其他动物（肉）而不吃草或叶子的动物，即食肉动物。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四部分“eating about 45 kg of grass...daily”可知，一头牛每天吃约45公斤草。那么7天吃45 * 7 = 315公斤。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第三部分“They can live for 40 years and even up to 100 years.”可知，鹦鹉可以活40年甚至100年，因此“最多活40年”的说法是错误的。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。文章开头点明“All of them are interesting. Let’s have a look at some of them.”，随后分段介绍了四种动物的有趣事实，因此作者的写作目的是介绍一些关于动物的事实。故选D。
阅读单选二十二
You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or sad. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive (接收) messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
1．How do people communicate
A．With words only. B．In many different ways.
C．In letters and drawings. D．With smiles, tears and hands.
2．Signs can carry as many ________ as words.
A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages
3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as which can help us communicate
A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio.
4．Communication is important because it can help people to ________.
A．understand the world and other people better
B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
C．know what other people are thinking about
D．learn what is happening in the world more quickly
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．Signs Carry Messages B．Words, Signs and Drawings
C．Learn Words D．Ways of Communication
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们交流的多种方式，包括用语言交流，通过表情、动作、标志传递信息，以及借助书籍、杂志、电视等媒介进行交流。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章中“People communicate with words.”“Other things can also carry messages.”以及“People can communicate in many other ways.”等内容可知，人们可以通过多种不同的方式进行交流。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中“Your words carry a message.”以及“Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take.”可知，标志和语言一样都能传递信息。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章中“Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，文章提及了书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影有助于交流，未提及报纸。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，交流的重要性在于能帮助人们更好地了解世界和他人。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。文章围绕人们的交流方式展开，介绍了语言、表情、动作、标志以及各类媒介等多种交流方式，选项D“交流的方式”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
阅读单选二十三
A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you'll see that the doors are usually much lower than they are today. Why Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Over time, the human body changes to adapt (适应) to a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future For sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technology, and it is changing how we live.
What kind of changes can we expect Well, no one can be 100 percent sure, but here are some possibilities.
Humans are now ten centimeters taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, and so we grow more.
We’ll get weaker in more than one way. The most important way is that our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work.
We are already using our feet less and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer.
Now, what about the mouth It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technological improvements will mean that we don’t need to talk so much -and also because our teeth will get smaller.
And last but not least, people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm anymore.
Will all these things happen And if so, when These are questions that no one can answer for sure.
1．According to the passage, why will people probably be taller in the future
A．Because they will do more exercise.
B．Because they have better food now.
C．Because they will live in bigger houses.
D．Because they need to reach higher doors.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to
A．The body. B．Clothes.
C．The mouth. D．Hair on the body.
3．What is the main reason for the possible changes of human bodies in the future
A．Changes in the natural environment.
B．Technology changes our lifestyle.
C．People’s desire to look different.
D．Better medical care making people live longer.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Human Beings
B．Future Technology and Our Lives
C．Changing Bodies: The Future of Humans
D．How to Stay Healthy in the Future
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了未来人类身体可能发生的变化及其原因。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, and so we grow more.”可知，未来人们可能会更高是因为现在食物更好。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“And last but not least, people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm anymore.”可知，最后但同样重要的是，人们身体上的毛发不会像现在这么多了，因为我们不再需要它来保暖了。所以“it”指代的是“body上的毛发”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“And the main reason is that we have more and more technology, and it is changing how we live.”可知，未来人类身体可能发生变化的主要原因是科技改变了我们的生活方式。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。全文围绕未来人类身体可能发生的变化展开，详细描述了身高、肌肉力量、四肢形态、口腔和毛发等方面的变化及其原因。因此，选项C“变化的身体：未来的人类”精准概括了本文主题。故选C。
阅读单选二十四
Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger (处于危险中).
Great White Sharks
The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4~5.2 meters long and weigh 680~1,100 kg.
Polar Bears
The adult polar bears can weigh 150~700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea.
Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙)
Poison dart frogs live in South America. They often have beautiful colors. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
1．What are the great white sharks famous for
A．Their big eyes. B．Their living places.
C．Their size and sharp teeth. D．Their beautiful colors.
2．The adult polar bears can weigh around _________.
A．400 kg B．900 kg C．1,000 kg D．1,100 kg
3．Where is the poison dart frog’s poison
A．It’s on their teeth. B．It’s on their skin. C．It’s on their legs. D．It’s in their mouths.
4．Which of the following is true
A．The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea.
B．The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea.
C．Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks.
D．These three kinds of animals are very dangerous.
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The ways to protect animals. B．Some animals with poison.
C．The places where the animals live. D．Some dangerous animals are in danger.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大白鲨、北极熊和箭毒蛙三种危险动物及其濒危状况，探讨了它们的特征及生存现状。
【详解】1．根据Great White Sharks部分“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”可推知大白鲨因体型巨大和牙齿尖锐而出名，对应选项C的描述。
2．根据Polar Bears部分“The adult polar bears can weigh 150~700 kg.”可推知成年北极熊体重在150至700公斤之间，选项A的400公斤在此数据范围内。
3．根据Poison Dart Frogs部分“The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them.”可推知箭毒蛙的毒液位于它们的皮肤上，对应选项B的描述。
4．根据第一段“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world.”及全文对三种动物危险特征的描述可推知这三种动物都非常危险，符合选项D的陈述。
5．根据第一段“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger (濒危).”结合全文可知文章主要介绍了一些危险动物同时也处于濒危状态，对应选项D的主题。
阅读单选二十五
Fast food is very popular around the world. People like it because it’s cheap and quick. You can get a hamburger or a fried chicken meal in just a few minutes.
But fast food is not healthy. Most fast food has too much salt, sugar and fat. Eating too much fast food can make you gain weight and even cause health problems like heart disease.
Now more and more people are choosing healthy food. They prefer to eat fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Some restaurants even offer healthy fast food options, like grilled chicken salads or whole-wheat burgers.
It’s important to have a balanced diet. You can eat fast food sometimes, but you should not make it a habit. Try to cook at home more often. Cooking at home allows you to control the ingredients and make healthier meals.
1．Why is fast food popular
A．It’s healthy. B．It’s cheap and quick.
C．It’s delicious. D．It’s easy to cook.
2．What health problem can eating too much fast food cause
A．Heart disease. B．Cold. C．Fever. D．Toothache.
3．What do people prefer to eat now for a healthy diet
A．Fried chicken. B．Hamburgers. C．Fresh vegetables and fruits. D．Ice cream.
4．What is a healthy fast food option mentioned in the passage
A．Fried chicken meal. B．Grilled chicken salad.
C．Chocolate milkshake. D．French fries.
5．What does the writer suggest
A．Never eat fast food. B．Eat fast food every day.
C．Cook at home more often. D．Only eat healthy food.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了快餐的流行原因、健康隐患，以及健康饮食的选择和作者的饮食建议。
【详解】1．根据第一段“People like it because it’s cheap and quick.”可知，人们喜爱快餐是因为它实惠又便捷。
2．根据第二段“Eating too much fast food can make you gain weight and even cause health problems like heart disease.”可知，过量食用快餐会引发心脏病。
3．根据第三段“They prefer to eat fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains.”可知，人们更偏好新鲜蔬果和全谷物。
4．根据第三段“Some restaurants even offer healthy fast food options, like grilled chicken salads or whole-wheat burgers.”可知，烤鸡肉沙拉是文中列举的健康快餐。
5．根据最后一段“Try to cook at home more often.”可知，作者建议多在家做饭，C选项符合。
阅读单选二十六
①Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
②But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay small and colorful eggs on a leaf or stem of a plant.
③It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a big body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
④Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
⑤After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
⑥After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (周期) begins all over again.
⑦This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．Where can we often see butterflies flying freely in summer
A．In the deep forest.
B．Inside the dark houses.
C．Over flower gardens and wild fields.
2．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．虫卵 B．幼虫 C．蝴蝶
3．What happens to the caterpillar after it grows big
A．It lays small and colorful eggs.
B．It makes a cove专题06 阅读单选30篇（原卷版）---2026八上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
阅读单选一
Some travel information
A week in Thailand Arrive on November 30 for a seven-day stay, rooms only at the Regent Chalet, Cha-Am. Price: $160 per person Tel.: 087-1664-0273 A family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. We will begin our trip on November 21. Price: $450 per person Tel.: 080-0294-8844
The farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso next to S’Horta. Accommodations (住宿) aren’t included. Arrive on November 10. Price: $36 per person Tel.: 084-5800-8080 A family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking trip in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodations with all meals are included. Arrive on December 21. Price: $260 per person Tel.: 087-1230-8512
1．What phone number will Mr Brown call if he wants to book the trip to Morocco
A．087-1664-0273. B．080-0294-8844. C．087-1230-8512. D．084-5800-8080.
2．How much should Alice pay if she wants to have a trip with her parents in Florida
A．$320. B．$1,350. C．$780. D．$108.
3．Which of the following is true according to the travel information
A．While staying in Morocco, you can get free meals.
B．You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for ten days.
C．Can Corso is very far away from S’Horta.
D．If you travel to Florida, you will come back on November 21.
阅读单选二
Life in an Ant Colony
This diagram shows a small part of an ant colony. Thousands of ants often live together. Groups of ants do different jobs to help the colony. For example, some ants guard the home. They know who to keep out because every ant in the colony has the same smell. Outsiders smell different.
1．What do the labels (标签) in the diagram (图表) show
A．the names of the rooms B．the jobs the ants do
C．the kinds of ants living inside D．the food the ants eat
2．Based on the diagram, which one is true
A．All of the ants stay inside. B．The queen ant is protected.
C．An ant colony (蚁群) has more than one queen. D．Ants are messy insects.
3．Which word describes the ants
A．Lazy. B．Tired. C．Excited. D．Busy.
阅读单选三
Now, it may be difficult to know about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500. Our home, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars
First of all, the spaceship should be much better. Now we need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2500, the spaceship can travel much faster. It will take us two or three days to get there!
Secondly, people need food, water and air to live. Scientists are trying hard to grow special plants on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need.
It will also be dangerous for us to live on Mars because we could easily jump too high and fly into space. So we will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.
In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.
1．According to the passage, maybe we will live ________ by the year 2500.
A．on Mars B．on the moon C．in the spaceship D．in the sea
2．How long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship now
A．A few days. B．A few weeks. C．A few months. D．A few years.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．We need special plants to produce air, water and food on Mars.
B．We may go to Mars when the spaceship is much better and faster.
C．We can jump higher on Mars than on earth.
D．Food on Mars will be much better to eat.
4．What will life on Mars be like according to the passage
A．We can wear any shoes we like.
B．We can drink easily and comfortably.
C．We can jump higher on Mars than on earth.
D．We can cook food to eat.
5．Why do many people believe that we will live on Mars
A．Because life on Mars is more interesting than that on earth.
B．Because the earth is becoming dirty and crowded.
C．Because there are many plants on Mars.
D．Because the scientists want us to do that.
阅读单选四
Home is the warmest harbor in our life. It is more than a simple house. It carries all our sweet memories, love and growth. When we feel upset or tired, home can always give us strength and comfort.
　　My family is full of warmth. My parents always care about my study and life. They encourage me when I face difficulties. I also try my best to give back. I keep my room clean and tidy, share housework and communicate with my parents every day. These small things make our family love stronger.
　　Wherever we travel, home is always the best place to return. We should value our family time and love our family forever.
1．What does home mean to the writer
A．Just a big house to live in.
B．A warm place with love and memories.
C．A place only for resting.
D．A place full of difficulties.
2．What does the writer do to make the family better
A．Travels with parents often.
B．Studies day and night.
C．Keeps room tidy and shares housework.
D．Plays sports every day.
3．The underlined word “value” means ________ in Chinese.
A．珍惜 B．浪费 C．忘记 D．羡慕
阅读单选五
Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat.
Why are ready-to-cook meals popular First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like Braised Pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken.
But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say if the additives meet the standards, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better.
How to choose good ready-to-cook meals Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food ingredients. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt.
Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea!
1．What are the reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals
a. They can save time. b. They are easy to make.
c. They have many kinds. d. They are very cheap.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
2．Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals
A．Pick meals with many additives. B．Choose meals that go bad slowly.
C．Check the nutrition paper. D．Buy meals with much oil.
3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people not to eat ready-to-cook meals because they are unhealthy.
B．To talk about what ready-to-cook meals are and show their pros (优点) and cons (缺点).
C．To encourage people to cook fresh food at home instead of buying ready-to-cook meals.
D．To tell a story about how ready-to-cook meals are made in factories.
阅读单选六
Dear John, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Last week, we visited Sugarloaf Mountain, walked through the Tijuca National Park and swam at Copacabana Beach. It was amazing! We didn’t visit any museums because my sister Kate hates them. We tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta*. Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter* tour over the city. Can you believe it ! I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now. See you next week. Tom
Notes: *pasta 意大利面 *helicopter 直升机
1．Where did Tom send the card from
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．Australia. D．Brazil.
2．What will Tom do tomorrow
A．Take a helicopter ride. B．Go to the beach.
C．Climb mountains. D．Visit a park.
3．Why did Tom write to John
A．To invite him to his city. B．To talk about a future trip.
C．To share holiday experiences. D．To show different food cultures.
阅读单选七
Every month, the students in No.1 Middle School have a “Community Help Day”. They go to the community to help people in need.
This month, Lily and her classmates plan to help the old people’s home. Here’s their plan:
Morning: Clean the rooms, wash clothes, and take out rubbish.
Afternoon: Read newspapers to the old people, help them write letters, and play chess.
Lily asks her teacher, “Could we bring some flowers for them ” The teacher says, “Good idea! But be careful with the vases (花瓶) — they’re easy to break.”
On the day, Lily’s group works hard. Old Mrs. Wang can’t see well. Lily helps her take notes for a letter to her son. “Thank you, dear,” Mrs. Wang says. “I feel so happy.”
Lily thinks, “It’s great to help others. I’ll join again next month!”
1．Why does Mrs. Wang need Lily’s help to write a letter
A．Because she can’t see well. B．Because she doesn’t know how to write.
C．Because she is too busy. D．Because she can’t remember words.
2．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The students go to the community every week. B．Lily is careful with the vases.
C．Mrs. Wang writes a letter to her daughter. D．The students only help with cleaning on the day.
3．What does Lily think after the activity
A．Helping others is boring. B．She will not join the activity next month.
C．It’s great to help others. D．The old people’s home is not a good place.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．A school’s “Community Help Day” activity. B．How to help old people in the community.
C．Why students should join community activities. D．Lily’s special experience with her family.
阅读单选八
“Hey, Wang! What made you start this job ”
“A trip to Guangzhou in 2015. Those trees were really amazing!” He added to his friend Li Wei, “The trees there felt like old friends — so tall and full of stories.”
When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree-climbing class and later became a tree climber.
“Pruning (修剪) trees and taking branches away are everyday work for a tree climber,” said the 40-year-old from Henan Province. “However, climbers should also keep an eye on the trees’ environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.”
There are a large number of dead branches in cities every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs pruning to keep people safe. Armed with tools like a helmet, ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily.
“You should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area in one year, as cutting too much stops the tree from making energy through sunshine,” Wang explained.
As a tree lover, Wang believes that more people would like to protect the trees. In 2017, he started his own company to teach how to cut off branches and climb trees. “By running training lessons, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing. It is still a new and growing job in China,” he said.
1．When did Wang Qingjie first come to Guangzhou
A．In 2017. B．In 2016. C．In 2015. D．In 2014.
2．What is Wang Qingjie’s job
A．A teacher. B．A driver. C．A doctor. D．A tree climber.
3．Why does a tree need pruning according to the text
A．To get more sunlight. B．To keep people safe.
C．To stop the tree from dying. D．To protect the birds from strong winds.
4．What does the underlined word “company” in Paragraph 7 probably mean
A．公司 B．浴缸 C．工艺 D．调查
5．What can we learn about the tree-climbing job in China from the last paragraph
A．It quickly became popular after 2017. B．It gives people lots of online training lessons.
C．It is still growing and not very common yet. D．It focuses on helping trees grow healthier.
阅读单选九
Did you know that just several green plants in a classroom could help you do better in maths and spelling A study by the University of Technology Sydney in Australia found that classroom plants could improve maths scores by up to 14 percent and spelling scores by up to 12 percent.
But plants aren’t just good for grades. They can also make the air cleaner and help you feel happier. There are lots of easy-to-care-for plants that are perfect for classrooms, like peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies (白掌、吊兰和绿萝). Want to have fun growing green plants at school Try these ideas.
◆Watch how your plant grows by counting the number of new leaves or measuring how tall the plant gets in a few weeks.
◆Decorate the plants in your classroom with funny faces. Give them names and turn them into class friends!
◆Paint colourful pots for your plants.
◆Try-growing plants in water! Put a piece of a plant like a devil’s ivy into a glass of water. Watch for new roots to grow!
◆Start school gardens. You could grow flowers for bees and butterflies or delicious vegetables! They help you enjoy nature, eat healthy food, and stay active.
Plants make learning exciting and classrooms lively. Ask your teacher if you can grow some green friends today!
1．What are the good points of classroom plants
①They are good for grades. ②They make the air cleaner.
③They help teachers work better. ④They make students feel happier.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
2．Why are peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies perfect for classrooms
A．They are easy to take care of. B．They are colourful and beautiful.
C．They are small and easy to place D．They are popular among students.
3．How does the writer show the fun of growing plants at school
A．By telling stories. B．By giving reasons.
C．By listing different ideas. D．By comparing interesting facts.
4．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Flowers. B．Vegetables. C．School gardens. D．Bees and butterflies.
5．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To explain how to grow plants. B．To show why plants are important in nature.
C．To describe what different kinds of plants look like. D．To encourage bringing green plants into classrooms.
阅读单选十
People use languages to communicate. Animals communicate, too. Then how
Some animals use sounds. Each penguin has a special call. Other penguins hear the sound and know who is calling.
Some animals light up (照亮). Jellyfish can make their bodies bright. They light up when a predator (捕食者) comes later.
Some animals use colour. An octopus changes its colour. A light colour means the octopus is friendly. A dark colour means it is angry.
Dolphins’ ears are very small. But they know what the sounds from other dolphins mean. How Sounds make vibrations (振动) in water. And dolphins can feel the vibrations.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How does this passage start the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
2．In what way are penguins different from each other
A．In the shape. B．In the calling. C．In the color. D．In the moving.
3．What will happen when a jellyfish faces danger
A．It will become bright. B．It will become dark. C．It will make a special call. D．It will go back home.
4．How do dolphins communicate with each other
A．By singing in water. B．By making different calls.
C．By feeling the vibrations in water. D．By hearing the sounds under water.
5．What’s the passage about
A．Animals and owners. B．How animals live.
C．How animals move. D．How animals communicate.
阅读单选十一
The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面) to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them.
Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water.
These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea.
Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years.
1．Why is a dolphin a mammal
A．Because it swims in groups. B．Because it is very smart.
C．Because it needs to breathe air. D．Because it lives in warm water.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins
A．They cannot help people. B．They can make people happy.
C．They live only in warm seas. D．They swim the fastest in the ocean.
3．Where could you probably read this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a history book.
C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine.
阅读单选十二
Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito A study says when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, it says the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. · So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter — about 0. 002g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks. Because the mosquito is so light , when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力) that is strong enough to kill it. The study also says that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.
1．Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on people, it might hurt __________.
A．little B．a little C．a lot D．hard
2．The little insect is hit by a raindrop about __________.
A．20 times a minute B．once every 20 minutes
C．once every 20 seconds D．10 times every minute
3．What keeps a mosquito safe in the rain
A．It is very light. B．It has no body hairs.
C．It is as big as a raindrop. D．It is strong enough to fight the force of a raindrop.
4．What is the trick that the mosquito uses in the rain
A．It shakes its body fast enough to get water off. B．It rides on the raindrop and lands on the ground.
C．It flies behind the raindrop and pushes it away. D．It drops with the raindrop and then rolls off it.
5．It would be dangerous for a mosquito in the rain when __________.
A．it flies too close to the ground B．the rain falls too hard and too fast
C．it is hit by raindrops too many times D．it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain
6．The writing purpose of the passage is to __________.
A．introduce some interesting facts about mosquitoes B．encourage young students to study mosquitoes
C．explain how mosquitoes survive (存活) in the rain D．compare the weight of mosquitoes and raindrops
阅读单选十三
After a long week, Sunday is a good time to relax for most people. For British people, Sunday is also a day to have a Sunday roast. The Sunday roast is a traditional dish in Britain. Families usually come together to enjoy a mix of meat, vegetables and sauces. It usually happens in the late afternoon.
The tradition of the Sunday roast dates back to 1485. In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays and stay there for hours. They wanted to eat a big meal after that, so families would have lunch together.
The Sunday roast usually has roast meat, like chicken or beef, together with some vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (布丁). Yorkshire pudding is a kind of bread made from eggs, milk and flour.
Home is surely the best place for the Sunday roast. But what if people don’t have time to make dinner Don’t worry. In Britain, there is a kind of restaurant called a carvery. There people can enjoy a Sunday roast too.
The Sunday roast is always great for families because it is a good time for family members to get together. Both parents and children are very happy. They sit down and tell each other what happened to them at school or work in the past week. Time seems to go fast when they are having a good time.
Many old things have passed, but many families—still like the Sunday roast best.
1．When does the Sunday roast usually take place in Britain
A．Early in the morning. B．In the late afternoon.
C．At midnight. D．On Saturday evening.
2．Why did the Sunday roast tradition start according to the passage
A．People wanted a big meal after long church time on Sundays.
B．People needed to celebrate weekends with friends.
C．People wanted to try new dishes made of meat and vegetables.
D．People needed to prepare food for the next week’s work.
3．What can we infer about carvery restaurants in Britain
A．They only serve Yorkshire pudding.
B．They are specially for family gatherings on weekdays.
C．They provide Sunday roast for people without time to cook.
D．They are more popular than home-cooked Sunday roast.
4．What does the last sentence show about the Sunday roast
A．Most British don’t like it anymore.
B．It is no longer a traditional dish in Britain.
C．It will disappear soon with the change of times.
D．It is still a beloved tradition for many British families.
阅读单选十四
Food Around the World
France has got a lot of good food. It is famous for croissants and baguettes (牛角面包和法棍面包). Many people from other countries don’t eat baguettes. A popular snack in France is Pissaladière. That’s a type of pizza with onions and olives instead of cheese and tomatoes. For dessert the French love pancakes with chocolate and bananas.
In Spain people eat a lot of fish. Paella is a famous Spanish dish. It’s very healthy food and it has got chicken, fish and rice. ① There are also a lot of tapas restaurants in Spain. In these restaurants the waiter brings lots of different snacks on small plates. Tapas are great!
Americans like Italian food very much. Pizza is one of their favourite foods. Spaghetti with cheese and tomato sauce (酱) is also very popular in the US because it’s delicious and easy to cook. We all know that people in the US eat lots of burgers. Other popular foods are French fries and fried chicken.
1．Which of the following is true about the food in France
A．Pissaladière is a pizza with cheese and tomatoes.
B．Croissants and baguettes are well-known French food.
C．Baguettes are popular among people from other countries.
D．The French like pancakes with chocolate and cheese for dessert.
2．Which sentence can be filled in ①
A．Spanish people like eating fish best.
B．Paella is the only famous dish in Spain.
C．People in Spain don’t like to eat snacks.
D．People in Spain enjoy having different snacks.
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．Spanish people like spaghetti.
B．American people only like Italian food.
C．All popular foods around the world are healthy.
D．People in different countries have different eating habits.
阅读单选十五
Nancy is reading a recipe online.
Healthy Fruit Smoothie (奶昔)
By Margaret
Ingredients:
*1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries
* 3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块)
Steps:
1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries.
2. Cut the fruit into small pieces.
3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.
4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed.
5. Pour the smoothie into cups.
Comments (评论):
Jane July 5th, 2025
This smoothie is delicious and healthy.
Bob August 23rd, 2025
This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried.It is easy to make too!
1．Who made the recipe
A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob.
2．How long does it take to make the smoothie
A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes.
3．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________
A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple
4．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie________
A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make C．will get popular D．is bad for their health
阅读单选十六
A Trip to Shandong
When: 16th April ~22nd April
What:
Weihai
★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Bathing Beach, and Naxianghai Tourism Resort
★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an
★go to Mount Taishan and Tianyi Lake
★go climbing and go fishing Weifang
★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang
★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite
Price※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价) ※ People over 60: 70% off Our Service (服务)※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
1．How long is the trip to Shandong
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks.
2．What can people do in Tai’an
A．Visit a museum. B．Go climbing.
C．Ride a bike. D．Go swimming.
3．What service can people get for free
①Staying in a hotel. ②Having breakfast.
③Flying a kite. ④Getting a guide.
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
4．How much should Mrs Sue pay (付费) if she wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother
A．5,000 yuan. B．5,400 yuan. C．6,000 yuan. D．9,000 yuan.
5．Where can we find the text
A．In a diary. B．On a map.
C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper.
阅读单选十七
Many students think vacations must mean travelling far away. But I love my stay-at-home holiday in the countryside with my grandma.
I spent my last summer holiday at my grandma’s village. There was no busy street or noisy amusement park, but it had quiet fields and clear rivers. Every morning, I got up early to feed hens and pick fresh vegetables. In hot afternoons, I read storybooks under a big banyan tree or went fishing with my cousin.
One afternoon, we climbed the small hill behind the village. When we stood on the top, we saw golden rice fields and small houses everywhere. The wind was soft and the air smelt sweet.
I didn’t buy expensive souvenirs or visit famous places. However, I learned to slow down and enjoy simple happiness. Sometimes the best holiday doesn’t need long-distance trips. Spending warm time with family is enough.
1．Where did the writer spend last summer holiday
A．In a big city. B．In a village.
C．At a seaside town. D．In a mountain resort.
2．What did the writer do every morning
A．Read books. B．Go fishing.
C．Feed hens and pick vegetables. D．Climb hills.
3．What could they see on the top of the hill
A．Tall buildings and sea. B．Rice fields and houses.
C．Many shops and pandas. D．Boats on the Li River.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Travelling far is the only great holiday.
B．Stay-at-home holiday has no fun at all.
C．Simple life with family is wonderful.
D．The writer disliked the quiet countryside.
5．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Fun activities in the village.
B．The beauty of mountain tops.
C．Why travelling far is popular.
D．A wonderful quiet holiday in the village.
阅读单选十八
Have you ever heard some people describe themselves as INTJs or ESTPs Do you want to know what these letters mean
These people describe themselves using different personality types classified (分类) by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The MBTI is a test developed (开发) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katharine Briggs according to their work with Carl Jung’s ideas about personality types. It helps people know about their own personality type, likes and dislikes. It is not used to test if you’re healthy or not. There are no right or wrong answers. No one personality type is the best or the worst.
In recent years, the MBTI has been used in more and more areas. People use the MBTI as a way to help them choose the right job. People take the test and it can help them to learn about what the best jobs are for each MBTI type. For example, ESTPs can easily go into marketing (营销), while ISTPs should become engineers. However, we should know that it is only a guide, and it cannot decide our dream jobs.
The MBTI personality test may show us something we don’t know about ourselves. But we should not take its result too seriously.
1．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．asking questions
C．sharing opinions D．giving examples
2．Who did Katharine Briggs work with to develop the MBTI
A．Her son. B．Her daughter. C．Her mother. D．Her husband.
3．ESTP and ISTP are ________.
A．dream personalities B．best personalities
C．different personalities D．right personalities
4．MBTI may help you to ________.
A．make decisions B．do homework
C．take serious tests D．improve health
5．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph
A．To tell why to use MBTI. B．To guide how to use MBTI.
C．To introduce where to find MBTI. D．To discuss how to see MBTI.
阅读单选十九
“Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’ ” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality test called MBTI.
The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” may talk more with a group of friends quieter than himself or herself.
It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I think you are a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun.
Maybe the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are.
1．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test
A．2. B．4. C．8. D．16.
2．An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result.
A．smarter B．quieter C．more outgoing D．more popular
3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．The writer dislikes making plans and taking exams.
B．The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously.
C．The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result.
D．The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person.
4．Where can we read this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. D．In a history book.
阅读单选二十
When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge … You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication. This can be, talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and that they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
1．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1
A．By providing some surveys. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking some questions.
2．From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication.
A．ways B．advantages C．problems D．rules
3．What is the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
4．What is the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Communicating with Others B．Learn to Communicate with Yourself
C．How to Communicate Better with Others D．Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes
阅读单选二十一
Some animals are so tiny that you cannot see them clearly. Others are huge. All of them are interesting. Let’s have a look at some of them.
The hippo is the third largest land animal. It is a little smaller and lighter than the white rhino. The elephant is the biggest animal on land.
Many frogs are small, but the largest frogs are the Goliath frogs. They are about the size of a sheep! Besides, the adult frog is a carnivore, that’s to say, it will eat any other animal which is smaller than itself, including insects and even other frogs. But it doesn’t like eating grass or leaves.
Parrots are beautiful and clever. They have feathers with beautiful colors. They can live for 40 years and even up to 100 years. They like talking very much.
Although a cow has no upper front teeth, it eats grass up to 8 hours a day, eating about 45 kg of grass and drinking the same amount of water.
1．Which animal is the second largest on land
A．The elephant. B．The hippo. C．The white rhino. D．The cow.
2．What does the underlined word “carnivore” mean
A．An animal that eats only meat. B．An animal that eats only plants.
C．An animal that lives on the land. D．An animal that lives under the water.
3．How much grass does a cow eat for 7 days
A．515 kg. B．315 kg. C．45 kg. D．325 kg.
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The hippo is a little smaller and lighter than the white rhino.
B．Adult Goliath frogs don’t eat grass or leaves at all.
C．Parrots can live for at most 40 years.
D．A cow eats about 45 kg of grass and drinks an equal amount of water daily.
5．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To tell us the largest animals. B．To introduce the way to feed animals.
C．To ask us to protect animals. D．To introduce some facts about animals.
阅读单选二十二
You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or sad. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive (接收) messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
1．How do people communicate
A．With words only. B．In many different ways.
C．In letters and drawings. D．With smiles, tears and hands.
2．Signs can carry as many ________ as words.
A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages
3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as which can help us communicate
A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio.
4．Communication is important because it can help people to ________.
A．understand the world and other people better
B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
C．know what other people are thinking about
D．learn what is happening in the world more quickly
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．Signs Carry Messages B．Words, Signs and Drawings
C．Learn Words D．Ways of Communication
阅读单选二十三
A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you'll see that the doors are usually much lower than they are today. Why Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Over time, the human body changes to adapt (适应) to a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future For sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technology, and it is changing how we live.
What kind of changes can we expect Well, no one can be 100 percent sure, but here are some possibilities.
Humans are now ten centimeters taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, and so we grow more.
We’ll get weaker in more than one way. The most important way is that our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work.
We are already using our feet less and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer.
Now, what about the mouth It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technological improvements will mean that we don’t need to talk so much -and also because our teeth will get smaller.
And last but not least, people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm anymore.
Will all these things happen And if so, when These are questions that no one can answer for sure.
1．According to the passage, why will people probably be taller in the future
A．Because they will do more exercise.
B．Because they have better food now.
C．Because they will live in bigger houses.
D．Because they need to reach higher doors.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to
A．The body. B．Clothes.
C．The mouth. D．Hair on the body.
3．What is the main reason for the possible changes of human bodies in the future
A．Changes in the natural environment.
B．Technology changes our lifestyle.
C．People’s desire to look different.
D．Better medical care making people live longer.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Human Beings
B．Future Technology and Our Lives
C．Changing Bodies: The Future of Humans
D．How to Stay Healthy in the Future
阅读单选二十四
Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger (处于危险中).
Great White Sharks
The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4~5.2 meters long and weigh 680~1,100 kg.
Polar Bears
The adult polar bears can weigh 150~700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea.
Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙)
Poison dart frogs live in South America. They often have beautiful colors. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
1．What are the great white sharks famous for
A．Their big eyes. B．Their living places.
C．Their size and sharp teeth. D．Their beautiful colors.
2．The adult polar bears can weigh around _________.
A．400 kg B．900 kg C．1,000 kg D．1,100 kg
3．Where is the poison dart frog’s poison
A．It’s on their teeth. B．It’s on their skin. C．It’s on their legs. D．It’s in their mouths.
4．Which of the following is true
A．The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea.
B．The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea.
C．Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks.
D．These three kinds of animals are very dangerous.
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The ways to protect animals. B．Some animals with poison.
C．The places where the animals live. D．Some dangerous animals are in danger.
阅读单选二十五
Fast food is very popular around the world. People like it because it’s cheap and quick. You can get a hamburger or a fried chicken meal in just a few minutes.
But fast food is not healthy. Most fast food has too much salt, sugar and fat. Eating too much fast food can make you gain weight and even cause health problems like heart disease.
Now more and more people are choosing healthy food. They prefer to eat fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Some restaurants even offer healthy fast food options, like grilled chicken salads or whole-wheat burgers.
It’s important to have a balanced diet. You can eat fast food sometimes, but you should not make it a habit. Try to cook at home more often. Cooking at home allows you to control the ingredients and make healthier meals.
1．Why is fast food popular
A．It’s healthy. B．It’s cheap and quick.
C．It’s delicious. D．It’s easy to cook.
2．What health problem can eating too much fast food cause
A．Heart disease. B．Cold. C．Fever. D．Toothache.
3．What do people prefer to eat now for a healthy diet
A．Fried chicken. B．Hamburgers. C．Fresh vegetables and fruits. D．Ice cream.
4．What is a healthy fast food option mentioned in the passage
A．Fried chicken meal. B．Grilled chicken salad.
C．Chocolate milkshake. D．French fries.
5．What does the writer suggest
A．Never eat fast food. B．Eat fast food every day.
C．Cook at home more often. D．Only eat healthy food.
阅读单选二十六
①Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
②But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay small and colorful eggs on a leaf or stem of a plant.
③It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a big body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
④Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
⑤After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
⑥After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (周期) begins all over again.
⑦This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．Where can we often see butterflies flying freely in summer
A．In the deep forest.
B．Inside the dark houses.
C．Over flower gardens and wild fields.
2．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．虫卵 B．幼虫 C．蝴蝶
3．What happens to the caterpillar after it grows big
A．It lays small and colorful eggs.
B．It makes a cover for itself and goes to sleep.
C．It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
4．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks
A．It’s dry and weak.
B．Its wings fill with bone.
C．It can spread wings and fly away.
5．What can be the best title for the text
A．Life Cycle of Butterflies
B．Living Habits of Butterflies
C．Different Kinds of Butterflies
阅读单选二十七
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner ” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact, almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job——taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working women do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children or husbands. What do they do They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.
1．What does the underline word “bother” mean
A．呼喊. B．打扰. C．兄弟.
2．What can we know about women in the United States
A．They want to get a break from housework.
B．They dislike to stay at home with their families.
C．They do as much housework as their husband.
3．What do women do at Mother’s Camp
A．They cook dinner.
B．They do some cleaning.
C．They boat in a clear blue lake.
4．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Busy Working Mothers.
B．Mothers in the US.
C．Mothers Relax Away from Home.
阅读单选二十八
In the US, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer.
Camp AA one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you can do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. Camp BWant to ride horses Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider.
Camp CStay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then every evening, you’ll relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida. We have other activities like sports and games. Camp DLearn something new at the University of Colorado—everything you want to know about computers, like website (网站) design. You’ll stay in university rooms for 10 days and learn to use the great technology.
1．Where will sports lovers sleep in Camp A
A．On the farm. B．In the mountains. C．On the beach. D．In a university.
2．What may you learn if you are in the summer camp at the University of Colorado
A．Riding horses. B．Designing a website.
C．Playing instruments. D．Trying some new sports.
3．What is the text mainly about
A．Some great summer camps. B．Colourful activities at school.
C．Benefits of doing sports. D．Ways to join in summer camps.
阅读单选二十九
①Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.
●Stay in a cave hotel
②It’s best to stay in a cave hotel in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area. Staying there is really special for you.
Take a hot air balloon trip
③Many years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over 100 balloons flying every day early in the morning. It is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme.
●Visit the open-air museum
④The open-air museum is about fifteen minutes’ walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone’s journey to Goreme.
See the magical rock shapes
⑤These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful parts in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals.
⑥If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a wonderful place.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1．________ is a special experience in Goreme.
A．Visiting the open-air museum
B．Seeing the magical rock shapes
C．Staying in a cave hotel
2．Those unusual rock shapes are made by ________.
A．animals and plants
B．the strong winds and the heavy rains
C．water and wind
3．The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是)________.
A．taking a hot air balloon trip B．flying in the sky C．taking a plane
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．If you take a trip to Goreme, you will first visit the open-air museum.
B．Staying in a cave hotel is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme.
C．Seeing the magical rock shapes can make you learn how people lived in Turkey.
5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥
阅读单选三十
Communication is important in our daily life. But do you know how to communicate with others properly Here are some tips:
First, listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at them and listen to what they say carefully. Don’t interrupt them while they are speaking.
Second, express your feelings clearly. Use “I” statements instead of “you” statements. For example, say “I feel sad when you don’t listen to me” instead of “You never listen to me”. This can help avoid fights.
Third, be honest. Tell the truth but be kind. Don’t lie to others, but don’t hurt their feelings either.
Fourth, respect others. Everyone has different ideas and feelings. Respect their opinions even if you don’t agree with them.
Finally, be patient. Sometimes it takes time to understand others. Don’t get angry easily.
1．How many tips are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．What should you do when someone is talking to you
A．Interrupt them. B．Look at them and listen carefully.
C．Think about other things. D．Walk away.
3．Which of the following is an “I” statement
A．You are always late. B．I feel worried when you are late.
C．You never help me. D．You don’t care about me.
4．What does the underlined word “avoid” mean
A．引起 B．避免 C．鼓励 D．接受
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to make friends. B．How to communicate properly.
C．How to be honest. D．How to respect others.
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试卷第1页（共3页）(共298张PPT)
专题06 阅读单选30篇（解析版）
2026八年级英语上册 · 期末专题复习（人教版）
操作提示：先读题干与选项 → 单击：正确答案变红 → 再单击：显示解析
阅读单选一
Some travel information
A week in Thailand Arrive on November 30 for a seven-day stay, rooms only at the Regent Chalet, Cha-Am. Price: $160 per person Tel.: 087-1664-0273
A family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. We will begin our trip on November 21. Price: $450 per person Tel.: 080-0294-8844
The farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso next to S’Horta. Accommodations (住宿) aren’t included. Arrive on November 10. Price: $36 per person Tel.: 084-5800-8080
A family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking trip in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodations with all meals are included. Arrive on December 21. Price: $260 per person Tel.: 087-1230-8512
阅读单选一　·　第 1 题
（阅读表格见本篇封面）
答案：C　　定位：本篇表格
右下角第四格提到“A family trip in Morocco ... Tel.: 087-1230-8512”，可知摩洛哥旅行的咨询电话是087-1230-8512。
1．What phone number will Mr Brown call if he wants to book the trip to Morocco
A．087-1664-0273.
B．080-0294-8844.
C．087-1230-8512.
D．084-5800-8080.
阅读单选一　·　第 2 题
（阅读表格见本篇封面）
答案：B　　定位：本篇表格
右上角第二格提到“A family trip in Florida ... Price: $450 per person”，说明该行程每人450美元，Alice和父母一共3人，450×3=1350美元，对应B选项。
2．How much should Alice pay if she wants to have a trip with her parents in Florida
A．$320.
B．$1,350.
C．$780.
D．$108.
阅读单选一　·　第 3 题
（阅读表格见本篇封面）
答案：A　　定位：本篇表格
右下角第四格提到“A family trip in Morocco ... Accommodations with all meals are included.”，说明在摩洛哥行程内住宿和全部餐食均已包含，A项表述正确。
3．Which of the following is true according to the travel information
A．While staying in Morocco, you can get free meals.
B．You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for ten days.
C．Can Corso is very far away from S’Horta.
D．If you travel to Florida, you will come back on November 21.
阅读单选二
Life in an Ant Colony
本文主要介绍了蚂蚁们的不同职责和分工。
阅读单选二　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】This diagram shows a small part of an ant colony. Thousands of ants often live together. Groups of ants do different jobs to help the colony. For example, some ants guard the home. They know who to keep out because every ant in the colony has the same smell. Outsiders smell different.
阅读单选二　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据图表中“Guarding the home”，“Storing food”及“Feeding the baby ants”等可知，这些标签展示的是蚂蚁具体从事的工作或职责。故选B。
1．What do the labels (标签) in the diagram (图表) show
A．the names of the rooms
B．the jobs the ants do
C．the kinds of ants living inside
D．the food the ants eat
阅读单选二　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】This diagram shows a small part of an ant colony. Thousands of ants often live together. Groups of ants do different jobs to help the colony. For example, some ants guard the home. They know who to keep out because every ant in the colony has the same smell. Outsiders smell different.
阅读单选二　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
推理判断题。根据图表中“Soldier guarding”靠近“Queen laying eggs”可知，有蚂蚁在保护蚁后，说明蚁后是被保护的。故选B。
2．Based on the diagram, which one is true
A．All of the ants stay inside.
B．The queen ant is protected.
C．An ant colony (蚁群) has more than one queen.
D．Ants are messy insects.
阅读单选二　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】This diagram shows a small part of an ant colony. Thousands of ants often live together. Groups of ants do different jobs to help the colony. For example, some ants guard the home. They know who to keep out because every ant in the colony has the same smell. Outsiders smell different.
阅读单选二　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
推理判断题。根据图表中标签可知，此图表展示了蚂蚁们不停地工作，包括清理入口、储藏食物、挖通道、照顾幼蚁等，它们十分忙碌。故选D。
3．Which word describes the ants
A．Lazy.
B．Tired.
C．Excited.
D．Busy.
阅读单选三
本文主要介绍了人们相信2500年人类可能移居火星的设想，探讨了地球现状促使这一想法的原因，以及移居火星在飞船速度、生存资源、重力影响和生活质量等方面需要解决的问题。
阅读单选三　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Now, it may be difficult to know about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500. Our home, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars First of all, the spaceship should be much better. Now we need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2500, the spaceship can travel much faster. It will take us two or three days to get there!Secondly, people need food, water and air to live. Scientists are trying hard to grow special plants on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. It will also be dangerous for us to live on Mars because we could easily jump too high and fly into space. So we will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.
阅读单选三　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500.”可推知人们相信2500年可能会住在火星上。
1．According to the passage, maybe we will live ________ by the year 2500.
A．on Mars
B．on the moon
C．in the spaceship
D．in the sea
阅读单选三　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Now, it may be difficult to know about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500. Our home, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars First of all, the spaceship should be much better. Now we need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2500, the spaceship can travel much faster. It will take us two or three days to get there!Secondly, people need food, water and air to live. Scientists are trying hard to grow special plants on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. It will also be dangerous for us to live on Mars because we could easily jump too high and fly into space. So we will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.
阅读单选三　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Now we need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship.”可推知现在需要花费几个月时间才能到达火星。
2．How long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship now
A．A few days.
B．A few weeks.
C．A few months.
D．A few years.
阅读单选三　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Now, it may be difficult to know about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500. Our home, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars First of all, the spaceship should be much better. Now we need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2500, the spaceship can travel much faster. It will take us two or three days to get there!Secondly, people need food, water and air to live. Scientists are trying hard to grow special plants on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. It will also be dangerous for us to live on Mars because we could easily jump too high and fly into space. So we will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.
阅读单选三　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据文章第5段“meals will probably look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today.”可推知火星上的食物不会像今天一样美味，D项表述与原文不符。
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．We need special plants to produce air, water and food on Mars.
B．We may go to Mars when the spaceship is much better and faster.
C．We can jump higher on Mars than on earth.
D．Food on Mars will be much better to eat.
阅读单选三　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Now, it may be difficult to know about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500. Our home, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars First of all, the spaceship should be much better. Now we need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2500, the spaceship can travel much faster. It will take us two or three days to get there!Secondly, people need food, water and air to live. Scientists are trying hard to grow special plants on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. It will also be dangerous for us to live on Mars because we could easily jump too high and fly into space. So we will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.
阅读单选三　·　第 4 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“we could easily jump too high and fly into space.”可推知在火星上引力较小，我们可以跳得比地球上更高。
4．What will life on Mars be like according to the passage
A．We can wear any shoes we like.
B．We can drink easily and comfortably.
C．We can jump higher on Mars than on earth.
D．We can cook food to eat.
阅读单选三　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Now, it may be difficult to know about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2500. Our home, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars First of all, the spaceship should be much better. Now we need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2500, the spaceship can travel much faster. It will take us two or three days to get there!Secondly, people need food, water and air to live. Scientists are trying hard to grow special plants on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. It will also be dangerous for us to live on Mars because we could easily jump too high and fly into space. So we will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.
阅读单选三　·　第 5 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Our home, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”可推知地球变得拥挤和污染是人们想要去火星生活的原因。
5．Why do many people believe that we will live on Mars
A．Because life on Mars is more interesting than that on earth.
B．Because the earth is becoming dirty and crowded.
C．Because there are many plants on Mars.
D．Because the scientists want us to do that.
阅读单选四
本文围绕家展开，讲述了家是温暖的港湾，承载着回忆与爱，作者也用行动维护着家庭的温暖。
阅读单选四　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Home is the warmest harbor in our life. It is more than a simple house. It carries all our sweet memories, love and growth. When we feel upset or tired, home can always give us strength and comfort. My family is full of warmth. My parents always care about my study and life. They encourage me when I face difficulties. I also try my best to give back. I keep my room clean and tidy, share housework and communicate with my parents every day. These small things make our family love stronger. Wherever we travel, home is always the best place to return. We should value our family time and love our family forever.
阅读单选四　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
第1段提到“It carries all our sweet memories, love and growth. When we feel upset or tired, home can always give us strength and comfort.”，说明在作者心中，家是充满爱与回忆的温暖地方。
1．What does home mean to the writer
A．Just a big house to live in.
B．A warm place with love and memories.
C．A place only for resting.
D．A place full of difficulties.
阅读单选四　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Home is the warmest harbor in our life. It is more than a simple house. It carries all our sweet memories, love and growth. When we feel upset or tired, home can always give us strength and comfort. My family is full of warmth. My parents always care about my study and life. They encourage me when I face difficulties. I also try my best to give back. I keep my room clean and tidy, share housework and communicate with my parents every day. These small things make our family love stronger. Wherever we travel, home is always the best place to return. We should value our family time and love our family forever.
阅读单选四　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
第2段提到“I keep my room clean and tidy, share housework and communicate with my parents every day.”，说明作者通过整理房间、分担家务来让家庭变得更和睦美好。
2．What does the writer do to make the family better
A．Travels with parents often.
B．Studies day and night.
C．Keeps room tidy and shares housework.
D．Plays sports every day.
阅读单选四　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Home is the warmest harbor in our life. It is more than a simple house. It carries all our sweet memories, love and growth. When we feel upset or tired, home can always give us strength and comfort. My family is full of warmth. My parents always care about my study and life. They encourage me when I face difficulties. I also try my best to give back. I keep my room clean and tidy, share housework and communicate with my parents every day. These small things make our family love stronger. Wherever we travel, home is always the best place to return. We should value our family time and love our family forever.
阅读单选四　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
最后一段提到“We should value our family time and love our family forever.”，结合语境，value在此处的含义是珍惜。
3．The underlined word “value” means ________ in Chinese.
A．珍惜
B．浪费
C．忘记
D．羡慕
阅读单选五
本文主要介绍了预制菜的定义、流行原因、人们的担忧以及选择建议。
阅读单选五　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like Braised Pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say if the additives meet the standards, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food ingredients. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea!
阅读单选五　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“First ... Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Third, there are many kinds.”可知，预制菜流行的原因包括节省时间、制作简单、种类丰富。故选A。
1．What are the reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals a. They can save time. b. They are easy to make. c. They have many kinds. d. They are very cheap.
A．abc
B．abd
C．acd
D．bcd
阅读单选五　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like Braised Pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say if the additives meet the standards, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food ingredients. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea!
阅读单选五　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“Also, check the nutrition paper.”可知，查看营养成分表是选择预制菜的好方法。故选C。
2．Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals
A．Pick meals with many additives.
B．Choose meals that go bad slowly.
C．Check the nutrition paper.
D．Buy meals with much oil.
阅读单选五　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like Braised Pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say if the additives meet the standards, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food ingredients. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea!
阅读单选五　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了预制菜是什么，再讲述其优点和缺点，最后给出挑选建议，核心是说明预制菜的定义和优缺点。故选B。
3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people not to eat ready-to-cook meals because they are unhealthy.
B．To talk about what ready-to-cook meals are and show their pros (优点) and cons (缺点).
C．To encourage people to cook fresh food at home instead of buying ready-to-cook meals.
D．To tell a story about how ready-to-cook meals are made in factories.
阅读单选六
Notes: *pasta 意大利面 *helicopter 直升机
Dear John,Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio.This is a wonderful city. Last week, we visited Sugarloaf Mountain, walked through the Tijuca National Park and swam at Copacabana Beach. It was amazing! We didn’t visit any museums because my sister Kate hates them.We tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta*. Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter* tour over the city. Can you believe it ! I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now.See you next week.Tom
阅读单选六　·　第 1 题
（阅读表格见本篇封面）
答案：D　　定位：本篇表格
第一段指出“Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio.” ，Tom是从巴西寄出这张明信片。
1．Where did Tom send the card from
B．The US
C．Australia.
D．Brazil.
阅读单选六　·　第 2 题
（阅读表格见本篇封面）
答案：A　　定位：本篇表格
第三段指出“Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter tour over the city.”，Tom明天将要乘坐直升机游览城市。
2．What will Tom do tomorrow
A．Take a helicopter ride.
B．Go to the beach.
C．Climb mountains.
D．Visit a park.
阅读单选六　·　第 3 题
（阅读表格见本篇封面）
答案：C　　定位：本篇表格
通读全文，Tom在明信片中介绍自己在里约的游玩、品尝美食以及即将开展的活动，是向朋友分享自己的假期经历。
3．Why did Tom write to John
A．To invite him to his city.
B．To talk about a future trip.
C．To share holiday experiences.
D．To show different food cultures.
阅读单选七
本文主要讲述第一中学“社区帮助日”的活动内容和过程。
阅读单选七　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Every month, the students in No.1 Middle School have a “Community Help Day”. They go to the community to help people in need. This month, Lily and her classmates plan to help the old people’s home. Here’s their plan:Morning: Clean the rooms, wash clothes, and take out rubbish. Afternoon: Read newspapers to the old people, help them write letters, and play chess. Lily asks her teacher, “Could we bring some flowers for them ” The teacher says, “Good idea! But be careful with the vases (花瓶) — they’re easy to break.”On the day, Lily’s group works hard. Old Mrs. Wang can’t see well. Lily helps her take notes for a letter to her son. “Thank you, dear,” Mrs. Wang says. “I feel so happy.”Lily thinks, “It’s great to help others. I’ll join again next month!”
阅读单选七　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
根据倒数第二段中“Old Mrs. Wang can’t see well. Lily helps her take notes for a letter to her son.”可知，王奶奶需要莉莉帮忙写信是因为她视力不好。
1．Why does Mrs. Wang need Lily’s help to write a letter
A．Because she can’t see well.
B．Because she doesn’t know how to write.
C．Because she is too busy.
D．Because she can’t remember words.
阅读单选七　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Every month, the students in No.1 Middle School have a “Community Help Day”. They go to the community to help people in need. This month, Lily and her classmates plan to help the old people’s home. Here’s their plan:Morning: Clean the rooms, wash clothes, and take out rubbish. Afternoon: Read newspapers to the old people, help them write letters, and play chess. Lily asks her teacher, “Could we bring some flowers for them ” The teacher says, “Good idea! But be careful with the vases (花瓶) — they’re easy to break.”On the day, Lily’s group works hard. Old Mrs. Wang can’t see well. Lily helps her take notes for a letter to her son. “Thank you, dear,” Mrs. Wang says. “I feel so happy.”Lily thinks, “It’s great to help others. I’ll join again next month!”
阅读单选七　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
根据倒数第三段中“The teacher says, ‘Good idea! But be careful with the vases (花瓶) — they’re easy to break.’”可知，老师提醒要小心易碎的花瓶，由此推知，莉莉会照做。
2．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The students go to the community every week.
B．Lily is careful with the vases.
C．Mrs. Wang writes a letter to her daughter.
D．The students only help with cleaning on the day.
阅读单选七　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Every month, the students in No.1 Middle School have a “Community Help Day”. They go to the community to help people in need. This month, Lily and her classmates plan to help the old people’s home. Here’s their plan:Morning: Clean the rooms, wash clothes, and take out rubbish. Afternoon: Read newspapers to the old people, help them write letters, and play chess. Lily asks her teacher, “Could we bring some flowers for them ” The teacher says, “Good idea! But be careful with the vases (花瓶) — they’re easy to break.”On the day, Lily’s group works hard. Old Mrs. Wang can’t see well. Lily helps her take notes for a letter to her son. “Thank you, dear,” Mrs. Wang says. “I feel so happy.”Lily thinks, “It’s great to help others. I’ll join again next month!”
阅读单选七　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
文章最后一段描述了莉莉参加活动后的感受，由“It’s great to help others.”可知，莉莉认为帮助他人很棒。
3．What does Lily think after the activity
A．Helping others is boring.
B．She will not join the activity next month.
C．It’s great to help others.
D．The old people’s home is not a good place.
阅读单选七　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】Every month, the students in No.1 Middle School have a “Community Help Day”. They go to the community to help people in need. This month, Lily and her classmates plan to help the old people’s home. Here’s their plan:Morning: Clean the rooms, wash clothes, and take out rubbish. Afternoon: Read newspapers to the old people, help them write letters, and play chess. Lily asks her teacher, “Could we bring some flowers for them ” The teacher says, “Good idea! But be careful with the vases (花瓶) — they’re easy to break.”On the day, Lily’s group works hard. Old Mrs. Wang can’t see well. Lily helps her take notes for a letter to her son. “Thank you, dear,” Mrs. Wang says. “I feel so happy.”Lily thinks, “It’s great to help others. I’ll join again next month!”
阅读单选七　·　第 4 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了第一中学学生参加“社区帮助日”去敬老院帮助老人的活动计划、过程及感受。“Hey, Wang! What made you start this job ”“A trip to Guangzhou in 2015. Those trees were really amazing!” He added to his friend Li Wei, “The trees there felt like old friends — so tall and full of stories.”
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．A school’s “Community Help Day” activity.
B．How to help old people in the community.
C．Why students should join community activities.
D．Lily’s special experience with her family.
阅读单选八
本文主要介绍了王庆杰2015年到广州，被城市美丽的树吸引，2016年参加树木攀爬课程后成为树木攀爬者，还介绍了树木攀爬者的工作内容、树木需要修剪的原因，以及王庆杰开公司教人修剪树枝和爬树等内容。
阅读单选八　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree-climbing class and later became a tree climber.“Pruning (修剪) trees and taking branches away are everyday work for a tree climber,” said the 40-year-old from Henan Province. “However, climbers should also keep an eye on the trees’ environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.”There are a large number of dead branches in cities every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs pruning to keep people safe.
阅读单选八　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Armed with tools like a helmet, ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily.“You should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area in one year, as cutting too much stops the tree from making energy through sunshine,” Wang explained. As a tree lover, Wang believes that more people would like to protect the trees. In 2017, he started his own company to teach how to cut off branches and climb trees. “By running training lessons, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing.
【第一段·续】It is still a new and growing job in China,” he said.
阅读单选八　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015”可知，王庆杰2015年第一次来广州。故选C。
1．When did Wang Qingjie first come to Guangzhou
A．In 2017.
B．In 2016.
C．In 2015.
D．In 2014.
阅读单选八　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree-climbing class and later became a tree climber.“Pruning (修剪) trees and taking branches away are everyday work for a tree climber,” said the 40-year-old from Henan Province. “However, climbers should also keep an eye on the trees’ environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.”There are a large number of dead branches in cities every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs pruning to keep people safe.
阅读单选八　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Armed with tools like a helmet, ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily.“You should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area in one year, as cutting too much stops the tree from making energy through sunshine,” Wang explained. As a tree lover, Wang believes that more people would like to protect the trees. In 2017, he started his own company to teach how to cut off branches and climb trees. “By running training lessons, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing.
【第一段·续】It is still a new and growing job in China,” he said.
阅读单选八　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“In 2016, he took part in a tree-climbing class and later became a tree climber.”可知，王庆杰的工作是树木攀爬者。故选D。
2．What is Wang Qingjie’s job
A．A teacher.
B．A driver.
C．A doctor.
D．A tree climber.
阅读单选八　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree-climbing class and later became a tree climber.“Pruning (修剪) trees and taking branches away are everyday work for a tree climber,” said the 40-year-old from Henan Province. “However, climbers should also keep an eye on the trees’ environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.”There are a large number of dead branches in cities every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs pruning to keep people safe.
阅读单选八　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Armed with tools like a helmet, ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily.“You should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area in one year, as cutting too much stops the tree from making energy through sunshine,” Wang explained. As a tree lover, Wang believes that more people would like to protect the trees. In 2017, he started his own company to teach how to cut off branches and climb trees. “By running training lessons, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing.
【第一段·续】It is still a new and growing job in China,” he said.
阅读单选八　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs pruning to keep people safe.”可知，树需要修剪是为了保证人们的安全。故选B。
3．Why does a tree need pruning according to the text
A．To get more sunlight.
B．To keep people safe.
C．To stop the tree from dying.
D．To protect the birds from strong winds.
阅读单选八　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree-climbing class and later became a tree climber.“Pruning (修剪) trees and taking branches away are everyday work for a tree climber,” said the 40-year-old from Henan Province. “However, climbers should also keep an eye on the trees’ environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.”There are a large number of dead branches in cities every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs pruning to keep people safe.
阅读单选八　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Armed with tools like a helmet, ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily.“You should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area in one year, as cutting too much stops the tree from making energy through sunshine,” Wang explained. As a tree lover, Wang believes that more people would like to protect the trees. In 2017, he started his own company to teach how to cut off branches and climb trees. “By running training lessons, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing.
【第一段·续】It is still a new and growing job in China,” he said.
阅读单选八　·　第 4 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, he started his own company to teach how to cut off branches and climb trees.”以及后文“By running training lessons”可知，他是开了一家教人修剪树枝和爬树的公司，所以“company”意思是“公司”。故选A。
4．What does the underlined word “company” in Paragraph 7 probably mean
A．公司
B．浴缸
C．工艺
D．调查
阅读单选八　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree-climbing class and later became a tree climber.“Pruning (修剪) trees and taking branches away are everyday work for a tree climber,” said the 40-year-old from Henan Province. “However, climbers should also keep an eye on the trees’ environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.”There are a large number of dead branches in cities every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs pruning to keep people safe.
阅读单选八　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Armed with tools like a helmet, ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily.“You should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area in one year, as cutting too much stops the tree from making energy through sunshine,” Wang explained. As a tree lover, Wang believes that more people would like to protect the trees. In 2017, he started his own company to teach how to cut off branches and climb trees. “By running training lessons, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing.
【第一段·续】It is still a new and growing job in China,” he said.
阅读单选八　·　第 5 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“It is still a new and growing job in China”可知，在中国，树木攀爬这份工作仍在发展，还不太普遍。故选C。
5．What can we learn about the tree-climbing job in China from the last paragraph
A．It quickly became popular after 2017.
B．It gives people lots of online training lessons.
C．It is still growing and not very common yet.
D．It focuses on helping trees grow healthier.
阅读单选九
本文主要介绍了在教室中摆放绿色植物的多重好处，并鼓励将植物引入课堂。
阅读单选九　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Did you know that just several green plants in a classroom could help you do better in maths and spelling A study by the University of Technology Sydney in Australia found that classroom plants could improve maths scores by up to 14 percent and spelling scores by up to 12 percent. But plants aren’t just good for grades. They can also make the air cleaner and help you feel happier. There are lots of easy-to-care-for plants that are perfect for classrooms, like peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies (白掌、吊兰和绿萝). Want to have fun growing green plants at school Try these ideas.◆Watch how your plant grows by counting the number of new leaves or measuring how tall the plant gets in a few weeks.◆Decorate the plants in your classroom with funny faces. Give them names and turn them into class friends!◆Paint colourful pots for your plants.◆Try-growing plants in water! Put a piece of a plant like a devil’s ivy into a glass of water. Watch for new roots to grow!◆Start school gardens. You could grow flowers for bees and butterflies or delicious vegetables! They help you enjoy nature, eat healthy food, and stay active.
阅读单选九　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Plants make learning exciting and classrooms lively. Ask your teacher if you can grow some green friends today!
阅读单选九　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“But plants aren’t just good for grades. They can also make the air cleaner and help you feel happier.”可知，植物不仅对成绩有好处，它们还可以使空气更清洁，让你感觉更快乐。故选B。
1．What are the good points of classroom plants ①They are good for grades. ②They make the air cleaner. ③They help teachers work better. ④They make students feel happier.
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
阅读单选九　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Did you know that just several green plants in a classroom could help you do better in maths and spelling A study by the University of Technology Sydney in Australia found that classroom plants could improve maths scores by up to 14 percent and spelling scores by up to 12 percent. But plants aren’t just good for grades. They can also make the air cleaner and help you feel happier. There are lots of easy-to-care-for plants that are perfect for classrooms, like peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies (白掌、吊兰和绿萝). Want to have fun growing green plants at school Try these ideas.◆Watch how your plant grows by counting the number of new leaves or measuring how tall the plant gets in a few weeks.◆Decorate the plants in your classroom with funny faces. Give them names and turn them into class friends!◆Paint colourful pots for your plants.◆Try-growing plants in water! Put a piece of a plant like a devil’s ivy into a glass of water. Watch for new roots to grow!◆Start school gardens. You could grow flowers for bees and butterflies or delicious vegetables! They help you enjoy nature, eat healthy food, and stay active.
阅读单选九　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Plants make learning exciting and classrooms lively. Ask your teacher if you can grow some green friends today!
阅读单选九　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“There are lots of easy-to-care-for plants that are perfect for classrooms, like peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies (白掌、吊兰和绿萝).”可知，和平百合、蜘蛛植物和魔鬼常春藤是教室的理想选择因为它们很容易照顾。故选A。
2．Why are peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies perfect for classrooms
A．They are easy to take care of.
B．They are colourful and beautiful.
C．They are small and easy to place
D．They are popular among students.
阅读单选九　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Did you know that just several green plants in a classroom could help you do better in maths and spelling A study by the University of Technology Sydney in Australia found that classroom plants could improve maths scores by up to 14 percent and spelling scores by up to 12 percent. But plants aren’t just good for grades. They can also make the air cleaner and help you feel happier. There are lots of easy-to-care-for plants that are perfect for classrooms, like peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies (白掌、吊兰和绿萝). Want to have fun growing green plants at school Try these ideas.◆Watch how your plant grows by counting the number of new leaves or measuring how tall the plant gets in a few weeks.◆Decorate the plants in your classroom with funny faces. Give them names and turn them into class friends!◆Paint colourful pots for your plants.◆Try-growing plants in water! Put a piece of a plant like a devil’s ivy into a glass of water. Watch for new roots to grow!◆Start school gardens. You could grow flowers for bees and butterflies or delicious vegetables! They help you enjoy nature, eat healthy food, and stay active.
阅读单选九　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Plants make learning exciting and classrooms lively. Ask your teacher if you can grow some green friends today!
阅读单选九　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
推理判断题。根据“Try these ideas.”及下文内容可知，作者通过列举多个具体活动（如观察植物生长、装饰植物、水培实验等）来展示在学校种植植物的乐趣 ，属于“列出不同想法”的方式。故选C。
3．How does the writer show the fun of growing plants at school
A．By telling stories.
B．By giving reasons.
C．By listing different ideas.
D．By comparing interesting facts.
阅读单选九　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Did you know that just several green plants in a classroom could help you do better in maths and spelling A study by the University of Technology Sydney in Australia found that classroom plants could improve maths scores by up to 14 percent and spelling scores by up to 12 percent. But plants aren’t just good for grades. They can also make the air cleaner and help you feel happier. There are lots of easy-to-care-for plants that are perfect for classrooms, like peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies (白掌、吊兰和绿萝). Want to have fun growing green plants at school Try these ideas.◆Watch how your plant grows by counting the number of new leaves or measuring how tall the plant gets in a few weeks.◆Decorate the plants in your classroom with funny faces. Give them names and turn them into class friends!◆Paint colourful pots for your plants.◆Try-growing plants in water! Put a piece of a plant like a devil’s ivy into a glass of water. Watch for new roots to grow!◆Start school gardens. You could grow flowers for bees and butterflies or delicious vegetables! They help you enjoy nature, eat healthy food, and stay active.
阅读单选九　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Plants make learning exciting and classrooms lively. Ask your teacher if you can grow some green friends today!
阅读单选九　·　第 4 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
词句猜测题。根据“Start school gardens. You could grow flowers for bees and butterflies or delicious vegetables! They help you enjoy nature, eat healthy food, and stay active.”可知，这些花园能帮助学生享受自然、健康饮食和保持活跃 ，故划线部分they指代前文提到的“学校花园”。故选C。
4．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Flowers.
B．Vegetables.
C．School gardens.
D．Bees and butterflies.
阅读单选九　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】Did you know that just several green plants in a classroom could help you do better in maths and spelling A study by the University of Technology Sydney in Australia found that classroom plants could improve maths scores by up to 14 percent and spelling scores by up to 12 percent. But plants aren’t just good for grades. They can also make the air cleaner and help you feel happier. There are lots of easy-to-care-for plants that are perfect for classrooms, like peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies (白掌、吊兰和绿萝). Want to have fun growing green plants at school Try these ideas.◆Watch how your plant grows by counting the number of new leaves or measuring how tall the plant gets in a few weeks.◆Decorate the plants in your classroom with funny faces. Give them names and turn them into class friends!◆Paint colourful pots for your plants.◆Try-growing plants in water! Put a piece of a plant like a devil’s ivy into a glass of water. Watch for new roots to grow!◆Start school gardens. You could grow flowers for bees and butterflies or delicious vegetables! They help you enjoy nature, eat healthy food, and stay active.
阅读单选九　·　第 5 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】Plants make learning exciting and classrooms lively. Ask your teacher if you can grow some green friends today!
阅读单选九　·　第 5 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
推理判断题。根据“Did you know that just several green plants in a classroom could help you do better in maths and spelling ”及“Plants make learning exciting and classrooms lively. Ask your teacher if you can grow some green friends today!”可知，全文主旨是推广教室种植植物的益处，并鼓励学生和老师行动，故作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励将绿色植物带入教室。故选D。
5．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To explain how to grow plants.
B．To show why plants are important in nature.
C．To describe what different kinds of plants look like.
D．To encourage bringing green plants into classrooms.
阅读单选十
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
People use languages to communicate. Animals communicate, too. Then how
Some animals use sounds. Each penguin has a special call. Other penguins hear the sound and know who is calling.
阅读单选十　·　阅读表格（2/3）
Some animals light up (照亮). Jellyfish can make their bodies bright. They light up when a predator (捕食者) comes later.
Some animals use colour. An octopus changes its colour. A light colour means the octopus is friendly. A dark colour means it is angry.
阅读单选十　·　阅读表格（3/3）
Dolphins’ ears are very small. But they know what the sounds from other dolphins mean. How Sounds make vibrations (振动) in water. And dolphins can feel the vibrations.
阅读单选十　·　第 1 题
（阅读表格见前 3 页）
答案：C　　定位：本篇表格
细节理解题。根据“People use languages to communicate. Animals communicate, too, Then how ”可知，文章通过提出一个问题来开启话题，故选C。
1．How does this passage start the topic
A．By telling a story.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question.
D．By giving an example.
阅读单选十　·　第 2 题
（阅读表格见前 3 页）
答案：B　　定位：本篇表格
细节理解题。根据“Each penguin has a special call. Other penguins hear the sound and know who is calling.”可知，企鹅彼此之间的不同在于叫声，故选B。
2．In what way are penguins different from each other
A．In the shape.
B．In the calling.
C．In the color.
D．In the moving.
阅读单选十　·　第 3 题
（阅读表格见前 3 页）
答案：A　　定位：本篇表格
细节理解题。根据“Jellyfish can make their bodies bright. They light up when a predator (捕食者) comes later.”可知，当水母面临危险时，它会发光，故选A。
3．What will happen when a jellyfish faces danger
A．It will become bright.
B．It will become dark.
C．It will make a special call.
D．It will go back home.
阅读单选十　·　第 4 题
（阅读表格见前 3 页）
答案：C　　定位：本篇表格
细节理解题。根据“Sounds make vibrations (振动) in water. And dolphins can feel the vibrations.”可知，海豚通过感受水中的振动来相互交流，故选C。
4．How do dolphins communicate with each other
A．By singing in water.
B．By making different calls.
C．By feeling the vibrations in water.
D．By hearing the sounds under water.
阅读单选十　·　第 5 题
（阅读表格见前 3 页）
答案：D　　定位：本篇表格
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了动物们的各种交流方式，如声音、发光、变色等，所以主题是关于动物如何沟通的，故选D。
5．What’s the passage about
A．Animals and owners.
B．How animals live.
C．How animals move.
D．How animals communicate.
阅读单选十一
本文介绍了海豚作为海洋中最聪明的哺乳动物的特征，包括其呼吸方式、栖息环境、群体行为、交流方式以及面临的生存威胁，同时提到它们与人类的互动关系。
阅读单选十一　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面) to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years.
阅读单选十一　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a kind of mammal, not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface to breathe air.”可知海豚是哺乳动物是因为需要呼吸空气。故选C。
1．Why is a dolphin a mammal
A．Because it swims in groups.
B．Because it is very smart.
C．Because it needs to breathe air.
D．Because it lives in warm water.
阅读单选十一　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面) to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years.
阅读单选十一　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据第三段“They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile.”可知海豚能让人开心。故选B。
2．Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins
A．They cannot help people.
B．They can make people happy.
C．They live only in warm seas.
D．They swim the fastest in the ocean.
阅读单选十一　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/1）
【第一段】The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面) to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years.
阅读单选十一　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
推理判断题。本文介绍了海豚的生物特征、生活习性等科学知识，最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。
3．Where could you probably read this passage
A．In a travel guide.
B．In a history book.
C．In a sports newspaper.
D．In a science magazine.
阅读单选十二
Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito A study says when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, it says the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. · So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter — about 0. 002g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks. Because the mosquito is so light , when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力) that is strong enough to kill it.
阅读单选十二　·　阅读文本（2/3）
The study also says that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off.
阅读单选十二　·　阅读文本（3/3）
Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.
阅读单选十二　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见前 3 页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little.”可知，有时，当雨猛烈而快速地落在人们身上时，可能会有点疼。故选B。
1．Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on people, it might hurt __________.
A．little
B．a little
C．a lot
D．hard
阅读单选十二　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见前 3 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“Besides, it says the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds.”可知，大约每20秒就会被雨滴击中一次。故选C。
2．The little insect is hit by a raindrop about __________.
A．20 times a minute
B．once every 20 minutes
C．once every 20 seconds
D．10 times every minute
阅读单选十二　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见前 3 页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—about 0. 002g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks.”可知，蚊子之所以能在雨中生存，是因为它非常轻。故A。
3．What keeps a mosquito safe in the rain
A．It is very light.
B．It has no body hairs.
C．It is as big as a raindrop.
D．It is strong enough to fight the force of a raindrop.
阅读单选十二　·　第 4 题
（阅读文本见前 3 页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“The study also says that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away.”可知，蚊子在雨中使用的技巧是随着雨滴下落，然后从雨滴上滚落。故选D。
4．What is the trick that the mosquito uses in the rain
A．It shakes its body fast enough to get water off.
B．It rides on the raindrop and lands on the ground.
C．It flies behind the raindrop and pushes it away.
D．It drops with the raindrop and then rolls off it.
阅读单选十二　·　第 5 题
（阅读文本见前 3 页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据“If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.”可知，当蚊子飞得太低时，被雨滴击中后没有足够的时间飞离地面，这时就会很危险。故选A。
5．It would be dangerous for a mosquito in the rain when __________.
A．it flies too close to the ground
B．the rain falls too hard and too fast
C．it is hit by raindrops too many times
D．it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain
阅读单选十二　·　第 6 题
（阅读文本见前 3 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了蚊子如何在雨中幸存的科学原理。所以，这篇文章的写作目的是解释蚊子是如何在雨中生存的。故选C。
6．The writing purpose of the passage is to __________.
A．introduce some interesting facts about mosquitoes
B．encourage young students to study mosquitoes
C．explain how mosquitoes survive (存活) in the rain
D．compare the weight of mosquitoes and raindrops
阅读单选十三
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的传统美食——周日烤肉大餐，包括其起源、内容、享用地点以及其在家庭中的意义等。
阅读单选十三　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】After a long week, Sunday is a good time to relax for most people. For British people, Sunday is also a day to have a Sunday roast. The Sunday roast is a traditional dish in Britain. Families usually come together to enjoy a mix of meat, vegetables and sauces. It usually happens in the late afternoon. The tradition of the Sunday roast dates back to 1485. In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays and stay there for hours. They wanted to eat a big meal after that, so families would have lunch together. The Sunday roast usually has roast meat, like chicken or beef, together with some vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (布丁). Yorkshire pudding is a kind of bread made from eggs, milk and flour. Home is surely the best place for the Sunday roast. But what if people don’t have time to make dinner Don’t worry. In Britain, there is a kind of restaurant called a carvery. There people can enjoy a Sunday roast too. The Sunday roast is always great for families because it is a good time for family members to get together. Both parents and children are very happy.
阅读单选十三　·　第 1 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】They sit down and tell each other what happened to them at school or work in the past week. Time seems to go fast when they are having a good time.
【第一段·续】Many old things have passed, but many families—still like the Sunday roast best.
阅读单选十三　·　第 1 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：B　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据第一段“It usually happens in the late afternoon.”可知，在英国，周日烤肉大餐通常在下午晚些时候进行。故选B。
1．When does the Sunday roast usually take place in Britain
A．Early in the morning.
B．In the late afternoon.
C．At midnight.
D．On Saturday evening.
阅读单选十三　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】After a long week, Sunday is a good time to relax for most people. For British people, Sunday is also a day to have a Sunday roast. The Sunday roast is a traditional dish in Britain. Families usually come together to enjoy a mix of meat, vegetables and sauces. It usually happens in the late afternoon. The tradition of the Sunday roast dates back to 1485. In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays and stay there for hours. They wanted to eat a big meal after that, so families would have lunch together. The Sunday roast usually has roast meat, like chicken or beef, together with some vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (布丁). Yorkshire pudding is a kind of bread made from eggs, milk and flour. Home is surely the best place for the Sunday roast. But what if people don’t have time to make dinner Don’t worry. In Britain, there is a kind of restaurant called a carvery. There people can enjoy a Sunday roast too. The Sunday roast is always great for families because it is a good time for family members to get together. Both parents and children are very happy.
阅读单选十三　·　第 2 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】They sit down and tell each other what happened to them at school or work in the past week. Time seems to go fast when they are having a good time.
【第一段·续】Many old things have passed, but many families—still like the Sunday roast best.
阅读单选十三　·　第 2 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：A　　定位：全文
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays and stay there for hours. They wanted to eat a big meal after that, so families would have lunch together.”可知，周日烤肉的传统起源于过去人们周日去教堂待了很长时间后想吃一顿大餐，所以家人会一起吃午饭。故选A。
2．Why did the Sunday roast tradition start according to the passage
A．People wanted a big meal after long church time on Sundays.
B．People needed to celebrate weekends with friends.
C．People wanted to try new dishes made of meat and vegetables.
D．People needed to prepare food for the next week’s work.
阅读单选十三　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】After a long week, Sunday is a good time to relax for most people. For British people, Sunday is also a day to have a Sunday roast. The Sunday roast is a traditional dish in Britain. Families usually come together to enjoy a mix of meat, vegetables and sauces. It usually happens in the late afternoon. The tradition of the Sunday roast dates back to 1485. In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays and stay there for hours. They wanted to eat a big meal after that, so families would have lunch together. The Sunday roast usually has roast meat, like chicken or beef, together with some vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (布丁). Yorkshire pudding is a kind of bread made from eggs, milk and flour. Home is surely the best place for the Sunday roast. But what if people don’t have time to make dinner Don’t worry. In Britain, there is a kind of restaurant called a carvery. There people can enjoy a Sunday roast too. The Sunday roast is always great for families because it is a good time for family members to get together. Both parents and children are very happy.
阅读单选十三　·　第 3 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】They sit down and tell each other what happened to them at school or work in the past week. Time seems to go fast when they are having a good time.
【第一段·续】Many old things have passed, but many families—still like the Sunday roast best.
阅读单选十三　·　第 3 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：C　　定位：全文
推理判断题。根据第四段“But what if people don’t have time to make dinner Don’t worry. In Britain, there is a kind of restaurant called a carvery. There people can enjoy a Sunday roast too.”可知，如果人们没有时间做晚饭，可以去英国的carvery餐厅享用周日烤肉大餐。由此可推断出，carvery餐厅为没时间做饭的人提供周日烤肉大餐。故选C。
3．What can we infer about carvery restaurants in Britain
A．They only serve Yorkshire pudding.
B．They are specially for family gatherings on weekdays.
C．They provide Sunday roast for people without time to cook.
D．They are more popular than home-cooked Sunday roast.
阅读单选十三　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（1/2）
【第一段】After a long week, Sunday is a good time to relax for most people. For British people, Sunday is also a day to have a Sunday roast. The Sunday roast is a traditional dish in Britain. Families usually come together to enjoy a mix of meat, vegetables and sauces. It usually happens in the late afternoon. The tradition of the Sunday roast dates back to 1485. In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays and stay there for hours. They wanted to eat a big meal after that, so families would have lunch together. The Sunday roast usually has roast meat, like chicken or beef, together with some vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (布丁). Yorkshire pudding is a kind of bread made from eggs, milk and flour. Home is surely the best place for the Sunday roast. But what if people don’t have time to make dinner Don’t worry. In Britain, there is a kind of restaurant called a carvery. There people can enjoy a Sunday roast too. The Sunday roast is always great for families because it is a good time for family members to get together. Both parents and children are very happy.
阅读单选十三　·　第 4 题 · 阅读文本（2/2）
【第一段·续】They sit down and tell each other what happened to them at school or work in the past week. Time seems to go fast when they are having a good time.
【第一段·续】Many old things have passed, but many families—still like the Sunday roast best.
阅读单选十三　·　第 4 题
（阅读文本见前 2 页）
答案：D　　定位：全文
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many old things have passed, but many families- still like the Sunday roast best.”可知，许多旧事物已经过去，但许多家庭仍然最喜欢周日烤肉大餐。由此可推断出，对于许多英国家庭来说，周日烤肉大餐仍然是一个深受喜爱的传统。故选D。
4．What does the last sentence show about the Sunday roast
A．Most British don’t like it anymore.
B．It is no longer a traditional dish in Britain.
C．It will disappear soon with the change of times.
D．It is still a beloved tradition for many British families.
阅读单选十四
Food Around the World
France has got a lot of good food. It is famous for croissants and baguettes (牛角面包和法棍面包). Many people from other countries don’t eat baguettes. A popular snack in France is Pissaladière. That’s a type of pizza with onions and olives instead of cheese and tomatoes. For dessert the French love pancakes with chocolate and bana

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