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新人教版八上U8
UNIT8 Let’s Communicate!
标准发音
单词歌曲
即学即练
用法举例
趣图例句
趣味游戏
2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册课件★★★
face to face
face to face
面对面
面对面
例句：They decided to talk face to face.
翻译：他们决定面对面交谈。
知识积累：
短语搭配：face to face with（与…… 面对面）
即学即练：
1.It's better to discuss the matter ___instead of on the
phone.
A. face to face B. step by step C. one by one
2.The boy was nervous when he was ____ ____ ____
(面对面) the teacher.
A
face to face with
text message
text message
（手机）短信息;短信
例句：He sent me a text message last night.
翻译：他昨晚给我发了一条短信。
知识积累：
①词性转换：可数n.pl.text messages
②短语搭配：send a text message（发送短信）
receive a text message（接收短信）
即学即练：
1.She often uses her phone to ____ text messages.
A. send B. read C. both A and B
2.How many ____ ____ (短信) did you get today
C
text messages
sign
sign
/sa n/
/sa n/
n. 手势迹象；标志
v. 签（名）；签字
例句：Please sign your name here.
翻译：请在这里签你的名字。（sign 作动词）
知识积累：
①词性转换：signature（n. 签名）
②短语搭配：traffic sign（交通标志）
sign a contract（签合同）
sign up（报名）
即学即练：
1.You need to ____ the paper before you hand it in.
A. sign B. draw C. write
2.The ____ (符号) on the wall tells us the way to
the exit.
A
sign
“sign the paper” 表示
“在文件上签字”
根据 “tells” 可知主语
为单数
speaker
speaker
/ spi k (r)/
/ spi k (r)/
n. 说话者;发言者
例句：The speaker gave a wonderful speech.
翻译：演讲者做了一场精彩的演讲。
知识积累：
①词性转换：speak（v. 说；讲）
speaking（adj. 发言的；说话的）
②短语搭配：public speaker（公众演讲者）
main speaker（主要演讲者）
loud speaker（扬声器）
即学即练：
1.The ___at the meeting shared his experience with us.
A. speaker B. singer C. dancer
2.Can you hear the music from the ____ (speak)
A
speaker
rehearsal
rehearsal
/r h sl/
/r h sl/
n. 排演；排练
n. 排演；排练
例句：They are having a rehearsal for the play.
翻译：他们正在为这部剧进行排练。
知识积累：
①词性转换：rehearse（v. 排练；排演）
②短语搭配：dress rehearsal（带妆排练）
rehearsal room（排练室）
即学即练：
1.The actors need to practice more in the ____.
A. classroom B. rehearsal room C. bedroom
2.We have to arrive early for the ____ (rehearse)
this afternoon.
B
rehearsal
根据 “for the” 可知，
此处需填名词
show sb around
领某人参观
例句：The guide showed us around the museum.
翻译：导游带我们参观了博物馆。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 过去式-showed
②短语搭配：show sb around sp.
（带领某人参观某地）
即学即练：
1.My friend will ____ me ____ his new house this
weekend. A. show; around B. take; to C. bring; to
2.I'm happy to ____ ____ ____ (带领参观) the city.
A
show you around
local
local
/ l kl/
/ l kl/
adj. 当地的；地方的
n. 当地人；本地人
例句：The local food is green and healthy.
翻译：本地食物绿色又健康。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 作n.为可数n pl. locals
②短语搭配：local people（当地人）
local culture（当地文化）
local food（当地食物）
即学即练：
1.You should try the ____ food when you travel to a
new place. A. local B. foreign C. expensive
2.The ____ (local) know the best places to visit.
A
locals
face-to-face
face-to-face
adj. 面对面的
adj. 面对面的
例句：
We had a face-to-face conversation last night.
翻译：昨晚我们面对面交谈了一下。
知识积累：
短语搭配：have a face-to-face talk（进行面对面交谈） a face-to-face meeting（面对面会议）
即学即练：
1.A interview is more effective.
A. face-to-face B. step by step C. side by side
2.They decided to hold a ____ ____ (面对面) meeting
to discuss the plan.
A
face-to-face
此处需要adj.修饰n.
professor
professor
/pr fes (r)/
/pr fes (r)/
n. 教授
n. 教授
例句：My father is a professor at this university.
翻译：我的父亲是这所大学的一名教授。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 可数n.pl.professors
professional adj.专业的
②短语搭配：university professor（大学教授）
即学即练：
1.The ____ from Peking University will give a talk
here tomorrow.
A. doctor B. professor C. engineer
2.Do you know that ____ (professor) name
B
professor's
要根据语境选择
最佳的选项哦
in person
in person
亲自；亲身
亲自；亲身
例句：He went out to sea in person on a whale.
翻译：他亲自出海，乘坐的是一头鲸鱼。
知识积累：
短语搭配：come in person（亲自来）
sign in person（亲自签名）
即学即练：
1.He didn't attend the meeting __, but sent his assistant instead. A. in person B. in public C. in danger
2.The winner has to receive the prize ____ ____ (亲自).
A
in person
speech
speech
/spi t /
/spi t /
n. 演说；发言
n. 演说；发言
例句：
She gave a wonderful speech at the ceremony.
翻译：她在典礼上做了一场精彩的演讲。
知识积累：
①词性转换：可数n.pl.speeches
speak（v. 说；讲）
speaking（adj. 发言的；说话的）
②短语搭配：give a speech（做演讲）
make a speech（发表演讲）
即学即练：
1.The president will ____ a speech on TV tonight.
A. tell B. say C. give
2.All the students listened carefully to the ____ (speak).
C
speech
argue
argue
/ ɑ ɡju /
/ ɑ ɡju /
v. 争论；争吵
v. 争论；争吵
例句：They are arguing about the best way to
solve the problem.
翻译：他们正在争论解决这个问题的最佳方法。
知识积累：
①词性转换：argument（n. 争论；争吵；论点）
②短语搭配：argue with sb.（与某人争论）
argue about sth.（就某事争论）
即学即练：
1.It's not good to ____ with your friends over small
things. A. talk B. argue C. discuss
2.There was an ____ (argue) between the two
boys.
B
argument
根据 “an” 可知，
此处需要填名词
make up
(with sb)
与……言归于好
例句：They made up with each other after the fight.
翻译：他们打架之后和好了。
知识积累：
①词性转换：过去式-made 三单-makes
现在分词-making
②短语搭配：make up for sth.（弥补某事）
make up 还可表示：化妆、组成、编造
即学即练：
1.You'd better ____ with your sister. She is very sad.
A. make up B. get up C. give up
2.After the misunderstanding, they finally ____ ____
(和好) with each other.
A
made up
句子时态为一般过去时
时态要保持一致哦
prefer
prefer
/pr f (r)/
/pr f (r)/
v. 较喜欢
v. 较喜欢
例句：The robot prefers to wear the green one.
翻译：机器人更喜欢穿绿色这件。
知识积累：
①词性转换：preference（n. 偏爱；偏好）
②短语搭配： prefer to do sth.（更喜欢做某事） prefer doing sth. to doing sth.（比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事） prefer sth. to sth.（比起某物更喜欢另一物）
即学即练：
1.My brother __playing basketball to playing football.
A. likes B. enjoys C. prefers
2.I ____ (更喜欢) to listen to music when I'm free.
C
prefer
calm
calm
/kɑ m/
/kɑ m/
adj. 镇静的；沉着的
v. 使平静；使镇静
例句：
You should stay calm when you are in trouble.
翻译：当你遇到麻烦时，应该保持冷静。
知识积累：
①词性转换：camly adv. 冷静地
calmness（n. 平静；镇定）
②短语搭配：stay calm（保持冷静）(adj.)
calm down（平静下来;镇定下来）(v.)
即学即练：
1.Don't be nervous. Please ____.
A. calm down B. put down C. write down
2.She answered the question ____ (calm).
A
calmly
此处需要用副词
修饰动词 “answered”
worry about
worry about
为……担心
为……担心
例句：
Parents often worry about their children's future.
翻译：父母经常担心孩子的未来。
知识积累：
①词性转换： worry（n. 担心；忧虑）
worried（adj. 担心的；忧虑的）
②短语搭配：don't worry about（别担心）
worry about sb./sth.（担心某人 /某事）
=be worried about sb./sth.
即学即练：
1.You don't need to ____ the exam. Just do your best.
A. worry about B. talk about C. think about
2.She is ____ ____ (担心) her sick mother.
A
worrying about
根据 “is” 可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词的现在分词”
prefer
communication
sign
speaker
speech
local
argue
prefer
Word review
face-to-face
professor
in person
make up with sb
text
message
worry
about
prefer
calm
Word review
expression
expression
/ k spre n/
/ k spre n/
n. 表达方式；表达
n. 表达方式；表达
例句：
Her expression changed when she heard the news.
翻译：当她听到这个消息时，她的表情变了。
知识积累：
①词性转换：可数n.pl. expressions
express（v. 表达）
②短语搭配：facial expression（面部表情）
math expression（数学表达式）
expressions on one’s face 某人脸上的表情
即学即练：
1.The ____ on his face showed that he was very happy.
A. feeling B. expression C. idea
2.We should learn different ____ (express)
in English.
B
expressions
根据 “different” 可知
此处需要用名词复数形式
chance
chance
/t ns/
n. 机会；可能性
adj. 意外的；偶然的
例句：He has a chance to win the big prize.
翻译：他有机会赢得大奖。
知识积累：
①词性转换：可数n.pl.chances
②短语搭配：take a chance（冒险一试）
have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
by chance（偶然）
即学即练：
1.If you __, you should go to the party. It will be fun.
A. take a chance B. make a mistake C. have a rest
2.Do you have any ____ (机会) to win the game
A
chance
“any” 后接可数名词单数或复数，根据语境，此处指 “任何机会”，可用单数形式
meeting
meeting
/ mi t /
/ mi t /
n. 会面；会议
n. 会面；会议
例句：Cats are having a meeting.
翻译：猫猫们正在开大会。
知识积累：
①词性转换：可数n. pl. meetings
meet（v. 遇见；见面）
②短语搭配：have a meeting（开会）
attend a meeting（参加会议）
class meeting（班会）
即学即练：
1.The ____ will start at 9 o'clock. Please be on time.
A. party B. meeting C. concert
2.How many ____ (meeting) do you have
every week
B
meetings
How many +可n.复
有多少
difficulty
difficulty
/ d f k lti/
/ d f k lti/
n. 困难；难题
n. 困难；难题
例句：She has difficulty in learning math.
翻译：她在学习数学方面有困难。
知识积累：
①词性转换：
difficult（adj. 困难的）difficultly（adv. 困难地）
②短语搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），with difficulty（困难地）
without difficulty（毫不费力地）
即学即练：
1.Tom has some ____ (in) solving the problem.
A. difficulties B. difficulty C. difficult
2.If you have any ____ (difficult), please ask me
for help.
B
difficulty
“difficulty” 在此处是
不可数名词
right away
right away
立即；马上
立即；马上
例句：
He came right away when his teacher called him.
翻译：他的老师一叫他，他立马出现。
知识积累：
短语搭配：run away（逃跑
right now（立刻；马上）
即学即练：
1.We have to finish the work ___. There's no time left.
A. right away B. just now C. at last
2.The doctor came ____ ____ (立刻) when he was
called.
A
right away
line
line
/la n/
/la n/
n. 字行;便条;线
例句：Please stand in line and wait for your turn.
翻译：请排队等候轮到你。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 可数n.pl. lines
②短语搭配：stand in line（排队）
draw a line（画一条线）
wait in line（排队等候）
即学即练：
1.We should ____ when we wait for the bus.
A. cut in line B. stand in line C. jump the line
2.There are many people ____ (line) up at the ticket
office
B
lining
There be sb. doing sth.”
表示 “有某人正在做某事”
drop sb a line
drop sb a line
给……写信
给……写信
例句：
Remember to drop me a line when you get there.
翻译：你到那儿后记得给我写信。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 过去式-dropped 现在-dropping
②此处sb.用人称代词的宾格
即学即练：
1.Don't forget to ____ your teacher a line to show
your thanks. A. drop B. take C. bring
2.She hopes he will (给她写信) after
he leaves.
A
drop her a line
forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
detail
detail
/ di te l/
/ di te l/
n. 细节；详情
n. 细节；详情
例句：The details of the clay are important.
翻译：做陶瓷细节很重要。
知识积累：
①词性转换：可数n. pl. details
detailed（adj. 详细的；细致的）
②短语搭配：in detail（详细地）
即学即练：
1.You should describe the accident ____.
A. in detail B. in person C. in common
2.Please pay attention to every ____ (细节) when you
do your homework.
A
detail
“every” 后接可数名词单数
reunion
reunion
/ri ju ni n/
/ri ju ni n/
n. 团聚;重逢;聚会
例句：After years of seperation, the brothers
finally had a reunion.
翻译：失散多年的兄弟俩终于团聚了。
知识积累：
①词性转换：reunite（v. 使重聚；使再结合）
reunited（adj. 重聚的；再联合的）
②短语搭配：family reunion（家庭团聚）
class reunion（班级聚会）
即学即练：
1.We had a wonderful family last Spring Festival.
A. reunion B. party C. meeting
2.All the members of the big family got together for
the ____ (reunite).
A
reunion
定冠词 “the” 后接名词
seriously
seriously
/ s ri sli/
/ s ri sli/
adv. 严肃地;认真地
例句：You should take your study seriously.
翻译：你应该认真对待你的学习。
知识积累：
①词性转换： serious adj. 严肃的;认真的;严重的
seriousness n. 严肃;认真;严重性
②短语搭配：take...seriously（认真对待……）
be seriously ill（病得很重）
即学即练：
1.If you don't ____ your health seriously, you may
get sick. A. take B. make C. do
2.He looked ___ _ (serious) at me and said nothing.
A
seriously
此处需要用副词
修饰动词 “looked at”
training
training
/ tre n /
/ tre n /
n. 训练；培训
n. 训练；培训
例句：
He is doing special training for the comingcompetition.
翻译：他正在为即将到来的比赛进行特殊训练。
知识积累：
①词性转换： train（v. 训练；培训）
trained（adj. 受过训练的）
②短语搭配：sports training（体育训练）
training course（培训课程）
即学即练：
1.The ____ of the players will start next month.
A. train B. training. C. trained
2.She ____ (train) hard every day to be a good dancer.
B
trains
句子时态为一般现在时，主语 she 是第， 三人称单数，所以谓语动词 train 用第三人称单数形式 trains
nervous
nervous
/ n v s/
/ n v s/
adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的
例句：I'm nervous about the coming exam.
翻译：我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。
知识积累：
①词性转换： nerve（n. 神经；勇气）
nervously（adv. 紧张地）
②短语搭配：be nervous about（对…感到紧张）
feel nervous（感到紧张）
即学即练：
1.Don't be __ when you answer the questions.
Just relax. A. happy B. nervous C. excited
2.He looked at his mother ____ (紧张的) because
he failed the test.
B
nervously
此处需要用副词
修饰动词 “looked”
stranger
stranger
/ stre nd (r)/
/ stre nd (r)/
n. 陌生人
n. 陌生人
例句：Don't talk to strangers on the Internet.
翻译：不要在网上和陌生人交谈。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 可数n. pl. strangers
strange（adj. 陌生的；奇怪的）
strangely（adv. 奇怪地；陌生地）
②短语搭配：a complete stranger（完全陌生的人）
即学即练：
1.It's not safe to let ____ into your house.
A. friends B. classmates C. strangers
2.The little girl was afraid of ____ (strange).
C
strangers
此处表示泛指 “陌生人”，
应用名词复数形式
tip
/t p/
n. 指点；实用的提示；尖端
v.（使）倾斜；倒出；给小费
例句：Can you give me some tips on how to
learn English well
翻译：你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？
知识积累：
①词性转换： 可数n. pl. tips
作v. 过去式-tipped
②短语搭配：give sb. a tip（给某人一个建议；给某人小费），top tip（最佳建议）
即学即练：
1.Here's a ____ for you. Read more books to improve
your writing. A. trick B. tip C. way
2.He ____ (tip) the porter 5 dollars for helping with
his luggage.
B
tipped
carefully
carefully
/ ke f li/
/ ke f li/
adv. 认真地;仔细地;
小心地
例句：She carefully walked on the glass.
翻译：她小心翼翼地走在玻璃上。
知识积累：
①词性转换：careful（adj. 仔细的；小心的）
carefulness（n. 仔细；小心）
②短语搭配：listen carefully（仔细听）
write carefully（认真写）
look carefully（仔细看）
即学即练：
1.Tom always does his homework ____. No mistakes
at all! A. carelessly B. carefully C. quickly
2.The doctor examined the patient ____ (careful).
B
carefully
修饰动词 “examined”
需用副词
show interest in sth
对……表现出兴趣
例句：She shows great interest in playing
the piano.
翻译：她对弹钢琴表现出极大的兴趣。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 过去式-showed
②短语搭配：show great interest in (doing sth.)
（对(做某事)…… 表现出极大兴趣）
develop interest in（培养对…… 的兴趣）
即学即练：
1. Lucy ___ drawing and often paints after school.
A. shows interest in B. is tired of C. is good for
2.Does your brother
(对… 表现出兴趣) history
A
shows interest in
助动词 “Does”
后接动词原形
listener
listener
/ l s n (r)/
/ l s n (r)/
n. 听者
n. 听者
例句：
A good listener can always understand others well.
翻译：好的倾听者总能很好地理解他人。
知识积累：
①词性转换：可数n.pl. listeners listen（v. 听）
listening（adj. 收听的；听觉的）
②短语搭配：good listener（好的倾听者）
radio listener（广播听众）
即学即练：
1.As a ____, she always stays patient and hears others
out. A. speaker B. listener C. writer
2.The ____ (listen) called in to share his story.
B
listener
定冠词 “the” 后接名词
point
point
/p nt/
/p nt/
n. 观点;重点
v. 指向;瞄准
例句：
She pointed to the map and explained the route.
翻译：她指向地图并解释了路线。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 作n.可数n. pl. points
作v. 过去式-pointed
②短语搭配：point out（指出）
at this point（在这一点上），point to（指向）
即学即练：
1.Can you ____ out the mistakes in my composition
A. look B. point C. find
2.The teacher ____ (point) at the blackboard and
taught us a new word.
B
pointed
根据 “taught”
可知时态为一般过去时
surely
surely
/ li/
/ li/
adv. 想必；必定
adv. 想必；必定
例句：Surely she will come to the party.
翻译：她肯定会来参加聚会。
知识积累：
①词性转换： sure（形容词，确信的；一定的）
②短语搭配：surely not（肯定不会）
make sure（确保；查明）
即学即练：
1.—Is he coming tonight —____. He said he would
be here on time.
A. Surely not B. Surely C. Maybe
2.She ____ (sure) knows the answer to this question.
B
surely
修饰动词 “knows”
需用副词
continue
continue
/k n t nju /
/k n t nju /
v. 持续；继续做
v. 持续；继续做
例句：He continues working day and night.
翻译：他一整天都在持续工作中。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 过去式-continued
adj. continuous 连续不断的
②短语搭配：continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事
continue to do sth.继续做另一件事
continue with sth.（继续某事）
即学即练：
1.Let's ____ practicing the piano; we'll master it soon.
A. continue B. stop C. finish
2.The rain ____ (continue) for three days last week.
A
continued
Look and Say
批注：AB两组，一组问，一组回答。
转盘使用: 鼠标点击，点一下它会自动停下。
impolite
impolite
/ mp la t/
/ mp la t/
adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的
例句：Don't be impolite to the old man.
翻译：不要对老人不礼貌。
知识积累：
①词性转换：impolitely（副词，不礼貌地）
polite（反义词，礼貌的）
②短语搭配：it's impolite to do sth.做某事不礼貌
be impolite to sb. 对某人不礼貌
即学即练：
1.It's ___to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
A. polite B. impolite C. kind
2.He spoke to his teacher ____ (impolite), so he
was punished.
B
impolitely
修饰动词 “spoke”
需用副词
personal
personal
/ p s nl/
/ p s nl/
adj. 个人的；私人的
例句：
Please don't ask about my personal problems.
翻译：请不要问我的私人问题。
知识积累：
①词性转换:personally (adv. 就个人而言;亲自地 )
personality (n. 个性;人格）
②短语搭配:personal information(个人信息)
personal experience(个人经历)
即学即练：
1.You shouldn't share your ____ information online
carelessly. A. public B. personal C. common
2.In my ____ (person) opinion, we should help the
poor kids.
B
personal
“in one's personal opinion”
“在某人个人看来”
argue with sb
与某人争论
例句：They are arguing with each other about the
best way to solve the problem.
翻译：他们正在就解决问题的最佳方法互相争论。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 过去式-argued
②短语搭配：argue with sb about/over sth
（就某事与某人争论）
即学即练：
1.Why are you always ____ your sister She didn't
mean to break your book.
A. arguing about B. arguing with C. talking with
2.My parents often ____ (争吵) with each other
about housework.
B
argue
move on
(to sth)
换话题；开始做（别的事）
例句：After finishing the homework, he moved
on to watch TV.
翻译：做完作业后，他接着去看电视了。
知识积累：
词性转换：过去式-moved
即学即练：
1.We can't stay here forever. Let's ___ to the next task.
A. move on B. move in C. move out
2.After the meeting, they ____ (move on) to
discuss the project plan.
A
moved on
做题时，要关注横线前后
结合语境哦
sincere
sincere
/s n s (r)/
/s n s (r)/
adj. 真诚的;诚实的
例句：I appreciate your sincere help from the
bottom of my heart.
翻译：我从心底感谢你真诚的帮助。
知识积累：
①词性转换：sincerely（adv. 真诚地）
sincerity（n. 真诚）
②短语搭配：a sincere apology（真诚的道歉）
sincere thanks（诚挚的感谢）
即学即练：
1.He wrote a letter to express his ____ thanks for her
support. A. sincere B. sincerely C. sincerity
2.Please accept my ____ (真诚的) apology for
being late.
A
sincere
两题都是adj.修饰n.
find out
find out
查明;弄清（情况）
例句：
They finally found out the reason for the accident.
翻译：他们最终查明了事故的原因。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 过去式-found
②短语搭配：find out the truth（查明真相）
find out about sth（了解某事）
即学即练：
1.I can't ____ where my keys are. Did you see them
A. find B. find out C. look for
2.The police are trying ____ (find out) who stole
the money.
A
to find out
辨析:
find 强调 “找到” 的结果，
find out 侧重 “查明真相”
look for 强调寻找的动作
“try to do sth” 为固定搭配
意为 “努力做某事”
pay
pay
/pe /
/pe /
v. 付费;交纳;偿还
n. 工资;薪水
例句：. I paid 50 yuan for this book.
翻译：我花了 50 元买这本书。
知识积累：
①词性转换：过去式-paid
payer（n. 付款人）
作n.工资讲 为不可数n.
②短语搭配：pay for（为…… 付款）
pay attention to（注意）
即学即练：
1.You need to __ 200 yuan for the ticket before Friday.
A. cost B. pay C. spend
2.She forgot ____ (pay) for the coffee when she left
the shop.
B
to pay
“pay + 钱 + for sth” 为固定搭配
符合 “为票付款” 的用法
“forget to do sth”
“忘记去做某事”
attention
attention
/ ten n/
/ ten n/
n. 注意;专心;关注
例句：Please pay attention to the teacher in class.
翻译：上课请注意听老师讲课。
知识积累：
①词性转换：attentive（adj. 注意的；专心的）
②短语搭配：pay attention to（注意……）
draw one's attention（吸引某人的注意）
即学即练：
1.You should pay more ____ to your pronunciation.
It's very important.
A. attention B. money C. time
2.The colorful poster drew everyone's .
A
attention
名词所有格后接n.
pay attention (to …)
pay attention (to …)
注意；关注
例句：We should pay more attention to protecting
the environment.
翻译：我们应该更注意保护环境。
知识积累：
①to 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词
②短语搭配：pay close attention to（密切注意）
即学即练：
1.The students must pay attention ____ the teacher's
instructions in the lab. A. to B. on C. for
2.You need to pay attention to ____ (read) the
questions carefully before answering.
A
reading
to 为介词，后接动名词
be yourself
be yourself
行为自然；不做作
行为自然；不做作
例句:Don't try to please others—just be yourself.
翻译：不要试图取悦别人，做你自己就好。
知识积累：
①词性转换：be 动词随时态和主语的变化而变化
②短语搭配：just be yourself（做你自己就好）
即学即练：
1.When you make friends, the most important thing is
to ___. A. be yourself B. be quiet C. be perfect
2.Don't be afraid to ____ (做自己) in the
competition.
A
be yourself
be afraid to do sth.
不要害怕做某事
offer
offer
/ f (r)/
/ f (r)/
v. 提供；主动提出
n. 主动提议；出价
例句：He offered to hand in his money.
翻译：他主动提出上交他的钱。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 过去式-offered
②短语搭配：offer to do sth（主动提出做某事）
offer sth to sb = offer sb sth（给某人提供某物）
即学即练：
1.The hotel ____ free breakfast to all guests.
A. provides B. offers C. gives
2.She ____ (offer) to lend me her bike when she heard
I needed it.
B
offered
要学会找关键词线索哦
辨析:搭配不一样
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
give sb. sth=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物（强调给的动作）
reasonable
reasonable
/ ri zn bl/
/ ri zn bl/
adj. 公平的；合理的
adj. 公平的；合理的
例句：The price of this book is reasonable.
翻译：这本书的价格很合理。
知识积累：
①词性转换：reason（n. 原因；v. 推理）
②短语搭配：a reasonable price（合理的价格）
reasonable person（通情达理的人）
即学即练：
1.The restaurant offers ____ prices and delicious food.
A. high B. low C. reasonable
2.He explained his idea ____ (reasonable).
C
reasonably
修饰动词 “explained”
用副词形式。
social
social
/ s l/
/ s l/
adj. 社会的；社交的
n. 联谊会；联欢会
例句：She has a rich social life with many friends.
翻译：她有丰富的社交生活，有很多朋友。
知识积累：
①词性转换： socially（adv. 社交地；在社会上）
society（n. 社会）
②短语搭配：social life（社交生活）
social problem（社会问题）
social skills（社交技能）
即学即练：
1.Learning ____ skills is important for students to get
along with others. A. social B. physical C. musical
2.We should care about ____ (society) development.
A
social
修饰名词 development
用形容词形式
medium
medium
/ mi di m/
/ mi di m/
n. (/ mi di /)
媒介；手段
例句：The Internet is a popular medium for
communication.
翻译：互联网是一种流行的交流媒介。
知识积累：
①词性转换：可数n.pl. media
adj.（形容词）中等的
②短语搭配：mass media（大众媒体）
medium size（中等尺寸）
medium height（中等身高）
即学即练：
1.The artist uses oil painting as a ____ to express his
feelings. A. medium B. message C. method
2.He is of ____ (中等的) build.
A
medium
“of medium build”
“中等身材”
social media
social media
社交媒体
社交媒体
例句：Many young people like to share photos on
social media.
翻译：许多年轻人喜欢在社交媒体上分享照片。
知识积累：
短语搭配：use social media（使用社交媒体）
social media platform（社交媒体平台）
即学即练：
1.We should be careful when we post personal
information on ____.
A. social media B. TV C. newspapers
2.How much time do you spend on ____ ____
(社交媒体) every day
A
social media
spend time on sth.
在某事上花费时间/金钱
trust
trust
/tr st/
/tr st/
n. & v. 信任;相信
例句:
Building trust between friends is very important.
翻译：在朋友之间建立信任非常重要。
知识积累：
①词性转换：作n. 不可数
过去式-trusted
trustworthy（adj. 值得信赖的）
②短语搭配：trust in（信任；信赖）
earn one's trust（赢得某人的信任）
即学即练：
1.You should ___ in yourself and believe you can do it.
A. trust B. believe C. think
2.She lost the ____ (信任) of her classmates because
she lied.
A
trust
keep (…) away
from …
（使）远离；避免……靠近
例句：Keep away from the virus—it's dangerous!
翻译：远离病毒 —— 很危险！
知识积累：
①词性转换： keep后用人称代词的话，用宾格
②短语搭配：keep children away from danger（让孩子远离危险）；keep away from bad habits（远离坏习惯）
即学即练：
1.We should ___ ourselves away from unhealthy food.
A. keep B. take C. bring
2.Please ____ the medicine ____ ____ (远离) children.
A
keep
away from
misunderstanding
misunderstanding
/ m s nd st nd /
n. 误解；误会
例句：The quarrel was caused by a simple
misunderstanding.
翻译：这场争吵是由一个简单的误会引起的。
知识积累：
①词性转换:由(mis-否定前缀)+(understanding
adj. 善解人意的)构成
misunderstand（v. 误解；误会）
misunderstood(v. 过去式 / 过去分词误解)
②短语搭配：clear up a misunderstanding
（消除误解）have a misunderstanding with sb.（与某人产生误会）
即学即练：
1.I hope we can ____ the misunderstanding and
be friends again.
A. make B. clear up C. have
B
event
event
/ vent/
/ vent/
n. 公开活动;重要事情
例句：Our school will hold a music event next week.
翻译：我们学校下周将举办一场音乐活动。
知识积累：
①词性转换:可数n. pl. events
eventful（adj. 多事的；充满大事的）
②短语搭配：an important event（一件重要事件）
sports event（体育赛事）
即学即练：
1.The opening ceremony of the World Cup is
a global ____. A. event B. accident C. problem
2.Many reporters came to cover the ____ (event)
yesterday.
A
event
根据 “the” 可知用名词
此处指具体某一事件，用单数。
take place
take place
发生；进行
发生；进行
例句：The car accident took place yesterday.
翻译：这场车祸是昨天发生的。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 过去式-took place
②短语搭配：take place in + 地点（在某地发生）
take place on + 时间（在某时举行）
即学即练：
1.The accident __ at the corner of the street yesterday.
A. took place B. happened C. took off
2.When will the fashion show ____ ____ (举行)
A
take place
Read aloud
cost
cost
/k st/
/k st/
n. 费用;价钱;代价
v. 价格为;使损失;使付出努力
例句：The cost of the project is too high.
翻译：这个项目的成本太高了。（cost 作名词）
知识积累：
①词性转换：costly（adj. 昂贵的；代价高的）
②短语搭配：cost sb. + 钱（花费某人多少钱）
the cost of living（生活成本）
at the cost of（以…… 为代价）
即学即练：
1.The book ____ him 20 dollars. He thought it was
too expensive. A. took B. cost C. spent
2.What's the ____ (costly) of this computer
A
cost
the+n.+of
...的...
“物 + cost + 人 + 钱” 为固定用法
辨析: 花费
cost 主语为物→“物 + cost + 人 + 钱”
spend 主语为人→“sb. spend time/money on sth/in doing sth.”
pay 主语为人→“sb. pay for sth.” 某人为某事/物付费/付出代价
opportunity
opportunity
/ p tju n ti/
/ p tju n ti/
n. 机会；时机
n. 机会；时机
例句：Please give me an opportunity again.
翻译：请在给我一次机会吧。
知识积累：
①词性转换： 可数n. pl. opportunities
②短语搭配：take the opportunity（抓住机会）
miss an opportunity（错过机会）
即学即练：
1.You should ____ the opportunity to practice
speaking English. A. take B. miss C. lose
2.There is a good ____ (机会) for you to join
the club.
A
opportunity
benefit
benefit
/ ben f t/
/ ben f t/
v. 对……有用;使受益
n. 益处；成效
例句：Regular watering is of great benefit to plants
翻译：规律的浇水对植物大有益处
知识积累：
①词性转换：beneficial（形容词，有益的）
②短语搭配：benefit from...（从…… 中受益）
for the benefit of（为了…… 的利益）
即学即练：
1.We can _ a lot from reading different kinds of books.
A. benefit B. harmful C. interest
2.Doing sports is ____ (benefit) to your body.
A
beneficial
be动词后+adj.
“be beneficial to”
“对…… 有益”
benefit … from
从……获益
例句：Plants benefit from water and sunlight.
翻译：植物从阳光和水中受益。
reply
reply
/r pla /
/r pla /
n. & v. 回答;回复
例句： I'm still waiting for his reply.
翻译：我还在等他的答复。（作名词）
知识积累：
①词性转换： 过去式- replied
②短语搭配：reply to sb./sth.（回复某人 / 某事）；
make a reply（做出答复）
即学即练：
1.Please remember to __ my letter as soon as possible.
A. reply B. reply to C. answer to
2.She made no ____ (回答) when I asked her the
question.
B
reply
“reply” 作动词时，
后接宾语需加介词 to
honour
(= honor)
/ n (r)/
n. 荣幸；尊敬
v. 给……荣誉；表彰
例句： It's an honour to get the prize.
翻译：获得这个奖项我很荣幸。
知识积累：
①词性转换：honourable（adj.光荣的;可敬的）
②短语搭配：in honour of（为了纪念；向…… 表示敬意）；have the honour of（有幸……）
即学即练：
1.The ceremony was held ____ honour of the great
scientist. A. in B. on C. for
2.It's a great ____ (荣幸) to speak here.
A
honour
sincerely
sincerely
/s n s li/
/s n s li/
adv. 真诚地;诚实地
例句：I sincerely hope you can come to my party.
翻译：我真诚地希望你能来参加我的聚会。）（
知识积累：
①词性转换： sincere（形容词，真诚的）
sincerity（名词，真诚）
②短语搭配：yours sincerely
（用于书信结尾谨上；敬启）
即学即练：
1.She thanked me ___ and said she would help me too.
A. sincere B. sincerely C. sincerity
2.Please accept my ____ (sincerely) thanks.
B
sincere
opening
opening
/ p n /
/ p n /
adj. 开篇的；开始的
n. 开始；孔；洞
例句：
The opening of the sports meeting was very exciting.
翻译：运动会的开幕式非常令人兴奋。
知识积累：
①词性转换： open（v.打开；adj.开着的）
②短语搭配：opening ceremony（开幕式）
opening speech（开幕词）
即学即练：
1.We all attended the ___ ceremony of the new library.
A. open B. opening C. opening's
2.There is an ____ (open) in the fence.
B
opening
多义词要结合
具体语境翻译哦
closing
closing
/ kl z /
/ kl z /
adj. 结尾的；结束的
n. 停业；关闭
例句：The closing of the shop made us surprised.
翻译：商店关门让我们感到很惊讶。
知识积累：
①词性转换： close（v.关闭；adj.近的）
②短语搭配：closing ceremony（闭幕式）
closing time（结束时间；打烊时间）
即学即练：
1.The ___ ceremony of the festival was held last night.
A. closed B. closing C. close
2.What's the ____ (close) time of the supermarket
B
closing
sentence
sentence
/ sent ns/
/ sent ns/
n. 句子；判决
v. 判决；宣判
例句：Can you make a sentence with "apple"
翻译：你能用“苹果”造句吗？
知识积累：
①词性转换： 可数n. pl. sentences
②短语搭配：make a sentence（造句）
sentence structure（句子结构）
即学即练：
1.The judge gave him a light .
A. word B. sentence C. paragraph
2. Please write five ____ (sentence) about your
daily life.
B
sentences
date
date
/de t/
/de t/
n. 日期；日子
v. 确定年代；注明日期
例句：What's the date today It's June 23rd.
翻译：今天几号？6 月 23 日。
知识积累：
短语搭配：what's the date（今天几号）
set a date（定日期）；out of date（过时的）
date from（始于；追溯到）
即学即练：
1.The fashion style of this dress is ____. We need to
buy a new one.
A. up to date B. out of date. C. on date
2.Don't forget to write the ____ (日期) on your
exam paper.
B
date
clause
clause
/kl z/
/kl z/
n. 从句；分句
n. 从句；分句
例句："When I grow up" is a subordinate clause.
翻译：“当我长大时” 是一个从句。
知识积累：
短语搭配：main clause（主句）；subordinate clause（从句）；relative clause（关系从句）；contract clause（合同条款）
即学即练：
1.In the sentence "I know that she likes music", "that
she likes music" is a ____.
A. main clause B. relative clause C. object clause
2.A ____ (从句) must have a subject and a verb.
C
clause
“a” 后接名词单数

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