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专题六 介词
图解语法·学规律
介
词
表示时间
(5年2考)
1.at(2025·59)，on(2026·60)，in：at 3：20(时间点)，on May 1st(具体某天)，in 2025(较长一段时间)
2.in，after：in two years(与将来时连用)，after a week(与过去时连用)
3.since，from：since常用于完成时；from常用于from..to.…短语中
4.by，until/till：by意为“最迟在……之前”“到……时候”；unil/till用于肯定句，谓语动词用延续性动词；用于否定句，谓语动词用短暂性动词
5.for，during，through：for后接时间段，动词用延续性动词；during后接名词或时间段；through强调动作发生的全过程
介
词
表示空间、
地点、方位
(5年1考)
1.at，on，in(2023·60)
2.over，aboveo
3.between，among
4.across，through，over，past
5.into，onto
6.by，at，beside，near，next tonearcnext to
介
词
表示方式、
手段或工具
其他介词
(5年3考)
介词搭配
(5年6考)
by，in，on，with，through：by bike＝on a bike，by car＝in a car，in English，on the radio，with a pen，through hard work
1.as，like
2.within，without，with(2026·70)(2022·70)
3.against，for
4.beyond，from(2023·67)，past，up，down，under，including
1.与动词搭配：know about(2024·61)，worry about(2025·68)，look at(2026·46)等
2.与名词搭配：at work，on sale，by hand，in danger，for example等
3.与形容词搭配；be good at，be ready for，be proud of(2024·68)，be afraid of等
考点一　表示时间的常用介词(5年2考)
语境体悟
完成句子
1.(2026·福建) China Space Day is _____ April 24th.
2.We had a graduation ceremony last Friday. It started ___ 9：00 a.m.
3.My father has been in Beijing _____ two weeks. He’ll be back ______ two days.
4.ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships 2026 lasted ______ April 28 to May 10，2026.
语境语法·练运用
on
at
for
in
from
方框选词
during　since　until　by　through
5.The baby slept soundly ________ the night without waking up.
6.Why not finish the task today instead of waiting _____ tomorrow？
7.The greatest lessons in life are often learnt _______ the hardest times.
8._______ 2000，the country has lost about half of its forest because of these big fires.
9.You must check out of that hotel _____ 12：00 p.m.，or you get charged (收费) for another day.
through
until
during
Since
by
用法总结
介词 用法 示例
at(2025·59) 表示具体某一时间点，某个节日期间，正午noon和夜间night前 at 3：00，at the Spring Festival，at noon
on(2026·60) 具体某一天，某个节日当天，特定一天的早中晚 on June 12，on Father’s Day，on a rainy night
in 一天的早中晚，年月季节等大范围时间，还可与将来时连用表示“……之后”，后接时间段 in the evening，in 2026
He will be back in two hours. 他会在两小时后回来。
介词 用法 示例
after after＋时间点，与将来时连用，after＋时间段，与过去时连用 He’ll be back after ten o’clock. 他会在十点后回来。
He returned after a week.一周后他回来了。
since 自……以来，常用于完成时，后接具体的过去某一时间点或时间段＋ago Mr.Black has worked in Beijing since 1998.
Black先生从1998年起就一直在北京工作。
for (时间)长达……，后接时间段，可与多种时态连用，动词用延续性动词 Bob and his family have lived in Guangzhou for ten years.Bob和他的家人已经在广州生活十年了。
from 从……起(from… to…) He was sleeping from 2 p.m.to 4 p.m.
他从下午2点到4点一直在睡觉。
介词 用法 示例
by 最迟在某一时刻或某一日期之前(可表示现在、过去或将来) He must return by next Monday.
他肯定要在下周一之前返回。
until/till 直到某时，用于肯定句，谓语动词用延续性动词 She stood there until her son walked out of her sight.她站在那里直到她的儿子走出她的视线。
直到……才，用于否定句，谓语动词用短暂性动词 The child didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night.这个孩子昨天晚上直到11点才上床睡觉。
介词 用法 示例
during 在……期间，后接名词或时间段 During the meal，we talked about the TV play.我们在吃饭期间讨论了电视剧。
through 从……开始到……结束，强调动作发生的全过程 It’s very hot through the whole summer this year.
今年整个夏天都非常炎热。
考点二　表示空间、地点、方位的常用介词(5年1考)
语境体悟
方框选词
over　in　among　through　above　onto　between　beside
10.—It’s too difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge should be built ______ the river.
11.The knife fell right _______ me，but I didn’t get hurt at all！
12.It took the man three hours to go __________ the forest on foot in the dark.
over
beside
through
over　in　among　through　above　onto　between　beside
13.In spring，we can often see many kites flying ______ parks and fields.
14.(2026·云南改编)When you arrive ____ Kunming，the flower cake is a must－try.
15.(2026·福建改编)It’s important to keep a good balance _________ our schoolwork and play.
16.After washing the dishes，she carefully placed them ______ the drying rack (晾碗架).
17.(2026·湖北改编) In spring，bees and butterflies fly _________ flowers，carrying pollen (花粉) here and there.
above
in
between
onto
among
用法总结
介词 用法 示例
at 用于较小的场所(建筑物、公共机关等) at the cinema，at school，at home，at the station
用于街道/门牌号码前 at 403 Brook Street
on 与……表面相接触 on the floor，on the table
在任何广大的面上 on the farm/moon，on the island
接近；紧挨；与线的接触 We lived in a town on the coast.我们住在沿海的城镇。
介词 用法 示例
in (2023·60) 在较大的地方(国家、城市、乡镇、水域等) in the city，in China，in Asia
在周围的环境是立体(即四面八方都有东西环绕)的地方 in a forest，in the classroom，in his schoolbag
固定搭配 in the sky，in space
over 在……之上；在……垂直正上方，反义词为under There is a bridge over the river.那条河上有座桥。
above 在……之上；高于……，相对高度，不一定是正上方，反义词为below The bird flew above the forest.鸟儿在森林上方飞翔。
介词 用法 示例
between 两者之间，常用于between A and B或between ＋复数名词 The girl is sitting between her father and mother.这个女孩坐在她的爸爸和妈妈中间。
among 三者或三者以上之间 The man quickly disappeared among the crowd.那个男人很快消失在人群中。
across 强调的是“穿过”这个含义。如：从一端到另一端(物体表面) Don’t go across the road when the traffic is heavy.交通拥挤的时候不要横穿马路。
through 从一端至另一端(立体空间)；穿过；贯穿 The sand ran through my fingers.沙子从我的手指间滑落。
to 到……去，表示移动方向 He’s going to Paris.他就要去巴黎了。
into 进入……里，表示运动或变化，侧重动作 The boy rushed into the house.这个男孩冲进了房子。
介词 用法 示例
by 在……边上，较near更近 She stood by the window，watching the children playing in the garden.她站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里玩儿。
at 在……旁边 We ate at the table.我们在桌子旁吃饭。
beside 在……旁边，相当于next to Put your shoes beside mine.把你的鞋放到我的鞋旁边。
near 在……附近，表示的距离稍远些 Is there a post office near here？这附近有邮局吗？
next to 紧邻；在……的旁边 There is a cafe next to the restaurant.饭店旁边有个咖啡馆。
考点三　表示方式、手段或工具的常用介词
语境体悟
完成句子
18.Steve taught himself to speak English ____ listening to English programs.
19.Minor Snow，or Xiaoxue _____ Chinese，is the 20th of the 24 solar terms in China.
20.(2026·福建)The project was hard at first. _________ teamwork，we finished it soon.
21.(2026·陕西) Would you choose to go travelling by train，plane，ship，car，or even _____ foot？
22.(2026·扬州) I like to explore the great mountains and rivers and people’s life _____ my camera.
by
in
Through
on
with
用法总结
介词 用法 例句
by 凭借工具或手段，名词前不用冠词，若后接动词，则用动名词形式 The work must be done by hand.这项工作必须手工完成。
后接表示交通工具的单数名词，且名词前不加修饰词 I went to Russia by plane.我是坐飞机去的俄罗斯。
in 表示用某种材料以及语言、声音等，名词前不加冠词 He’ll make a speech in English tomorrow.他明天将会用英语演讲。
用于封闭型的交通工具前，且该名词前有限定词 He goes to work in a car.他开车去上班。
介词 用法 例句
on 表示方式，后接电视、网络、广播、社交软件、电话等 They talked on the phone.他们用电话交谈。
用于开放型或半开放型的交通工具前，且该名词前有限定词。有时用于固定短语 She goes to school on a bus，not on foot.她坐公交车去上学，而不是步行。
with 用/以/借助……，其后常接具体的工具 I like writing the letter with a pen.我喜欢用钢笔写信。
through 通过，凭借(某种)方式、方法 You can only achieve success through hard work.你得努力工作才能成功。
考点四　其他常见介词(5年3考)
语境体悟
完成句子
23.Alice got a beautiful doll _______ her friend on her twelfth birthday.
24._____ students，we must follow our school rules and behave well in public.
25.(2026·连云港)There are some spring－welcoming activities for teenagers _____ hiking and biking.
from
As
like
方框选词
including　against　with　under　without
26.My best friend travelled to Beijing ______ me last summer，and we spent a whole week visiting the famous places.
27.Jenny got down to pick up her book that fell ______ the desk.
28.You mustn’t take photos or use a flash (闪光灯) in the theatre，because it’s _______ the rules.
29.We tried to break the ice between Lily and Lucy ________ hurting either of their feelings.
30.He explains the background of each old teapot，___________ its time and maker.
with
under
against
without
including
用法总结
介词 用法 例句
as 作为；以……身份，表示职务、职业或身份 As a teacher，John thinks that his main duty is to help students to become better learners.作为一名老师，John认为他的主要责任就是帮助学生们成为更好的学习者。
like 像……一样；例如 Sometimes you look just like my mom！有时候你看起来就像我的妈妈！
There are many beautiful cities in China like Beijing，Hangzhou and Chengdu. 中国有很多美丽的城市，例如北京、杭州和成都。
介词 用法 例句
without 不；没有，表示否定 He found the place without difficulty.他毫无困难地找到了这个地方。
with (2026·70) (2022·70) 和……；用……； 随着…… Who would you like to go there with？你想和谁一起去那儿？
against 反对；与……相反；紧靠；碰；撞 There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.有26票赞成他，8票反对他。
The rain beat against the window.雨点击打着窗户。
for 支持；拥护 Are you for my idea or against it？你赞成还是反对我的意见？
介词 用法 例句
beyond 在……较远的一边，表位置 The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.这条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。
迟于；超过，表时间 The party won’t go on beyond midnight.这个聚会不会延续到午夜之后。
超出；多于，表范围、水平、限度等 This is far beyond my hope.这远远超出了我的期望。
from (2023·67) 从……起；来自，源于；离　表示两地的距离 The guests watched her run from the room.客人们看着她跑出了房间。
介词 用法 例句
under 在(到、通过)……下面 He puts his shoes under the bed.他把鞋放在床下。
少于；小于；不足 It took us under an hour.这事花了我们不到一小时。
including 包括 Everyone in my family can play table tennis，including Tommy.我家里每个人都会打乒乓球，包括Tommy。
考点五　介词搭配(5年6考)
语境体悟
完成句子
31.Peter’s first book came ____. His success depends on hard work.
32.(2026·天津) Dr Bethune worked for 69 hours without resting or taking care ___ himself.
33.(2026·扬州)The traffic goes so well： trains，undergrounds and buses always run ____ time.
out
of
on
34.(2026·广西)The lion dance helps build ____ my body，and the lion’s spirit encourages me all the time.
35.(2026·苏州) The city is famous ___ its beautiful buildings，so when the tower was put up in 1985，many felt it didn’t fit in.
36.(2026·扬州) Life in the parks here，with rich activities，such as singing，dancing and doing Tai Chi，is totally different ______ parks in the UK.
37.Sometimes happiness is not about big plans but small moments，when you slow ______ and simply enjoy being together.
up
for
from
down
用法总结
一、介词与动词搭配
详见《早读记背》“第三部分—高频短语记背—全国中考高频短语”。
二、介词与名词搭配
介词 固定搭配
at at work在工作； at midnight在午夜； at the beginning of在……的开始； at the foot of在……脚下； at the risk of冒着……的危险； at the age of在……岁时； at the end of 在……最后； at present 目前； at the cost of 以……为代价
on on business出差； on show展出； on vacation在度假； on one’s way在某人……的路上；
on fire着火；on sale出售； on the way to 在去往……的路上； on time 准时
介词 固定搭配
by by accident/by chance偶然； by hand手工； by mistake错误地； by nature天生地； by turns 时而
in in English用英语； in danger处于危险中； in order整齐地； in public在公共场合； in person亲自；
in one’s opinion在某人看来； in this way用这种方式； in front of 在……前面； in return 作为报答；
in silence 沉默地； in the way 妨碍；挡路； in the end 在最后； in the face of 面对
三、介词与形容词搭配
介词 固定搭配
from be different from与……不同； be absent from缺席……
of (2024·68)be proud of为……感到自豪； be afraid of对……感到害怕
for be ready for准备好……； be sorry for为……感到抱歉； be famous for因……出名
with be busy with忙于……； be born with天生具有； be pleased with对……感到满意； be angry with生……的气； be strict with对……要求严格； be patient with 对……有耐心
at be good at擅长； be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异
in be talented in在……方面有天赋； be interested in对……感兴趣
to be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激； be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； be harmful to对……有害
about be relaxed about对……随意； be excited about对……感到兴奋
微专题五　介词考法和解题技巧
介词在语篇填空中的考查
考向1　介词的基本用法(2026·60) (2025·59) (2023·60) (2023·67)
对接中考·明方向
高频考点 例句
时间介词 (2026·60) Solar energy works easily 1.____ sunny days.
(2025·59) He began to learn painting not from famous painters 2.____ that time，but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
地点介词 (2023·60) I feel as if I’m the only person 3.____ my class who hasn’t got a career (职业) in mind！
(2023·67) In the museum，you will see how the Chinese characters (汉字) developed 4.______ the early pictograms (象形文字) into different characters being used today.
on
at
in
from
考向2　介词的固定搭配(2026·70) (2025·68) (2024·61) (2024·68) (2022·60) (2022·70)
高频考点 例句
与动词 搭配 (2026·70) I like the schoolyard. I enjoy playing games outside 5._____ my classmates.
(2022·70) “When I have two others with me，I can always find one to be my teacher.” is one of my favorites.Whenever I practice 6._____ my classmates，I will think of this great saying.
with
with
高频考点 例句
与动词 搭配 (2025·68) I wouldn’t need to worry 7.________ all of those rules.
(2024·61) After knowing 8.______ the situation，he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water.
(2022·60) They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen
(肥皂笔).It turned hand washing 9._____ a fun activity.
与形容 词搭配 (2024·68)It tells us that we should be proud 10.___ who we are，even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
about
about
into
of
模拟演练·提能力
语篇填空
　　第一节(2026·广东改编)　　　
主题：人与社会——人类发明与创新　　　　情境：科技助力社区防灾
practice　they　proud　when　instruction　 improve　near　show　collect　from
　　A team of high school students in a coastal city have developed a storm－shelter (庇护所) app. It helps people find shelters quickly during bad weather.
The team started by 1.__________ information of the local shelters from the government website. Then they used AI tools to turn the information into an app. This app 2._______ all the local shelters on the map. When a storm comes，the app can guide a user directly to the 3.___________ one among all the shelters. It also gives safety 4._____________ to help its users make the best preparations. The local emergency management organization noticed the app and put it on its official website.
collecting
shows
nearest
instructions
Mr. Green，their science teacher，thought these students did a good job and he felt very 5.______. “The students put what they have learned into 6.________. They are using technology to solve real problems. And they try their best to give back to the community. I am sure they will be responsible adults 7.______ they grow up，” he said.
So far，the app has got thousands of downloads. The young developers never expected that 8.______ app would be so popular. They were truly excited to be able to create something helpful for a large community. “We are glad that people can benefit 9.______ our app，” a team member said. The team are now working to 10._________ the app. They will add information of more shelters so that the app can be used across the country.
practice　they　proud　when　instruction　 improve　near　show　collect　from
proud
practice
when
their
from
improve
　　第二节　　　
主题：人与社会——身份认同与文化自信　　　情境：传承虎头帽手艺
Dear David，
How is everything going？ I’m writing to introduce you to a kind of special traditional Chinese craft and the story of one craftswoman(女手艺人).
Fan Min lives in a village in Anhui. She works with other villagers to make tiger－head hats by hand. This hand－made craft is 11._____ special Spring Festival tradition which stands for best wishes from elders to children.
a
Fan learned the skill from her mother and has practised it 12.____ fifty years.
Making tiger－head hats needs great patience and careful work. 13.____ usually takes Fan one or two days to complete a hat. At the same time，she also teaches villagers to make tiger－head hats.
With the hard work of Fan 14._____ other villagers，the old craft becomes popular again. Young visitors come here to try on the hats and take photos. They really enjoy the beauty of this traditional Chinese culture. Today，Fan works with other villagers 15.____ pass down the traditional craft.
If you come to China，I’d love to take you to her village—you could even try on a tiger－head hat yourself！
　　Looking forward to your reply！
Yours，
Li Ming
for
It
and
to

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