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(共19张PPT)
专题七 冠词
图解语法·学规律
冠词
单数可数名词必须与冠词或其他限定词连用不能单独使用
不定冠词a/
an(5年2考)
区别
用法
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，如：a uniform，a university
an用于元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple，an old man
1.用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前：He has a beautiful book.
2.表示数量，相当于one：I want to buy a pen.
3.用来指一类人或物：an ITengineer(2026·69)
4.和序数词连用，表示再一/又一：a second cup ofjuice
5.用于固定搭配：as a result，in a word，make a living
冠词
单数可数名词必须与冠词或其他限定词连用不能单独使用
冠词定冠词
the(5年3考)
用法
1.特指谈话双方都知道的人/物或上文已提及的人/物
2.表示世界上独一无二的事物：the earth，the sky，the moon
3.用在序数词及形容词的最高级前：the first game，the mostbeautiful girl
4.用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称前：the Yellow River
5.用在由普通名词构成的国家名、机构、团体、场所等专有名词前：theGreat Wall
6.用在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词/数词前或具体的地点、方位名词前：in the 19th century，the east of Henan
7.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人/夫妇：the Greens
8.和某些形容词连用，表示一类人：the young，the rich
9.和某些名词的所有格连用，表示在某处：at the doctor’s
10.与各种乐器搭配：pay the violin
冠词
单数可数名词必须与冠词或其他限定词连用不能单独使用
零冠词
用法
1.复数名词、物质名词用于泛指时：I like apples best.
2.专有名词前，如人名、地名、城市名、部分国家名、节日名：Lisa
3.在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名称前：play chess
4.在与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus，by air
5.名词前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时：my son
6.季节、月份、星期前：in spring，in May，on Sunday
考点一　不定冠词(5年2考)
语境体悟
完成句子
1.I saw ___ cat on the street. The cat was black and white.
2.(2026·天津) Tony is lying in the sun and eating ____ ice cream.
3.Julia feels very tired these days because she worked six days _____ week last month.
4.Little Tom failed to throw the ball into the basket. And he wanted to have ____ second try.
5.Hainan Free Trade Port (港) is a great project，which plays ____ important role in China’s opening-up.
6.It’s ___ honor to share my learning experience here. I do hope it will be helpful to you.
语境语法·练运用
a
an
a
a
an
an
用法总结
　　不定冠词a和an与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思。a用辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用元音音素开头的单词前。
ausefullesson
anhonestgirl
用法 示例
用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前 A man came out of the house.一位男士从房子里走出来。
表示数量，相当于one I want to buy a pen. 我想买支钢笔。
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every/each We work five days a week.我们一周工作五天。
用法 示例
指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物 A man is waiting for you at the gate.有个人在大门口等你。
表示类别，泛指某一类人或物 (2026·69) an IT engineer
和序数词连用，表示“再一；又一” I want a second cup of coffee.我想再来一杯咖啡。
用在某些固定搭配中 (2022·67) live a good life； a little； a few； a lot； a kind of； as a result； in a hurry； in a minute； in a word； after a while； have a cold； have a try； keep an eye on； all of a sudden
考点二　定冠词(5年3考)
语境体悟
完成句子
7.The earth is a planet and it goes around ____ sun.
8.My grandpa keeps a pet parrot. ____ parrot is very cute.
9.Tianjin is an old city on the Haihe River in ____ east of China.
10.(2026·甘肃天水) The Yellow River is _____ second longest river in China.
11.It is said that Beethoven started playing ____ piano at the age of four.
12.____ Greens are planning to visit Sanya for their winter vacation.
the
The
the
the
the
The
用法总结
用法 示例
特指谈话双方都知道的人/物或上文已提及的人/物 He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
用在世界上独一无二的事物或专有名词前 (2025·67) the sun 太阳； the earth 地球； the Great Wall 长城
用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物 The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。
用在序数词或形容词的最高级前 (2024·67) This might be the most famous short story of all.这可能是所有短篇故事中最著名的。
用法 示例
用在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词/数词前或具体的地点、方位名词前 in the 1980s； in the 21st century； the north of China
用在姓氏的复数形式前，指“一家人；夫妇” the Smiths； the Wangs
和某些形容词连用，表示一类人 the old； the rich； the sick
用在乐器前 play the violin
用于固定搭配中 all the time； at the beginning/end of； in the morning； at the top/bottom of； by the way； in the end； go to the cinema
考点三　零冠词
语境体悟
根据汉语提示完成句子
13.The film is so wonderful！ And it is my ______ ______ (第三次) to see it.
14.I usually buy some flowers for my mum ____ _________ _____ (在母亲节).
15.The museum is quite far. It will take you half an hour to get there ____ ____ (坐公交车).
16.She will be the first person in her family to ____ ____ ________ (上大学)，and everyone is proud.
third　 time
on　 Mother’s　Day
by　bus
go　 to　 college
17.My younger brother is crazy about _______ __________ (打篮球)，and he spends almost every afternoon at weekends.
18.Many students go back to their hometown ____ ________ (在夏天) for vacation.
19.Boys and girls，please try your best to study hard and ______ __________ (许下诺言) to yourselves from now on. Only then will you make your dream come true.
playing
in 　summer
basketball
make　promises
用法总结
用法 示例
用在复数名词、物质名词和抽象名词前 Books are my best friends.书籍是我最好的朋友。
人名、地名、街道名、城市名、州、省、国家、机场以及大多数大学、公园、部分节日等专有名词前 China； William Shakespeare； Baiyun Airport
表示职位、身份、称呼、头衔的名词前 Please wait a minute，and Doctor Wang is coming soon.请等一下，王医生马上就来。
用法 示例
在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名称前 have breakfast； play chess； play football
在与by连用的交通工具名称前 by train； by bus
名词前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时 that dress； my son； Mark’s cap
季节、月份、星期前 in summer； in August； on Thursday
用法 示例
用于固定搭配中 day and night 日日夜夜；day by day 一天天；hand in hand 手拉手；face to face 面对面；side by side 肩并肩； at night 在晚上；at first 首先；at college 在大学；at home 在家；in danger 处于危险中；in time 及时；in fact 实际上； catch fire 着火；come back to life 苏醒过来；go to school/work 去上学/工作；have fun 玩得开心；lose heart 失去信心
微专题六　冠词考法和解题技巧
考向1　定冠词(2025·67) (2024·67) (2023·68)
　　定冠词在近五年河南中考中，主要考查专有名词前的the，最高级前的the，固定结构“one of the ＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”中的the。
对接中考·明方向
高频考点 例句
专有名词前 (2025·67) I would lie in 1._____ sun，with nothing to do.
最高级前 (2024·67) This might be 2._____ most famous short story of all.
固定结构 (2023·68) It is really one of 3._____ most interesting museums that I have ever visited！
the
the
the
考向2　不定冠词(2026·69)(2022·67)
不定冠词在近五年河南中考中，主要考查固定搭配和表示泛指。
高频考点 例句
泛指某一类人 (2026·69) I want to be 4.____ IT engineer！
固定搭配 (2022·67) There are a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 5.____ good life.
an
a
模拟演练·提能力
盲填(2026·苏州改编)　　　
主题：人与社会——社会热点　　情境：是否该对AI说“谢谢”？
Should we say “thank you” to AI？
Tom 　　I consider we needn’t do that. It is a waste of energy 1.____ money. According to a CEO of an AI company，saying “thank you” costs the company tens of millions of dollars every year，for AI has 2.___ reply every time.
and
to
Should we say “thank you” to AI？
Judy 　　I think that saying “thank you” to AI is necessary. In our real life，AI’s role for humans 3.____ not simple： It can be a helper，a friend or even a family member. Whenever we feed it with 4.___ question，AI offers us as many possible answers as we need. It can listen to us，comfort us，praise us and even cheer us 5._____ when we are sad. By showing politeness to AI，we could make ourselves more warm－hearted and more willing to communicate with others.
is
a
up

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