2027年中考英语(人教版)一轮复习默写知识梳理课件(共4份PPT)八年级下册

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2027年中考英语(人教版)一轮复习默写知识梳理课件(共4份PPT)八年级下册

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(共14张PPT)
 八年级下册 Units 1—2
1. ski v.滑雪
2. program v.编写程序 n.程序;(=programme)节目;项目
→_____________ n.程序设计员
3. _______2025,2024 n.& v.害怕;担忧
__________ sth/________ sth 对……的恐惧
________ 害怕地
_____________________ 害怕做某事
4. poem n.诗
→______ n.诗人
重点词汇
programmer
fear
fear of
doing
in fear
fear to do/doing sth
poet
5. ________ adj.单个的;单身的
6. ________2025 n.& v.回来;归还
___________ 作为回报
7. deal n.交易;协议 v.对付
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
deal _______ 处理
8. _________2026,2022 v.完成(困难的事);管理
→__________ n.经理;管理者
→_____________ n.管理;管理层
single
return
in return
dealt
with
manage
manager
management
9. _______2026 v.鞭策;推 n.推
10. ______ v.& n.闲聊
11. ________ v.减少
12. _______ n.精神压力;紧张
13. _______ v.使……成为可能;允许
_______________ 允许做某事
_________________ 允许某人做某事
14. _________ adj.青少年的
15. foreign adj.外国的;国外的
→__________ n.外国人
16. ______ adj.严厉的;严格的
push
chat
reduce
stress
allow
allow doing sth
allow sb to do sth
teenage
foreigner
strict
17. _______ n.舞台;阶段
18. suffer v.受苦;受折磨
____________ 遭受(疾病)折磨
19. press v.压;按
→__________ n.压力;压迫
20. _______ v.避免;防止
21. _________ adj.不小心的;粗心的
22. _____2026 n.& v.检查;测验
23. _________2026 n.病人 adj.有耐心的
→__________ n.耐心
stage
suffer from
pressure
avoid
careless
test
patient
patience
24. illness n.疾病
→____ adj.不舒服;有害的
25. knife n.刀
→________ (pl.)
26. safety n.安全;安全处所
→______ adj.安全的
27. clear2022 adj.清晰的;清楚的 v.清理
____________ 尽释前嫌
28. pain n.疼痛;痛苦
→_________ adj.令人痛苦的;(身体部位)疼痛的
ill
knives
safe
clear the air
painful
29. _____________ n.环境
30. ______2024 v.燃烧;着火 n.烧伤
31. throw2025 v.猛动(身体部位);扔;抛 n.扔;投(球)
→________2024 (过去式)
→_________ (过去分词)
32. _______ adj.快的;迅速的 adv.迅速地;快速地
33. aid n.& v.帮助;援助
_________ 急救
34. ________ n.烟 v.吸烟;冒烟
environment
burn
threw
thrown
quick
first aid
smoke
35. _______ n.& v.伤害;损害
___________ 对……有害
36. hit v.碰撞;击;打 n.打;击;击中;很受欢迎的人(或事物)
  This song was a big hit.
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
37. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事 v.使震惊;使惊愕
→_________ adj.震惊的
38. _______2025 v.检查;查明 n.检查;调查
_________ 登记;入住
__________ 结账;查看
harm
do harm to
hit
shocked
check
check in
check out
1.________ 放弃
2.____________ 害怕;恐惧
3.________ 克服(困难);解决(问题)
4.________ 开始做某事;进入
5._________ 梦想;希望
6.______ 到目前为止
7.________________ 防止……;阻止……
8._____________ 更为重要的是
重点短语
give up
be scared of
get over
get into
dream of
so far
stop…from doing 
what’s more
9.________ 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
10.________ 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐
11.____________ 从现在起
turn on
eat out
from now on
询问周末活动
A: Hi, Emma! 1.______________________?
B: It was OK. I went out last weekend. But now I hurt all over!
A: 2._____________________________?
B: I went to the sports centre to try ice skating. People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn’t expect to fall so many times!
交际句型
How was your weekend
How come/ What happened/…
询问身体状况
A: You don’t look well, David. 3.________________?
B: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday.
A: Oh no! 4._______________________?
B: Because I couldn’t help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself.
What’s wrong
Why did you eat so much
写作句型
1.(八下P4) _______ ____ __________ ____ do calligraphy, I _______
hours ___________ single strokes. 我刚开始练习书法时,会花好几个小时练习单个笔画。
2.(八下P6) His latest app ________ people around the world ___ ______
________ _________ for learning Italian.他最新开发的这款应用能让世界各地的人找到学习意大利语的学习搭档。
写作句型
When  I  started  to
spent
practising
allows
to  find
study   partners
3.(八下P6) _____ _______ _____ such a sense of achievement ____ see people using the app.看到人们在使用这款应用,我就特别有成就感。
4.(八下P16) _____ _____ ______ ______ ______living away from their families, and they __________ __________ how to do many things themselves.这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活,他们很乐意学着独立做很多事情。
5.(八下P16) _________ ______ the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could _______ oil fires _______ _______! 多亏了他在学校上过的急救和安全课程,他知道用水扑灭油火只会让它变得更糟糕!
It   gives  me
to
It  was  their  first  time
enjoyed  learning
Thanks  to 
make
much worse(共20张PPT)
 八年级下册 Units 5—6
earthquake flood
warn warning warn of warn not to do
wave interviewer
report reporter have trouble (in) doing
relative truck
powerful thick
beat beaten hid hidden
worse worst refuse refuse to do
重点词汇
答案速核
第十四讲 八年级下册 Units 5—6
(点击题号跳转到试题)
2
1
3
6
4
5
8
7
10
9
11
12
14
13
15
重点词汇
答案速核
第十四讲 八年级下册 Units 5—6
(点击题号跳转到试题)
security guard knowledge heroes
voluntary alarm review
suddenly all of a sudden thunder unusual usually
shook shaken kiss hug
table manners proper improper
serving chopsticks private correct
marry married tradition traditional
receive mainly false
16
18
17
19
21
20
23
22
25
24
27
29
26
31
28
33
30
32
34
35
36
37
答案速核
重点短语
(点击题号跳转到试题)
第十四讲 八年级下册 Units 5—6
2
1
3
4
10
9
6
5
7
8
do chores slow down
make preparations as soon as
go off out of breath
as a result be used to
hear from get along
答案速核
交际句型
(点击题号跳转到试题)
1
2
3
4
第十四讲 八年级下册 Units 5—6
Is everything OK
What were you doing at the time
How exciting
Can you tell me about their customs
答案速核
写作句型
(点击题号跳转到试题)
第十四讲 八年级下册 Units 5—6
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
were driving home when
Unfortunately believe her
This true story shows
too to
By the time
Last but not least
With plenty of practice
1. ___________ n.地震
2. _______ n.水灾;洪水 v.泛滥;淹没
3. _______2025 v.警告;提醒注意
→__________ n.警告;警示
______ sb ____ sth 警告某人某事
______ sb __________ sth 警告某人不要做某事
4. ______ n.波浪;波;挥手 v.挥手;挥舞
重点词汇
earthquake
flood
warn
warning
warn
of
warn
not to do
wave
5. interview n.& v.采访;面试
→____________ n.面试官;采访者
6. ________2026 n.& v.汇报;报道
→__________ n.记者
7. trouble n.苦恼;困难 v.使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦
______________________ sth 做某事有困难
8. _________ n.亲戚;亲属
interviewer
report
reporter
have trouble (in) doing
relative
9. ______ n.卡车
10. power n.电力供应;能量;力量
→__________ adj.强大的
11. _______ adj.厚的;浓密的
12. beat v.敲;打 n.敲击;跳动
→_______ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
truck
powerful
thick
beat
beaten
13. hide v.躲藏;隐蔽
→_____ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词) adj.隐藏的;秘密的
14. bad adj.坏的;糟糕的badly adv.严重地;糟糕地
→_______ (比较级)
→_______ (最高级)
15. _______2026,2023,2022 v.拒绝;退却
____________ sth 拒绝做某事
16. guard n.卫兵;保卫 v.保卫
______________ 保安人员
hid
hidden
worse
worst
refuse
refuse to do
security guard
17. ___________ n.知识;学问
18. hero n.英雄;男主角;偶像
→________ (pl.)
19. volunteer n.志愿者;自告奋勇者 v.自愿做;义务做
→__________ adj.自愿的;无偿的
20. _______ n.警报(器);惊恐
knowledge
heroes
voluntary
alarm
21. ________ v.复习;回顾;复查 n.回顾;审查
22. sudden adj.突然的;骤然的
→__________2022 adv.突然;忽然;猛地
_______________ 突然;猛地
23. _________ n.雷;雷声 v.打雷;发出雷鸣般响声
24. usual adj.通常的;寻常的
→________ adj.特别的;不寻常的
→_________ adv.通常地;一般地
review
suddenly
all of a sudden
thunder
unusual
usually
25. shake v.与(某人)握手;摇动 n.摇动;奶昔
I want a banana milk shake.
→_______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
26. _____ v.亲吻 n.吻
27. _____ v.& n.拥抱
28. manner n.方式;(常用复数)礼仪
______________ 餐桌礼仪
shook
shaken
kiss
hug
table manners
29. ________ adj.恰当的;正确的
→__________ adj.不合适的
30. chopstick n.(常用复数)筷子
__________________ 公筷
31. _______ adj.不喜欢谈论私事的;私人的
32. ________ adj.正确的;恰当的
33. _______ v.结婚;娶;嫁
→_________ adj.已婚的;婚姻的
proper
improper
serving chopsticks
private
correct 
marry
married
34. __________ n.传统
→___________ adj.传统的
35. ________ v.收到
36. main adj.主要的
→________ adv.主要地;首要地
37. ______ adj.错误的;不真实的
tradition
traditional
receive
mainly
false
1.___________ 做家务
2.___________ (使)慢下来;(使)减速
3._________________ 作准备
4.__________ 一……就……
5._______ (警报器等)发出响声
6.____________ 上气不接下气
7.__________ 因此
8.__________ 习惯于
9.___________ 得到……消息
10.__________ 相处融洽;进展
重点短语
do chores
slow down
make preparations
as soon as
go off
out of breath
as a result
be used to
hear from
get along
灾害后的慰问
A:Hi,Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. 1._______________?
B:Yes,we’re all right.Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time.
A: What a kind neighbour! 2._________________________________?
B: Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t notice that the water was rising!
A: You’re lucky!
交际句型
Is everything OK
What were you doing at the time
谈论异国风俗
A: We heard you’re going to India, Peter! 3._____________!
B: Yes, I’m really excited! You went there last year, right?
4._______________________________?
A: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste.”
B: Wow! I’ll remember that.
How exciting
Can you tell me about their customs
1.(八下P44) We _______ __________ _______ from our relatives’ house ________ the strong winds started. 大风袭来时,我们正从亲戚家开车往家赶。
2.(八下P46) ______________, her family didn’t ________ ________
and wanted to continue their walk. 不幸的是,她的家人并不相信她,还想继续散步。
3.(八下P47) _______ _______ ________ _______ how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. 这个真实的故事展现了一次小小的经验教训就能决定生死。
写作句型
were   driving   home 
when
Unfortunately
believe   her
This   true   story  shows
4.(八下P49) The wind was _____ strong for me ____ use my umbrella! 风太大了,我根本撑不住雨伞!
5.(八下P49) ______ ______ ______ the bus came, I was cold and wet. 公交车到站的时候,我浑身又冷又湿。
6.(八下P57) ______ _____ _____ ______, make sure you use French whenever you can.最后但同样重要的一点是,尽可能多地使用法语。
7.(八下P58) ________ ________ _____ _________, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! 经过大量练习,任何人都能熟练使用筷子!
too
to
By  the  time
Last  but  not  least
With   plenty  of  practice (共15张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 7—8
1. _______ v.& n.攻击;进攻
2. ______2025 v.强迫;迫使;用力推动 n.力;武力
→_________ adj.强有力的
3. steal v.偷;窃取
→_______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
4. _______ v.惩罚;处罚
重点词汇
attack
force
forceful
stole
stolen
punish
5. ______ adj.迷路的;丢失的;失去的
→_______ v.丢失;失去;输掉;迷路
6. recommend v.推荐;建议
→__________________ n.推荐;提议
____________ sb sth=______________ sth ____ sb 向某人推荐某物
7. lock v.用锁锁上 n.锁
→________ n.有锁存物柜; 寄物柜
→________ v.开……的锁;发现;揭开
lock _____ 锁好(建筑物的)门
8. talent n.才能;天赋;天才
→__________ adj.有天赋的
lost
lose
recommendation
recommend
recommend
to
locker
unlock
up
talented
9. ______ n.状态;国家;州 v.陈述;说明
10. _______ adj.虚弱的;(能力)弱的
→__________ n.弱点
___________… 在……方面薄弱
11. _______ v.证明;证实;显示是
12. ________ n.影响;结果
→__________ adj.有效的
→________ v.影响
_________________ 对……有影响
state
weak
weakness
be weak in
prove
effect
effective
affect
have an effect on
13. __________2025 v.认为;仔细考虑
_______________ sth 考虑做某事
________________ 认为某人是……
14. _______ n.敌人
15. basic adj.基本的;初步的
→______ v.以……为据点 n.根基;基础;根据地
base sth _____ sth 以……为基础(或根据)
16. doubt v.怀疑 n.疑惑;不确定
→__________ adj.怀疑的;不确定的
→____________2025 adv.怀疑地
consider
consider doing 
consider sb as…
enemy
base
on
doubtful
doubtfully
17. provide v.提供;给予
provide sb ________ sth = provide sth _______ sb 为某人提供某物
18. ________ n.(装食品或饮料的)金属罐;一罐(的量) modal v.能;可以 He bought a can of cola just now.
19. youth n.青年;青年时期
→___________2023 adj.年轻的
20. active adj.活跃的;积极的
→__________ n.活动
_____________________ 积极参加
21. ________ n.军队
with
for
can
young
activity
take an active part in
army
22. ________ n.军人;士兵
23. ________ adj.小学教育的;首要的
24. ________ n.慈善机构(或组织);慈善事业
25. ______ n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的
26. __________ n.团队合作
27. value n.重要作用;价值
→_________ adj.有价值的
28. _____________ n.(= ad)广告;启事
29. _______ adj.值得;有价值
_______________ sth 值得做某事
soldier
primary 
charity
adult
teamwork
valuable
advertisement
worth
be worth doing
30. success n.成功
→_________ v.成功
→___________ adj.成功的
→______________ adv.成功地
31. _______ adj.(两人中)年纪较长的(尤指哥哥姐姐)
32. ________ v.捐赠;赠送
33. pocket n.口袋
______________ 零花钱
34. _______ n.努力;艰难的尝试
succeed
successful
successfully
elder
donate
pocket money
effort
1.________ 听说;得知
2.________ 及时;来得及
3._________________ 有作用;有影响
4.________ 分担工作;帮忙做
5._______ 报名
6.__________ 自从;自……以后
7.___________ 最主要的是
8.________ 需要帮助的;生活困难的
9._________ 分发
10._______________ 通晓;熟悉
重点短语
hear of
in time
make a difference
help out
sign up
ever since
most of all
in need 
hand out
be familiar with
询问读过的书籍
A: 1._____________________?
B: Hey, Yaming, I’m reading Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s
Stone. 2._____________________?
A: Of course! I love fantasy novels. I’ve read all of the Harry Potter books.
B: Wow! 3.____________________________________?
A: Well, I’ve read Journey to the West and I’ve just chosen it for my book report. It’s a classic.
交际句型
What are you reading
Have you ever read it
What other fantasy novels have you read
谈论志愿服务
A: Excuse me. 4.___________________?
B: Yes, I am. I volunteer here.
A: 5.________________________________?
B: Oh, I’ve been a volunteer since last year.
Are you a volunteer
How long have you been a volunteer
1.(八下P64) _______ ____ _________ ________ _______ a girl ______ gets lost in a magical world. 这是一部奇幻经典作品,讲述了一个女孩在魔法世界里迷路的故事。
2.(八下P66) He is unhappy and weak ________ _____ _____ ________
______ in a hidden room ________ his mother’s death. 他郁郁寡欢、身体孱弱,因为自从他母亲去世后,他就一直独自住在一间隐秘的房间里。
写作句型
It’s  a  fantasy  classic  about
who
because  he  has  lived   
alone
since
3.(八下P66) ______ ______ ________ __________, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become ______ _______ _______ ___________ _____ it ever was! 令他大为惊讶的是,他看到Colin既能走路又能奔跑,还发现这座秘密花园恢复了往日的生机与美丽!
4.(八下P69) I’m _________ ______ how hard the fisherman fights, _______ _________ he loses the fish in the end. 渔夫奋力抗争的模样深深激励了我,尽管他最后没能保住那条鱼。
To   his    great   surprise 
as    alive  and   beautiful   as
inspired  by
even   though
5.(八下P76) We’ve been to schools and other communities to ______ children and adults ______ ______ _______ _______and ________ ____ the worst. 我们走进学校与其他社区,向儿童和成年人普及安全避险知识,教大家如何做好最坏情况的应急准备。
6.(八下P77) ________ _____ ____ __________ _____ ________ _____
many practical life-saving skills. 做志愿者的经历让我学到了许多实用的急救求生技能。
teach
how  to   stay  safe 
prepare  for
Working  as  a  volunteer  has  taught  me
7.(八下P77) It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork ________ _______ ______ ______ to successful rescues. 它(这段经历)也让我体会到了团队协作的力量,因为这是救援行动能够成功的
关键。
because  it’s    the  key (共14张PPT)
 八年级下册 Units 3—4
1. ________ adj.孤独的;寂寞的
2. advise v.建议;劝告
→________ n.建议
3. ________2022 v.& n.控制
4. _________2022 n.礼物 v.展现;陈述 adj.出席的,在场的
  All students were present at the meeting.
5. _________ n.标准;水平 adj.标准的
6. ________ n.奖;奖品
重点词汇
lonely
advice
control
present
standard
award
7. ________2026,2024 n.目的;意图
→____________ adj.有目的的
→_____________2023 adv.有意地;目标明确地
____________ 故意;有意地
8. shut v.关闭;合上
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
_____…_______ 把……关(藏)起来;隔离
9. plenty pron.充足;丰富;大量
__________ 充足;大量
purpose
purposeful
purposefully
on purpose
shut
shut
away
plenty of
10. ring v.响起铃声;给……打电话
→________ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
11. _______ v.进入
12. _______ n.得分;比分 v.得分
13._______2024 adj.骄傲的;自豪的
____________ 对……感到骄傲
14. _______ n.教练;长途客车;长途汽车 v.训练;辅导 
  We will take a coach to visit the museum.
rang
rung
enter
score
proud
be proud of
coach
15. ________ v.重复
16. __________ adj.否定的;消极的
17. behave v.表现;举止得体
→___________ n.行为
18. ________ adj. 醒着的
19. _________ adj.正常的;普通的
20. ______ adj.很生气的;疯狂的
→________2023 adv.疯狂地;极度地
21. _______ adj.刻薄的;吝啬的 v.意思是;打算
     Don’t be mean to your classmates.
repeat
negative
behaviour
awake
normal
mad
madly
mean
22. deep adj.深的;有……深的
→________ n.深(度);纵深
→________ adv.非常;极其
23. ________ v.继续存在;保持不变
24. ________2023 n.奇观;惊叹 v.琢磨;想知道;感到诧异
         I wonder if you can help me.
→___________2026 adj.极好的;绝妙的
___________ sth 对……感到惊奇
___________ 难怪
depth
deeply
remain
wonder
wonderful
wonder at
no wonder
25. _______ n.沙漠;荒原
26. ________ n.表面;表层
27. ________ n.底部;最下部
________________… 在……的底部
28. ________ v.生存;存活;艰难度过
29. __________ n.环境;条件;状态
30. ________ n.度;度数;程度
31. __________ n.肩膀;肩部 v.肩负;承担
       We should shoulder our own mistakes.
desert
surface
bottom
at the bottom of
survive
condition
degree
shoulder
32. _____ v.使……冒风险(或面临危险) n.危险;风险
→_______ adj.有危险(或风险)的
___________ sth 冒险做某事
33. ________ adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
→__________ n.好奇心;求知欲
34._______ n.海岸;海滨
risk
risky
risk doing
curious
curiosity
coast
1._________ 今后;从今以后
2.____________________ 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度
3._____________ 情绪低落;精神不振
4._________ 使失望
5.___________ 对……苛刻或过分严厉
6.________ 冲……喊叫
7._________ 醒来
8._________________ 不时;偶尔
9._________________… 不但……而且……
10.___________ 不惜任何代价
重点短语
in future
look on the bright side
in low spirits
let down
be hard on
shout at 
wake up 
from time to time
not only…but also
at all costs
处理人际交往矛盾
A: 1._______________? You look worried.
B: Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago. Now he’s not speaking to me.
A: 2._______________?
B: He borrowed my guitar. But there was an ugly mark on the guitar when he returned it.
交际句型
What’s wrong
What happened
询问地理事物的高度
A: Welcome to our game show! Today, it’s all about geography. Answer as quickly as you can! 3._______________________________
__________?
B: Mount Qomolangma! It’s the highest mountain in the world.
A: Correct! 4._______________?
C: I know this—it’s 8,848.86 metres high.
A: Yes! But some scientists say Qomolangma is still growing taller!
What is the highest mountain in
the world
How high is it
1.(八下P24) _______ ______ your parents just want you to do well, _________ they may not show it. 我敢肯定你的父母只是希望你能做得优秀,尽管他们或许没有表现出来。
2.(八下P24) ________ _______ ________ ______ ______, they might not _______ _____ ______ _______. 除非你和他们沟通,不然他们可能永远不会知道你的感受。
写作句型
I’m  sure
although
Until   you   talk    to  them
know  how  you  feel
3.(八下P26) Matt was _____ ________ _____ anyone else when the accident happened, but ____ _______ ______ _____. 事故发生时,Matt和其他人一样震惊,但一切都为时已晚。
4.(八下P26) It’s more important to ______ ______ ______ _________
so that you don’t _______ _______ _____ _______.
从你的错误中吸取教训更为重要,这样你以后就不会再重蹈覆辙。
as  shocked  as
it   was   too  late
learn  from  your   
mistakes
repeat  them  in  future
5.(八下P36) To most people, Mount Qomolangma is _____ ____ ____
__________ __________ _____ ______ ________. 对大多数人来说,珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
6.(八下P36) People said ____ ______ _____ _______ that even birds could not reach it. 人们说这座山峰太高了,就连鸟儿都飞不到顶端。
7.(八下P39) _____ you visit it, _______ _______ see the largest living structure on earth. 如果你去参观它,你将会看到地球上规模最大的活体结构。
one  of  the
greatest  wonders  of  the  world
it  was  so  high
If
you   will

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