资源简介

(共49张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 11 — 12
核心考点1　marry的用法
The newly-married wife looks beautiful in qipao and the newly-married husband is happy to see that. 新婚妻子穿旗袍看起来很漂亮，新婚丈夫看到这一幕很高兴。(八下 P79)
考点讲练·夯基础
marry
marry sb.与某人结婚
She married Tom.她和Tom结婚了。
v.结婚
marry sb.to sb.让某人和某人结婚
The king married his youngest son to a princess from aneighboring country.国王让他最小的儿子与邻国一位公主成婚。
be married (to sb.)(与某人)结婚(延续状态，可接since/for＋时间段)
They have been married for 10 years.他们结婚十年了。
married adj.已婚的
The married couple live a happy life.那对已婚夫妻过着幸福的生活。
marriage n.婚姻
Their marriage is very strong.他们的婚姻很牢固。
语境精练
用marry的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)
　　My aunt Linda 1.________ a kind doctor five years ago. Her parents were happy to 2.______ her to this honest man. They got 3.________ in a small garden. Now they 4.__________________ for five years and they have a lovely daughter. Everyone says their 5._________ is full of love.
married
marry
married
have been married
marriage
核心考点2　treat的用法
By chance，I learned that traditional Chinese zhenjiu may help treat the pain，and I decided to have a try. 一次偶然的机会，我了解到传统中医针灸可能有助于缓解疼痛，于是我决定尝试一下。(八下 P84)
treat
对待；看待
v.
treat...with＋抽象名词 以……态度对待
We should treat animals with kindness.我们应该友善地对待动物。
treat…as/like把……看作/像……一样对待
We treat the library as our second classroom.我们把图书馆当作我们的第二教室。
招待；款待；
请(客)
treat sb.to sth.请某人吃/享用某物
My uncle treated us to ice cream.我叔叔请我们吃了冰激凌。
医治；治疗
treat sb.with＋物品 用……·为某人治疗
The doctor treated my grandfather with a new medicine.医生用一种新药为我爷爷治疗。
n.款待；乐趣；趣事
It’s a great treat to spend time with family.和家人在一起是件很开心的事。
语境精练
盲填
6.I looked at Alex and smiled. I realized that it was silly to treat a partner ___ a rival (对手). True success comes from teamwork.
7.As long as we treat pets ______ love and patience，they will stay with us happily and bring us warm happiness.
8.The doctor told us to treat the sore throat ______ warm honey water every morning. It works well for the pain.
as
with
with
9.My parents are not at home tonight，so let me treat you ____ dinner at the new restaurant near our school. I’m sure we will have a great time together.
10.Going to the zoo was such ___ treat for the children that they couldn’t stop talking about it for weeks. They still remember every animal they saw that day.
to
a
核心考点3　translate的用法
Xu Yuanchong introduced Li Bai’s poems to the world by translating them into English. 许渊冲通过将李白的诗歌翻译成英文，把它们介绍给了世界。(八下 P92)
词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句
translate v.翻译 translate… into… 把……翻译成……
Please translate this sentence into English. 请把这个句子翻译成英文。
词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句
translation n.翻译 翻译行为、过程(不可数)
The translation of this book took two years. 这本书的翻译花了两年时间。
翻译作品、译文(可数)
I like her translation of this poem. 我喜欢她翻译的这首诗的译文。
translator n.翻译员；译者 I was a poet，but now I’m a translator. 我曾是一名诗人，如今是一名翻译员。
语境精练
用translate的适当形式填空
　　Xu Yuanchong is a famous 11._________ in China. He built a cultural bridge among Chinese，English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese poems when 12.___________ them into another language. Through Xu’s 13.__________ of many Chinese classics，English-and-French-speaking readers are able to understand Chinese works better. Meanwhile，Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works more.
translator
translating
translations
核心考点4　punish的用法
If she did not sell all the matches，her father would punish her. 如果她没有卖掉所有的火柴，她的父亲就会惩罚她。(八下 P96)
punish
v.处罚；惩罚
punish sb.惩罚某人
My parents never punish me without a good reason.我父母从不会没有充分理由就惩罚我。
punish sb.for＋原因因……惩罚某人
He was punished for fighting with classmates.他因为和同学打架而受到了处罚。
punish
v.处罚；惩罚
punish sb.by+动作/行为 以……方式惩罚某人
My parents punished me by cutting off my pocket money for two months.我父母通过停发我两个月的零花钱来惩罚我。
punish sb.with+具体事物/措施 用……惩罚某人
The referee punished the rude player with a yellow card.裁判用一张黄牌来惩罚那个粗鲁的球员。
punishment n.惩罚；处罚
As a punishment for lying,she couldn’t watch TV for a week.作为对撒谎的惩罚，她一周不能看电视。
语境精练
用括号内单词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)
14.At the end of the story，the bad people ______________ (punish)，and Oliver had a better life.
15.As a ___________ (punish) for breaking the window，he had to clean the classroom for a week.
16.Tom’s father punished him by _______ (make) him stand outside for an hour.
were punished
punishment
making
盲填
17.The little girl was punished by her mother _____ breaking the new cup.
18.The teacher punished the naughty boy ______ extra homework after class.
for
with
核心考点5　depend的用法
It depends on whether the girl likes the drama or not. 这取决于那个女孩是否喜欢这部戏剧。(八下 P101)
词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句
depend v.依赖，依靠，指望(不及物动词) depend on/upon sb./sth. 依靠/依赖某人/某物
Many kids depend on their parents too much. 很多孩子过度依赖父母。
depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.依靠……提供某物
词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句
depend v.依赖，依靠，指望(不及物动词) We depend on the sun for light and heat. 我们依靠太阳获取光和热。
depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事
I depend on my best friend to help me with my English homework. 我指望我最好的朋友帮我辅导英语作业。
词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句
depend v.视……而定，取决于 (不及物动词) depend on/upon ＋ 名词/代词　取决于……
The price depends on the quality. 价格取决于质量。
depend on/upon ＋ 特殊疑问词引导的从句(what/how/whether…)
取决于……
Your success depends on how hard you work. 你的成功取决于你努力的程度。
交际口语 It (all) depends. / That depends. 那要看情况。
词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句
dependent adj.依赖的 be dependent on/upon 依赖……
Many kids are dependent on their parents. 很多孩子依赖父母。
independent adj.独立的 be independent of 不依赖……
He wants to be independent of his family. 他想要脱离家人独立生活。
语境精练
盲填
19.(2026 泸州)Do not depend on others _____ tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs.
20.(2026 山东改编)The best time to exercise also depends on _______ your goal is.
21.(2026 北京)According to Michael Merzenich，a brain researcher，every brain is a work in progress； it keeps changing throughout our lives，depending on ______ we use it.
22.It depends on ________ we have enough time to finish it today.
to
what　
how
whether
用depend的适当形式填空
23.The time of the trip ________ on the weather tomorrow.
24.After getting a job，she became completely ____________ of her parents.
25.___________ on different interests，students can take different after-school courses.
26.Modern society has become increasingly __________ on mobile phones and the internet.
depends
independent
Depending
dependent
主题：人与社会——世界主要国家的文化习俗 情境：茶宠文化与传承
涉及本讲词汇：tradition，treat，depend　涉及本讲语法：宾语从句
　　China has a great culture of tea pets，which have a long and rich history. Tea pets are small cute models 1.______ from special mud (泥).They play an important role in the 2.__________ Chinese tea ceremony (茶道). These lovely little figures are usually placed on the tea table，and tea is poured over 3.______ during tea-tasting time.
情境串词·练迁移
during meaning make depend tradition joy how treat slow they
made
traditional
them
　　People started using tea pets 4._______ the Tang Dynasty. At that time，tea became very popular across China. As tea culture grew，tea pets became an important part of it. Ancient people knew 5.____ tea pets could make their tea-tasting time more interesting. They loved tea pets not only as nice decorations (装饰)，but also as a way to make their tea-tasting time more enjoyable.
during meaning make depend tradition joy how treat slow they
during
how
　　6.___________ on their shapes and meanings，people choose tea pets for different purposes. Tea pets have many different uses and 7._________. It is believed that the Golden Toad brings wealth and good luck. When you pour hot tea onto a tea pet 8._______，its color can become brighter over time. Some people also choose the cute rabbit tea pet，which stands for peace and long life.
during meaning make depend tradition joy how treat slow they
Depending
meanings
slowly
Tea pets are not just little models； they are a key part of Chinese tea culture. They are full of cultural beauty and add 9._____ to people’s daily tea-tasting time. Many Chinese people not only 10._______ their foreign friends to a tea ceremony but also give them tea pets as special gifts. In this way，tea pets help spread Chinese culture and traditions around the world.
during meaning make depend tradition joy how treat slow they
joy
treat
一、听填信息　
你将听到一篇有关河南风俗的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
主题语篇·提素养
Customs in Henan
Food People are used to having 1.________.
Traditional Art People usually enjoy watching Yu Opera during special 2.__________ or ceremonies (仪式).
noodles
festivals
听力策略
　　听前快速浏览表格，根据空缺处判断词性：第1空前有having，可知应填食物类的名词；第2空前有during special，空后有or ceremonies，可知应填名词复数；第3空后为Tai Chi，可知应填动词；第4空前有for their，空后有shows，可知应填名词作定语；第5空前有about，空后为minutes，可知应填数字表示时长。
Customs in Henan
City Features (特色) In Jiaozuo，it’s common to see people 3.____________
_________ Tai Chi in the park.
More and more people go to Luoyang and Kaifeng for their 4._______ shows these years.
At the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng，you can watch amazing kung fu performances，which usually last about 5._________ minutes.
practicing/
practising
flowe
30/thirty
二、补全对话　
(Gina is talking about a book with her deskmate Peter after class.)
A：Hi，Peter！ I’ve just finished reading a fantastic book.
B：Really？ 1.________________________________________？(考查功能：询问书籍的名称)
A：It’s Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
B：What’s the book mainly about？
A：It’s about a poor boy who wins a ticket to visit a magical chocolate factory.
What book is it/ What’s the name of the book/…
B：2._______________________________________？(考查功能：询问对书籍的看法与评价)
A：I think it’s interesting and imaginative.
B：Sounds great！ 3. __________________？(考查功能：询问书籍的作者)
A：It was written by Roald Dahl.
功能句型：询问作者
Who wrote it/this book？
Who is the writer (of it)？
Who is the author of the book？
What do you think of it/ How do you like it/…　
Who wrote it/…
B：Do you know other books by him？
A： 4._________________.(考查功能：对问题作出肯定回答) He also wrote Matilda.
B：I’ve heard of that book. 5._________________________________！(考查功能：表达想要阅读的意愿)I’ll borrow it from the library this week.
Sure/ Yes(，I do)/…
I really want to read it/ I’m so interested/…　
三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　
Task 1-阅读理解
主题：人与社会——中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品　　　　　　　情境：狄更斯的不朽影响　
　　On June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of
58.The next day，a headline in The New York Times read：
“Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the
People…”
　　The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens. Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations (改编版本) of Dickens’ works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.
　　Natalie McKnight is a literature professor (文学教授) who studies Dickens and his works.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart.He tried hard to produce emotional effects (情感效果) among his readers.In his works，he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social problems at that time.A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote fun works that were easy to read. However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.
　　Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.
　　As long as people love stories that touch the soul，Dickens will always be alive in our hearts.
(　　)1.　　 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.Personality of Dickens.　　 B.Appearance of Dickens.
C.Popularity of Dickens.　　　 D.Achievements of Dickens.
(　　)2.As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？
A.He wrote for fun.　　　
B.He wrote from his heart.
C.He mainly wrote for the upper class.　　　
D.He created only short stories.
C
B
(　　)3.　　 What could people do when they read Dickens’ novels？
① Meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK.
② Know about the social reality at that time.
③ Not be influenced by the works at all.
④ Think about how to make a difference to their society.
A.①②③　　　 B.②③④　　　
C.①②④　　　 D.①③④
C
(　　)4.What does the underlined word “inequality” mean in Paragraph 4？
A.Unfairness. B.Disability.
C.Inaction. D.Disagreement.
新教材阅读策略
Using context 利用上下文
Using the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of difficult words and phrases.
A
(　　)5.　　 　　What is the purpose of writing this text？
A.To tell readers how to write great novels.
B.To introduce Charles Dickens’ life and death.
C.To explain why Dickens has remained so popular.
D.To present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers.
C
Task 2-盲填
　　On June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens passed away at the age of 58.The New York Times said he would be remembered，and this was certainly true. Today，Dickens 6.___ still loved by readers all over the world. His famous novels include Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.
　　Professor Natalie McKnight explains 7.____ Dickens remains so popular. He wrote from the heart and cared deeply about the poor. A Christmas Carol，for example，made readers think about helping others. Dickens worked hard 8.___ touch his readers deeply and few other novelists could do the same.
is
why
to
　　People are still interested 9.___ his works because he wrote about real life and true feelings.He gave voice to 10.____ poor and brought about important social change. Readers enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed. As long as people love meaningful stories，Dickens will live on in their hearts.
in
the
Task 3-语言积累
一词多义：为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思
mark　A.v.标志着　　　 B.n.分数　　　
C.n.记号　　　 D.v.做标记
(　　)11.Put a mark beside the important words.
(　　)12.The year marks a new beginning for us.
(　　)13.She got a full mark in the English test.
(　　)14.You can mark the key sentences with a red pen.
C
A
B
D
四、以读促写 　
语篇类型：应用文主题：人与社会——世界主要国家的节假日与庆祝活动
情境：介绍传统节日　 时态：以一般现在时为主　　词数：125　
Dear Mike，
　　I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese festivals. Among all of them，the Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite. It’s a meaningful festival which usually falls on the 15th day of the lunar August.
　　On that day，my family buy mooncakes and fresh fruits. Mooncakes stand for family reunion and love. When night comes，we enjoy the bright full moon together in the yard，eating and chatting happily. Later，elders tell us old stories about Chang’e，which are valuable cultural memories passed down from ancient times.佳句 1
　　
I love the Mid-Autumn Festival most because this festival brings all family members together.佳句 2 No matter how busy we are，we always spare time to stay with each other. It fills my heart with joy and helps me feel the beauty of our traditional culture.
　　What’s your favorite festival in the UK？ Looking forward to your reply！
Yours，
Li Hua
语篇结构分析
(　　)1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.The ancient story of Chang’e.
B.Different kinds of delicious mooncakes.
C.The history of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D.Traditional activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D
2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。
The
Mid-Autumn Festival
Para.1
开篇引
入话题
Among all of them,the Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite.It’s
(1)__________________ which usuallyfalls on the 15th day of the lunar August.
a meaningful festival
Para.2
介绍习俗活动
On that day,my family buy mooncakes and fresh fruits.TheMooncakes stand for(2)____________________.
family reunion and love
When night comes,we(3)_______________________together in the yard,eating and chatting happily.
enjoy the bright full moon
Para.3
情感
升华
Later,elders tell us(4)________________________,whichare valuable cultural memories passed down from ancienttimes.
old stories about Chang’e
I love the Mid-Autumn Festival most because this festivalbrings all family members together.It(5)____________________and helps me feel the beauty of our traditional culture.
fills my heartwith joy
佳句仿写(画线部分可替换)
在上文中找出下列句式，并按句意仿写句子。
3.强调文化内涵 Elders tell us old stories about Chang’e，which are valuable cultural memories passed down from ancient times.
仿写：长辈们给我们讲关于长城的老故事，长城是中国古代历史传承下来的伟大奇迹。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Elders tell us old stories about the Great Wall，which is a great wonder passed down from ancient Chinese history.　
4.结尾句 I love the Mid-Autumn Festival most because this festival brings all family members together.
仿写：我最喜欢听音乐，因为它总能让我心情变好。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I love listening to music most because it always lifts my spirits/makes me happy.　(共39张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 7— 8
核心考点1　imagine的用法
Imagine your success in the exams. 想象一下你在考试中取得成功。(八下 P 7)
考点讲练·夯基础
imagine sth.想象……
Imagine a beautiful beach with soft white sand and clear blue water.想象一个美丽的海滩，有柔软的白沙和清澈的蓝色海水。
imagine
v.想象
imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事
Imagine him playing the piano so beautifully that everyone stops to listen.想象他弹钢琴弹得如此美妙，以至于每个人都停下来倾听。
imagine sb./sth.(to be)想象某人/某事(是……)
Imagine the weather to be perfect with warm sunshine and a cool wind.想象天气是完美的，有温暖的阳光和凉爽的微风。
imagine +that从句想象/认为……
I imagine that she will come to the party since she promised me yesterday.我认为她会来派对的，因为她昨天答应了我。
语境精练
方框选词
imagine　sit　that　be
1.Just for fun，let’s imagine ______ we have a time machine and we can go back to the year 2000.
2.My little sister imagined our new neighbor to ____ a famous singer because she often heard beautiful music coming from his house.
3.Imagine your grandparents _________ in the garden，drinking tea and telling stories about their childhood (童年).
4.Before I went there，I always __________ life in that big city，and it turned out to be even more exciting than I had thought.
that
be
sitting
imagined
核心考点2　suppose的用法
Suppose you move to a foreign country but don’t speak the language.假设你搬到国外生活，却不会说当地语言。(八下 P10)
suppose + 陈述句 假如……
Suppose you take part in the volunteer work, you will learn a lot. 假如你参加志愿者活动，你将收获很多。
suppose
v. 假定；
假设；
推断；
认为；应该
suppose
v. 假定；
假设；
推断；
认为；应该
suppose + (that)从句 认为……
I suppose (that) autumn is the best time to travel because the weather is cool and the
view is beautiful. 我认为秋天是旅行的最佳时间，因为天气凉爽，风景也美丽。
suppose sb./sth. to be 认为某人/某物是……
We suppose him to be shy, but actually he is very active among his close friends. 我们
以为他性格腼腆，但其实他在好朋友当中非常活跃。
be (not) supposed to do sth. (不)应该做某事
Visitors are not supposed to take photos inside the museum because it may hurt the
old paintings. 游客不应该在博物馆内拍照，因为这可能会损坏古老的画作。
语境精练
盲填
5.You are _____ supposed to cut in line when you are waiting for a bus or buying things in a supermarket.
6.When the movie began，I supposed ____________ it would be full of fun，but actually it turned out to be quite boring and I almost fell asleep in the cinema.
7.When we travel abroad，we _____ supposed to follow local customs (习俗) so that we don’t make others feel uncomfortable.
8.Before we joined the school activity，we supposed it ____ be meaningful and helpful for our study and daily life.
not
that/不填
are
to
核心考点3　afford的用法
His poor family couldn’t afford to send him to school. 他贫困的家庭供不起他上学。(八下 P17)
afford +名词/代词 买得起/抽得出时间……
She can’t afford the watch. 她买不起这块手表。
I really like that bike，but I can’t afford it. 我真的很喜欢那辆自行车，但我买不起它。
afford
v. 承担起
(后果)；
买得起；
提供
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
He can afford to go to university. 他负担得起上大学的费用。
afford sb. sth. = afford sth. to sb. 给某人带来/提供（抽象）事物
The trip affords us great fun. 这次旅行带给我们很多乐趣。
语境精练
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
9.But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford ______ (they).
10.Our school art festival has __________ (afford) us a great chance to show our talents.
盲填
11.Even if you can afford ____ buy something now，it’s a good idea to save some money for your future goals.
12.The city park affords beautiful views of the lake and the mountains ____ visitors.
them
afforded
to
to
核心考点4　graduate的用法 新教材新增
After years of efforts，he passed the exam to enter college and worked as a teacher after he graduated. 经过多年的努力，他通过考试考上大学，毕业后当了一名老师。(八下 P17)
词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句
graduate v.毕业 graduate from… 从……毕业
My brother graduated from a famous university. 我哥哥毕业于一所著名的大学。
n.毕业生 We are all junior high school graduates. 我们都是初中毕业生。
词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句
graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 We’re having a graduation party for our graduates. 我们正在为毕业生举办毕业
派对。
语境精练
方框选词
graduate　　from　　graduation
　　How time flies！ Three years have passed，and we are going to graduate 13.______ junior high school soon. To celebrate this important moment，our school will hold a 14.____________ ceremony. It marks the end of our junior high school life. 15.____________ will walk onto the stage with pride，and teachers will give us their best wishes for the future. We feel both excited and a little sad.
from
graduation
Graduates
核心考点5　agree的用法
Nokk needed animals for food，so he agreed. Nokk需要动物作为食物，所以他同意了。(八下 P24)
agree with sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人或某事
I have to say I can’t agree with everything he says. 我不得不说，我不赞成他说的所有观点。
agree
v.同意；
赞成
agree to sth. 同意（计划、建议、安排等）
We agreed to their plan after a long discussion in the meeting room. 在会议室里经过长时间的讨论之后，我们同意了他们的计划。
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
We all agreed to arrive earlier than usual to prepare for the big event. 我们都同意比平时早到，为这个重大的活动做准备。
agree on/about sth. 就……取得一致意见
We don’t agree on everything, of course. 当然，我们并不是对所有事情都看法一致。
agree +(that) 从句 赞同……
Many people agree that the novel is good. 许多人一致认为这本小说不错。
语境精练
盲填
16.My sister agreed ____ help me with my math homework because she knew I was really worried about the coming exam.
17.After discussing for almost an hour，we finally agreed ___________ the best place for the school trip and everyone was happy with the decision.
18.I totally agree ______ my best friend on this matter because she always gives me the most useful advice in my life.
19.(2026 安徽改编)Professor Lin agrees ____________ the AI age calls for deeper and wider reading.
20.She didn’t want to agree ____ the new rules at first，but later she changed her mind.
to
on/about
with
that/不填
to
核心考点6　suggest的用法
With the rapid growth of internet technology，predictions suggest that digital money will greatly improve the digital economy in the future.随着互联网技术的快速发展，各项预测表明，数字货币在未来将极大地推动数字经济的发展。(八下 P28)
suggest +(that) 从句 表明……
The smile suggests that she is happy. 笑容表明她很开心。
suggest
v.表明；
建议；提议
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
Our teacher suggests taking part in outdoor activities. 老师建议参加户外活动。
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
My mother suggests (that) I (should) stick to daily practice. 我妈妈建议我坚持日常练习。
语境精练
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
21.My teacher suggests _________(read) English stories aloud every morning to improve our spoken English.
22.The dark clouds in the sky ___________(suggest) that a heavy rain was going to come very soon.
23.The guide suggests that every visitor should _______(bring) a bottle of water and wear comfortable shoes.
reading
suggested
bring
主题：人与自我——勤学善思情境：介绍DeepSeek创始人
涉及本讲词汇：enter，effort，suggest　　涉及本讲语法：if引导的条件状语从句
great　suggest　he　if　child　enter　final　effort　for　amazing
　　Liang Wenfeng，the founder of DeepSeek，has made great achievements in the tech world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a(n) 1.______，he could solve many difficult math problems and showed outstanding intelligence and abilities.
情境串词·练迁移
child
great　suggest　he　if　child　enter　final　effort　for　amazing
　　In 2002，he successfully 2._________ a top university to study computer science. During his college years，he was always the first one to arrive at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. 3.__________，he learned much about technology. In 2015，he decided to start his own business. With his team’s 4._________，they came up with a creative idea for an AI product. However，the road to success was not easy 5._____ them. They needed to make great efforts. They faced lots of challenges but they never gave up.
entered
Finally
efforts
for
great　suggest　he　if　child　enter　final　effort　for　amazing
　　In 2023，Liang’s company DeepSeek finally built a(n)6._________ AI model. It soon became the most popular AI tool among users and was considered one of the 7.__________ technological products of that year. He realized his dream. His hard work 8.__________ that great ideas need strong actions to come true. It inspires (激励) young people to realize their dreams in the field of technology. Now，looking back on 9._____ journey，Liang is proud of what he has gotten. 10._____ he didn’t stick to his dream，DeepSeek wouldn’t appear in front of us. And he is still working hard to develop AI technology.
amazing
greatest
suggests
his
If
一、听填信息　
你将听到一篇关于存钱的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
主题语篇·提素养
Advice on saving pocket money
Suggestions A piggy bank is a great 1.________ for teens to learn about money.
You can put 5 or 2._________ yuan into the piggy bank every week.
friend
10/ten
　听力策略
　　做题前快速浏览题干，预判每个空格的词性。第1空前为形容词great，听时重点留意名词；第2空前为已知数字用or连接，听时捕捉对应数字；第3空前是系动词，后面需填写形容词；第4空前为形容词，空后为名词，故推测空处所填词也是作定语修饰名词；第5空前为Try to，推测空处填动词原形。
Advice on saving pocket money
Suggestions Saving money little by little helps you become more 3._________.
When the piggy bank is full，you can buy a new4._________ book，running shoes or a concert ticket.
Try to 5.________ your savings each week.
You’ll be proud to see the numbers grow！
patient
science
record
二、补全对话　
(Michael is talking about ways to learn English well in the English Club.)
A：Welcome to the English Club. I’m Michael. Today we are going to talk about proper ways to improve our English. Do you meet any trouble while learning English？
B：1.________________________.(考查功能：肯定回答)
A：What problems do you have？
B：Sometimes I fail to catch what others say when communicating in English. 2._______________________________？(考查功能：询问对方的建议)
Yes/ Yes，I do/…
What should I do/ What can I do/…
A： You can practise listening by enjoying English songs in your free time.
B：Sounds good. English songs are really helpful for my listening. What else can I do？
A：3.____________________________________________________________________
_________________？(考查功能：提建议)
B：That sounds wonderful.Is there anything else I should know？
A：4.__________________________________________________________.(考查功能：补充建议) Slowly，your vocabulary will become larger.
B：Thanks a lot for giving me so much advice.5._________________________________
___________________________________？(考查功能：询问下次见面时间)
A：We will meet at 4 p.m. tomorrow.
B：OK. See you！
Why not watch some English movies (as well)/ How/What about watching some English movies/…
You can also make word cards/ You can also play some word games/…
When will we meet next time/ When shall we club members meet next time/…
　功能句型：提建议
You can/should/had better do…
Why not do…？
Why don’t you do…？
What/How about doing…？
三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　
Task 1-还原阅读
主题：人与自我——货币常识情境：不同国家的纸币图案　
　　Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries？ 1.____ You will also discover pictures of rivers，mountains，buildings and famous people. These pictures often show what each country finds important. They are like small lessons in culture，history and nature. 2.____
A.It’s fast and easy.
B.You will see more than numbers and colors.
C.Other countries do this too，in their own way.
D.It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E.Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
B
E
　　Let’s start with China. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. On the 20 yuan note，there is the Lijiang River in Guilin，with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3.____ On the 5 yuan note，you’ll find Mount Tai，one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
A.It’s fast and easy.
B.You will see more than numbers and colors.
C.Other countries do this too，in their own way.
D.It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E.Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
D
　　4.____ Switzerland’s notes include mountains，rivers，and even wind patterns (图案)！ Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves.
　　These days，many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5.____ But paper money still has its value—not only in money，but in meaning. You can hold it，look at it，and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
　　So next time you hold your paper money，take a second look.
A.It’s fast and easy.
B.You will see more than numbers and colors.
C.Other countries do this too，in their own way.
D.It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E.Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
C
A
Task 2-阅读理解
(　　)6.What can we find on the paper money around the world？
A.Museums in new styles.
B.Stories of famous artists.
C.Tall and modern buildings only.　　
D.Natural views and famous people.
(　　)7.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2
refer to？
A.Mount Tai.　　 B.Guilin City.
C.The Lijiang River.　　 D.The 5 yuan note.
D
A
(　　)8.Why do countries print special pictures on paper money？
A.To draw visitors to travel.　　
B.To make paper money easy to keep.
C.To show their own culture and nature.　　
D.To help people tell money apart quickly.
(　　)9.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.All foreign money has mountain pictures.
B.Switzerland is famous for its many poems.
C.Maple leaves are on Canada’s paper money.
D.Wind patterns are popular in most countries.
C
C
(　　)10.What is the main idea of the text？
A.Paper money is still valuable in culture.
B.China’s paper money is the most beautiful.
C.Mobile payment is becoming more popular.
D.We should collect different kinds of paper money.
　新教材阅读策略
Summarizing 总结
To write a good summary，you need to identify all the important points first and then put them together in your own words.
A
Task 3-语言积累
一词多义：为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思
note　　A.v.注意；留意　　　　 B.n.钞票　　　　
C.n.笔记　　　　 D.n.短笺；便条
(　　)11.You should take notes in class.
(　　)12.There is a 20 yuan note on the desk.
(　　)13.Please note the pictures on the money.
(　　)14.She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.
C
B
A
D
calm A.v.使平静；使镇静
B.n.平静的时期；宁静的状态　 C.adj.(天气)无风的
D.adj.(水面)风平浪静的　　 E.adj.镇静的；沉着的
(　　)15.It is a calm，cloudless day.
(　　)16.Try to stay calm before the show.
(　　)17.The lake looked very calm this morning.
(　　)18.She took a deep breath to calm herself down.
(　　)19.After the noisy party，there was a calm in the house.
C
E
D
A
B
leave　　A.v.忘了带；丢下 B.n.假期；休假　
C.v.离开(某人或某处)
D.v.使保留，让……处于(某种状态、某地等)
(　　)e on，it’s time we left.
(　　)21.I’ve left my bag on the bus.
(　　)22.Leave the door open，please.
(　　)23.Good news！ We can take a month’s paid leave.
C
A
D
B
把下列句子翻译成汉语
24.Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
_______________________________________________________________
25.The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
_______________________________________________________________
26.On the 20 yuan note，there is the Lijiang River in Guilin，with green mountains rising from calm waters.
_______________________________________________________________
27.But paper money still has its value—not only in money，but in meaning.
_______________________________________________________________
纸币不仅仅用于花费，还用于学习。
人民币是大自然和传统的完美结合。
20元纸币上印着桂林漓江，青山从平静的水面中耸立而起。
但是纸币仍然有它的价值——不仅在于金钱，还在于意义。
四、以读促写 　
语篇类型：应用文主题：人与自我——恰当的学习方法和策略
情境：提升英语的方法　　时态：一般现在时　　　　词数：119　
Dear friend，
　　Knowing that you want to improve your English，I’d like to introduce three ways of learning English.佳句1
　　 To start with，it can be helpful to write down new words and often review them. If you do this，these words will impress you deeply. Secondly， in order to learn it well，you can take an active part in the English corner and other English activities after class.佳句2 Besides，find some foreigners who are glad to join you. By communicating with them in English，you can improve your spoken English. As the saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.” 佳句3
　　Please remember that all roads lead to Rome. I believe hard work pays off.
Yours，
Li Hua
语篇结构分析
(　　)1.What is the main idea of the text？
A.Reasons for improving English.
B.Some advice on learning English.
C.Ways to take part in English activities.
D.The importance of practising spoken English.
B
2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。
Ways of
learning
English
Knowing that you want to improve your English, I’d like
all roads lead to Rome
introduce three ways of learning English.
write down new words
take an active part in
find some foreigners
Para. 1 引出主题
Para. 2 阐述做法
Para. 3 总结全文
to
To start with,
and often
review them.
Secondly,
the English corner
and other English activities after class.
Besides,
who are glad to join
you to communicate with.
Please remember that
I believe hard work pays off.
佳句仿写(画线部分可替换)
在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。
3.主旨句 Knowing that you want to improve your English，I’d like to introduce three ways of learning English.
仿写：得知你希望培养阅读习惯，我想介绍三种阅读的好方法。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing that you hope to develop reading habits，I’d like to introduce three ways of reading.
4.中间句 In order to learn it well，you can take an active part in the English corner and other English activities after class.
仿写：为了保持健康，你可以积极参加体育比赛和晨跑。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.中间句 As the saying goes，“ Practice makes perfect.”
仿写：俗话说，“有志者，事竟成。”
___________________________________________________________
In order to stay healthy，you can take an active part in sports games and morning runs.
As the saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”(共43张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 9—10
核心考点1　fear的用法(2025 44，2024 47)
Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change，and I fear more are yet to come.由于气候变化，自然灾害正变得越来越严重，而且我担心更多的(灾害)还在后头。(八下 P40)
考点讲练·夯基础
fear
v.担心；害怕
fear for sth.为……担心
She feared for her son’s safety during the heavy storm.她在暴风雨中担心儿子的安全。
fear to do sth.害怕做某事
He fears to speak in front of a large crowd.他害怕在众人面前发言。
n.害怕；惧怕
fear＋(that)从句担心……
I fear that we will miss the last train home.我担心我们会错过回家的最后一班火车。
fear of(doing)sth.对(做)某事的恐惧
His fear of fying stops him from travelling abroad.他对坐飞机的恐惧阻止了他出国旅行。
in fear恐惧地
The little girl hid behind her mother in fear.那个小女孩恐惧地躲在妈妈身后。
fearful adj.害怕的；担心的
be fearful of (doing)sth.害怕(做)某事
She is fearful of walking alone at night.她害怕晚上一个人走路。
be fearful abou…担心……
Many people are fearful about the future of the planet.许多人对地球的未来感到担忧。
fearless adj.无畏的；不怕的
My mother is a fearless woman who never gives up in hard times.我妈妈是一位无畏的女性，在困难时期从不放弃。
语境精练
盲填
1.(2026 广元)I feared _________ I would never return to rock climbing and felt low.
2.Helen suddenly realized her fear ____ failing was just a fear of learning new things.
3.The old man feared _____ his health after the doctor told him the bad news.
4.People in the village are fearful _______ the flood that may come this summer.
that/不填
of
for
about
核心考点2　danger的用法
In this way，you can keep off danger more easily. 用这种方式，你能更容易避开危险。(八下 P44)
danger
n.危险；风险
in danger处于危险中
The wild animals are in danger now.野生动物现在处于危险之中。
in danger of (doing)面临……的危险
The forest is in danger of disappearing.这片森林面临消失的危险。
out of danger脱离危险
dangerThe patient is out of danger at last.病人终于脱离危险了。
dangerous adj.危险的；有风险的
be dangerous to对……有危险有风险的
Eating too muchjunk food is dangerous to your health in the long run.吃太多垃圾食品长期来看对你的健康有害。
语境精练
方框选词
5.(2026 绥化)It is important for young people to know about the danger of _______ too much sugar.
6.(2026 广安)Dilu could run very fast，but sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So people thought it could be __________.
7.(2026 湖南)You can’t imagine how many kinds of wild animals around the world are ___ danger now.
8.This kind of chemical is dangerous ___ the environment and wild animals.
danger　to　eat　in
eating
dangerous
in
to
核心考点3　risk的用法
As more people use the internet， risks also increase. 随着越来越多的人使用互联网，风险也在增加。(八下 P62)
risk
v.冒……的风险；冒险做
risk doing sth.冒险做某事风险
He risked losing everything to save his friend.他冒着失去一切的风险去救他的朋友。
risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险去做某事
Firefighters often risk their lives to save others.消防员经常冒着生命危险去救别人。
n.冒险；风险
at risk处于危险中
Your health is at risk if you stay up too late.如果熬夜太晚，你的健康就会处于危险中。
take a risk/take risks冒险
A good doctor never takes risks with patients.好医生绝不会拿病人冒险。
run the risk of…冒着……的风险
He ran the risk of losing thejob.他冒着丢掉工作的危险。
语境精练
盲填
9.(2026 绥化)Although sugar is delicious，it still puts our future health ___ risk.
10.(2026 吉林改编)Wuzhui spent five years with Xiang Yu and they risked their lives ___ win many battles (战役).
at
to
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
11.(2026 山东)You would like to train harder and harder as you start to feel fitter，but remember that the more you exercise，the higher the risk of ________ (get) hurt.
12.I don’t want to risk ________(hurt) her feelings，so I’ll speak softly.
13.I _____(take) a risk and chose the hardest subject for my final project last term.
getting　
hurting
took
核心考点4　reply的用法
If you get a bad message from someone，do not reply. 如果你收到来自某人的不良信息，请不要回复。(八下 P63)
reply
v.答复；回答
reply＋that从句 回答说……
He replied that he had already finished his homework before dinner.他回答说他在晚饭前已经完成了作业。
reply to ＋人/信/问题回复某人/信/问题
I sent her an email,but she hasn’t replied to me yet.我给她发了邮件，但她还没有回复我。
reply with+名词以……回应
She didn’t say a word and just replied with a warm smile.她一句话也没说，只是用reply-一个温暖的微笑回应。
n.答复；回答
a reply to对……的答复
Iam still waiting for a reply to my letter.我还在等对我那封信的答复。
in reply(to)作为(对……的)答复
She sent a text in reply to my question about the homework.她发了一条短信，作为对我关于作业问题的答复。
get/make a reply收到/作出答复
Iemailed my teacher,but I didn’t get a reply yet.我给老师发了邮件，但还没收到回复。
He didn’t make a reply to my invitation until today.他直到今天才对我的邀请作出答复。
语境精练
用reply的适当形式填空
14.“Plan B was a success，” he ________ with a smile. He learned that rainy days can become chances if you choose to fill them with small，creative tasks.
15.(2026 自贡改编)The headmaster realized the students’ need for a quiet study environment，and then he wrote a thoughtful ______.
replied
reply
盲填
16.(2026 贵阳)However，without hearing his intonation(语调)，it can be very difficult to know：Did he reply _____ real interest，or was he just being polite？
17.He didn’t say anything，but I could see his smile ____ reply to my words.
with
in
核心考点5　What do you think of …？ 句型
—What do you think of the internet？ 你觉得互联网怎么样？
—I think it’s very useful.我认为它非常有用。(八下P 56)
核心用法 “你觉得……怎么样？”，用于询问对方对某物/某事的看法、评价
同义提问句型 1.How do you like ＋ 名词/代词？
2.What’s your opinion of ＋ 名词/代词？
3.How do you feel about ＋ 名词/代词？
常用答语 正面评价：
1.It’s great/helpful/amazing/…
2.I like it very much.
3.I think it’s amazing.
中性评价：
1.It’s OK/not bad/just so-so.
2.I don’t mind it.
负面评价：
1.I don’t like it.
2.I think it’s too difficult/a waste of time/…
3.I’m not a fan of it.
语境精练
补全对话
18.A：____________________________________________________
_________？
B：I think the internet makes our life much easier. But it also has some problems.
19.A：I heard that our school is going to introduce some AI teaching assistants. What do you think of that？
B：_________________________________. I think they can help teachers a lot.
What do you think of the internet/ What’s your opinion of the internet/…　
Sounds interesting/ I like it/ It’s great/…
主题：人与自然——自然灾害与防范措施 情境：暴雨防灾安全指南
涉及本讲词汇：flood， sudden，danger　　涉及本讲语法：简单句的基本句型
　　Natural disasters are common in our daily life. Therefore，learning to protect 1.________ is a necessary skill for every student. As we all know，heavy rainstorms often hit central Henan in summer months. Once it rains non-stop for days，urban (城镇的) 2.______ will appear and bring great trouble to local people. Roads can be covered with water and cars may break down halfway. Teenagers should realize 3.____ serious the situation can be.
情境串词·练迁移
danger　protect　flood　rise　warn　by　sudden　we　remain　how
ourselves
floods
how
　　Here are some useful tips to follow when a rainstorm comes. If the local weather station sends out a 4.________ ahead of time，stay indoors rather than hang out outside. You’d better prepare some food and drinking water at home，just in case. When downpours (倾盆大雨) come 5._________，never walk through the flooded streets. Underground water levels usually 6._____ quickly during a heavy rainstorm. At the same time，broken power lines hidden in water will be 7.__________.
danger　protect　flood　rise　warn　by　sudden　we　remain　how
warning
suddenly
rise
dangerous
　　While staying indoors，move your valuable things upstairs to avoid water damage (损坏). 8.___________ yourself from flood-water and fallen branches (树枝) is important. Close the doors and windows to stop rain from coming in. When your neighbors get into trouble，offer help as long as you keep safe. 9. ____ doing these，we can greatly reduce the risk during floods.
danger　protect　flood　rise　warn　by　sudden　we　remain　how
Protecting
By
We should always 10._______ calm in the face of danger. The more bravely you face natural disasters，the wiser choices you will make. Staying calm and thinking clearly can always help us get through hard times safely.
danger　protect　flood　rise　warn　by　sudden　we　remain　how
remain
一、听填信息　
你将听到一篇有关网络安全的讲话。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
主题语篇·提素养
Smart Internet Use，Safe Online Life
Facts According to a study，about 1.___ ％ of students use the internet every day.
Theme How to use the internet properly and avoid online 2.______.
70
risks
听力策略
　　听前快速浏览表格，根据空缺处判断词性：第1空后有％，可知应填数字；第2空前有avoid online，可知应填名词；第3空前有Don’t，可知应填动词原形；第4空后有online information，可知应填形容词；第5空前有in，可知应填名词。
Smart Internet Use，Safe Online Life
Tips Protect your personal information well.
Don’t 3._____ any strange links.
Stay away from 4.___________ online information，and close the page at once if you see it.
Ask your teachers or parents for help at once when you meet online problems or feel in 5._______.
Let’s all be smart and safe internet users！
click
unhealthy
danger
二、补全对话　
(Kate is talking with her friend Steven on the phone.)
A：Hi，Steven. I called you at 4：30 p.m. yesterday，but you didn’t answer. 1.__________________________________________________
_？(考查功能：询问在过去某个时间的活动)
B：Oh，I was helping my dad fix all the windows with glue and tape.
A：2.___________________________________________？(考查功能：询问原因)
B：Because a typhoon is coming to my city soon. We are getting prepared for it.
What were you doing (at that time yesterday)
Why did you do that/ Why/ Why were you doing that　
A: That sounds terrible. 3.______________________________
_______________？(考查功能：询问台风知识)
B：It’s a kind of natural disaster. In a typhoon，strong wind mixes with heavy rainfall.
A：4.___________！ (考查功能：表达震惊与同情) What will you do to prepare for the typhoon？
B：We will store emergency supplies (补给) like water and food at home，because we won’t go out until it’s safe.
A：I hope everything goes well for you and your family.
B：5.________________.(考查功能：感谢对方关心)
What do you know about typhoons/
How terrible
Thank you/ Thanks
What is a typhoon
功能句型：表达震惊与同情
How terrible/awful！
What a terrible disaster！
That sounds terrible！
That’s really bad！
I’m so sorry to hear that.
三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　
Task 1-阅读理解
主题：人与自然——自然灾害与防范措施 情境：洪水危害与应对　
　　Floods are a serious and growing problem around the world. They happen when too much water covers land. Each year，they bring great danger and damage (损害) to people’s lives and homes. Understanding this problem is the first step in finding solutions (解决办法).
　　Floods are becoming more common. A big reason is that the Earth’s temperature is rising. Warmer air holds more water，leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Another big reason is the rising sea levels，which make coastal floods worse. Big waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by 2100，big floods that used to happen only once every 100 years may happen every year. Many cities could then face great danger.
　　Floods create serious problems. According to a report，over 19 million people were forced to leave their homes in a single year because of flooding—that’s like moving almost the whole country of the Netherlands. Floods damage roads，bridges，and schools. In the United States，they cause a loss of billions of dollars every year. After a flood，it can be hard to find food，and dirty water can spread illnesses.
　　So，what can we do？ Early warning tools can tell people when floods are coming，giving them time to reach safety. Building sea walls can help stop floodwater. Experts are also creating “sponge (海绵) cities” by building special streets and parks that take in rainwater. But in some places，the safest plan may be “managed retreat”，which means moving people away from areas that flood repeatedly.
　　Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well，we can stay safe and protect our communities. By understanding the causes and taking action，we can make a real difference.
(　　)1.What causes floods according to the text？
① Big waves. ② Earthquakes. ③ Rising sea levels. ④ The rising temperature.
A.①② B.②③
C.①④ D.③④
D
(　　)2.Why does the writer mention the Netherlands in Paragraph 3？
A.To help people understand the large number.
B.To explain why the country has serious floods.
C.To show how many people lost their homes in the country.
D.To give an example of a country that helps people in floods.
A
新教材阅读策略
Analyzing the author’s purpose分析作者写作目的
Every writing has a purpose. It is mainly to persuade，to inform or to entertain.
(　　)3.Which of the following words can take the place of “retreat” in Paragraph 4？
A.Safety. 　　 B.Warning. 　　
C.Building. 　　 D.Movement.
(　　)4.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.Ways to deal with floods. 　　
B.Dangers brought by floods.
C.Advice from scientists on floods. 　　
D.Causes of floods.
D
A
(　　)5.What is the structure of the text？
A.①/②/③④⑤ 　　
B.①/②③④/⑤ 　　
C.①/②③/④⑤ 　　
D.①/②③④⑤
B
Task 2-盲填
　　Floods are a serious and growing problem worldwide，bringing danger and damage to lives and homes each year. They are becoming more common because 6.___ rising temperatures and sea levels. Warmer air holds more water，causing heavier rain and stronger storms. Scientists warn that by 2100，once-in-a-century floods may happen every year.
　　Floods cause serious problems. A report shows that over 19 million people 7.____ forced to leave their homes in a single year. They damage roads and schools，and cause huge economic losses every year. After a flood，it can be hard 8.__ find clean food and water.
of
were
to
　　To solve this，early warning tools can tell people when floods are coming. Building sea walls can help stop floodwater. Experts are also creating “sponge cities” where streets can take in rainwater. In some places，moving people away from high-risk areas is 9.____ safest plan.
　　Floods are a big challenge. But 10.___ we work together and plan well，we can stay safe and protect our communities.
the
if
Task 3-语言积累
一词多义：为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思
hold　A.v.拿着；握住；抱住
B.v.容纳；包含
C.v.举办；举行　　
D.v.保持；维持(某种状态)；抑制、憋住(呼吸)
(　　)11.Our school will hold a sports meeting next Friday on the playground.
(　　)12.She held her mother’s hand and walked across the busy street safely.
C
A
hold　A.v.拿着；握住；抱住
B.v.容纳；包含
C.v.举办；举行　　
D.v.保持；维持(某种状态)；抑制、憋住(呼吸)
(　　)13.Please hold your breath for a few seconds while I take the photo.
(　　)14.The big hall can hold over 500 people for concerts and school meetings.
D
B
四、以读促写 　
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会 ——科学技术与工程
情境：未来智能生活畅想 时态：以一般将来时为主　词数：120　
Life in the Future
　　With the development of technology，life in the future will be quite different. Here are my thoughts about how AI and the internet will deeply change our transportation，home life and work.佳句1
　　 First，transportation will be smarter and greener. Self-driving cars powered by clean energy will be popular，and we can easily book every trip online in seconds. Second，smart homes will bring great comfort. AI helpers will deal with housework and control other machines by voice. Besides，people can work and take online courses at home，with AI tools offering patient guidance.
　　I believe these technologies will not only make our daily life more convenient and colorful，but also open up a whole new world of possibilities for everyone.佳句2
(　　)1.What is the structure of the text？
A.Problem→Solution→Result
B.Introduction→Examples→Conclusion
C.Opinion→Reasons→Supporting details
D.Question→Explanation→Summary
B
2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。
Life in the Future
Para.1 开篇点明主旨 (1)
_____________________________,life in the future will be quite different.
Para.1
分点介绍具体变化
Transportation will be (2)_________________.
AI helpers in smart homes will (3)______________________ and control home machines by voice.
People can work and (4)__________________ at home,with AI tools (5)_____________________.
Para.3
总结升华全文
These technologies will not only make our daily life more convenient and colorful,but also open up(6)___________________
______________________.
a whole newworld of
possibilities for everyone
With the development of technology
smarter and greener
deal with housework
take online courses
offering patient guidance
佳句仿写(画线部分可替换)
在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。
3.开头句 Here are my thoughts about how AI and the internet will deeply change our transportation，home life and work.
仿写：以下是我关于阅读将如何深刻改变我们的知识、思维和沟通技巧的想法。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Here are my thoughts about how reading will deeply change our knowledge，thinking and communication skills.　
4.总结句 I believe these technologies will not only make our daily life more convenient and colorful，but also open up a whole new world of possibilities for everyone.
仿写：我相信广泛应用人工智能，不仅能提升我们的学习效率，还能帮我们探索更多领域。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe the wide use of AI will not only improve our learning efficiency，but also help us explore more fields.　

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