资源简介

(共46张PPT)
九年级上册 Units 3—4
核心考点1　position的用法 新教材新增
For a very long time，Chinese science and technology held a leading position in the world. 在很长一段时间里，中国的科技在世界上处于领先地位。(九上 P44)
考点讲练·夯基础
position
n.
the position of………的位置
Can you mark the position of this town on the map？你能在地图上标出这座位置；地方城镇的位置吗
take one’s position就位；站到……位置上
All players took their positions before the game began.比赛开始前所有选手各就各位。
处境；地位
位置；地方
This put him and his teammates in a difficult position.这使他和他的队友陷于
困境。
观点；态度；立场
one’s position on sth.对于某事的态度
His position on the environmental protection never changes.他在环保方面的立场从未改变。
职位；职务
My sister holds a position in the government after graduating from college.我的姐姐大学毕业后在政府部门任职。
v.安置；使处于
They positioned the cameras around the building.他们把摄像机安置在大楼四周。
语境精练
为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思
position　A.n.位置；地方 B.n.处境；地位 C.n.观点；态度
D.n.职位；职务　　 E.v.安置；使处于
(　　)1.(2026 山东改编)Fan Zhongyan also offered a talented scholar (学者) named Sun Fu a position in the Yingtian Academy (书院) so that Sun Fu could work and study at the same time.
(　　)2.People hold different positions on the new rule.
D
C
position　A.n.位置；地方 B.n.处境；地位 C.n.观点；态度
D.n.职位；职务　　 E.v.安置；使处于
(　　)3.(2026 黑龙江)Also，when children wear their smart watches，their parents can check their position anytime and see if they are safe.
(　　)4.Please position the desk against the back wall.
(　　)5.Fast-fashion products have weakened the position of traditional handicrafts (手工艺品).
A
E
B
核心考点2　either的用法
The brain needs to work actively when you try to either understand or speak the language. 当你尝试理解语言或是开口表达时，大脑都需要活跃运转。(九上 P57)
either
adj.(两者中的)任意一个
either+单数名词(两者中)任意一个……(谓语用单数)
Either way is OK.哪种方法都可以。
pron.(两者中的)任意一个
either of+代词/名词复数(两个中)任意一个……(谓语用单数)
Either of the plans works.两个方案中的任意一个都可行。
conj.要么
eithr..or...要么……要么……
You can either walk or ride a bike.你可以走路或者骑自行车。
adv.也
置于否定句句末，表示“也”I don’t like rainy days,either.我也不喜欢雨天。
语境精练
方框选词
6.Either of my two sisters ______ spicy food.
7.These two ways can help you，so you can choose either of ______.
8.I don’t like talent shows，and my sister doesn’t like it，______.
盲填
9.You can either make word cards ___ join the English Corner.
10.You can choose either ___ the two books on the shelf for your report next week.
likes
them
either
or
of
either　like　they
核心考点3　influence的用法
His teaching method has influenced many people around the world. 他的教学方法影响了全世界很多人。(九上 P70)
influenced
n.影响；作用；有影响力的人/事物
have an influence on/upon对……有影响
Parents have a great influence on children’s growth.父母对孩子的成长有很大人/事物的影响。
under the influence of在……的影响下
Many teenagers form good habits under the influence of their hard-working parents.许多青少年在勤劳的父母的影响下养成了良好的习惯。
v.影响；支配
influence sb./sth.影响某人/物Bad habits may influence teenagers greatly.坏习惯会极大地影响青少年。
语境精练
根据汉语意思完成句子
11.良好的家庭环境会对孩子的性格产生巨大影响。
A good family environment ____ ___ ______ _________ ________ children’s personalities.
12.我们身边的英雄会深深影响每一位青少年。
The heroes around us will ________ ______ _________ _______.
13.在优秀志愿者的影响下，越来越多的学生参加志愿活动。
______ ____ _________ ___ excellent volunteers，more and more students take part in volunteer activities.
has　 a 　great　 influence　 on/upon　
influence every 　teenager deeply
Under　 the　 influence　 of
核心考点4　recognize的用法 新教材新增
I also practice calligraphy a lot，and I hope my efforts will be recognized. 我也经常练习书法，希望我的努力能得到认可。(九上 P71)
词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句
recognize v.赞赏；赏识；认出；辨认出；认可 recognize sb./sth. 认出某人/某物
I recognized his voice the moment he said hello on the phone. 他在电话里一打招呼，我就认出了他的声音。
词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句
recognize v.赞赏；赏识；认出；辨认出；认可 recognize sb./sth. as… 把……认作/公认……
Our class recognizes Li Ming as the best player on our basketball team. 我们班公认李明是我们篮球队最好的球员。
recognize ＋ that从句　认识到……；承认……
I recognize that I need to spend more time on my English reading. 我认识到我需要花更多时间在英语阅读上。
词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句
recognition n.认可；赞誉；识别 win/gain recognition 获得认可
The project has won wide international recognition. 这个项目获得了广泛的国际
认可。
语境精练
用recognize的适当形式填空
　　Yuan Longping was a great Chinese agricultural (农业的) scientist. At first，his research idea about hybrid rice (杂交水稻) was not 14.__________ by most experts. However，he never gave up and kept carrying out experiments (实验) year after year. Finally，his achievements gained wide international 15.__________. And he was widely 16.__________ as the Father of Hybrid Rice. He helped solve the problem of not having enough food across the world. The whole world will always 17._________ his great efforts for all human beings.
recognized
recognition
recognized
recognize
核心考点5　辨析be made of，be made from，be made in与 be made by
What’s the lock made of？ 这个锁是用什么制成的？(九上 P38)
短语 意义及用法 例句
be made of “由……制成”，成品上可以直接看出原材料 The instrument is made of bamboo.这个乐器是由竹子制成的。
be made from “由……制成”，成品看不出原材料 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。
短语 意义及用法 例句
be made in “在……制造”，后面接地点或时间状语 Many toys are made in China every year.中国每年生产很多玩具。
be made by “由某人制作”，后面接人 This cake is made by my mom.这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
语境精练
盲填
18.(2026 达州)Also，pictures made ___ AI sometimes look a little unreal. The colors or shapes may not match perfectly.
19.(2026 福建)Thanks to modern recycling technology，we see products made ______ recycled plastic—from T-shirts to bags to building materials.
20.(2026 天津)The middle of these soft discs (椎间盘) is like jelly (果冻)，and is mainly made ____ water.
21.The earliest compasses (指南针) were made ___ ancient China.
by
from
of
in
主题：人与社会——人类发明与创新 情境：太空书写的智慧
涉及本讲词汇：position，handwriting　　涉及本讲语法：被动语态
　　Have you ever wondered how astronauts take notes in space？ It sounds easy，but it was actually one of the 1.________ challenges for astronauts.
情境串词·练迁移
we use because handwriting safely under work position try big
biggest
　　On Earth，gravity (重力) helps people write with pens. However，in space，pens don’t work 2._________ the ink (墨水) cannot run down. Early astronauts 3._______ pencils，but they caused trouble. Tiny broken pieces can run to different 4.__________，which is dangerous for astronauts and the spaceship.
we use because handwriting safely under work position try big
because
tried
positions
　　To solve this，scientists invented an unusual “space pen”. It uses special ink that is 5._______ pressure. This allows astronauts to write in any direction (方向)—even upside down！ It also 6.________ well in very hot or cold temperatures，making it perfect for space life.
we use because handwriting safely under work position try big
under
works
　　Interestingly，traditional brushes have been used by Chinese astronauts. They are also good tools in space. Different from pens，brushes hold ink on their ends through surface tension (表面张力). This allows them to write beautifully in zero gravity. Watching astronauts practice Chinese 7._____________ in space is truly a wonderful mix of modern science and ancient culture.
we use because handwriting safely under work position try big
handwriting
　　Now，the “space pen” is widely 8.______ to take notes，write messages and solve problems in space. Thanks to these clever inventions，astronauts can write 9._______ and easily，no matter how far they are from the Earth. These inventions show how human wisdom helps 10.___ reach for the stars. With every word written，we carry science and culture far into space.
we use because handwriting safely under work position try big
used
safely
us
一、听填信息　
你将听到一篇有关武术机器人的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
主题语篇·提素养
WuBOT
Background Many viewers said it was like watching the future 1.______ the past.
meet
WuBOT
Details (细节) It was performed by humanoid robots (仿真
机器人) and 2.__________.
On stage，more than 3.__________
robots acted like “kung fu masters”.
They did many 4._________ moves like high jumps.
Meaning This encourages teenagers to take a(n) 5._________ in science and technology.
students　
twenty/20
amazing
interest
听力策略
　　快速浏览表格，把握 WuBOT机器人春晚表演的主题；分析空格前后，预判空格词性，如第1空为watch sb.do sth结构，预判填动词原形；第2空前为名词和and，预判填名词；第3空前有more than，空后有名词，预判填数词；第4空前有many，空后为名词moves，预判填形容词；第5空在a(n)后面，预判填名词。
二、补全对话　
(Jane and Peter are talking about the Chinese test in the classroom.)
A：Hello，Jane！ Congratulations！ You got a top mark in the Chinese test again.
B：1.___________________________________.(考查功能：表示感谢)What about yours？
A：Well… not so good. 2.____________________________________
_________________.(考查功能：说明自己遇到的困难)By the way，do you take any Chinese classes after school？
Thank you (very much)/ Thanks (a lot)/…　
I’m not good at Chinese/ I have some trouble learning Chinese/…　
B：No，I just study by myself.
A：Really？ 3.______________________________________________
____________________________？(考查功能：询问学习方法)
功能句型：询问学习方法
What ways do you use to learn…？
Can you tell me your ways of learning…？
How do you study…on your own？
How do you learn Chinese (by yourself) then/What’s
your secret to learning Chinese/…
B：I keep listening to Chinese programs on the internet. They’re made by native speakers.
A：The native speakers must speak very fast. 4.___________________
_________________________？(考查功能：询问对方是否能听懂)
B：Actually，I could only understand a little bit at first. I always record the programs and listen to them as many times as I like. Now I do understand better than before.
Can you understand
them/ Can you follow them/…　
A：You’re so great.5.________________________________________
______________________________？(考查功能：询问对方收听的节目类型)
B：Emmm… I like listening to talk shows，but you can choose programs you like.
A：OK. Your kindness means a lot to me.
B：Don’t mention it！
What kind of programs do you listen to/ What
programs do you like listening to/…
三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　
Task 1-阅读理解
主题：人与社会——人类发明与创新　情境：少年的航天追梦之路　
　　Lu Yulong，born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province，is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航空航天) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who fall deeply in love with science and exploration.
　　Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine，he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) on his own. When he was thirteen，a terrible explosion (爆炸) happened during one of his risky experiments. He was seriously hurt. However，he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident，he turned his attention to physics and electricity.
　　Though he was highly praised and won many national science competitions，he surprisingly turned down all the offers to get into top key universities. He chose to give up a smooth college life and stick to his dream of developing civilian (民用的) liquid (液体) rockets.
　　Up to now，Lu Yulong has made great success in aerospace research. In February 2026，his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The 12-meter rocket，which had a lifting force of 20 tons，reached a height of 3.7 kilometers，setting a new local record. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days，using mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90％.
　　Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and a strong will. As teenagers，we should learn from him：Be thirsty for knowledge，face difficulties bravely，and always hold on to our dreams.
(　　)1.When did Lu Yulong have the terrible explosion？
A.At the age of 9.
B.At the age of 12.
C.At the age of 13.
D.At the age of 15.
C
(　　)2.　　 How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？
A.By giving examples.　　
B.By listing reasons.
C.By listing numbers.　　
D.By telling stories.
C
(　　)3.　　 　　Which is the correct order according to the text？
① Lu was badly hurt in an explosion.
② Lu began to do simple experiments.
③ Lu turned down all the university offers.
④ Lu sent up the liquid rocket successfully.
⑤ Lu won national science competitions.
A.①⑤②④③ B.②①⑤③④
C.③②⑤④①　　 D.④⑤①③②
B
(　　)4. 　　 　 Which words can best describe Lu Yulong？
A.Quiet and smart.　　
B.Creative and strong-willed.
C.Proud and careful.　　
D.Polite and humorous.
B
(　　)5.　　 　　What’s the structure of the text？
A　　 B　 　C　　 D
新教材阅读策略
Identifying text organization 理清文章结构
Finding main ideas in paragraphs helps understand text organization.
A

Task 2-盲填
　　Lu Yulong，born in 1995 in Jiangxi，is a young scientist and the founder of an aerospace company.
　　As a child，Lu was curious 6._______ science. At nine，he did chemistry tests alone. At thirteen，an accident happened during 7.___ dangerous experiment. He got badly hurt but didn’t give up. Later，he turned to physics and electricity.
about
a
　　Though he won many national prizes and got offers from top universities，he turned them down. He chose 8.____ build civilian liquid rockets.
　　In February 2026，his team launched (发射) the “Shenzhen Pioneer”liquid rocket in Qinghai. The 12-meter rocket had a lifting force of 20 tons 9.______ reached 3.7 kilometers high，setting a new record. His 5-person team built it in just 15 days，using civilian parts to save over 90％ of the cost.
　　Lu’s story teaches us that，with courage and a strong will，everything 10.____ possible. We should stay curious，face difficulties bravely，and always hold on to our dreams.
to
and
is
Task 3-语言积累
一词多义：为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思
stick　A.v.刺；戳；插入　　 B.v.粘贴；粘住　　
C.v.陷住；卡住　　 D.n.棍；棒；枝条
(　　)11.Kids often draw on the ground with sticks.
(　　)12.My key stuck in the lock and I couldn’t open the door.
(　　)13.Be careful，or you will stick the needle into your finger.
(　　)14.Two pages stuck together，so I couldn’t read them clearly.
D
C
A
B
从上文中找出下列短语
15.对……表现出浓厚兴趣 ______________________
16.把注意力转向…… __________________________
17.拒绝 ______________________________________
18.坚持某人的梦想 ____________________________
19.到目前为止 ________________________________
20.创造新纪录 _______________________________
show a strong interest in　
turn one’s attention to　
turn down　
stick to one’s dream　
up to now　
set a new record　
四、以读促写 　
语篇类型： 夹叙夹议 主题：人与社会——语言与文化
情境：英语学习　　时态：一般现在时和一般过去时　　词数：127　
　　A foreign language opens a window for us to know the world. As one of the most widely used languages in the world，English plays an important role in communicating. So it’s necessary for us to learn English well.佳句1
　　I used to think learning English was boring and useless except for exams. However，after taking part in an international sharing activity，I changed my mind.佳句2 I listened to foreign students’ stories and introduced our Chinese culture in simple English. I realized that language allows us to communicate with people worldwide and learn from each other.
　　In a word，language learning is more than exams.佳句3 It helps us broaden our horizons and become global teenagers. If we keep practicing，we will finally enjoy the beauty of a world of words.
语篇结构分析
(　　)1.How is the text mainly organized？
A.Problems→Reasons→Solutions
B.Questions→Examples→Answers
C.Past mistakes→Future plans→Wishes
D.Opinions→Personal experience→Conclusion
D
2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。
Beyond Exams：the Beauty of Language
As one of the most widely used languages in the world,
English (1)___________________ in communicating.So it’s (2)_________ for us to learn English well.
引出主题
plays an important role
necessary
I(3)________ think learning English was boring and useless Exams:except for exams.
used to
Para.2
介绍经历
Para.1
However,after taking part in an international sharing activity,
Beauty ofI(4)________________.
changed my mind
I realized that language allows us to (5)__________________
people worldwide and learn from each other.
communicate with
Para.3
总结全文
In a word,language learning is more than exams.It helps us (6)___________________ and become global teenagers.Ifwe keep practicing,we willfinally(7)_______________ of a world of words.
broaden our horizons
enjoy the beauty
佳句仿写(画线部分可替换)
在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。
3.主旨句 So it’s necessary for us to learn English well.
仿写：所以在交流中尊重不同文化对我们来说很重要。
___________________________________________________________
So it’s important for us to respect different cultures in communication.　
4.转折句 However，after taking part in an international sharing activity，I changed my mind.
仿写：然而，在参加这场文化交流活动后，我改变了看法。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.总结句 In a word，language learning is more than exams.
仿写：总之，跨文化交流不仅仅是简单的交谈。
___________________________________________________________
However，after taking part in this cultural exchange activity，I changed my mind.　
In a word，cross-cultural communication is more than simple talking.　(共44张PPT)
九年级上册 Units 1—2
核心考点1　remain的用法
Though it was a long time ago and there has been great development，the memories remain a comfort and an encouragement to me. 虽然那已是很久以前的事了，且其间发生了巨大的变化，但那些回忆仍给我带来安慰和鼓励。(九上 P10)
考点讲练·夯基础
remain
v.剩余；遗留；仍需去做
remain+名词仍然是……
Reading remains a great way to open our eyes to the world.阅读仍然是开阔眼界保持不变的一种好方式。
remain+形容词 仍然保持某种状态
He remained calm when he met difficulties.他遇到困难时依然保持冷静。
remain doing sth.一直做某事
Many fans remained cheering long after the game ended.比赛结束很久，许多粉丝依旧持续欢呼。
v.仍然是；保持不变(无被动语态)
主语+remain……剩余；留存
Only a few books remained after the move.搬家之后只剩几本书了。
There remain...有……(相当于there be句型)
There remain three questions we need to solve.还有三个我们需要解决的问题。
主语+remain to be done……有待被……
Many secrets of the ocean remain to be discovered by humans.海洋的诸多奥秘remaining adj.尚待人类去探索。
remaining adj
剩余的；仍需做的
The team will discuss the remaining problems at tomorrow’s meeting.团队将在明天的会议上讨论剩下的问题。
语境精练
方框选词
　　I went back to my primary school last month.In the past 10 years，great changes have taken place there，but some warm things remained the 1.______. The old banyan tree (榕树) remains the most special symbol of the school. 2._______ remain many sweet memories (回忆) about the tree in my mind. When I walked under the tree，some students remained 3._________ books there quietly. I spent the 4.___________ afternoon walking around the playground. Time flies，but those valuable memories of childhood never disappear.
read　there　remain　same
same
There
reading
remaining
核心考点2　familiar的用法 新教材新增
I am no longer the youth I once was，but everything still feels so familiar. 我不再是曾经的少年，但一切依然如此熟悉。(九上 P11)
familiar
adj.熟悉的；常见的
be familiar with sth./sb.对某物/某人熟悉(主语是人)
Most Grade 9 students are familiar with the exam rules.大多数九年级学生都熟悉考试规则。
unfamiliar adj.她不熟悉的。
be familiar to sb.对某人来说很熟悉(主语是事物)
The name is familiar to me,but I can’t remember him.这个名字我很熟悉，但我想不起他是谁。
She was unfamiliar with the rules.她不熟悉规则。
语境精练
盲填
5.If parents are familiar _____ network life，you can exchange emails and photos，and share interesting daily moments on social networks.
6.When we read the sentence at the beginning of this article，the content (内容) was already familiar ___ us.
7.Some teenagers ____ unfamiliar with basic life skills，so they need more practice.
with
to
are
核心考点3　complete的用法
It was completed in 2021 and connects Lhasa and Nyingchi. 它于2021年建成，连接拉萨与林芝。(九上 P17)
complete
adj.完整的；完全的；彻底的
complete+名词完整的……
Please give me a complete report.请给我一份完整的报告。
make plete使……完整
The ending makes the story complete.这个结局让这个故事变得完整。
v.完成；使完整
complete+事物/任务 完成(任务/项目)使完整
He completed his homework before dinner.他晚饭前完成了作业。
complete+集合/系列 使完整(补齐缺的部分)
completelyShe completed her stamp collection with a rare one.她用一枚稀有邮票使收藏完整了。
complete adv.彻底地；完全地
I completely agree with you.我完全同意你。
语境精练
用complete的适当形式填空
8.(2026 广东)When the project is __________，the students are invited to feed back on it so that it can be further improved in the future.
9.(2026 烟台)Over the past years in China，Pinnick has become ___________ used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee.
10.Collect more useful information to make your report _________.
11.It was a hard task，but I took pride in myself because I finally __________ the story.
completed
completely
complete
completed
n 核心考点4　honor的用法 新教材新增
In 2021，Shi Guangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control desert growth. 2021年，石光银被授予“七一勋章”，以表彰他为治沙事业付出的诸多努力。(九上 P26)
v.尊敬；给予荣誉/表彰
honor
honor sb.尊敬/表彰某人honor
We should honor our heroes.我们应该尊敬我们的英雄。
be honored as...被誉为……
Yuan Longping is honored as “the father of hybrid rice”.袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻
之父”。
honor
v.尊敬；给予荣誉/表彰
be honored for...因……受到表彰
She was honored for her excellent performance in the competition.她因在比赛中的出色表现而受到表彰。
n.荣幸；荣誉；尊敬
It’s one’s honor to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸。
honor-It’s my honor to share my experience of learning English.我很荣幸能分享我的英语学习经验。
in honor of sb.为了纪念……;向……致敬
We hold this activity in honor of the heroes.我们举办这次活动是为了纪念英雄。
win/get an honor for...因……而获得荣誉
He got many honors for his hard work.他因努力而获得多项荣誉。
语境精练
方框选词
12.It’s ____ great honor to introduce our traditional culture to foreign friends.
13.The young volunteer was _________ for helping old people in the community.
in　honor　as　I　for
my
honored
14.Chen Yuxi tried her best to win honor _____ our country at the Olympic Games.
15.The July 1st Medal is given ____ honor of people who make great contributions (贡献) to our country.
16.Tu Youyou is honored ____ one of the greatest scientists in China.
in　honor　as　I　for
for
in
as
核心考点5　辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to (doing) sth.与 be used to do sth.
By the way，have you got used to the life in the city？ 顺便问一下，你已经适应城市的生活了吗？(九上 P4)
短语 意义及用法 例句
used to do sth. “过去常常做某 事”，只用于过去时，表示过去经常做某事或存在的状态，现在已经不这样了 I used to take the slow train to my hometown.我过去常常坐慢车回老家。
否定句： I didn’t use to enjoy reading novels. 我以前并不喜欢读小说。
疑问句： Did your sister use to play the piano？ 你妹妹过去常弹钢琴吗？
短语 意义及用法 例句
be/get used to (doing) sth. “习惯于做某事(现在也如此)”，“to”为介词，后跟v.-ing形式 She is used to the quiet life in the countryside. 她习惯了乡村宁静的生活。
I am used to getting up early every day.我习惯每天早起。
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，表示某物被用于某种用途，used是过去分词，表被动，等于be used for doing sth. The small room is used to store books.
＝The small room is used for storing books.
这个小房间用于存放书籍。
语境精练
方框选词
17.(2026 泰安)Children and young people who are used to ______ tasks by themselves are often willing to try new things，as well as cope (应对) better when things don’t go their way.
18.(2026 南充改编)With 5G networks and AI algorithms (算法)，a robotic Tibetan antelope (机器藏羚羊) is used to ______ the latest information about Tibetan antelope populations without bringing trouble to their lives.
19.(2026 天水)My father used to ____ to work by car，but now he is used to ________ a bike.
go　collect　ride　do
doing
collect
go
riding
主题：人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁情境：家乡今昔对比
涉及本讲词汇：recently，pollute，complete　涉及本讲语法：现在完成时
　　When I was very young，people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time，we had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. 1.__________ we worked so hard，the production level of fruit was still low because of the water shortage. Worse still，the river was once 2._________ by the waste，making the water unfit for irrigation (灌溉).
情境串词·练迁移
difficulty surprise recently river although lead they pollute complete　with
Although
polluted
　　One day，two young men 3._____ a group of workers to our village. They learned about the 4.____________ we faced. Later canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in our village. “Who are they？” I asked. “They are good men from our government，” my grandma replied.
　　Shortly afterwards，I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
difficulty surprise recently river although lead they pollute complete with
led
difficulties
　　5.__________，my family and I made time to return. We were 6.__________ because everything had changed. Many projects have been 7.__________ smoothly. The canals run past every orchard so villagers don’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. What’s more，the 8.______ is cleaner than before. When we arrived home，Grandma treated us with some fresh pears and apples. She told us that 9._____ the support of the government，more and more villagers planted fruit trees and the production level had greatly increased.
Recently
surprised
completed
river
with
difficulty surprise recently river although lead they pollute complete with
　Thanks to those good men who have devoted (奉献) 10.___________ to the development of our countryside，we can have a better life. Nowadays，people work hard to live in a big city. However，we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from.
themselves
difficulty surprise recently river although lead they pollute complete with
一、听填信息　
你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
主题语篇·提素养
Community Recycling Program
Participants (参加者) Middle school students are welcome to join in this 1.___________ activity.
Time It’s held every Saturday from 2.___ o’clock to 11 o’clock in the morning.
meaningful
9
听力策略
1.听前预判：根据设空前后的内容判断空处词性，如第1空后为名词，需填形容词；第3空缺少谓语动词，需填动词；第5空A(n)后跟名词。
2.听中速记：听到设空处相关的内容立刻抓取关键词，落笔简记，不影响听下文。
3.听后核查：录音播放结束后，借助冠词、词性、名词单复数、数字快速校验答案是否合理，并检查单词拼写。
Community Recycling Program
Activities ·We’ll 3.________ things like plastic bottles，glass cups and old clothes.
·The volunteers will teach you how to put materials into 4.__________ parts safely.
Gift A(n) 5.__________ made of recycled paper.
Remember that small actions can create a greener tomorrow.
collect
different
notebook
二、补全对话　
(Freya is interviewing Lucas about low-carbon life.)
A：Excuse me，sir. May I ask you some questions？
B：Sure，go ahead.
A：I know you use a mobile app to live a low-carbon life. 1._____________
____________________？(考查功能：询问开始使用软件的时间)
B：I started to use it two years ago.
A：2.__________________________________________________________
__________？(考查功能：请求对方介绍更多相关信息)
When did you
start to use it/the app/…　
Could you please tell me more about it/ Could you introduce something about it/…
功能句型：询问更多信息
Can you tell me more about it？
Would you please introduce it to me？
Would you mind telling me more about it？
B： Of course. This app gives us low-carbon points.There are many simple ways. For example，we can get points by walking and recycling waste. Everyone can do it easily.
A：What can we do with the points？
B： 3._____________________________________________________
___________________________.(考查功能：介绍积分的用途)
A：That sounds interesting. 4._________________________________
_____________________________？(考查功能：询问已获得的积分数量)
We can exchange them for cinema tickets and bus rides/ They can be used for some free services/…
How many points have you got/ How
many points have you collected/…　
B：I have got 24，000 points. I have the most points in our city.
A：So excellent！ 5._________________________________________
___________.(考查功能：赞美对方的行为)
B：Thank you. I think we should try our best to protect our environment.
You’re really a low-carbon role model/ That’s really amazing/…
三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　
Task 1-阅读理解(2026 内蒙古自治区改编)
主题：人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁 情境：内蒙古年度进步报告
Friday，December 5
CHINA
Inner Mongolia shows strong progress this year
Clean Power 　　Inner Mongolia now uses more wind and solar power (太阳能). This year，about 300 to 450 new clean power stations were built and put into use. More factories use clean energy now. This helps keep the air clean and gives thousands of people new jobs.
Green Deserts 　　People are planting trees to stop the desert from spreading. This year，about 50 million trees have been planted in Ordos. Now，there are fewer and fewer sandstorms. Some wild animals，like the Mongolian gazelle(羚羊)，are coming back. The land has turned greener，and the area is becoming a better home for wildlife.
Culture and Travel 　　Traditional customs meet new travel. This summer，more people attended the Naadam Festival in different areas in Inner Mongolia. They watched horse races，listened to folk songs，and bought handmade gifts. Many families on the grassland opened their homes to tourists. This brings more money and helps share local culture.
Better Health 　　Health care for villagers is getting better. This year，about 150 to 250 small hospitals on buses visited villages and towns. Villagers can also see a doctor online. About 6.5 to 7.2 million people got free health checks. This saves time and helps people become healthier and happier.
　　These are the changes this year. We hope for more good news next year.
(　　)1.How many new clean power stations were built in Inner Mongolia this year？
A.About 150 to 250. B.About 300 to 450.
C.About 6.5 to 7.2 million.　　 D.About 50 million.
(　　)2.Why do the local families open their homes to tourists？
A.To save time and stay healthy.　　
B.To make the land look greener.
C.To hold horse races every day.　　
D.To make money and share their culture.
B
D
(　　)3.What can we learn about health care in Inner Mongolia from the text？
A.Villagers can only see doctors in hospitals.
B.People have to pay a lot for health checks.
C.Bus hospitals help villagers get medical care.
D.Most villagers go to big cities for medical treatment.
C
(　　)4.What do the four changes have in common？
A.They are all about making life better.
B.They are all about improving health care.
C.They are all about protecting the environment.
D.They are all about developing new inventions.
A
新教材阅读策略
Drawing a conclusion得出结论
After reading a text，you can combine what you read and what you know to draw a conclusion about what the author doesn’t say directly.
(　　)5.Where are you most likely to find the text？
A.In a diary.　　
B.In a guide book.
C.In a science magazine. 　　
D.In a newspaper.
D
Task 2-盲填
　　Inner Mongolia has made great progress this year.
　　It develops wind 6._____ solar energy widely. Around 300 to 450 new clean power stations were completed and put into use this year. Factories choose clean energy，which is not only good for the air but also creates plenty of jobs 7.____ local people. Besides，local people have planted nearly 50 million trees in Ordos 8.___ fight against desertification (沙漠化) so far. There are fewer sandstorms now. Wild animals such as Mongolian gazelles return to the land.
and
for
to
The environment turns greener，and the grassland 9.____ become a better home for wildlife. What’s more，traditional culture and tourism develop together. Many families on the grassland opened their homes to visitors. It helps increase income and spread local culture. Last but not least，villagers enjoy better medical services. 10.___ great many people receive free health checks，which can help them stay healthy.
　　All these changes bring people a better life，and more progress is expected in the future.
has
A
Task 3-语言积累
一词多义：为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思
save　A.v.节省；节约　　　 B.v.拯救；挽救　　　
C.v.储蓄；攒钱　　　 D.v.保存
(　　)11.The brave young man tried his best to save the child from the river.
(　　)12.Remember to save your report before you turn off the computer.
(　　)13.She saves some money every month so that she can buy a new computer.
(　 )14.We should save electricity in our daily life to protect the environment.
B
D
C
A
佳句摘抄
15.这片土地已经变得更加葱郁，并且正在成为野生动物更好的
家园。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16.这能节省时间，并帮助人们变得更健康、更快乐。
___________________________________________________________
The land has turned greener，and the area is becoming a better home for wildlife.　
This saves time and helps people become healthier and happier.　
四、以读促写 　
语篇类型：夹叙夹议 主题：人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁　
情境：家乡近年来的发展变化 时态：一般过去时和现在完成时　　　　词数：143　
Changes in my hometown
　　A few days ago，I went back to my hometown，where great changes have taken place.佳句1
　　In the past，most villagers lived in old and dark houses. Rubbish was thrown into rivers，causing serious pollution. People could only travel on foot or by bike along narrow roads. So living conditions were really hard. However，the town has taken on a new look now.佳句2 Villagers have moved into bright and tall buildings. With the hard work of the government，the rivers have become clear again. Most people can go to work by bus or by car. The living environment is far cleaner and more comfortable than before.
　　Thanks to the development of the countryside，my hometown is becoming more beautiful day by day.佳句3 I will study harder to improve myself，and hope to make contributions to my hometown in the future.
语篇结构分析
(　　)1.How does the writer organize the main body of the text？
A.By telling a story in time order.
B.By explaining reasons for changes.
C.By comparing the past with the present.
D.By listing different problems and giving advice.
C
2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。
Changes
in my hometown
Para.1
引出主题
A few days ago,I wen back to my hometown,where greatchanges have taken place.
In the past,most villages lived in old and dark
houses.Rubbish(1)___________________ ,causing serious pollution.
was thrown into rivers
People could only travel(2)_________________ along narrow roads.
on foot or by bike
Para.2
家乡今昔对比
So living conditions were really hard.
Villagers have moved into(3)____________________.
bright and tall buildings
With the hard work of the government,the rivers have becomeclear again.
Most people can go to work by bus or by car.
The living environment is (4)____________________________than before.
far cleaner and more comfortable
Para.3
总结全文
Thanks to the development of the countryside,my hometownis becoming (5)_____________________.
more beautiful day by day
I will study harder to improve myself,and hope to (6)________________________________________.
make contributions to my hometown in the future
佳句仿写(画线部分可替换)
在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。
3.引出主题 A few days ago，I went back to my hometown，where great changes have taken place.
仿写：去年夏天，我参观了市图书馆，那里发生了巨大的变化。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last summer，I visited our city library，where great changes have taken place.　
4.过渡句——今昔对比 However，the town has taken on a new look now.
仿写：然而，我的小学现在焕然一新。
___________________________________________________________
5.总结句 Thanks to the development of the countryside，my hometown is becoming more beautiful day by day.
仿写：得益于国家的发展，人们的生活正一天天变得更加富足、
幸福。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However，my primary school has taken on a new look now.　
Thanks to the development of the country，people’s lives are becoming richer and happier day by day.　(共45张PPT)
九年级上册 Units 5—6
核心考点1　surprise的用法(2024 47，2023 55，2022 47)
What technology project has surprised you most in China？ 中国哪一项科技项目最令您感到惊讶？(九上 P74)
考点讲练·夯基础
surprise
n.惊奇；惊讶
in surprise惊讶地
She looked up in surprise when she heard her name called.听到有人叫她的名字，她惊讶地抬起头。
to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
Tomy surprise,he passed the exam easily.令我吃惊的是，他轻松地通过了这次考试。
v.使感到意外
surprise sb.使某人惊讶
The news of her decision surprised all of us.她做出这个决定的消息让我们所有人都很
惊讶。
It surprises sb.that…令某人惊讶的是……
It surprises me that he can finish the task so quickly.令我惊讶的是他能这么快完成任务。
surprised adj.感到惊讶的
be surprised at sb.sth.对某人/事感到惊讶
I was surprised at his strange behaviour at the party.我对他在聚会上的奇怪行为感到惊讶。
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
He was surprised to see me at the station.他在车站看到我很惊讶。
be surprised that...对……感到惊讶
We are surprised that he can speak Japanese so well.他日语说得这么好，我们感到很惊讶。
surprising adj.令人惊讶的
The news is surprising.这个消息令人惊讶。
语境精练
方框选词
in　be　that　surprise
　　Last Sunday was my grandma’s 70th birthday. My parents and I decided to throw a big party to give her a(n) 1.__________. In the afternoon，she came back from the park and saw beautiful flowers and a big birthday cake. She looked at us 2.____ surprise，hardly able to say a word.
surprise
in
But what really 3.__________ her was yet to come—all of her old friends were hiding behind the door！ The moment they jumped out，she 4._____ greatly surprised to see them all. It really surprised her 5.______ so many old friends could come. With tears (眼泪) in her eyes，she smiled and said she had never had such a wonderful day.
surprised
was
that
核心考点2　aim的用法 新教材新增
Starting in 2015，the Chinese scientists aimed to make BDS work around the world.从2015年开始，中国科学家的目标是让BDS在世界各地发挥作用。(九上 P80)
aim
v.旨在；瞄准；力求达到
aim to do sth.目标是做某事
I aim to learn more about Chinese history.我的目标是多了解中国历史。
aim at(doing)sth.旨在(做)某事；瞄准某目标
The activity aims at helping students learn more about nature.这项活动旨在帮助学生了解更多关于自然的知识。
aim at+名词瞄准……；针对……(对象)
The program aims at young people.该项目针对年轻人。
n.目的；目标
achieve one’s aim达成(某人的)目标
Ihope I can achieve my aim of getting into a good high school.我希望我能实现考入好高中的
目标。
with the aim of doing sth.目的是做某事
The school organizes trips with the aim of raising students’interest in culture.学校组织旅行的目的是提高学生对文化的兴趣。
语境精练
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
6.Our school aims ___________(provide) every student with a good learning environment，so we have built a new library and a modern lab this year.
7.The new course aims at ________(help) students develop good study habits and learn how to solve problems by themselves.
8.She set a high goal for herself，and with great patience and effort，she _________(achieve) her aim at last.
to provide
helping
achieved
盲填
9.She joined the school volunteer team ______ the aim of helping others and making new friends at the same time.
10.The training program aims ____ beginners who want to learn basic computer skills in a short time.
with
at
核心考点3　compete的用法 新教材新增
To compete with the navigation systems from Europe and America，the Chinese team worked harder than ever. 为了与欧美的导航系统竞争，这支中国团队比以往任何时候都更加努力。(九上 P80)
compete
v.参加比赛；竞争
compete in+赛事参加某项比赛
Many players compete in this table tennis competition.多位选手参与这场乒乓球赛事比拼。
compete with/against+对手与……·竞争/对抗
Students compete with each other for good grades.学生们为了好成绩而相互竞争。
The school basketball team will compete against a team from another city.校篮球队将与来自另一城市的一支队伍比赛。
compete for+目标为赢得某物/奖项角逐
Ten students will compete for the first prize.十名学生将角逐一等奖。
competition n.比赛；竞争
win/lose the competition赢得/输掉比赛
Our class won the competition at last.我们班最终赢得了比赛。
in competition with与……·竞争
The company is in competition with larger ones.这家公司正在与大公司竞争。
语境精练
盲填
11.(2026 泸州)More than 3，500 players from nearly 100 countries competed ___ the 2026 Olympics.
12.You can compete ______ your friends to make exercise more fun！
13.(2025 宁夏改编)Grey squirrels (松鼠) are bigger and stronger than red squirrels，so they are better at competing _____ food and areas to live in.
14.I was ____ competition with many excellent students for the prize.
in
with
for
in
核心考点4　refuse的用法(2026 49，2023 44，2022 55)
However，the masters of Laizhou Brush refuse to give up this traditional art and have solved many problems in making the brush. 然而，莱州毛笔大师们拒绝放弃这一传统艺术还解决了毛笔制作中的许多问题。 (九上 P101)
refuse
v.拒绝；退却
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
He refused to listen to my advice.他拒绝听从我的建议。
refuse sth.拒绝某物
She refused the gift politely.她礼貌地拒绝了这份礼物。
refuse sb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物(较正式)
The school refused him the chance to join the team.学校拒绝给他加入校队的机会。
语境精练
方框选词
he　refuse　answer
15.The little boy refused to ________ my questions.
16.The teacher refused _____ a second chance to take the test.
17.Mary _________ the gift politely because she thought it was too expensive.
answer
him
refused
核心考点5　doubt的用法
Many villagers doubted Huang’s ability. 许多村民不相信黄(文秀)的能力。(九上 P103)
doubt
v.怀疑；不相信
doubt+sb./sth.怀疑某人/某物
Never doubt your value or the meaning of hard work.不要怀疑自己的价值，也不要怀疑努力的意义。
doubt that...怀疑…… (主句为否定句/疑问句)
I never doubt that he has shown interest in English already.我从不怀疑他已经对英语表现出了兴趣。
doub if/whether...怀疑是否……(主句为肯定句)
We doubt if/whether he can finish the task alone.我们怀疑他能否独自完成任务。
n.疑问；疑惑
There’s no doubt that.…毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that effective planning is a key to success.毫无疑问，有效的规划是成功的关键。
without/beyond doubt毫无疑问
Without doubt,something must bedone.毫无疑问，必须采取行动。
doubtful adj.怀疑的，不确定的
in doubt不确定的
Whether we will go on the trip is still in doubt.我们是否去旅行还不确定。
It’s doubtful if this painting is a Picasso.这未必就是毕加索的画。
语境精练
盲填
　　In our daily study，many students doubt 18.___________ they can achieve good grades. There’s no doubt 19.______ hard work is the key. When facing difficulties，never doubt 20.______ you can master knowledge. If you are ever 21.____ doubt，just think about how much progress you’ve already made. 22._________________ doubt，as long as you keep working hard，success will come.
if/whether
that
that
in
Without/Beyond
根据汉语意思完成句子
23.怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。
_________ and fears often hold us back.
24.这辆汽车未必还能用上一年。
____ ________ whether the car will last another year.
25.她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。
____ ______ she’ll call us when she gets there.
Doubts
It’s doubtful
No doubt
26.这本书教会我不要放弃，也不要怀疑自己。
This book has taught me not to give up or ______ ________.
27.毫无疑问，中国在高铁技术方面处于世界领先地位。　
______ ___ ___ _______ ______ China is taking the lead in the world in high-speed rail technology.
doubt　myself　
There 　is no doubt 　 that
主题：人与自我——勤学善思 情境：少年自制风车发电
涉及本讲词汇：surprise，refuse，test 涉及本讲语法：定语从句
　　William grew up in a poor family in a small village in Africa. The whole village had no electricity. At night，local people had to use oil lamps for light，but the oil cost too much for most families.
情境串词·练迁移
improve he which in surprise collect refuse excite test careful
　　William felt like 1.___________ people’s lives there but he had no idea how to do it. One day，in the village’s small library，he found an old book 2._______ taught people how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).
　　“That is amazing！” William shouted in 3.__________. Though he didn’t know what a windmill was，he decided to give it a try.
improve he which in surprise collect refuse excite test careful
improving
which
surprise　
　　He first had to 4.______ all kinds of useful materials. He dug through the rubbish in the village nearby with 5.___ cousin. It was not easy but he 6._______ to give up until he got what he wanted.
　　Then he started to make the windmill. He ran many 7._____ on the windmill.Every day after finishing farm work，he studied the materials 8.________and stayed up late until midnight. After lots of tries，he finally made it. The villagers came to see the windmill. When the wind blew，the windmill turned quickly. The moment the bulb (电灯泡) lit up，all the villagers were 9.________. William jumped happily.
improve he which in surprise collect refuse excite test careful
collect
his
refused
tests
carefully
excited
　　Born into poverty (贫困)，William didn’t give up 10.____ the face of difficulties. He kept reading，taught himself and lit up the whole village.
improve he which in surprise collect refuse excite test careful
in
一、听填信息　
你将听到一篇人物介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
主题语篇·提素养
A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning
Time Events
In 1._____　 He was born in Hefei，Anhui.
In 1945 He went to America to study 2.________.
1922
physics
听力策略
　　第1题根据表格内容可知In后填年份；第2题study后缺少名词作宾语；第3题a(n)后跟名词单数；第4题缺少形容词修饰名词years；第5题缺少动词作谓语，根据时间判断填动词的过去式。听录音顺着场景顺序定位答案，不要被文中举例的多余信息干扰。
A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning
Time Events
In 1957 He won the Nobel Prize together with Li Zhengdao.
In 1971 He became a(n)3.________ between Chinese and American scientists.
In his 4._____ years He moved back and made great contributions (贡献) to China.
In 2025 He 5.______ at the age of 103.
bridge
later
died
二、补全对话　
　　(Han Lin and Mary are talking at school.)
A：Hi，Han Lin！ 1.________________________________________
____________？(考查功能：询问周末活动)
B：I went to the International Exhibition (展览) of Inventions on Sunday.
A：What invention do you like best？
B：2.________________________________________________考查功能：回答个人喜好) Almost everything under the sun can be done by it.
What did you do on Sunday/ Where did you go on Sunday/…
I like the 3D printer best/ My favourite is the 3D printer/…
A：Really？ Like what？
B：Well，all kinds of everyday objects，like toys，chairs，and even houses can all be made by the 3D printer.
A： 3.___________________________________！(考查功能：表示赞叹、认同)
That sounds amazing/ That’s really cool/…　
功能句型：表示赞叹、认同
That sounds amazing！
That’s really cool！
That sounds great！
How wonderful！
That’s unbelievable！
It’s surprising！
B：Yeah. And in the field of medicine，for example，arms and legs，even hearts can be created by it.
A：4.______________________________________？(考查功能：询问工作原理)
B：Well，first，the object is designed on a computer. Then，a file (文件) is created and sent to the 3D printer. The printer reads the file and makes the object with plastic.
A：Is only plastic used？
B： 5.________________.(考查功能：一般疑问句的否定回答) Other materials can also be used. It can even make food.
A：Oh，really？ I’d love to try 3D-printed food！
How does it work/ What steps does it take/…
No，it isn’t/ No/…
三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　
Task 1-阅读理解
主题：人与社会——优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就 情境：京剧大师梅兰芳　
　　Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It has about 200 years of history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to Western operas，Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts (武术)，music and literature together. So it is also called the “Oriental (东方的) Opera” by Western people. Mei Lanfang，the great master of the modern Beijing Opera，made great contributions to Beijing Opera and was well-known to people all over the world.
　　Mei began his stage life when he was only eight years old. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. During his stage career (生涯) of over 50 years，he played no less than 100 different characters in traditional Beijing Opera performances. He completely changed both stage make-up and clothes and made characters’ performances richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy (遗产) that he left to Beijing Opera.
　　In 1930，Mei Lanfang paid a visit to the United States，pushing the cultural exchange between China and Western countries to a new height. Through his performances，Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people. He also made people realize that Beijing Opera was a very valuable art form.
　　Therefore，we all say that without mentioning Mei Lanfang，any introduction to Beijing Opera is not complete.
(　　)1.Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera”？
A.Because it has many different characters.
B.Because it is popular among all Chinese people.
C.Because it is similar to Western operas in art forms.
D.Because Mei Lanfang once performed it in America.
C
(　　)2.　　 　What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A.The history of Beijing Opera.
B.Mei Lanfang’s whole stage life in China.
C.How Mei Lanfang improved Beijing Opera.
D.How Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to foreign people.
D
新教材阅读策略
Finding main ideas in paragraphs 寻找段落主旨
Main ideas are often found in the first or last sentence of a paragraph. Sometimes you need to summarize them based on key words.
(　　)3.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？
A.Mei Lanfang made Beijing Opera a complete art form.
B.Mei Lanfang played an important role in Beijing Opera.
C.Mei Lanfang invented many new plays for Beijing Opera.
D.Mei Lanfang could perform all kinds of Beijing Opera roles.
B
(　　)4.　　 　　What’s the structure of the text？(①＝Paragraph 1…)
A　　　　 B　　　　 C　　　 　D
D
(　　)5.What spirit can we learn from Mei Lanfang according to the text？
A.Learning different languages to win more fans.
B.Travelling abroad only to make more money.
C.Sticking to his art and always making improvements.
D.Giving up old art forms to create completely new ones.
C
Task 2-盲填
　　Beijing Opera，with a long history of over 200 years，is one of 6.____ most important opera styles in China. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to Western operas，Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts，music and literature together，7.___ it is also called the “Oriental Opera” by Western people.
the
so
　　Mei Lanfang，a great master of modern Beijing Opera，devoted (奉献) his whole life to this art. During his career of over 50 years，he created new plays and improved performances. In 1930，Mei visited the US 8.____ spread Beijing Opera culture. His performances promoted (促进) cultural exchange between China and the West，making 9.____ possible for foreigners to get close to Beijing Opera. Through his shows，many foreigners fell in love with Beijing Opera.
　　10._____ a result，no introduction to Beijing Opera is complete without mentioning Mei Lanfang.
to
it
　As
Task 3-语言积累
一词多义：为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思
play 　A.v.发挥作用 B.v.演奏(乐器)
C.v.参加(球类、体育运动)；踢，击(球) D.v.玩耍；游戏；玩乐　　
E.n.戏剧
(　　)11.This is a famous play written by Mei Lanfang.
(　　)12.She plays the erhu every day.
(　　)13.Mei Lanfang played an important part in developing Beijing Opera.
(　　)14.We play basketball on weekends.
(　　)15.I haven’t got anybody to play with！
E
B
A
C
D
四、以读促写 　
语篇类型：议论文 主题：人与社会——有突出贡献的人物
情境：最敬佩的人　　时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主　　　　词数：126　
The Person I Admire Most
　　The person I admire most is Yuan Longping，a great scientist who is honoured as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.佳句1
　　First of all，he devoted his whole life to rice research and made great contributions to solving the problem of hunger. He successfully developed hybrid rice，which has helped feed millions of people across the world.佳句2 Besides， Yuan Longping also had many shining qualities that deeply move us. He was hard-working and persistent，and never gave up when facing lots of difficulties. What’s more，though he was world-famous，he always lived a simple life.
　　Yuan Longping’s spirit will always inspire us to stick to our goals when we meet challenges.佳句3 It also tells us that true value lies in devoting ourselves to something meaningful to society.
语篇结构分析
(　　)1.What can we learn from Yuan Longping？
A.Never doubt others’ ideas.
B.Famous people live a rich life.
C.Studying farming is the best choice.
D.Hard work and never giving up will pay off.
D
2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。
Para.1
开篇点题
The person I Admire Most
The person I admire most is Yuan Longping,agreat scientistwho is honoured as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”
He made great contributions to(1)__________________
______.
solving the problem of
hunger
Para.2
介绍人物
贡献与品质
He had great qualities：He was(2)_________________
_________,and never gave up when facing lots of difficulties.
hard-working and
persistent
He lived a simple life though he was famous.
Para.3
总结升华
His spirit will always(3)_________________________ when we meet challenges.
inspire us to stick to our goals
It also tells us that true value lies in(4)________________
_____________________________.
devoting ourselves
to something meaningful to society
佳句仿写(画线部分可替换)
在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。
3.开头句 The person I admire most is Yuan Longping，a great scientist who is honoured as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.
仿写：我最钦佩的人是钱学森，一位被誉为“中国航天之父”的伟大物理学家。
______________________________________________________________________ “the Father of Chinese Aerospace”.
The person I admire most is Qian Xuesen，a great physicist who is honoured as　
4.人物贡献 He devoted his whole life to rice research and made great contributions to solving the problem of hunger.
仿写：他毕生致力于空间科学，为中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。
_____________________________________________________________the development of Chinese aerospace.
5.观点表达 Yuan Longping’s spirit will always inspire us to stick to our goals when we meet challenges.
仿写：屠呦呦的精神将永远激励我们在遇到困难时继续勇敢地尝试。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He devoted his whole life to space science and made great contributions to　
Tu Youyou’s spirit will always inspire us to keep trying bravely when we meet difficulties.　

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