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Key question
沪教牛津版七年级上册
Unit 5 Off to space
Grammar
主题范畴：人与自然
What is it like to travel in space
学习目标
1. 能了解一般将来时的特点。
2. 能掌握一般将来时的句型变化。
3. 能用一般将来时讲述事情。
4. 能辨析一般将来时中will和be going to 的区别。
n.广告
We use the simple future to talk about future events.
What tense are these verbs What is the use of the tense
“will+动词原形”常用来谈论将要发生的事情。
am, is和 are 的动词原形是be。
Have a look. Find the sentences with The simple future tense (will).
1.Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
2.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m.
3. It’ll take us to the Moon.
4. …, so it’ll take us about three days to get there.
5. And we won’t sleep in beds —we’ll sleep in sleeping bags.
will 引导的一般将来时,
动词基本结构:will+动词原形。
一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next week/month/year; in three days等。
Have a look. Find the sentences with The simple future tense (will).
6. ...so that we won’t float away in our sleep!
7.... so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
8. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit
to help me breathe...
9. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip!
注意→will在肯定句与否定句中的缩写形式：
I/You/He/She/It/We/They will =I/You/He/She/It/We/They'll
I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not =I/You/He/She/It/We/They won't
The simple future tense (will)
will 引导的一般将来时句子基本结构。
肯定句：
我明天要去购物。
I will/ I’ll go shopping tomorrow.
否定句：
我明天不会去购物。
I won't go shopping tomorrow.
主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他
主语+ will not +动词原形+（宾语）+其他
一般疑问句：
你明天会去购物吗？
Will you go shopping tomorrow
肯定回答：
Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答：
No, 主语+won't.
是的，我会去。
不，我不会去。
Will 主语+动词原形+（宾语）+其他
Yes, I will.
No, I won't.
We will see
Will we see
we will not
there will be
Will Tim be
He will enjoy
More exercise
There will be concert tomorrow. Make conversations using will to talk about the concert. Then write a short passage to introduce the concert.
TOMORROW’S CONCERT
Concert start 5:30 p.m.
Sue sing 5:35 p.m.
Bill play the piano 6:00 p.m.
4 Tim and Cindy dance 6:45 p.m.
5 Concert end 7:15 p.m.
6 Ticket cost $ 8
S1: When will the concert start
S2: It’ll start at 5:30 p.m.
…
S1: Will Sue sing at 6 p.m.
S2: No, she won’t. She’ll sing at 5:45 p.m.
…
There will be a concert tomorrow. It will start at 5:30 p.m.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait to enjoy the concert.
1. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon.
2. I’m going to take as many photos as I can.
be going to 引导的一般将来时，表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”。
动词基本结构：be going to + 动词原形(be动词根据人称和时态不同可变为: am/is/are。
Find the sentences with The simple future tense (be going to).
The simple future tense (be going to)
be going to引导的一般将来时句子基本结构。
肯定句：
我明天要去购物。
I am going to go shopping tomorrow.
否定句：
我明天不会去购物。
I am not going to go shopping tomorrow.
主语+be going to+动词原形+……
主语+be not going to +动词原形
一般疑问句：
你明天会去购物吗？
Are you going to go shopping tomorrow
肯定回答：
Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答：
No, 主语+be not.
是的，我会去。
Yes, I am.
不，我不会去。
No, I am not.
be+主语+going to +动词原形…？
Exercise
I’m going to tell
We’re going to have
Are we going to visit
We’re going to visit
we’re not
They’re going to stay
Are we going to bring
Is Aunt Alice going to look after them
3 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about what the Greens will see and do during their stay at the Starlight Hotel.
More exercise
Read the situation and say out what is going to happen by using the words on the board.
drink eat a meal have one’s hair cut
play tennis rain read take a photo
It’s vey cloudy.
She’s walking into a restaurant.
He’s opening a can of cola.
They’re walking into the barber’s shop.
She’s holding a camera.
He’s putting on his glasses.
We’re carrying rackets.
It’s going to rain.
She’s going to eat a meal.
He’s going to drink it.
They’re going to have their hair cut.
She’s going to take a photo.
He’s going to read.
We’re going to play tennis.
Use at least four sentences to talk about your weekend plan in your group, using be going to.
Group leader takes notes and report your group members’ plans after you have finished it.
Oral English practice.
All of our group members are going to have wonderful weekends. A is going
to _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
be going to 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的事, 但它们有如下几点区别:
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情; will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事, will表示客观上将来势必发生的事.
He is outstanding. He is going to succeed.
He will be twenty years old.
be going to 与 will 的区别
拓展提升
3. be going to 含有“计划, 准备”的意思, 而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her books.
He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中, 一般不用 be going to, 而多用will/shall进行预测。 (即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生)
If the telephone rings, I will answer it.
Hello, everyone. The winter holiday is coming. I’m so excited because I have a great plan for it.
Firstly, I __________________ (read) books and keep a diary every day. This can help me learn more about the world and know more about myself. Secondly, I _________________ (make) some new friends. I always enjoy the time with my friends, so making new friends will make me even happier. Finally, I __________________ (join) an Environmental Club. As is known, the Earth is in great danger now. Therefore, I hope I can do more things to protect the Earth.
I am looking forward to my coming winter holiday. And I’m sure I _________ (enjoy) myself.
Fill in the blanks with will, be going to and the words in brackets.
am going to read
am going to make
am going to join
will enjoy
1. there be 的一般将来时
There will be …
There is / are going to be …
明年这将有一个超市。
There will be a supermarket here next year.
There is going to be a supermarket here next year.
易错点：
2. be doing…表将来
可以用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。
Hurry up. The bus is coming.
Mike is leaving China soon.
此类的词有：come, go, leave, start, arrive, fly, begin等。
1. I will tell you something interesting.（改为同义句）
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ you something interesting.
2. We are not going to travel this winter holiday. (改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ this winter holiday.
3. Tom is going to move to Guangzhou next month. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ Bobby ______ ______ ______ to Guangzhou
4. They will spend their holiday in New York. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ their holiday
5. I am going to go to school on foot tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ ______ ______ to school in the country
I am going to tell
We won’t travel
How are going to go
Where will spend
When is going to move
6. 汤姆和妹妹这个周末不打算出去玩。
Tom and his sister _____ ______ ____ ____outside this weekend.
7. 我在新学校将会有很多新朋友。
I ____ ____ many new friends at the new school.
8. 下周六这里将有一场时装表演。
_____ _____ _____ a fashion show here next Saturday.
9. 明天下午将会有个会议。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
10. 这个周末你有空吗？
_____ you _____ free this weekend
aren’t going to play
will have
There will be
There is going to be
Will be
In this class, we have learned
the structures of the simple future tense.
the time expressions of the simple future tense.
the differences of will do...and be going to do...
Summary
Self-assessment
How well do you know about this lesson Tick the boxes.
①I know how to use “will do” correctly. 口 口 口
② I know how to use “be going to do”. 口 口 口
③ I how to use different sentence forms of the simple future tense.
口 口 口
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