资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Key question
沪教牛津版八年级上册
Unit 5
Going on an exchange trip
Focusing on culture
主题范畴：人与社会
What is culture shock
How do you feel when you visit a foreign country for the first time
Imagine that you travel abroad for the first time. How do you feel
Imagine that you travel abroad for the first time. How do you feel
nervous
excited
confused
surprised
lonely
...
Lead-in
Pre-reading
New words
shock / k/
foreign /'f r n/
*confused /k n'fju zd/
anxious /' k s/
*phase /fe z/
honeymoon /'h nimu n/
unfamiliar / nf 'm li (r)/
n. 震惊；令人震惊的事
adj. 外国的
adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
adj. 焦虑的；忧虑的
n. 阶段；时期
n. 蜜月
adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的
New words
homesick /'h ms k/
lonely /'l nli/
deal /di l/
expect / k'spekt/
situation / s t u'e n/
accept / k'sept/
adaptation / d p'te n/
adj. 想家的
adj. 孤独的
v. 对付；应付
v. 期待；盼望
n. 情况
v. 接受
n. 适应
文化冲击
解决；处理
感到舒适自在
culture shock
deal with
feel at home
New phrases
When you experience a new culture, you may feel confused, uncertain or even anxious. Let’s explore why we have such feelings and how they change over time.
Read the article to find out what culture shock is and how to deal with it.
阅读文章以了解文化冲击是什么以及如何应对它。
Reading
If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious. This feeling is called “culture shock”. People experience culture shock for different reasons. They may not know the language or local culture. They may also miss their families and friends at home. Culture shock usually follows four phases, also known as “the model of cultural adjustment”.
1. The Honeymoon Phase
It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. Everything is new and unfamiliar, and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture.
2. The Negotiation Phase
After a while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country.
Culture shock
蜜月期
纠葛期
Everything feels difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult to communicate with people around you. You may get really homesick and lonely.
3. The Adjustment Phase
During this phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like.
4. The Adaptation Phase
You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the cultural differences are not a big problem any more.
It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. Some people experience a new culture shock when they come back home. This is called reverse culture shock.
调整期
适应期
Skim the article on page 78 and answer the questions.
(1) What is culture shock
(2) How many phases of culture shock are there
If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious. This feeling is called “culture shock”.
Four.
Imagine you are studying abroad, and you experience culture shock. What might happen during the four stages, according to the article
Phase I might feel ... I might ...
Honeymoon Phase
Negotiation Phase
Adjustment Phase
Adaptation Phase
excited, curious
explore new places
sad, angry, homesick, lonely
find it difficult to communicate
—
start to accept the local culture
at home
—
The model of culture shock was first proposed by Kalervo Oberg, a Canadian anthropologist, in 1954. He travelled the world and wrote about his experiences in different cultures.
Notes
注释：文化冲击模型最初由加拿大人类学家卡菜尔沃·奥伯格 (KalervoOberg) 在 1954 年提出。他环游世界，并写下了他在不同文化中的经历。
2 Below is a line graph describing the changes of feeling when one experiences culture shock. Can you explain it with the information from the article on page 78
Discuss the following questions.
(1) Why do people feel less happy during the Negotiation
Phase
During this phase, things feel more difficult. It may be difficult to communicate. This often makes people feel unhappy.
Discuss the following questions.
(2) What does the curve (曲线) show
People feel very happy during the first phase. During the second phase, they feel a lot less happy.
Then people slowly learn how to deal with these difficulties during the third phase. They feel less unhappy.
During the last phase, people start feeling at home in the new culture. They are happy about life again.
Role-Play Game
Step 1: Prepare
Form groups of four.
Each group picks one stage of culture shock and creates a scenario (场景). For example:
Kate is an exchange student. She is unhappy because she finds hard to communicate with the local people. Now, Kate is asking a friend for advice.
Prepare a role-play based on this scenario.
Role-Play Game
Step 2: Role-play the scenario
Role-play the scenario in front of the class.
The other students should guess what stage of culture shock this is. Then they should try to give helpful advice.
3 Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form if necessary.
accept culture shock deal with expect lonely
(1) Kate felt _________ when she started high school, but she
soon made lots of friends.
(2) Patrick experienced _______________ when he studied in
Argentina. He felt really homesick.
(3) It takes some time for people to _______ a new idea.
(4) You will have to find a way to ______________ those difficult
feelings.
(5) We can’t _______ others to solve the problems for us.
lonely
culture shock
accept
deal with
expect
Post-reading
Imagine that you read a post by Wang Mei, who is on an exchange trip in New Zealand. She doesn’t feel good and misses her family. Write a message to cheer her up.
Your ideas
Possible answer:
“Dear Wang Mei, it’s normal to feel lonely at first. Why not join a cooking class to meet new friends Remember, it will take time to feel at home!”
Do you think children around the world do the same things Find more information online and compare children’s lives in different countries.
Exploring more
Choose two countries. What do teenagers there do after school What are the differences and similarities Research online and complete the table.
Country Common after-school activities
Japan
Club activities
USA
Sports, part-time jobs
Think about it
What are the advantages of growing up in another country
Possible answer:
To begin with, you get a chance to experience a new culture. It’s fun to learn a new language, and you also get to try lots of unique dishes.
Living in another country also allows you to look at things in a new way. It helps you understand how other people thinks. In other words, living abroad broadens your mind.
Finally, experiencing a new culture helps you understand and appreciate your own culture more.
As you can see, there are many advantages of growing up in another country!
Do you think children around the world do the same things Watch a video clip and answer the questions below.
Which cities are introduced in the video Where are they
How are these children’s lives different from each other
London, England, Tokyo, Japan, Cardiff, Wales and Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea are introduced in the video.
They go to school in different ways. They learn different subjects at school. They do different things after school.
Do you think children around the world do the same things Watch a video clip and answer the questions below.
Phrases
Find out the phrases from P78.
1. 文化冲击 ____________________ (P78)
2. 解决；处理 ____________________ (P78)
3. 感到舒适自在 ____________________ (P78)
4. 抵达；到达 ____________________ (P78)
5. 了解；获悉 ____________________ (P78)
6. 过了一会儿 ____________________ (P78)
7. 与……交流 ____________________ (P78)
culture shock
deal with
feel at home
arrive in
learn about
after a while
communicate with…
Language points
很多游客不熟悉当地的风俗。
Many tourists _____ _________ _____ local customs.
1. Everything is new and unfamiliar, and it is fun to explore the
new place and learn about the local culture.
句意：一切都是新奇而陌生的，探索这个新地方、了解当地文化是件很有趣的事。
即学即练
unfamiliar 意为“陌生的；不熟悉的”；
常用搭配 “be unfamiliar with …”表示“对……
are unfamiliar with
2. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country
no longer feels all that new.
句意：大多数情况下，你都知道会发生什么，而且这个东道国也不再让人觉得那么陌生了。
no longer 意为“不再；不复”；强调过去的状态或动作现在已经停止，侧重于时间上的“不再延续”。可以和“not … any longer”互换，但“any longer”需位于句尾。
即学即练
1. 这趟火车不再开往市中心了。
This train _____ _____ goes to the city center.
2. 这家店不再营业了。
The store is _____ open _____ _____.
no longer
not any longer
Practice makes perfect!
I. 根据首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
1. I feel a_________ about the math test tomorrow.
2. Learning to walk is an important p______ for a baby.
3. She felt nervous walking home alone on the
u_________ street.
4. Seeing photos of my home made me h_________.
5. He felt l______ because no one understood his hobby.
6. The weather created a dangerous s________ for drivers.
nxious
hase
nfamiliar
omesick
onely
ituation
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
7. 宝宝在哭，但过了一会儿他就睡着了。
The baby was crying, but ______ ____ ______ he fell asleep.
8. 在文化冲击期间，有些人只想吃自己国家的食物。During _______ _______, some people just want to eat food from their own country.
9. 我读新闻来了解世界上正在发生的事。
I read the news to _______ _______ what is happening in the world.
10. 房间里不再嘈杂了。现在大家都安静了。
The room is ____ ______ noisy. Everyone is quiet now.
after a while
culture shock
learn about
no longer
11. 一个好的领导者知道如何处理不同的意见。
A good leader knows how to ______ ______ different opinions.
12. 在有太多陌生人的大型派对上，他从来都感到不自在。He never ______ ______ _____ at big parties with many strangers.
13. 我们昨晚到达了北京。
We ______ ______ Beijing last night.
14. 人们现在通过社交媒体互相交流。
People now ____________ _____ each other through social media.
deal with
feels at home
arrived in
communicate with
According to scientists in Canada, what is the benefit of speaking two languages
A. It helps people remember new information better.
B. It makes people better at understanding new information
and adapting to change.
C. It improves people’s ability to learn a third language.
D. It strengthens people’s muscle memory.
Choose the correct answer
√
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