资源简介

核心素养提升(Unit 2)
(限时:120分钟　分值:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.Where are the speakers now
A.On a plane. B.At home.
C.In a car.
(　　)2.What are the speakers probably talking about
A.A TV. B.A table.
C.A sofa.
(　　)3.What did the woman do yesterday
A.She went climbing.
B.She went to a party.
C.She went to a music club.
(　　)4.What will the speakers do on Saturday
A.Make a cake.
B.Go to a park.
C.Go to a bakery.
(　　)5.What sport does the man like best
A.Skiing. B.Ice skating.
C.Skateboarding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(　　)6.Why does the woman say sorry to the man
A.Because she deleted one of the man’s files.
B.Because she made the man’s computer broken.
C.Because she saw the man’s email without permission.
(　　)7.What is the man’s attitude towards the woman
A.Impatient. B.Friendly.
C.Critical.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
(　　)8.What does the man want the girl to do
A.Wake up earlier.
B.Eat breakfast earlier.
C.Get ready for school earlier.
(　　)9.When did the speakers go out to eat dessert last night
A.At 8:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm.
C.At 10:00 pm.
(　　)10.What is the man most concerned about
A.The girl’s health.
B.The girl’s schoolwork.
C.The girl’s cooking skills.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
(　　)11.Where did the man want to go first
A.Big Ben.
B.Tate Modern.
C.The British Museum.
(　　)12.What do we know about Tate Modern
A.It is along the river.
B.It is far away from Big Ben.
C.All of the exhibitions there are free.
(　　)13.Who is the man talking with
A.A tour guide.
B.Another traveller.
C.His travel partner.
听第9段材料,回答第14~17题。
(　　)14.Who is the woman
A.The man’s guide.
B.The man’s co-worker.
C.The man’s Chinese friend.
(　　)15.What does the man think of the food in Fujian
A.It is terrible.
B.It is expensive.
C.It is surprisingly good.
(　　)16.When did the man come back
A.On 8 May. B.On 15 May.
C.On 22 May.
(　　)17.Why did the man go to Fujian
A.Because he wanted to know more about Asian cultures.
B.Because he had to attend an important meeting there.
C.Because he was invited by a local friend.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
(　　)18.How many countries will students be able to choose from
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five.
(　　)19.What is one of the main goals of the programme according to the talk
A.To help students learn to communicate in a fluent foreign language.
B.To help students become more confident in their future job.
C.To help students meet more people.
(　　)20.When will the applications be due
A.At the end of October.
B.At the end of June.
C.At the end of January.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s not easy to grow up.Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us.Sometimes we feel trapped,sometimes we feel sad,sometimes we are fearful,and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever.
Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains,but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.Take a look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and we should realise that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
As a young girl,my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn’t like.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music and I also hated them.But looking back now,I am so glad that my parents made me take music lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I now realise that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they had.
We are all going to experience growing pains,but they are just part of our lives.They might seem so huge at the time,but we must be strong.Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that.Life would be really boring and meaningless.The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! These pains are just small bumps (隆起) on our road to success,and our growing pains are actually growing gains!
(　　)21.What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Things that are related to your studies.
B.Things that you easily achieve.
C.Things that make you happy.
D.Things that make it difficult for you to do something.
(　　)22.How does the author now feel about what her parents did
A.She is fearful.
B.She is grateful.
C.She feels trapped.
D.She feels hateful.
(　　)23.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.Life without challenges is dull.
B.Life needs no pains but sunshine and happiness.
C.We should give up facing challenges as the future is ours.
D.We shouldn’t pay any hard work or sweat in growing up.
B
Most of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted,as it seems simple enough. However,we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities.That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡馆服务员) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.
Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old,and he now goes to his local cafe to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorised,Ibby always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.
One day,however,one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee,he was amazed when barista Krystal Pane handed him a note in response.“I’ve been learning sign language so that you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read.Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.
Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome.“I was so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language.It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me.Because I am a deaf customer.I was very,very impressed,” Ibby said.
Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal said.
Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online,and it quickly went viral,getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.
(　　)24.What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from Paragraph 2
A.He was born deaf.
B.He lives a hard life.
C.He loves to order a takeaway.
D.He visits the cafe regularly.
(　　)25.Why did Krystal learn sign language
A.To serve Ibby better.
B.To attract more customers.
C.To give Ibby a big surprise.
D.To make herself more popular.
(　　)26.Which of the following can best describe Krystal
A.Sociable and humorous.
B.Honest and responsible.
C.Kind and considerate.
D.Ambitious and sensitive.
(　　)27.What message does the author want to convey in the passage
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.A small act makes a difference.
C.One good turn deserves another.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
C
Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience,but the pain of it can feel so individual.No matter how many times you have experienced it,being told you didn’t get the job or that you didn’t be admitted to participate in a party is always hurtful.
Historically,the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool.For our ancestors,being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence,since it was difficult to survive alone.Thus,the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected.Those who experienced rejection gained an advantage to some degree since they were more likely to adjust their behaviour to remain in the group.
Being rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago.Still,we read it as a threat to our health.The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain when we step on a sharp object.Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up.The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health.
Concern with rejection is perfectly normal,but being overly worried can affect the quality of our lives.If you take rejection personally,your self-worth will suffer; but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world,it will make you angry and bitter.Therefore,it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back,don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you.They might be sick or busy.
Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life.Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion,see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be.
(　　)28.How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive
A.By increasing the safety of living alone.
B.By showing the consequence of teamwork.
C.By reminding them to change their behaviour.
D.By warning them to keep away from danger.
(　　)29.What does the research suggest about rejection and physical pain
A.They are both a cause of brain damage.
B.They are both a warning to our survival.
C.They recall the same suffering in the past.
D.They produce the same response in our brain.
(　　)30.What does the author advise us to do about rejection
A.Analyse it reasonably.
B.Doubt it bravely.
C.Ignore it immediately.
D.Take it personally.
(　　)31.What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.Rejection:Whose Fault Is It
B.Rejection:A Shame or Not
C.How Can We Avoid Rejection
D.Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much
D
A large number of great scientific discoveries are not actually discovered but borrowed.That was the case when scientists discovered proteins (蛋白质) from an unlikely provider: green algae (绿藻),whose cells are modified with proteins that can sense light.
The light-sensing protein promises the power to control neurons (神经元) by providing a way to turn them on and off.Such an ability,first noticed in 2002,quickly caught the attention of brain scientists:nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled.A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent.“This is the light sensor that we needed,” says Pan,a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes.The method is now called optogenetics (光遗传学).
In Pan’s lab,light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight,a finding that has now led to a medical test on people.Optogenetics’ promise wasn’t clear in early days,as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons.“At that time,no one expected that this optogenetics work would have such a huge impact,” Pan says.
So far,optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice.But findings into more complex brains like human brains may soon be confirmed.“We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain,such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions,” says Yasmine of Columbia University.
No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field,one thing is certain:Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.
(　　)32.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The origin of neurons.
B.The varieties of neurons.
C.The discovery of green algae.
D.The inspiration from green algae.
(　　)33.What can we learn from Pan’s research
A.The findings are used to cure brain diseases.
B.Relationships between cells have been found.
C.Impaired eyesight is likely to be restored.
D.The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain.
(　　)34.What’s Yasmine’s attitude towards the future of her research
A.Critical. B.Cautious.
C.Confident. D.Unclear.
(　　)35.Which section is this passage most probably taken from
A.Health. B.Botany.
C.Figure. D.Invention.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you,then it doesn’t change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives,after all.36.　　　.So challenge the following limits.
Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman,and you’re scared of talking to people personally over the phone now,instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail,37.　　　.Someone may hang up on you.But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually,you can look at fear in the eye and say,“Go on.I’m not scared!”
Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
38.　　　.You have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking,sewing,painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself,taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
You don’t need to go to the gym.39.　　　.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight,but also make you feel better about yourself.
Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travellers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they’re going to be.40.　　　.
A.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career
B.Remember not to waste too much time on the hobbies
C.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself
D.weigh advantages and disadvantages when making a call
E.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone
F.spend at least five minutes a day picking up the phone and making a call
G.A simple 9-minute run around your neighbourhood can do wonders for yourself
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I was successful at my job and had worked my way up to department director.　41　,one afternoon last May,I was called to the office,and it was explained to me that they were letting me go.I just sat there 　42　 they talked on and all I could think was,“I’ve 　43　.” I’d been so well respected,but 　44　 I was of no value.
For six weeks,I was in a very 　45　 place.I wandered around my house aimlessly.I could
　46　 things that needed doing,but I would not do anything.My beliefs in looking forward deserted me.
Then,in late June,my youngest son’s football team 　47　 the city cup final.The year before,he’d been very sad when I 　48　 the same final,so he was delighted when I told him I’d go.Not only did they win,but the look on his face as he saw me cheering him on 　49　 with joy.From then on,I spent the summer staying with my sons and enjoying their passions.I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band—I 　50　 went to another city to watch him play.These moments were so 　51　.My life had been so much devoted to 　52　 for so long,and I felt 　53　 that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.
　54　,being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose—I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being 　55　 again.Now I feel more positive about my professional experience and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.
(　　)41.A.Therefore B.Anyhow
C.Otherwise D.However
(　　)42.A.until B.after
C.as D.before
(　　)43.A.changed B.finished
C.tried D.failed
(　　)44.A.suddenly B.finally
C.immediately D.shortly
(　　)45.A.secret B.dark
C.lonely D.noisy
(　　)46.A.see B.get
C.suggest D.understand
(　　)47.A.had B.competed
C.made D.defeated
(　　)48.A.watched B.missed
C.lost D.won
(　　)49.A.lit up B.showed up
C.made up D.picked up
(　　)50.A.just B.even
C.still D.almost
(　　)51.A.hopeful B.meaningful
C.difficult D.strange
(　　)52.A.work B.family
C.matches D.performances
(　　)53.A.successful B.thoughtful
C.thankful D.peaceful
(　　)54.A.Naturally B.Doubtfully
C.Arguably D.Unexpectedly
(　　)55.A.employed B.comforted
C.valued D.encouraged
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, 56.　　　　 was China’s first manned space mission.
Born in a small village in Shandong Province in 1980,Wang had been an enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school and competed 57.　　　　 local sports meetings.In 1997,Wang,a high school student,58.　　　　 (encourage) to register for the pilot recruitment programme by her classmates.Given her strong build and ability 59.　　　　 (stay) calm under pressure,Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became part of the seventh batch (批) of female 60.　　　　 (pilot) in China.
In May 2010,Wang became 61.　　　　 member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. The joy of 62.　　　　 (select) did not last long as the amount of 63.　　　　 (train) increased. Wang improved her performance by doing extra physical exercises every day to strengthen 64.　　　　 (she) back and muscles.Finally,she got the top level at the end of 2011 and realised her space dream later as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013.
Completing the Shenzhou-13 mission 65.　　　　 (successful),Wang has made history again as she’s now the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
每年的3月5日是“学雷锋纪念日”。假设你是李华,你校的英语校报开设了《志愿者故事》专栏,正在向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇文章,分享你参加志愿服务的一段故事或经历,说明你参与其中的原因及其产生的影响,并呼吁更多的人弘扬志愿精神。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy and I met in the ninth grade.Until then,I had a few good friends with whom I shared many of the same interests,but never in my life had I experienced a friendship quite like the one I shared with her.
Lucy and I shared everything.At times it even seemed like we shared a brain.Lucy and I both had a thing for taking photos of our shadows in the moonlight.Some nights we would keep away from everyone else,and walk around the school,the park,even along the train tracks with our cameras—searching for the perfect shot of our shadows cast on the sidewalk beside us.
A few months before I met Lucy,I was diagnosed with a rare nervous system disease that would progress if left untreated.However,I was misdiagnosed for months.Consequently,a lot of time was wasted on the wrong treatments and I was getting worse and worse.Lucy was the first friend I ever told about my situation.
“Eventually I might not be able to walk,be in the sun,digest food,and eat like a normal person.Or worse,” I said as we sat on a bench one day after school.She was quiet for a moment.
“Well,if you can’t walk,I’ll push you and if you can’t eat,I’ll have a food fight with you anyway,and if you become allergic to light,we’ll still be able to go shadow-hunting.I’ll be your emotional sunscreen—SPF (防晒指数) 1,000.”
“My SPF 1,000,huh ”
“Yup,” she laughed.
I hugged her.“Thank you.”
Days turned into weeks,weeks turned into months,and my health worsened.It was getting increasingly difficult for me to get around.Lucy was there with me,every “step” of the way.Finally,things got bad enough so that I was forced to leave school.The hospital became my home away from home and I was often there for months at a time.I was very sick and unable to stay in contact with friends,even Lucy.Though I had a nurse to take care of me,I felt lonely.I needed someone to talk to,a friend.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
One day,an unexpected visitor arrived at my hospital bedside.
Paragraph 2:
With Lucy’s company and doctors’ proper treatment,things began to improve.核心素养提升(Unit 2)
(限时:120分钟　分值:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.Where are the speakers now
A.On a plane. B.At home.
C.In a car.
(　　)2.What are the speakers probably talking about
A.A TV. B.A table.
C.A sofa.
(　　)3.What did the woman do yesterday
A.She went climbing.
B.She went to a party.
C.She went to a music club.
(　　)4.What will the speakers do on Saturday
A.Make a cake.
B.Go to a park.
C.Go to a bakery.
(　　)5.What sport does the man like best
A.Skiing. B.Ice skating.
C.Skateboarding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(　　)6.Why does the woman say sorry to the man
A.Because she deleted one of the man’s files.
B.Because she made the man’s computer broken.
C.Because she saw the man’s email without permission.
(　　)7.What is the man’s attitude towards the woman
A.Impatient. B.Friendly.
C.Critical.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
(　　)8.What does the man want the girl to do
A.Wake up earlier.
B.Eat breakfast earlier.
C.Get ready for school earlier.
(　　)9.When did the speakers go out to eat dessert last night
A.At 8:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm.
C.At 10:00 pm.
(　　)10.What is the man most concerned about
A.The girl’s health.
B.The girl’s schoolwork.
C.The girl’s cooking skills.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
(　　)11.Where did the man want to go first
A.Big Ben.
B.Tate Modern.
C.The British Museum.
(　　)12.What do we know about Tate Modern
A.It is along the river.
B.It is far away from Big Ben.
C.All of the exhibitions there are free.
(　　)13.Who is the man talking with
A.A tour guide.
B.Another traveller.
C.His travel partner.
听第9段材料,回答第14~17题。
(　　)14.Who is the woman
A.The man’s guide.
B.The man’s co-worker.
C.The man’s Chinese friend.
(　　)15.What does the man think of the food in Fujian
A.It is terrible.
B.It is expensive.
C.It is surprisingly good.
(　　)16.When did the man come back
A.On 8 May. B.On 15 May.
C.On 22 May.
(　　)17.Why did the man go to Fujian
A.Because he wanted to know more about Asian cultures.
B.Because he had to attend an important meeting there.
C.Because he was invited by a local friend.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
(　　)18.How many countries will students be able to choose from
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five.
(　　)19.What is one of the main goals of the programme according to the talk
A.To help students learn to communicate in a fluent foreign language.
B.To help students become more confident in their future job.
C.To help students meet more people.
(　　)20.When will the applications be due
A.At the end of October.
B.At the end of June.
C.At the end of January.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
M:I have finally arrived.That was the longest flight I’ve ever been on.It feels good to be back in the car again.
W:We just have one more stop before we get home.
(Text 2)
W:This is what you want.It’s 60 inches,and has the clearest and most colourful image.You can put it up on your wall.
M:That’s perfect.That means we can angle it so it faces our sofa.
(Text 3)
M:I called you yesterday to go climbing,but you turned your phone off.
W:I’m sorry.I went to a party for our school’s dance club.
(Text 4)
W:Let’s go to the bakery before going to the park this Saturday.I need to order a cake.
M:They have an online system.You can order from home now.We don’t need to waste time at the shop.
(Text 5)
W:Do you like ice skating or skateboarding more
M:I like both,but my favourite sport is skiing.I love the thrill when I’m going so fast!
第二节
(Text 6)
W:Oh no!I’m so sorry,Bill.
M:What’s the matter
W:I’ve just deleted something by mistake.
M:But why are you using my computer
W:Well,mine is broken and I haven’t taken it to the repair shop.You know I just wanted to send a quick email,so I used yours,and I’m really sorry!
M:What did you delete
W:I don’t know.Just a file that was open.I thought it was mine.Sorry,Bill!
M:Oh,never mind.It wasn’t important.Don’t worry about it.
(Text 7)
M:Good morning,my dear!What time did you get up
W:At 8:00 am.
M:Have you eaten already
W:Not yet,Dad.
M:It’s 10:00 am,Nancy.You’ve been up for two hours and you still haven’t gotten your breakfast You should eat very soon after you wake up!
W:But I wasn’t hungry.We ate dinner at 9:00 last night,remember And then we went out for dessert an hour later.I still feel full!
M:Well,I understand.I’m not very hungry,either.But you should normally eat at least a piece of fruit in the morning.You’re young and still growing.I’m older.I can go for a long time without eating.But your body needs a lot more energy than mine does.If you don’t eat well,you could get sick.You also won’t do well in school.Do you understand
W:Yes,Dad.I’ll eat earlier from now on.I promise!
(Text 8)
M:Excuse me,but I’m not from around here.Can you tell me how to get to the British Museum,please
W:I’m sorry.I’m just travelling around here.
M:Oh,have you been to Big Ben yet
W:Yes,I went there yesterday.
M:Would it be possible for you to tell me how to get there
W:That’s easy.It’s along that road on your right.You can’t miss it.There are signs all over the city for Big Ben.
M:Thanks.That’s helpful.
W:Do you know where else you should go Tate Modern is a great museum,and many of the exhibitions are free.
M:I’d like to go there this afternoon.Is it far to walk there from Big Ben
W:No,you could easily walk there.Just follow the walking path along the river for about a mile,and you’ll see it.I’m going there myself,actually.I’ll take you to Big Ben and then continue on to Tate Modern.
M:Thanks a lot.
(Text 9)
W:Daniel,I haven’t seen you in the office for almost one week.I heard you went on vacation. Where did you go
M:Yeah,I went to Fujian in China.
W:Oh,sounds interesting.What did you do there
M:Well,I did a lot of things.It’s a really interesting place.Culture is quite different there and I went to many beautiful places.
W:How was the food
M:Well,the food in Fujian is amazing.You wouldn’t believe how good it is.Everything tastes amazing.And the good thing about it is that it’s really,really cheap.
W:I see.Who did you go with
M:I went with a Chinese friend,which was really good because I cannot speak Chinese.And my friend helped me a lot with everything.
W:How long did you stay
M:I left for Fujian on 15 May and came back one week later.And I think the time was more than enough to get a quick view of the whole province.I think I got a really good impression of what Fujian is.
W:Why did you go to Fujian
M:Well,I’m really interested in Asia and Asian cultures,and since they’re quite different from our American culture,I really want to get to know all those cultures better.
W:I see.
(Text 10)
Good afternoon,students!This is an announcement for all juniors and seniors.If you are beginning your third or fourth year of high school,you may be able to study abroad next summer.It’s a new programme that we’ve decided to try out,and 20 students will be selected to visit some countries in Europe.France,Italy,Germany,and one other place will be on the list of choices.The fourth country will probably be Spain.Most of the summer classes will be held in English,but there will also be some necessary foreign language classes.These will be group lessons designed to help students get along in their host country.The classes will be held four times a week for the entire three months from June.By the end of the summer session,students should be able to speak comfortably and confidently with people.This is one of the main goals of this study abroad programme.Applications are due on the last day of January,just after the grades for the first semester are posted.How well you do in your classes will partly determine if you can participate.Two essays are also required.One is an academic essay and the other is a personal essay.You can pick up the applications in October from the main office.
答案:1~5　CABBA　6~10　ABBCA
11~15　CABBC　16~20　CABAC
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s not easy to grow up.Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us.Sometimes we feel trapped,sometimes we feel sad,sometimes we are fearful,and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever.
Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains,but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.Take a look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and we should realise that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
As a young girl,my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn’t like.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music and I also hated them.But looking back now,I am so glad that my parents made me take music lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I now realise that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they had.
We are all going to experience growing pains,but they are just part of our lives.They might seem so huge at the time,but we must be strong.Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that.Life would be really boring and meaningless.The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! These pains are just small bumps (隆起) on our road to success,and our growing pains are actually growing gains!
(　　)21.What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Things that are related to your studies.
B.Things that you easily achieve.
C.Things that make you happy.
D.Things that make it difficult for you to do something.
(　　)22.How does the author now feel about what her parents did
A.She is fearful.
B.She is grateful.
C.She feels trapped.
D.She feels hateful.
(　　)23.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.Life without challenges is dull.
B.Life needs no pains but sunshine and happiness.
C.We should give up facing challenges as the future is ours.
D.We shouldn’t pay any hard work or sweat in growing up.
语篇导读:本文是议论文。文章论述了我们在成长的过程中会遇到各种困难和挫折,而这些苦难都会成为人生的宝贵财富。
答案及剖析:
21.D　猜测词义题。根据画线词上文“Throughout our life...challenges and pains”以及其下文following our dreams可知,此处表示我们绝不能让这些挑战和痛苦阻碍我们追寻梦想的脚步。因此这里的obstacles与前面的challenges and pains是相呼应的。故选D。
22.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I am so glad that...in so many ways.”可知,作者现在回想起来,对于父母迫使她学音乐这件事她是很感激的,因为现在音乐已经在很多方面丰富了她的生活。故选B。
23.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Think about how we would feel...boring and meaningless.”可知,作者认为没有挑战的生活是非常无聊和没有意义的。故选A。
B
Most of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted,as it seems simple enough. However,we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities.That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡馆服务员) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.
Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old,and he now goes to his local cafe to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorised,Ibby always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.
One day,however,one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee,he was amazed when barista Krystal Pane handed him a note in response.“I’ve been learning sign language so that you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read.Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.
Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome.“I was so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language.It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me.Because I am a deaf customer.I was very,very impressed,” Ibby said.
Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal said.
Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online,and it quickly went viral,getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.
(　　)24.What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from Paragraph 2
A.He was born deaf.
B.He lives a hard life.
C.He loves to order a takeaway.
D.He visits the cafe regularly.
(　　)25.Why did Krystal learn sign language
A.To serve Ibby better.
B.To attract more customers.
C.To give Ibby a big surprise.
D.To make herself more popular.
(　　)26.Which of the following can best describe Krystal
A.Sociable and humorous.
B.Honest and responsible.
C.Kind and considerate.
D.Ambitious and sensitive.
(　　)27.What message does the author want to convey in the passage
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.A small act makes a difference.
C.One good turn deserves another.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Ibby两岁时失聪,他在买咖啡的时候遇到了咖啡馆服务员Krystal。Krystal告诉他,她正在学习手语,希望能够让Ibby得到和其他人同样的消费体验。
答案及剖析:
24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,Ibby Piracha两岁时失聪,现在他每个星期至少去三次当地的咖啡馆点一杯咖啡。故选D。
25.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’ve been learning sign language...the note read.”可知,Krystal学习手语是为了更好地为Ibby服务,让他能得到和其他人一样的消费体验。故选A。
26.C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,Krystal 为了能让失聪的 Ibby 有更好的消费体验,主动学习手语,因此可以看出她很善良也很体贴。故选C 。
27.B　推理判断题。文章讲述了咖啡馆服务员Krystal 学习手语,为失聪顾客 Ibby 提供更好的服务。这样一个小小的举动给 Ibby 带来了很大的触动,并且这件事在网上传播后当事人也获得了很多赞扬。这体现了“一个小小的举动会带来不同”的理念。故选B。
C
Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience,but the pain of it can feel so individual.No matter how many times you have experienced it,being told you didn’t get the job or that you didn’t be admitted to participate in a party is always hurtful.
Historically,the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool.For our ancestors,being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence,since it was difficult to survive alone.Thus,the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected.Those who experienced rejection gained an advantage to some degree since they were more likely to adjust their behaviour to remain in the group.
Being rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago.Still,we read it as a threat to our health.The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain when we step on a sharp object.Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up.The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health.
Concern with rejection is perfectly normal,but being overly worried can affect the quality of our lives.If you take rejection personally,your self-worth will suffer; but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world,it will make you angry and bitter.Therefore,it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back,don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you.They might be sick or busy.
Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life.Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion,see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be.
(　　)28.How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive
A.By increasing the safety of living alone.
B.By showing the consequence of teamwork.
C.By reminding them to change their behaviour.
D.By warning them to keep away from danger.
(　　)29.What does the research suggest about rejection and physical pain
A.They are both a cause of brain damage.
B.They are both a warning to our survival.
C.They recall the same suffering in the past.
D.They produce the same response in our brain.
(　　)30.What does the author advise us to do about rejection
A.Analyse it reasonably.
B.Doubt it bravely.
C.Ignore it immediately.
D.Take it personally.
(　　)31.What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.Rejection:Whose Fault Is It
B.Rejection:A Shame or Not
C.How Can We Avoid Rejection
D.Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了被拒绝是一种普遍的经历,但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。作者认为被拒绝在每个人的生活中都是很正常的。
答案及剖析:
28.C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,对于我们的祖先来说,被群体排斥可能意味着死亡,这种排斥带来的痛苦能提醒他们改变行为,从而更好地在群体中生存。故选C。
29.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Research which compared brain activity of people...many of the same regions of the brain lit up.”可知,一项研究将经历过拒绝和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑活动进行对比,结果表明,这些人大脑中的许多相同区域都被激活了,这意味着我们的大脑对被拒绝和身体疼痛会产生相同的反应。故选D。
30.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Therefore,it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is.”可知,有必要对问题所在进行现实的分析。也就是建议我们要合理地分析被拒绝这件事。故选A。
31.B　标题归纳题。文章最后一段指出要正确看待拒绝,不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感当作负面情绪,而应该将其看作大脑正常运作的一种体现。文章整体是围绕着被拒绝到底是不是一件羞耻的事来展开论述的。故选B。
D
A large number of great scientific discoveries are not actually discovered but borrowed.That was the case when scientists discovered proteins (蛋白质) from an unlikely provider: green algae (绿藻),whose cells are modified with proteins that can sense light.
The light-sensing protein promises the power to control neurons (神经元) by providing a way to turn them on and off.Such an ability,first noticed in 2002,quickly caught the attention of brain scientists:nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled.A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent.“This is the light sensor that we needed,” says Pan,a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes.The method is now called optogenetics (光遗传学).
In Pan’s lab,light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight,a finding that has now led to a medical test on people.Optogenetics’ promise wasn’t clear in early days,as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons.“At that time,no one expected that this optogenetics work would have such a huge impact,” Pan says.
So far,optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice.But findings into more complex brains like human brains may soon be confirmed.“We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain,such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions,” says Yasmine of Columbia University.
No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field,one thing is certain:Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.
(　　)32.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The origin of neurons.
B.The varieties of neurons.
C.The discovery of green algae.
D.The inspiration from green algae.
(　　)33.What can we learn from Pan’s research
A.The findings are used to cure brain diseases.
B.Relationships between cells have been found.
C.Impaired eyesight is likely to be restored.
D.The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain.
(　　)34.What’s Yasmine’s attitude towards the future of her research
A.Critical. B.Cautious.
C.Confident. D.Unclear.
(　　)35.Which section is this passage most probably taken from
A.Health. B.Botany.
C.Figure. D.Invention.
语篇导读: 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家从绿藻中发现的蛋白质对神经元控制及光遗传学研究的巨大影响。
答案及剖析:
32.D　段落大意题。根据第一段中的“That was the case when scientists ... can sense light.”可知,科学家从一个意想不到的“提供者”——绿藻中发现蛋白质时,情况便是如此。绿藻细胞中含有经过修饰的感光蛋白质。第二段接着讲了这种感光蛋白质有望具备控制神经元的能力,它提供了一种让神经元开启或关闭的方法。2002年,人们首次发现了这种能力,它很快引起了脑科学家的关注:经过基因工程改造而产生这种蛋白质的神经细胞,会变得可被光控制。一束光就能让处于静止状态的神经元发出信号,或是让活跃的神经元安静下来。“这正是我们需要的光传感器。”正在寻找一种控制老鼠眼部视觉细胞方法的科学家Pan说。这种方法如今被称为光遗传学。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是来自绿藻的灵感(即利用绿藻中的感光蛋白质控制神经元)。故选D。
33. C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,在Pan的实验室里,对光有反应的蛋白质恢复了视力受损老鼠的视力,这一发现现在已经促成在人类身上进行的医学测试。由此可知,从潘的研究中我们可以了解到受损的视力有可能被恢复。故选C。
34.C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,哥伦比亚大学Yasmine说:“我们肯定正处于揭示人类大脑一些极具吸引力的原理的前沿,比如大脑如何将来自眼睛的信号转化为感知。”由此可知,Yasmine对其研究前景持自信态度。故选C。
35.A　推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知,文章围绕“光遗传学”展开,提到其在“恢复老鼠受损视力”“导致人体医学测试”“研究人类大脑原理”等方面的应用,均与健康领域相关。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you,then it doesn’t change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives,after all.36.　　　.So challenge the following limits.
Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman,and you’re scared of talking to people personally over the phone now,instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail,37.　　　.Someone may hang up on you.But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually,you can look at fear in the eye and say,“Go on.I’m not scared!”
Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
38.　　　.You have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking,sewing,painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself,taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
You don’t need to go to the gym.39.　　　.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight,but also make you feel better about yourself.
Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travellers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they’re going to be.40.　　　.
A.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career
B.Remember not to waste too much time on the hobbies
C.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself
D.weigh advantages and disadvantages when making a call
E.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone
F.spend at least five minutes a day picking up the phone and making a call
G.A simple 9-minute run around your neighbourhood can do wonders for yourself
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章介绍了走出舒适区、挑战自我的几种方法。
答案及剖析:
36.E　根据文章首句以及下文的“So challenge the following limits.”可知,本段列举了安于现状的缺点,引出本文“挑战自我”的主题。E项符合语境。故选E。
37.F　根据设空处前面的逗号可知,设空处不是完整的句子,结合选项,只有D项和F项符合条件;又因句中提到salesman和scared of talking to people personally over the phone,因此F项符合语境。故选F。
38.A　本段小标题讲到培养爱好,A项与主题相关,且下文的“Some examples might be cooking,sewing,painting and so on.”列举了一些具体的爱好,与A项相呼应。故选A。
39.G　根据本段小标题可知,本段主要讲要勤加锻炼。G项提到跑步9分钟,与锻炼有关,符合语境。故选G。
40.C　根据本段小标题和空前内容可知,本段的主题是人可以通过旅行挑战自我。C项符合语境。故选C。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I was successful at my job and had worked my way up to department director.　41　,one afternoon last May,I was called to the office,and it was explained to me that they were letting me go.I just sat there 　42　 they talked on and all I could think was,“I’ve 　43　.” I’d been so well respected,but 　44　 I was of no value.
For six weeks,I was in a very 　45　 place.I wandered around my house aimlessly.I could
　46　 things that needed doing,but I would not do anything.My beliefs in looking forward deserted me.
Then,in late June,my youngest son’s football team 　47　 the city cup final.The year before,he’d been very sad when I 　48　 the same final,so he was delighted when I told him I’d go.Not only did they win,but the look on his face as he saw me cheering him on 　49　 with joy.From then on,I spent the summer staying with my sons and enjoying their passions.I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band—I 　50　 went to another city to watch him play.These moments were so 　51　.My life had been so much devoted to 　52　 for so long,and I felt 　53　 that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.
　54　,being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose—I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being 　55　 again.Now I feel more positive about my professional experience and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.
(　　)41.A.Therefore B.Anyhow
C.Otherwise D.However
(　　)42.A.until B.after
C.as D.before
(　　)43.A.changed B.finished
C.tried D.failed
(　　)44.A.suddenly B.finally
C.immediately D.shortly
(　　)45.A.secret B.dark
C.lonely D.noisy
(　　)46.A.see B.get
C.suggest D.understand
(　　)47.A.had B.competed
C.made D.defeated
(　　)48.A.watched B.missed
C.lost D.won
(　　)49.A.lit up B.showed up
C.made up D.picked up
(　　)50.A.just B.even
C.still D.almost
(　　)51.A.hopeful B.meaningful
C.difficult D.strange
(　　)52.A.work B.family
C.matches D.performances
(　　)53.A.successful B.thoughtful
C.thankful D.peaceful
(　　)54.A.Naturally B.Doubtfully
C.Arguably D.Unexpectedly
(　　)55.A.employed B.comforted
C.valued D.encouraged
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在事业上一直很成功,但是突然失业让作者失去了目标,不过这也让她与孩子有了更多接触的机会,体会到了被家人需要的快乐。最后作者重新找回了积极的工作态度和生活态度。
答案及剖析:
41.D　根据第一段第一句可知,之前作者在事业上一直很成功,设空处下文提到,作者被解雇了,上下文为转折关系,However意为“然而”,符合语境。故选D。
42.C　根据句中“I just sat there”和“they talked on”可知,句子为时间状语从句。因为受到打击,所以当他们继续交谈时,作者只是坐在那里,as意为“当……时”,符合语境。故选C。
43.D　根据上文“they were letting me go”可知,作者被解雇了,由此可知,事业一直很成功的作者感到自己失败(failed)了。故选D。
44.A　此处指因为事业成功,作者一直很受人尊重,但作者突然被解雇了,这让她突然间(suddenly)觉得自己变得毫无价值了。故选A。
45.B　此处指因为被解雇了,作者感觉自己很失败,漫无目的地在家里徘徊,由此可知,作者处于痛苦之中,一直待在一个非常黑暗的(dark)地方。故选B。
46.A　此处指作者可以看到(see)需要去做的事情,但因为沮丧,作者选择什么都不做。故选A。
47.C　此处指作者小儿子的足球队进入城市杯决赛。made the city cup final意为“进入城市杯决赛”。故选C。
48.B　此处是说作者小儿子难过的原因是作者之前错过(missed)了决赛,没有去观看。故选B。
49.A　此处指得知作者去看比赛,儿子很高兴,当他看到作者为他加油时,脸上充满了喜悦。lit up with joy意为“充满喜悦”,符合语境。故选A。
50.B　此处指作者不仅看了大儿子乐队的演出,甚至(even)去了另一个城市看他演奏。故选B。
51.B　此处指作者享受参与到儿子们的生活和活动中,作者认为这些和儿子们相处的时刻非常有意义(meaningful)。故选B。
52.A　根据文章第一句可知,之前作者在事业上很成功,一路升到了部门主任,由此可知,长时间以来,作者一直投身于工作(work)。故选A。
53.C　此处指在作者事业受挫的时候,作者很感激(thankful)儿子们高兴地欢迎自己进入他们的世界。故选C。
54.D　此处指失业让作者变得浑浑噩噩,但出乎意料的是(Unexpectedly),失业也给了作者一种目标感,让她与孩子们有了更多接触,意识到自己也是一位母亲。故选D。
55.C　根据上文“I was of no value”中的value可知,失业让作者感到自己变得毫无价值,由此可知,孩子的热情让作者感到自己再次被别人需要,再次感到被重视(valued)。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, 56.　　　　 was China’s first manned space mission.
Born in a small village in Shandong Province in 1980,Wang had been an enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school and competed 57.　　　　 local sports meetings.In 1997,Wang,a high school student,58.　　　　 (encourage) to register for the pilot recruitment programme by her classmates.Given her strong build and ability 59.　　　　 (stay) calm under pressure,Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became part of the seventh batch (批) of female 60.　　　　 (pilot) in China.
In May 2010,Wang became 61.　　　　 member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. The joy of 62.　　　　 (select) did not last long as the amount of 63.　　　　 (train) increased. Wang improved her performance by doing extra physical exercises every day to strengthen 64.　　　　 (she) back and muscles.Finally,she got the top level at the end of 2011 and realised her space dream later as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013.
Completing the Shenzhou-13 mission 65.　　　　 (successful),Wang has made history again as she’s now the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员的历程。
答案及剖析:
56.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,句中先行词为Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,指物,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57.in　考查介词。compete in是固定搭配,意为“参加……比赛”。故填in。
58.was encouraged　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In 1997可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为Wang,与动词encourage之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,所以be动词用was。故填was encouraged。
59.to stay　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,ability后常接不定式作后置定语,表示“……的能力”。故填to stay。
60.pilots　考查名词的数。根据前面part of可知,设空处为名词的复数。故填pilots。
61.a　考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词单数,表泛指,应用不定冠词;空后单词member发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。
62.being selected　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词充当介词of之后的宾语,与逻辑主语之间存在被动关系,用动名词的被动形式。故填being selected。
63.training　考查名词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,介词之后用不可数名词training充当宾语。故填training。
64.her　考查代词。根据空后的名词back and muscles可知,设空处应为形容词性物主代词,表示“她的”。故填her。
65.successfully　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,修饰动词complete应用副词。故填successfully。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
每年的3月5日是“学雷锋纪念日”。假设你是李华,你校的英语校报开设了《志愿者故事》专栏,正在向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇文章,分享你参加志愿服务的一段故事或经历,说明你参与其中的原因及其产生的影响,并呼吁更多的人弘扬志愿精神。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
Volunteering has always held a special place in my heart,and I’d like to share an unforgettable experience as a volunteer.
Last summer,I joined a non-profit organisation that provided aid for migrant children in my community,hoping to spread positive energy and make a difference to their lives.We planned various interactive activities.The preparation process was boring and exhausting,but witnessing the smiles on the children’s faces as they immersed themselves in the activities was truly heartwarming.
This volunteer activity has had profound impacts.Not only has it given new meaning to the children’s lives,but it has taught me a strong sense of empathy.I strongly urge everyone to be compassionate and caring towards one another.
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy and I met in the ninth grade.Until then,I had a few good friends with whom I shared many of the same interests,but never in my life had I experienced a friendship quite like the one I shared with her.
Lucy and I shared everything.At times it even seemed like we shared a brain.Lucy and I both had a thing for taking photos of our shadows in the moonlight.Some nights we would keep away from everyone else,and walk around the school,the park,even along the train tracks with our cameras—searching for the perfect shot of our shadows cast on the sidewalk beside us.
A few months before I met Lucy,I was diagnosed with a rare nervous system disease that would progress if left untreated.However,I was misdiagnosed for months.Consequently,a lot of time was wasted on the wrong treatments and I was getting worse and worse.Lucy was the first friend I ever told about my situation.
“Eventually I might not be able to walk,be in the sun,digest food,and eat like a normal person.Or worse,” I said as we sat on a bench one day after school.She was quiet for a moment.
“Well,if you can’t walk,I’ll push you and if you can’t eat,I’ll have a food fight with you anyway,and if you become allergic to light,we’ll still be able to go shadow-hunting.I’ll be your emotional sunscreen—SPF (防晒指数) 1,000.”
“My SPF 1,000,huh ”
“Yup,” she laughed.
I hugged her.“Thank you.”
Days turned into weeks,weeks turned into months,and my health worsened.It was getting increasingly difficult for me to get around.Lucy was there with me,every “step” of the way.Finally,things got bad enough so that I was forced to leave school.The hospital became my home away from home and I was often there for months at a time.I was very sick and unable to stay in contact with friends,even Lucy.Though I had a nurse to take care of me,I felt lonely.I needed someone to talk to,a friend.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
One day,an unexpected visitor arrived at my hospital bedside.
Paragraph 2:
With Lucy’s company and doctors’ proper treatment,things began to improve.
情节线 情感线
速读文章定要素 Who Lucy and I 担忧 孤独 高兴
When in the ninth grade
Where in the hospital
What Before Lucy and I became close friends,I was diagnosed with a rare disease,which made me gradually lose the ability to walk.I felt lonely in the hospital and wanted to talk to someone.
明确冲突定主题 Conflict & Clue Conflict:I was very sick and couldn’t stay in contact with friends.However,I wanted to have someone to talk to. Clue:Before I was too sick to stay in contact with someone,Lucy kept company with me.
Theme Friendship was the key to keeping me company and I needed it desperately.
预设问题定走向 Para.1 One day,an unexpected visitor arrived at my hospital bedside. Q1:Who might the unexpected visitor be Q2:What might he/she bring to me Q3:What kind of feeling would his/her arrival bring to me
Para.2 With Lucy’s company and doctors’ proper treatment,things began to improve. Q1:What changes would her arrival bring to my body Q2:What did friendship mean to me
　　One possible version:
　　One day,an unexpected visitor arrived at my hospital bedside.It was Lucy,with her familiar smile and a bag full of goodies.She looked at me with warm,comforting eyes and said,“Hey,how’s it going I’ve brought you some of your favourite books and snacks.” Her words were like a ray of sunshine breaking through the darkness of my hospital room. I felt my spirits lifted as we talked and laughed,sharing stories of our old adventures and dreaming up new ones .Lucy’s visit was a reminder that even in the darkest times,friends can bring light and hope.
With Lucy’s company and doctors’ proper treatment,things began to improve. My strength slowly returned,and I was able to spend more time out of bed.Lucy and I continued to bond, sharing our thoughts and fears about the future. Slowly but surely,I began to regain my independence.With Lucy’s unwavering support,I was able to face my illness with courage and determination. I knew that no matter what challenges came my way,I had a friend who would stand by me until the end.
点津:1“Her words were like a ray of sunshine”为明喻,breaking through the darkness of my hospital room为现在分词作状语;
2为现在分词作状语;
3为that引导的同位语从句;
4为现在分词作状语;
5包含that引导的宾语从句,no matter what引导的让步状语从句,who引导的定语从句。

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