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期中复习·核心词汇专练
人教版英语·七年级上册（2024 新版）　2026—2027 学年
班级：__________　　姓名：__________　　学号：__________　　得分：__________
满分：100 分　　建议用时：45 分钟
考查范围：Starter Units 1~3 + Unit 1~4
核心词汇分布一览（先记后背，再做练习）
单元 话题 核心词汇（示例）
Starter Unit 1 问候与介绍 hello, hi, name, spell, meet, nice, thanks, everyone, bell, greet
Starter Unit 2 物品与整洁 schoolbag, eraser, key, bottle, ruler, pencil, cap, socks, glasses, tidy, find, pair, box
Starter Unit 3 农场与数量 welcome, yard, goose, duck, carrot, count, farm, cow, sheep, flower, tree, grass, fun
Unit 1 个人信息 meet, fine, name, from, class, year, teacher, friend, last, first, twelve, China
Unit 2 家庭成员 family, parent, grandparent, mother, father, sister, brother, cousin, uncle, photo, member, chess, violin
Unit 3 学校设施 school, library, classroom, building, playground, dining hall, gym, science, floor, front, behind, between, next to
Unit 4 学科与课程 subject, favourite, English, Chinese, maths, history, music, art, PE, timetable, Monday, kind, interesting, useful
一、根据音标写出正确的单词（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. /nekst/ ________　　　　　　　　2. / la br ri/ ________
3. / f m li/ ________　　　　　　　4. / sa ns/ ________
5. / k zn/ ________　　　　　　　　6. / f t / ________
7. / va l n/ ________　　　　　　8. / f n / ________
9. / s bd kt/ ________　　　　　 10. / d f k lt/ ________
二、根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. My father's brother is my u________.
2. There are many books in our school l________.
3. Emma is my new c________. We are in the same class.
4. My favourite s________ is English.
5. —What d________ is it today 　　—It's Monday.
6. We have a big p________ in our school. We play football there.
7. My grandfather is a f________. He works on a farm.
8. —How many c________ are there on the farm 　　—Twelve.
9. I often play c________ with my father on Sundays.
10. The dining h________ is next to the library.
三、根据汉语提示，写出正确的英语单词（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. My ________ (最喜欢的) subject is music.
2. There is a tall ________ (树) in front of our classroom.
3. My ________ (祖父母) live in the countryside.
4. She is my ________ (表妹). Her name is Lily.
5. We have four ________ (课) in the morning.
6. I have two ________ (爱好), reading and running.
7. My brother is good at ________ (数学).
8. There are many ________ (绵羊) on the farm.
9. Alice is my best ________ (朋友).
10. We have ________ (体育) on Friday.
四、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. photo（复数）________　　　　2. child（复数）________
3. class（复数）________　　　　 4. goose（复数）________
5. have（第三人称单数）________　6. study（第三人称单数）________
7. do not（缩写）________　　　　8. I am（缩写）________
9. teach（名词）________　　　　 10. interest（形容词）________
五、英汉词组互译（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. 在……前面 ____________________　　2. 和……交朋友 ____________________
3. 来自 ____________________　　　　　4. 打篮球 ____________________
5. 放学后 ____________________　　　　6. 在周末 ____________________
7. 最喜欢…… ____________________　　8. 玩得开心 ____________________
9. 保持整洁 ____________________　　10. 互相；彼此 ____________________
六、选出下列各组中不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. A. English　　B. Chinese　　C. music　　D. library
2. A. subject　　B. uncle　　C. sister　　D. cousin
3. A. Monday　　B. day　　C. Friday　　D. Sunday
4. A. playground　　B. library　　C. book　　D. classroom
5. A. cow　　B. tree　　C. duck　　D. goose
6. A. my　　B. your　　C. me　　D. her
7. A. am　　B. is　　C. are　　D. do
8. A. interesting　　B. subject　　C. difficult　　D. useful
9. A. I　　B. he　　C. we　　D. them
10. A. behind　　B. under　　C. there　　D. on
七、单词归类（每词 1 分，共 10 分）
将下列单词按类别填入下表，一词只填一处。
pen　　English　　cow　　eraser　　maths　　duck　　ruler　　music　　sheep　　history
类别 填写栏
学习用品
学科
动物
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
小提示：方框中有两个词是多余的，每词限用一次。
be　　family　　friend　　have　　kind　　library　　like　　photo　　subject　　together　　useful　　watch
1. My sister and I go to school ________.
2. There are many ________ in our school.
3. This is a ________ of my family.
4. My favourite ________ is English.
5. —Where ________ your keys 　　—They are on the desk.
6. My cousin ________ a nice bike.
7. Our teachers are very ________ to us.
8. My sister ________ reading English stories.
9. English is very ________ to us.
10. There are five people in my ________.
九、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. —How ________ (be) your grandparents 　　—They're fine.
2. My cousin ________ (have) two cats.
3. There are two ________ (library) in our city.
4. We often practise ________ (speak) English in the morning.
5. This is ________ (I) new schoolbag.
6. My favourite subject ________ (be) maths.
7. Let's ________ (go) to the playground.
8. There are some ________ (sheep) on the farm.
9. Miss Li ________ (teach) us English.
10. Nice ________ (meet) you, Emma.
十、根据首字母提示补全短文（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Hello! My name is Peter. I'm a student in Class 3, Grade 7. I come f________ (1) the US. My favourite s________ (2) is English. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She is very k________ (3) to us.
Our school is big and nice. There is a big l________ (4) with many books. I often go there to r________ (5) books after school. We have a big p________ (6) too. I play f________ (7) there with my friends.
I also have a happy f________ (8). There are five people in it—my parents, my sister, my brother and me. My father is a d________ (9). My mother likes p________ (10) the piano. I love my family.
参考答案
一、1. next　2. library　3. family　4. science　5. cousin
　　6. photo　7. violin　8. finish　9. subject　10. difficult
二、1. uncle　2. library　3. classmate　4. subject　5. day
　　6. playground　7. farmer　8. cows　9. chess　10. hall
三、1. favourite　2. tree　3. grandparents　4. cousin　5. classes
　　6. hobbies　7. maths　8. sheep　9. friend　10. PE
四、1. photos　2. children　3. classes　4. geese　5. has
　　6. studies　7. don't　8. I'm　9. teacher　10. interesting
五、1. in front of　2. make friends with　3. be / come from　4. play basketball　5. after school
　　6. on weekends　7. like ... best　8. have a good time / have fun　9. keep tidy　10. each other
六、1—5：D A B C B
　　6—10：C D B D C
七、学习用品：pen, eraser, ruler
　　学科：English, maths, music, history　　动物：cow, duck, sheep
八、1. together　2. libraries　3. photo　4. subject　5. are
　　6. has　7. kind　8. likes　9. useful　10. family
　　说明：方框中多余的两个词是 friend 和 watch。
九、1. are　2. has　3. libraries　4. speaking　5. my
　　6. is　7. go　8. sheep　9. teaches　10. to meet
十、1. from　2. subject　3. kind　4. library　5. read
　　6. playground　7. football　8. family　9. doctor　10. playing
考点提示与易错点梳理
1. 名词复数：一般加 -s（photo → photos、library → libraries 注意 y 变 i），以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 -es（class → classes），child → children、goose → geese 属不规则变化，sheep 单复数同形。
2. 第三人称单数：一般加 -s，以辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -es（study → studies），have 变 has，teach → teaches，go → goes。
3. be 动词搭配：I 用 am，he / she / it 及单数名词用 is，you 及复数名词用 are；主语是复数时谓语动词用原形。
4. 情态动词与固定结构后的动词形式：Let's、can 后接动词原形；practise、like、enjoy 后接 doing；be good at 后接 doing。
5. 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词：my / your / his / her / our 不能单独使用；注意 I → my、me 的区别。
6. 学科与课程词首字母大写：English、Chinese、maths（美式 math）、PE、Monday、Friday 等专有名词要首字母大写。
7. 常见固定搭配：in front of、next to、behind、between ... and ...、be kind to、make friends with、have a good time、each other。
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