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Unit 3 My School 介词语法专项训练
人教版英语·七年级上册（2024 新版）　2026—2027 学年
满分 100 分　　建议用时 40 分钟
班级：__________　　姓名：__________　　学号：__________　　得分：__________
方位介词（短语）用法速览
介词（短语） 含义 例句
in 在……里面 My pencil is in the pencil case.
on 在……上面（有接触） There is a map on the wall.
under 在……下面 The ball is under the desk.
behind 在……后面 The library is behind the classroom building.
in front of 在……（外部）前面 The dining hall is in front of the art building.
next to 在……旁边（紧邻） The gym is next to the library.
between … and … 在……和……之间 The dining hall is between the library and the gym.
across from 在……对面 Our school is across from the park.
in the middle of 在……中间 There is a garden in the middle of the school.
near 在……附近 There is a tall tree near the school gate.
Part One　方位介词基础过关（30 分）
一、用适当的方位介词（短语）填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. The library is ________ the classroom building.（在……后面）
2. Our school is ________ the park.（在……对面）
3. The dining hall is ________ the art building.（在……（外部）前面）
4. The gym is ________ the library and the dining hall.（在……和……之间）
5. The teachers' building is ________ the sports field.（在……旁边）
6. There is a picture ________ the wall of our classroom.（在……上面）
7. The ball is ________ the desk, so we can't see it.（在……下面）
8. My pencil is ________ the pencil case.（在……里面）
9. There is a tall tree ________ our school gate.（在……附近）
10. The student centre is ________ the middle of our school.（在……中间）
二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. — Where is the dining hall
— It's ________ the art building. You can find it on the right of it.
A. next to　　B. next　　C. next in　　D. in next
2. The library is ________ the classroom building and the gym.
A. in　　B. between　　C. on　　D. behind
3. Our school is ________ the post office. We often buy books there.
A. across　　B. from　　C. across from　　D. across of
4. There is a ball ________ the chair. We can't see it.
A. on　　B. over　　C. in　　D. under
5. Our classroom is ________ the second floor of the classroom building.
A. in　　B. at　　C. on　　D. under
6. — Who is the girl ________ Lily and Lucy
— She is Emma, our new classmate.
A. between　　B. behind　　C. next　　D. in front
7. There is a map of China ________ the wall of our classroom.
A. in　　B. at　　C. under　　D. on
8. The student centre is ________ the middle of our school.
A. on　　B. in　　C. at　　D. to
9. — Is there a computer room in your school
— Yes. It's ________ the library.
A. front　　B. front of　　C. in front of　　D. in the front of
10. There is a small shop ________ our school, so we can buy things easily.
A. near　　B. near to　　C. next　　D. front
三、用方框中所给词（组）填空，每词限用一次，有 2 个多余（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
across from behind between in front of
in the middle of near next to on
under in over beside
1. There is a tall tree ________ our school gate.
2. The classroom building is ________ the sports field.
3. The library is ________ the classroom building and the gym.
4. The dining hall is ________ the library.
5. The teachers' building is ________ the school hall.
6. There is a small garden ________ the school.
7. There is a big map ________ the wall of our classroom.
8. Our English teacher is standing ________ the blackboard.
9. There are two balls ________ the desk.
10. We have a lot of books ________ our classroom.
Part Two　介词句型运用（30 分）
四、连词成句（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. is, the library, behind, the classroom building　______________________________________
2. where, is, the dining hall　______________________________________
3. the gym, is, next to, the library　______________________________________
4. the dining hall, is, between, the library and the gym　______________________________________
5. the student centre, is, across from, the school hall　______________________________________
五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. 图书馆在教学楼后面。　The library is ________ the classroom building.
2. 餐厅在教学楼和艺术楼之间。　The dining hall is ________ the classroom building ________ the art building.
3. 我们的学校在公园对面。　Our school is ________ ________ the park.
4. 教室中间有一张大桌子。　There is a big desk ________ ________ ________ ________ the classroom.
5. 体育馆在图书馆旁边。　The gym is ________ ________ the library.
六、按要求完成句子，每空一词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
1. The gym is next to the library.（对划线部分 next to the library 提问）
________ ________ the gym
2. My classroom is on the second floor.（对划线部分 on the second floor 提问）
________ ________ your classroom
3. There are some books on the desk.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ books on the desk.
4. The dining hall is behind the library.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the dining hall ________ the library
5. There is a garden in the middle of the school.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ a garden in the middle of the school
Part Three　语篇综合运用（40 分）
七、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Emma 刚来中国读书，她向 Li Hua 打听学校场所的位置。请从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有 2 个多余选项。
A. Where is the library
B. Is there a gym in our school
C. Can I ask you some questions about our school
D. What's your favourite place
E. Where can I have lunch
F. How many students are there in our school
G. Thank you for your help.
Emma: Excuse me, Li Hua. (1) ________
Li Hua: Sure. What do you want to know
Emma: (2) ________
Li Hua: It's behind the classroom building.
Emma: (3) ________
Li Hua: Yes, there is. It's next to the library.
Emma: (4) ________
Li Hua: The dining hall It's in front of the art building.
Emma: Thanks a lot! (5) ________
Li Hua: You're welcome. Let's go together!
八、语篇填空：用适当的介词（短语）填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）
Passage 1
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. Our school is big and beautiful. Look! That is the library. It is ___1___ the classroom building. The dining hall is ___2___ the library and the gym, so it is easy to find. There is a big sports field ___3___ the classroom building. We often play football there ___4___ school. The art building is ___5___ the dining hall. There is a tall tree ___6___ our school gate. My classroom is ___7___ the second floor. There is a map of China ___8___ the wall of our classroom. The student centre is ___9___ the school hall. There are many books ___10___ the library.
Passage 2
Hello! I'm Lily. This is my classroom. It is ___11___ the third floor. There is a big blackboard ___12___ the front wall of our classroom. The teacher's desk is ___13___ the blackboard. My desk is ___14___ Li Ming's desk and Wang Fang's desk. There are many red flowers ___15___ the tree outside our classroom. My schoolbag is ___16___ my desk, and my books are ___17___ it. We often read books ___18___ the library after school. There is a small garden ___19___ our classroom building. Our classroom is clean and tidy. Where is ___20___ classroom
九、书面表达（共 10 分）
以 “Our School” 为题，用 5—8 句话介绍你的学校。要求使用至少 4 个方位介词（短语）。
提示：① 学校的位置（如 near / across from …）；② 图书馆、教学楼、餐厅的位置关系；③ 运动场、体育馆的位置；④ 你对学校的感受。
参考词汇：library, classroom building, dining hall, gym, sports field, garden, in front of, behind, next to, between … and …
Our School
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、用适当的方位介词（短语）填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. behind　2. across from　3. in front of　4. between　5. next to
6. on　7. under　8. in　9. near　10. in
二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1—5　A B C D C　　6—10　A D B C A
【解析】1. next to 表示“在……旁边”，next 后必须加 to。3. across from 表示“在……对面”，from 不能丢。5. 楼层前用介词 on。9. in front of 表示在（外部）前面，in the front of 指内部前部。
三、用方框中所给词（组）填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. near　2. behind　3. between　4. next to　5. across from
6. in the middle of　7. on　8. in front of　9. under　10. in
【多余项】over、beside。
四、连词成句（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. The library is behind the classroom building.
2. Where is the dining hall
3. The gym is next to the library.
4. The dining hall is between the library and the gym.
5. The student centre is across from the school hall.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. behind
2. between; and
3. across from
4. in the middle of
5. next to
六、按要求完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
1. Where is　2. Where is　3. aren't any（are not any）　4. Is; behind　5. Is there
【解析】1、2 题对地点提问，用 Where is … 句型；3 题否定句中 some 变 any；4、5 题变一般疑问句时把 be 动词提到句首并大写。
七、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1—C　2—A　3—B　4—E　5—G
【多余项】D、F。
八、语篇填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）
Passage 1
1. behind　2. between　3. in front of　4. after　5. next to　6. near　7. on　8. on　9. across from　10. in
Passage 2
11. on　12. on　13. in front of　14. between　15. on　16. under　17. in　18. in　19. behind　20. your
【解析】15 题：花“长”在树上，用介词 on（树上外来的物体才用 in）。20 题：此处询问对方的教室，用形容词性物主代词 your。
九、书面表达（共 10 分）
【范文】
Our School
Our school is very big and beautiful. It is near a park. The classroom building is behind the sports field. The library is between the classroom building and the gym. The dining hall is next to the library. There is a big garden in the middle of our school. I love my school very much.（约 55 词，含 near / behind / between … and … / next to / in the middle of 共 5 个方位介词短语）
【评分要点】① 正确使用方位介词（短语），至少 4 个；② 句子结构完整，主谓一致；③ 书写规范，首字母大写、英文标点正确。
介词高频易错提示
1. in front of 表示“在（物体外部的）前面”，in the front of 表示“在（物体内部）的前部”。如 in front of the building（楼外的前面）；in the front of the classroom（教室内部的前部）。
2. across from 表示“在……对面”，from 不能丢；next to 表示“在……旁边”，to 不能丢。切记不要把 across from 写成 across，把 next to 写成 next。
3. between … and … 表示“在……和……之间”，中间只能用 and，不能用 with 或 or。
4. on 与 in 表“在树上”的区别：长在树上的花、叶、果实等用 on（flowers on the tree）；外来的鸟、猫等用 in（a cat in the tree）。
5. 表示楼层用介词 on：on the second floor（在二楼）。
6. 介词后面跟名词或人称代词的宾格：behind me、next to them、in front of us。
7. 常见校园场所名词要写准：library、gym、dining hall、art building、sports field、school hall、student centre。
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