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2026-2027学年第一学期学业质量检测
八年级英语试题
(考试时间: 100分钟满分: 150分)
注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
一、听力部分(共 20小题;1-10题,每小题 1分; 11-20题,每小题 2分。共 30分)
Ⅰ.听对话，回答问题。听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有 1个小题，从题中所
给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
1Which girl is Lily
2. What is broken in the dialogue
3. Howwill Jill's parents and Jill travel to Hainan
4. What else does Kitty need to make a kite
5. What can we know about the boy's new teacher
A. He often keeps quiet. B. He talks too much. C. He has no chance to speak.
6. What day is it tomorrow
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday.
7. Who is the youngest of the three
A. Jack. B. Jim. C Bill.
8 When did the early bus leave
A At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35.
9. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now
A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes.
10. What is Millic's school life like
A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring.
II.听对话或独离，回答问题。听对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下小题。
11. Who are they
A. A mum and a son. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student.
12. What are they mainly talking about
^Where to eat lunch. B. When to be against the rules. C. What to do in the
playground.
听第一段独白，完成信息记录表以下小题。
Life in Britain
Houses Many people in Britain like to live in
Daily life Office workers don't go home for
School life School begins at about o’clock in the morning.
Shops open at about nine and close at about six on week
Shops
days.
13. A. high buildings B. houses with gardens C. small houses without gardens
14. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
15. A. eight B. nine C. ten
听独白，回答以下小题。
16. What do the students do after the second class
A. Watch TV. B. Eat breakfast. C Do some eye exercises.
17. When do the students have PE lessons
A On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C.
On Tuesday and Wednesday.
18. When do the students have sports
A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:00 am.
19. What is the most popular sport in the speaker's school
A. Football B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
20. How often do the students have a sports meeting
A. Once a term. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year.
二、单项选择(本题共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
21. As teenagers, we should fight bad habits and develop our own go
od qualities.
A. across B. through C. off D. against
22. Don't just trust the advertisement(广告). That medicine doesn't work
it says.
A. as badly as B as well as C. as hard as D. as good as
23. Because of the laws on protecting nature, our. is becoming better and
better.
A. conversation B. pronunciation C. friendship D. environment
24. Thanks to this creative , street cleaners have new tools and their ci
ty-cleaning work takes less time.
A inventor B. printer C. learner D. tourist
25. Tom is such a(n) boy that he never forgets to prepare a birthday pres
ent for his grandma every year.
A. curious D. thoughtful C. trustworthy D. honest
26. Among all the young craft workers, Qian Li is when she makes tradit
ional hand-made works.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D the most careful
27. In Lianyungang, the buses special seats for the old to make their trips
more comfortable.
A. develop B. suggest C provide D. trust
28. Members of the school STEM club different parts to make their rocket for
the school science show.
A. put off B. put on C. put together D. put up
29. With better teamwork skills, students will spend time onmeaningless thin
gs.
A. less B. fewer more D. better
30.—— How about going to learn tie-dyeing this weekend
—— .What do I need to prepare
A. That sounds funB. That's all right C. I hope so D. I don't think so
三、完形填空(本题共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
The school is a place where students learn, make friends and grow. But for 31
, school can be far from these things. Here is Becky's 32 at her middle scho
ol.
Through her first year in the middle school, Becky had to do a lot of work beca
use her parents 33 her success as a top student. But there was so much pressu
re(压力) for her to 34 in all her exams. It is difficult for Becky to keep 35 all
the time.
36 , when she went into Grade 9, her worries became greater. It was becomin
g more and more 37 for her to stay focused. She started seeing the school docto
r. However, another problem appeared(出现).
Sometimes she had to 38 lessons to see the doctor. Every time she went away,
her 39 would ask,“Where are you going ” She couldn't 40 many people abou
t her thoughts.
Becky 41 some advice from an expert take a deep breath, Becky,” sh
e thought to herself when she got 42 . And also, she learned to give herself a
small gift 43 she made a little progress(进步).
If you' re a teenager who often feels 44 about schoolwork, do something to
help yourself. 45 that schoolwork is important, but your mental(精神的) healt
h comes first.
31. A. anyone B. anything C. something D someone
32. A. secret B. experience C. diary D. advice
33. A. paid attention to B. looked forward to
C. were aware of D. were curious about
34. A. fall behind B stand out C. give up D. have a go
35. A. believing B. supporting C. improving D. searching
36. A. Firstly B Unluckily C. Usually D. Probably
37. A. impossible B dangerous C. hard D. important
38. A. learn B. have C leave D. teach
39. A. parents B. doctors C. students D. classmates
40 A. listen to B. cheer up C. talk to D. care about
41. A. offered B. got C. gave D. missed
42. A. worried B. angry C. careless D. bored
43. A. so B. before C. until D once
44 A. useless B. cheerless C. surprised D. excited
45. A. trust B. Think C. Remember D. Experience
四、阅读理解(本题共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。
A
46. You may need to do this experiment.
A. low-fat milk B. a teaspoon C. glue D. scissors
47. We should put the following step“Remove the pan from the heat and let it coo
l. before
A. Step2 B. Step3 C. Step 6 D. Step 5
48. The passage is most probably written for .
A. teenagers B. teachers C. parents D. scientists
B
In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter(木匠). People traveled fro
m far and wide to buy his furniture.
One day,a young apprentice(学徒) came to learn from him. The young man lov
ed working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days
of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “Ican make furniture fast
er.”
The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quic
kly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough
' board and said, “Make this board smooth.”
The man thought it was easy. He sanded(用砂纸打磨) the board a few times an
d soon gave it back soon.
The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.”
A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook hi
s head once again.
Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn't in a hurry anymore and s
anded every part of the board.Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror.
This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important le
sson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job is, the mo
re patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.”
The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things b
ut also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forwar
d step by step.
49. Why did people travel to visit the old carpenter
A. His furniture was of excellent quality. B. He taught carpentry for free.
C. He had a special way of teaching. D. The village was a famous tourist spot.
50. What was the young apprentice's weakness at the beginning
A Carelessness B Impatience
C. Not being smart enough D. Being afraid of asking for help
51. Which real-life example can best match the story
A. Lily spent a night doing her homework in order to go camping the next day.
B. John keeps. practicing the same movement until it is perfect.
C. My mom bought the most expensive knives to cook better.
D. Lucy gives up studying because she failed an exam.
52. What does“shaping the mind” mean in the last paragraph
A. Learning carpentry skills. B. Learning how to use tools.
C. Becoming stronger in body. D. Developing one's personality and way
of thinking
C
Benjamin Franklin was one of the most famous founding fathers of the United
States, but he was much more than that. He was a man whose curiosity and“hand
s-on” spirit brought him great success in science, invention,and public work.
Born in 1706, Franklin only got two years of school education. At the age of 1
2, he started working in his brother's printing shop. He loved reading and taught
himself by reading every book he could find. When he was17, he went to Philadel
phia and later ran his own printing shop. Through it. he. became successful.
Franklin was very interested in science. His most famous test was the kite test.
In 1752, he flew a kite with a metal key in a heavy rainstorm. He wanted to show
that lightning(闪电) was a kind of power from thunder(雷).
When he saw little sparks(火花) fly from the key, he knew he was right. This
dangerous test brought about his new thing—— the lightning rod. It keeps buildi
ngs safe from lightning hits.
But he did not stop learning new things. He also made two-use glasses (so he
could see far and near without changing glasses), the Franklin stove (it made roo
ms warm better), and he set up the first public library, the first fire department, a
nd a university in Philadelphia.
He wanted to become better and made a list of 13 good qualities, such as hone
sty, hard-working, and plain living. He tried to follow them every day. Franklin's s
tory tells us how powerful curiosity, self-learning and the wish to make useful hel
p for people around us can be.
53. Why did Franklin do the kite test
A. To watch sparks fly from the metal key.
B. To learn where the power of lighting came from.
C. To use the lightning-rod to stop lightning hits.
D. To know how heavy rain could hurt people.
54. Which of the following was NOT one of Franklin's achievements(成就)
A. Inventing the lightning-rod. B. Inventing the printing machine.
C. Making special two-use glasses. D. Building the first public library.
55. What can we know about Franklin from the passage
A. Franklin invented the lightning-rod in his fifties;
B. Franklin's school education made him a great inventor.
C. Franklin's greatness goes further than his well-known inventions.
D. Franklin wrote downmany qualities to advise other people to follow them.
56. Which of the following best shows Franklin's idea in science
A. Teach a man to fish rather than give him fish.
B. Learning is like rowing a boat against the water.
C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D. Interest is the best teacher and teaches you to try and learn more.
D
I believe that our hobbies show our way of life. Choosing the right hobbies can
make our life better and keep us happy. There are hundreds of hobbies to choose
from. Where do we start
First, ask yourself: ▲ Outgoing people always like to spend time with othe
r people. Talking with others makes them feel comfortable. Try a team sport, a bo
ard game or join a club.
But what if you are shy I have a shy friend called Robert. He never enjoys gro
up activities. He finds new hobbies by watching online videos. The hobbies he lik
es usually don't need him to meet people, so he can do them alone.
Next, are you adventurous(爱冒险的) My brothers are, but I'm not. They enjo
y doing exciting sports like mountain biking and boating, which scare me. My bro
thers always try new classes and clubs because they like learning new things.
But I'm not like my brothers at all. I don't like risky or exciting hobbies. Instea
d, I prefer to plan things carefully. I always look up information before trying a ne
w hobby because I don't enjoy surprises. I often talk to friends who like the same
things, and I usually pick hobbies that I knowwell and feel safe.
Finally, are you an organized person If so, look for hobbies that involve (包含)
making things tidy. My mum and I enjoy collecting plants. Seeing a clean collectio
n of dried plant samples gives us satisfaction.
People who are less organized can choose a more creative hobby. With hobbie
s like making art or starting a radio show, you never know where your journey wi
ll take you because you need to keep finding new topics!
Whatever your personality, the most important point is to find a hobby that you e
njoy doing.
57. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2
A. Am I outgoing or shy B. Should I sing or dance
O. Is this hobby easy or hard D. Do I like art or science
58. How does the writer express ideas in Paragraph 3
A. By asking several questions. B.By listing different hobbies.
C. By comparing(比较) different people. D.By providing a real example.
59. Which of the following hobbies is the best for less organized people
A. Watching videos. B. Playing board games.
C. Drawing pictures. D. Collecting dried plants.
60 What can be the best title of the text
A. Choose the Right Hobby for Yourself B. Why You Should Try Every Hobby
C. The Best Hobbies for Sports Lovers D. How to Become a Creative Person
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最
佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Friendship is very important in our daily life. When our friends need help, we
can do a lot to support them. 61 . They can make our time with friends more sp
ecial.
Last week, my friend Lucy felt sad after losing a game. She didn't want to talk t
o anyone. We tried many methods to cheer her up but failed. Luckily, I read an art
icle, and it said green calms people down, so I asked her to walk in the park with
me. The green trees made her feel better. soon. 62
For my outgoing friend Tom's birthday, we planned a small party. 63
Red stands for energy, and it made the party lively. Tom said it was his favorite
birthday ever!
64 So I also learn about friends from their favorite colours. My frie
nd Mike always wears blue. He says blue helps him stay peaceful. That's why he's
good at listening when we' re down— he is as calm as blue.
Some colours are good for work too. When Sarah was nervous about a test, I b
ought her a yellow pencil. Yellowmeans hope, and she told me it gave her confide
nce (信心). It's about using colours to show we care. 65 Even some gifts
made by hand can be of great help.
A. We chose red for the decorations.
B. You don't need to buy expensive things.
C. Colours can make food look more delicious.
D. Many people love bright colours like orange.
E. Colours can show persons' qualities.
F. Now, she has conversations with all of us without worries like bef
ore.
G But do you know that colours can also be helpful when getting alo
ng with friends
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
五、首字母填空(本题共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
Last month, Mom bought me a smart bracelet. It's a great i 66 — it helps m
e stay healthy! As a teenager. I love it b 67 it's small and very easy to use
This bracelet has a special programme. It r 68 my daily steps and reminds
me to drink water. Every morning, it tells me howmany steps I need to take to st
ay energetic. I always follow its ups, and it i 69 my living habits. So I feel more l
ively day by day.
One day, If 70 to drink water in class. Suddenly, the bracelet vibrated
(震动) to remind me. My teacher noticed and said,“You should pay attention to s
mall health details—— it's good for you!” After school, I used the bracelet to trac
k (跟踪) my badminton practice. It showed I played for 30 minutes, and I felt ver
y a 71 after that. From then on I b 72 small changes could make a di
fference to my body.
I understand that new technology makes life e 73 . This bracelet isn't ju
st a toy— it's a real helper. I told my friend Lily about it yesterday. She listened c
74 and said she wants one tool
I even told Mom I want to learn more about such tools. She smiled and said w
e can s 75 for other useful ones later. I look forward to more great things like t
his.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、选词填空(本题共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
Italy; fall behind; as happy as; set.. apart; come as no surprise
you; in order to; count; keep secrets; get along well with
76. Good learning habits you from your cl
assmates in the future.
77. your classmates, you should respect others’ feelings.
78. You should cheer up when you feel like giving up difficult task
s, my dear children.
79. We should manage our time well finish all the tasks in ti
me.
80. Simon, pay attention to for your friends, or your friendship won’ t l
ast long.
81. It that the book sells well. It offers much useful advice to t
eenagers.
82. There are small examples of kindness around us . They show us t
he beauty of our world.
83. When Judy got the chance to go to her ideal college, she danced
a cheerful bird.
84. Pizza is quite delicious. As we all know, food, just like Chinese food, ha
s a long and rich history.
85. Mike spent much time on computer games, so he in his schoolw
ork.
七、回答问题(本题共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 5个单词。
The 11th Nishan Forum(论坛) took place in Qufu, Shandong Province, the ho
metown of Confucius. During the two-day forum, more than 500 people from diff
erent countries took part in it to celebrate Confucius and his ideas.
Confucius was a famous teacher, politician, and philosopher. He was born in t
he Spring and Autumn Period.He lived poorly with his mother as a kid because hi
s father died when he was only 3 years old. As he grew up,Confucius showed a gr
eat love of reading. He kept studying and then founded the Confucianism (儒家思
想).
Confucius thought that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecti
ng tradition, you could become a better person. Later in his life, Confucius travell
ed around to teach people the importance of education. He even opened China's fi
rst school to teach both the poor and the rich. In 479 BC, Confucius died at the age
of 72. During his lifetime, Confucius worked for peace and educated thousands of
people across the country.
Even today, Confucianism is making the world a nicer place. At school, we mig
ht see his words on classroom walls. For example,“Among three travellers, there
must be one who can teach me.” This tells students to learn from each other. The
y can ask classmates for help and share their ideas. In the community, Confucius'
idea about kindness encourages many people to join in charity(慈善) activities li
ke giving books to poor children. All these things show that Confucianism still pla
ys an important role now.
86. How long did the forum last in Qufu
87. What was Confucius
88. How did Confucius learn as he grew up
89. Who could study in China's first school opened by Confucius
90. What other charity activities can you do after learning Confucius' idea in the c
ommunity Please give an example.
八、书面表达(共 1题；满分 25分)
91.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Alex即将作为交换生来你的学校交流。请
你写一封英文建议信，帮助 Alex更好地适应学校生活。建议信内容包括：
1.如何交朋友以及怎样相处。
2.采取哪些有效的学习方法：
3.积极参与活动，享受校园生活。
注意：词数 90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I'm happy that you' re coming!
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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