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冀教版（三起）六年级英语上册Unit 1 Pocket money
单元考点总结 + 随堂练
单元核心知识点总结
一、核心语法：一般现在时（三单）与一般过去时
本单元围绕"零花钱"这一话题，考查两大时态的搭配与转换，是试卷占分最高的考点。
1. 一般现在时（三单）
表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常见标志词有 every week、usually、sometimes、often。
主语是第三人称单数（he / she / 人名）时，动词加 -s 或 -es：get→gets，earn→earns，save→saves，do→does。
疑问句用助动词 Does，后面的动词变回原形：Does he earn pocket money
否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形：He doesn't do chores.
口诀：三单主语动词变，does / doesn't 后面现原形。
2. 一般过去时
描述过去发生的事情，常见标志词有 yesterday、last week、last Sunday。本单元不规则动词过去式必考：
buy—bought（买）　get—got（得到）　draw—drew（画画）　give—gave（给）
疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？—Did you buy a gift
否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形。—I didn't buy anything.
易错提醒：do / does / did / didn't / doesn't 后面的动词必须用原形。
二、单词分类
核心名词：money（钱，不可数）、gift（礼物，复数 gifts）、pocket（口袋）、bank（银行）、chore（家务，常用复数 chores）、doll（玩偶）、box（盒子）、cup（杯子）、watch（手表）
零花钱来源动词：get（得到）、earn（赚得）、save（储蓄）、spend（花费）、buy（买）
其他动词：draw（画画）、give（给）、open（打开）、make（做；使得）、keep（留存）
衔接词：during（在……期间）、sometimes（有时）、usually（通常）、as（当作）
三、固定搭配与必考短语
pocket money 零花钱
earn pocket money 赚零花钱
lucky money 压岁钱
do chores 做家务（chore 常用复数）
save money 存钱
spend money on sth 在某物上花钱
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物（介词用 for，不用 to）
during the Spring Festival 在春节期间
to my surprise 令我惊讶的是
Money doesn't grow on trees. 钱来之不易。
Expensive things are not always better. 昂贵的东西并不总是更好的。
四、核心句型
—How do you earn / get your pocket money 　—I do chores every week. / I get it from my parents.
—What do you do with your pocket money 　—I usually save it in the bank. / I sometimes spend it on books.
—May I help you 　—Yes, please. / No, thanks.
—Do you like this one or that one 　—I like this one. It's nice.
It's different for me. 我的情况不一样。
随堂练
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，共30分）
1. 钱（不可数）n. ________
2. 买 v.（原形）________
3. 得到；获得 v. ________
4. 赚得；挣得 v. ________
5. 储蓄；节省 v. ________
6. 花费 v. ________
7. 礼物 n. ________
8. 口袋 n. ________
9. 零花钱 ________
10. 压岁钱 ________
11. 家务；杂事 n. ________
12. 银行 n. ________
13. 玩偶；玩具 n. ________
14. 盒子 n. ________
15. 杯子 n. ________
16. 手表 n. ________
17. 画画 v.（原形）________
18. 给 v.（原形）________
19. 打开 v. ________
20. 做；使得 v.（原形）________
21. 留存；保持 v. ________
22. 在……期间 prep. ________
23. 有时 adv. ________
24. 通常 adv. ________
25. 当作 prep. ________
26. 不同的 adj. ________
27. 做家务 ________
28. 存钱罐 ________
29. 存钱 ________
30. 在春节期间 ________
二、重点单词词性转换（按要求变形，共10分）
1. buy（过去式）________
2. get（过去式）________
3. draw（过去式）________
4. give（过去式）________
5. earn（三单形式）________
6. save（三单形式）________
7. do（三单形式）________
8. gift（复数）________
9. chore（复数）________
10. money（不可数，零花钱的说法）________
三、短语翻译（英译汉/汉译英，共15分）
A 英译汉
1. earn pocket money ________
2. do chores every week ________
3. save money in the bank ________
4. during the Spring Festival ________
5. to my surprise ________
6. buy gifts for others ________
7. a savings plan ________
8. Money doesn't grow on trees. ________
B 汉译英
1. 零花钱 ________
2. 在银行存钱 ________
3. 在书上花钱 ________
4. 给妈妈买礼物 ________
5. 令我惊讶的是 ________
6. 昂贵的东西并不总是更好的 ________
7. 用零花钱买东西 ________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分）
1. I ________ (buy) a new bike with my pocket money last week.
2. Jenny ________ (do) chores every week to earn pocket money.
3. Li Ming ________ (get) lucky money ________ (during / on) the Spring Festival.
4. —________ (Do / Does) she save her pocket money in the bank —Yes, she ________.
5. I usually ________ (spend) my pocket money on ________ (book).
6. He ________ (not get) pocket money, but he ________ (do) chores at home.
7. My mother ________ (buy) many ________ (gift) for my grandparents every year.
8. ________ you ________ (draw) pictures with your pocket money yesterday
9. I want ________ (save) some money ________ (buy) a new toy.
10. —________ do you earn your pocket money —I ________ (do) chores at home.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. I have some p________ money. I g________ it from my parents.
2. Jenny e________ pocket money by doing c________ every week.
3. I save some and k________ some as my pocket money.
4. To my s________, there was a lot of money in the envelope.
5. Expensive things are not always b________. Money doesn't g________ on trees.
六、完形填空（选择最佳答案，共10分）
Every week, I 1 some chores at home, so I can 2 some pocket money. My sister doesn't do chores, but she 3 lucky money from our grandparents 4 the Spring Festival. It's different 5 us.
Last Sunday, I 6 a beautiful gift 7 my mother with my pocket money. My sister 8 her money on toys. I usually 9 my money in the bank, because I know money doesn't grow on trees. I want to have a 10 plan for my pocket money.
( ) 1. A. do　 B. does　 C. did　 D. doing
( ) 2. A. spend　 B. earn　 C. draw　 D. open
( ) 3. A. get　 B. getting　 C. gets　 D. got
( ) 4. A. during　 B. on　 C. at　 D. in
( ) 5. A. to　 B. for　 C. with　 D. on
( ) 6. A. buy　 B. buys　 C. bought　 D. buying
( ) 7. A. to　 B. for　 C. with　 D. at
( ) 8. A. spends　 B. spend　 C. spent　 D. spending
( ) 9. A. spend　 B. save　 C. earn　 D. buy
( ) 10. A. toys　 B. gift　 C. savings　 D. chores
七、汉译英（一空一词，共15分）
1. 你怎么赚取零花钱？我每周做家务。
—________ do you ________ your pocket money 　—I ________ chores every week.
2. 我用零花钱买了一辆新自行车。
I ________ a new bike with my pocket ________.
3. 她通常把钱存在银行里。
She usually ________ her money in the ________.
4. 李明春节期间会收到压岁钱。
Li Ming gets ________ ________ during the Spring Festival.
5. 我有时把钱花在书上。
I ________ spend my money ________ books.
6. 我们要理性花钱。
We should be ________ with ________.
7. 你喜欢这个还是那个？
Do you like ________ one ________ that one
8. 昨天他给妈妈买了一份礼物。
He ________ a gift ________ his mother yesterday.
9. 令我惊讶的是，信封里有很多钱。
To my ________, there was a lot of money in the ________.
10. 帮助别人让我感到快乐。
________ others makes me ________.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. money　2. buy　3. get　4. earn　5. save　6. spend　7. gift　8. pocket　9. pocket money　
10. lucky money　11. chore　12. bank　13. doll　14. box　15. cup　16. watch　17. draw　
18. give　19. open　20. make　21. keep　22. during　23. sometimes　24. usually　25. as　
26. different　27. do chores　28. piggy bank　29. save money　30. during the Spring Festival
二、重点单词词性转换
1. bought　2. got　3. drew　4. gave　5. earns　6. saves　7. does　
8. gifts　9. chores　10. pocket money
三、短语翻译
A 英译汉
1. 赚取零花钱　2. 每周做家务　3. 把钱存在银行里　4. 在春节期间　5. 令我惊讶的是　
6. 给别人买礼物　7. 一个储蓄计划　8. 钱来之不易
B 汉译英
9. pocket money　10. save money in the bank　11. spend money on books　
12. buy gifts for my mother / buy my mother gifts　13. to my surprise　
14. Expensive things are not always better.　15. buy things with pocket money
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. bought　2. does　3. gets; during　4. Does; does　5. spend; books　6. doesn't get; does　
7. buys; gifts　8. Did; draw　9. to save; to buy　10. How; do
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. pocket; get　2. earns; chores　3. keep　4. surprise　5. better; grow
六、完形填空
1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. C
七、汉译英
1. How; earn; do　2. bought; money　3. saves; bank　4. lucky money　5. sometimes; on　
6. wise; money　7. this; or　8. bought; for　9. surprise; envelope　10. Helping; happy

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