七年级英语(沪教版)上册(Unit1-8)单元词性变换与语境串记(含答案)

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七年级英语(沪教版)上册(Unit1-8)单元词性变换与语境串记(含答案)

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七年级英语(沪教版)上册
单元词性变换与语境串记
Unit 1 Friendship
1. honest adj. 诚实的;正直的 → __________ n. 诚实;正直
【串记】An __________ student always tells the truth, because __________ is the foundation of trust.
【译文】诚实的学生总是讲真话,因为诚实是信任的基石。
2. patient adj. 有耐心的;能容忍的 → __________ adv. 耐心地
【串记】Teachers are always __________ with beginners, and they explain new rules __________.
【译文】老师们对初学者总是很有耐心,并且耐心地解释新规则。
3. personal adj. 个人的;个性的 → __________ n. 人;个人
【串记】You can share your __________ feelings with friends, because every __________ needs understanding.
【译文】你可以与朋友分享你的个人感受,因为每个人都需要被理解。
4. caring adj. 关心他人的;体贴人的 → __________ v. 关心;关怀;n. 照顾 → __________ adj. 细心的;小心的
【串记】A __________ classmate will always __________ for others and remain __________ when helping friends.
【译文】体贴的同学总是会关怀他人,在帮助朋友时保持细心。
5. describe v. 描述;形容 → __________ n. 描述;描写
【串记】Please __________ your new friend for us; her vivid __________ gave us a clear picture.
【译文】请为我们描述你的新朋友;她生动的描述给我们呈现了清晰的画面。
Unit 2 School life
1. activity n. 活动 → __________ adj. 活跃的;积极的 → __________ v. 行动;表演
【串记】Every school __________ is exciting; members stay __________ and learn to __________ with teamwork.
【译文】每项校园活动都令人兴奋;社员们保持积极活跃,学会通过团队合作来行动。
2. solve v. 解决;解答 → __________ n. 解决办法;答案
【串记】Students should __________ maths puzzles together, and green energy provides a workable __________.
【译文】学生们应当共同解决数学难题,清洁能源提供了一种切实可行的解决办法。
3. develop v. 培养;发展 → __________ n. 发展;发育
【串记】Clubs help students to __________ new skills, and good reading habits promote mental __________.
【译文】社团帮助学生培养新技能,良好的阅读习惯促进智力发展。
4. real adj. 真实的;真正的 → __________ adv. 真正地;确实
【串记】This is a __________ challenge for all of us, and students are __________ working hard.
【译文】这对我们所有人来说都是一次真正的挑战,学生们确实都在努力。
5. clear adj. 清楚的;清澈的 → __________ adv. 清楚地;显然地
【串记】The river water is very __________, and we can __________ see small fish swimming near the bank.
【译文】河水非常清澈,我们可以清晰地看见小鱼在岸边游动。
6. practise v. 练习;训练 → __________ n. 实践;练习
【串记】Musicians must __________ every day, because regular __________ makes perfect.
【译文】音乐家们必须每天练习,因为经常练习出真知。
Unit 3 The seasons
1. sun n. 太阳;阳光 → __________ adj. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
【串记】The warm __________ shines over the field, and children play happily on a __________ afternoon.
【译文】温暖的阳光洒在田野上,孩子们在晴朗的下午快乐地玩耍。
2. rain n. 雨;雨水;v. 下雨 → __________ adj. 多雨的;下雨的
【串记】Dark clouds bring heavy __________ in summer, so take an umbrella on a __________ day.
【译文】夏天的乌云带来大雨,所以在下雨天带把雨伞吧。
3. snow n. 雪;雪花;v. 下雪 → __________ adj. 下雪的;多雪的
【串记】White __________ covers the mountain tops in winter, and children build snowmen on a __________ morning.
【译文】白雪在冬天覆盖了山顶,孩子们在下雪的清晨堆雪人。
4. wind n. 风 → __________ adj. 多风的;风大的
【串记】A gentle __________ blows across the lake, and flying kites is fun on a __________ spring day.
【译文】微风吹拂着湖面,在多风的春日放风筝十分惬意。
Unit 4 The Earth
1. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人大为赞叹的 → __________ v. 使惊奇;使大为惊奇
【串记】Earth is an __________ planet, and its natural wonders can always __________ visitors from afar.
【译文】地球是一颗令人惊奇的星球,其自然奇观总能使远道而来的游客大为赞叹。
2. explore v. 探索;勘探;探测 → __________ n. 探索;勘探
【串记】Scientists will __________ deep ocean trenches, and marine __________ brings new scientific discoveries.
【译文】科学家们将探索深海海沟,海洋勘探带来了新的科学发现。
3. protect v. 保护;防护 → __________ n. 保护;防卫
【串记】Governments must __________ the oceans, because effective __________ ensures the survival of marine life.
【译文】各国政府必须保护海洋,因为有效的保护确保了海洋生物的生存。
4. pollute v. 污染 → __________ n. 污染;污染物
【串记】Factories must not __________ the fresh air, because severe air __________ harms public health.
【译文】工厂绝不能污染新鲜空气,因为严重的大气污染危害公众健康。
5. danger n. 危险;危害 → __________ adj. 危险的;不安全的
【串记】Wild animals face great __________ from human activities, and hunting them in the forest is __________.
【译文】野生动物面临着来自人类活动的巨大危险,在密林中捕猎它们是危险的。
Unit 5 Off to space
1. collect v. 收集;搜集;集合 → __________ n. 收藏品;收集 → __________ n. 收藏家;收集者
【串记】Researchers often like to __________ lunar rock samples; this moon __________ is precious, and every __________ admires it.
【译文】研究人员经常收集月球岩石样本;这组月球收藏品十分珍贵,每位收藏家都十分赞赏。
2. harmful adj. 有害的 → __________ v. 危害;伤害;n. 危害;损伤
【串记】Space radiation is __________ to living tissue, so spacesuits prevent deep __________ to astronauts.
【译文】太空辐射对活体组织有害,因此宇航服可以防止对宇航员造成严重伤害。
3. pass v. 通过;经过;传递 → __________ n. 通道;航程;段落
【串记】Light can __________ through the thin glass, and this narrow __________ links the two cabins.
【译文】光能穿过薄玻璃,这条狭窄的通道连接着两个舱室。
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
1. natural adj. 大自然的;天然的 → __________ n. 大自然;自然界
【串记】Ancient stone gardens show __________ beauty, and exploring wild __________ inspires artists.
【译文】古老石园展现了大自然之美,探索大自然激励着艺术家们。
2. historic adj. 历史上著名的;有重大历史意义的 → __________ n. 历史;历史学
【串记】Shanghai is home to many a __________ landmark, where travellers can learn ancient __________.
【译文】上海拥有许多具有重大历史意义的地标,旅行者可以在那里了解古代历史。
3. suggestion n. 建议;提议 → __________ v. 建议;提议
【串记】A local guide offered a helpful __________, and she will __________ several scenic routes for us.
【译文】当地向导提供了一条有益的建议,她将为我们推荐几条风景优美的路线。
4. difference n. 差异;差别 → __________ adj. 不同的;有差别的
【串记】Travelling reveals the cultural __________ between nations, showing us many __________ customs.
【译文】旅行揭示了各民族之间的文化差异,向我们展示了许多不同的习俗。
5. express v. 表达;表示 → __________ n. 表达方式;表达;表情
【串记】You should __________ your ideas clearly, because a polite __________ makes communication smooth.
【译文】你应该清楚地表达自己的想法,因为礼貌的表达方式使沟通顺畅。
6. painting n. 绘画;画作 → __________ v. 绘画;给……涂油漆
【串记】This ink __________ hangs in the national museum, and masters __________ landscapes with great skill.
【译文】这幅水墨画陈列在国家博物馆中,大师们以高超的技艺描绘山水。
7. attract v. 吸引;引起注意 → __________ n. 吸引力;名胜 → __________ adj. 有吸引力的;迷人的
【串记】Ancient pagodas can __________ tourists from abroad; the famous __________ looks remarkably __________ at sunset.
【译文】古塔吸引着海内外游客;这处著名的名胜在日落时分显得格外迷人。
Unit 7 Fun after school
1. act v. 表演;行动 → __________ n. 活动 → __________ adj. 活跃的;积极的
【串记】Students can __________ in the drama club; each after-school __________ is fun, and members stay __________.
【译文】学生们可以在戏剧社表演;每项课后活动都很有趣,社员们保持积极活跃。
2. equipment n. 设备;器材 → __________ v. 配备;装备
【串记】Modern sports __________ is provided by the school, and coaches __________ athletes with protective gear.
【译文】学校提供了现代化的体育器材,教练员为运动员们配备了防护装备。
3. sing v. 唱歌;歌唱 → __________ n. 歌手;歌唱家 → __________ n. 唱歌;歌声
【串记】Children love to __________ folk songs; the choir __________ showed her talent in __________ at the concert.
【译文】孩子们喜欢唱民歌;合唱团歌手在音乐会上展现了她的歌唱才华。
Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby
1. impossible adj. 不可能的 → __________ adj. 可能的;合理的
【串记】Sorting ten thousand coins seemed __________ at first, but patient effort makes it __________.
【译文】整理一万枚硬币起初看似不可能,但耐心的努力使之成为可能。
2. produce v. 生产;制造;引起 → __________ n. 产品;制品
【串记】Printing presses can __________ colourful stamp albums, and each finished __________ is carefully inspected.
【译文】印刷机生产出色彩鲜艳的集邮册,每件完工的产品都经过仔细检查。
3. power n. 力量;能力;能量 → __________ adj. 强大的;有力的
【串记】A hobby has the __________ to enrich daily life, and quiet reading provides a __________ inner comfort.
【译文】爱好具有丰富日常生活的力量,静心阅读提供了一种强大的内心慰藉。
参考答案
Unit 1 Friendship
1. honest adj. 诚实的;正直的 → honesty n. 诚实;正直
【串记】An honest student always tells the truth, because honesty is the foundation of trust.
【译文】诚实的学生总是讲真话,因为诚实是信任的基石。
2. patient adj. 有耐心的;能容忍的 → patiently adv. 耐心地
【串记】Teachers are always patient with beginners, and they explain new rules patiently.
【译文】老师们对初学者总是很有耐心,并且耐心地解释新规则。
3. personal adj. 个人的;个性的 → person n. 人;个人
【串记】You can share your personal feelings with friends, because every person needs understanding.
【译文】你可以与朋友分享你的个人感受,因为每个人都需要被理解。
4. caring adj. 关心他人的;体贴人的 → care v. 关心;关怀;n. 照顾 → careful adj. 细心的;小心的
【串记】A caring classmate will always care for others and remain careful when helping friends.
【译文】体贴的同学总是会关怀他人,在帮助朋友时保持细心。
5. describe v. 描述;形容 → description n. 描述;描写
【串记】Please describe your new friend for us; her vivid description gave us a clear picture.
【译文】请为我们描述你的新朋友;她生动的描述给我们呈现了清晰的画面。
Unit 2 School life
1. activity n. 活动 → active adj. 活跃的;积极的 → act v. 行动;表演
【串记】Every school activity is exciting; members stay active and learn to act with teamwork.
【译文】每项校园活动都令人兴奋;社员们保持积极活跃,学会通过团队合作来行动。
2. solve v. 解决;解答 → solution n. 解决办法;答案
【串记】Students should solve maths puzzles together, and green energy provides a workable solution.
【译文】学生们应当共同解决数学难题,清洁能源提供了一种切实可行的解决办法。
3. develop v. 培养;发展 → development n. 发展;发育
【串记】Clubs help students to develop new skills, and good reading habits promote mental development.
【译文】社团帮助学生培养新技能,良好的阅读习惯促进智力发展。
4. real adj. 真实的;真正的 → really adv. 真正地;确实
【串记】This is a real challenge for all of us, and students are really working hard.
【译文】这对我们所有人来说都是一次真正的挑战,学生们确实都在努力。
5. clear adj. 清楚的;清澈的 → clearly adv. 清楚地;显然地
【串记】The river water is very clear, and we can clearly see small fish swimming near the bank.
【译文】河水非常清澈,我们可以清晰地看见小鱼在岸边游动。
6. practise v. 练习;训练 → practice n. 实践;练习
【串记】Musicians must practise every day, because regular practice makes perfect.
【译文】音乐家们必须每天练习,因为经常练习出真知。
Unit 3 The seasons
1. sun n. 太阳;阳光 → sunny adj. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
【串记】The warm sun shines over the field, and children play happily on a sunny afternoon.
【译文】温暖的阳光洒在田野上,孩子们在晴朗的下午快乐地玩耍。
2. rain n. 雨;雨水;v. 下雨 → rainy adj. 多雨的;下雨的
【串记】Dark clouds bring heavy rain in summer, so take an umbrella on a rainy day.
【译文】夏天的乌云带来大雨,所以在下雨天带把雨伞吧。
3. snow n. 雪;雪花;v. 下雪 → snowy adj. 下雪的;多雪的
【串记】White snow covers the mountain tops in winter, and children build snowmen on a snowy morning.
【译文】白雪在冬天覆盖了山顶,孩子们在下雪的清晨堆雪人。
4. wind n. 风 → windy adj. 多风的;风大的
【串记】A gentle wind blows across the lake, and flying kites is fun on a windy spring day.
【译文】微风吹拂着湖面,在多风的春日放风筝十分惬意。
Unit 4 The Earth
1. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人大为赞叹的 → amaze v. 使惊奇;使大为惊奇
【串记】Earth is an amazing planet, and its natural wonders can always amaze visitors from afar.
【译文】地球是一颗令人惊奇的星球,其自然奇观总能使远道而来的游客大为赞叹。
2. explore v. 探索;勘探;探测 → exploration n. 探索;勘探
【串记】Scientists will explore deep ocean trenches, and marine exploration brings new scientific discoveries.
【译文】科学家们将探索深海海沟,海洋勘探带来了新的科学发现。
3. protect v. 保护;防护 → protection n. 保护;防卫
【串记】Governments must protect the oceans, because effective protection ensures the survival of marine life.
【译文】各国政府必须保护海洋,因为有效的保护确保了海洋生物的生存。
4. pollute v. 污染 → pollution n. 污染;污染物
【串记】Factories must not pollute the fresh air, because severe air pollution harms public health.
【译文】工厂绝不能污染新鲜空气,因为严重的大气污染危害公众健康。
5. danger n. 危险;危害 → dangerous adj. 危险的;不安全的
【串记】Wild animals face great danger from human activities, and hunting them in the forest is dangerous.
【译文】野生动物面临着来自人类活动的巨大危险,在密林中捕猎它们是危险的。
Unit 5 Off to space
1. collect v. 收集;搜集;集合 → collection n. 收藏品;收集 → collector n. 收藏家;收集者
【串记】Researchers often like to collect lunar rock samples; this moon collection is precious, and every collector admires it.
【译文】研究人员经常收集月球岩石样本;这组月球收藏品十分珍贵,每位收藏家都十分赞赏。
2. harmful adj. 有害的 → harm v. 危害;伤害;n. 危害;损伤
【串记】Space radiation is harmful to living tissue, so spacesuits prevent deep harm to astronauts.
【译文】太空辐射对活体组织有害,因此宇航服可以防止对宇航员造成严重伤害。
3. pass v. 通过;经过;传递 → passage n. 通道;航程;段落
【串记】Light can pass through the thin glass, and this narrow passage links the two cabins.
【译文】光能穿过薄玻璃,这条狭窄的通道连接着两个舱室。
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
1. natural adj. 大自然的;天然的 → nature n. 大自然;自然界
【串记】Ancient stone gardens show natural beauty, and exploring wild nature inspires artists.
【译文】古老石园展现了大自然之美,探索大自然激励着艺术家们。
2. historic adj. 历史上著名的;有重大历史意义的 → history n. 历史;历史学
【串记】Shanghai is home to many a historic landmark, where travellers can learn ancient history.
【译文】上海拥有许多具有重大历史意义的地标,旅行者可以在那里了解古代历史。
3. suggestion n. 建议;提议 → suggest v. 建议;提议
【串记】A local guide offered a helpful suggestion, and she will suggest several scenic routes for us.
【译文】当地向导提供了一条有益的建议,她将为我们推荐几条风景优美的路线。
4. difference n. 差异;差别 → different adj. 不同的;有差别的
【串记】Travelling reveals the cultural difference between nations, showing us many different customs.
【译文】旅行揭示了各民族之间的文化差异,向我们展示了许多不同的习俗。
5. express v. 表达;表示 → expression n. 表达方式;表达;表情
【串记】You should express your ideas clearly, because a polite expression makes communication smooth.
【译文】你应该清楚地表达自己的想法,因为礼貌的表达方式使沟通顺畅。
6. painting n. 绘画;画作 → paint v. 绘画;给……涂油漆
【串记】This ink painting hangs in the national museum, and masters paint landscapes with great skill.
【译文】这幅水墨画陈列在国家博物馆中,大师们以高超的技艺描绘山水。
7. attract v. 吸引;引起注意 → attraction n. 吸引力;名胜 → attractive adj. 有吸引力的;迷人的
【串记】Ancient pagodas can attract tourists from abroad; the famous attraction looks remarkably attractive at sunset.
【译文】古塔吸引着海内外游客;这处著名的名胜在日落时分显得格外迷人。
Unit 7 Fun after school
1. act v. 表演;行动 → activity n. 活动 → active adj. 活跃的;积极的
【串记】Students can act in the drama club; each after-school activity is fun, and members stay active.
【译文】学生们可以在戏剧社表演;每项课后活动都很有趣,社员们保持积极活跃。
2. equipment n. 设备;器材 → equip v. 配备;装备
【串记】Modern sports equipment is provided by the school, and coaches equip athletes with protective gear.
【译文】学校提供了现代化的体育器材,教练员为运动员们配备了防护装备。
3. sing v. 唱歌;歌唱 → singer n. 歌手;歌唱家 → singing n. 唱歌;歌声
【串记】Children love to sing folk songs; the choir singer showed her talent in singing at the concert.
【译文】孩子们喜欢唱民歌;合唱团歌手在音乐会上展现了她的歌唱才华。
Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby
1. impossible adj. 不可能的 → possible adj. 可能的;合理的
【串记】Sorting ten thousand coins seemed impossible at first, but patient effort makes it possible.
【译文】整理一万枚硬币起初看似不可能,但耐心的努力使之成为可能。
2. produce v. 生产;制造;引起 → product n. 产品;制品
【串记】Printing presses can produce colourful stamp albums, and each finished product is carefully inspected.
【译文】印刷机生产出色彩鲜艳的集邮册,每件完工的产品都经过仔细检查。
3. power n. 力量;能力;能量 → powerful adj. 强大的;有力的
【串记】A hobby has the power to enrich daily life, and quiet reading provides a powerful inner comfort.
【译文】爱好具有丰富日常生活的力量,静心阅读提供了一种强大的内心慰藉。

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