资源简介

九年级英语（沪教版）上册
单元词性变换与语境串记
Unit 1 Great minds in history
1. explore v. 探索；勘探；探测 → __________ n. 探索；勘探 → __________ n. 探险家；勘探者
【串记】Brave sailors decided to __________ uncharted waters; naval __________ made each __________ a national legend.
【译文】勇敢的水手们决定探索未知海域；航海探险让每位探险家都成为了民族传奇。
2. wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的 → __________ n. 智慧；学识
【串记】Ancient philosophers were very __________, and their timeless __________ still guides modern thinkers today.
【译文】古代哲学家非常睿智，他们永恒的智慧至今仍在指引现代思想家。
3. courage n. 勇气；胆量 → __________ adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的
【串记】It requires immense __________ to venture into polar regions, and the __________ team completed their voyage.
【译文】踏足极地需要极大的勇气，这支勇敢的队伍完成了他们的航程。
4. historic adj. 历史上著名的；有重大历史意义的 → __________ adj. 历史的；有关历史的 → __________ n. 历史；历史学
【串记】Travellers visited a __________ monument, read ancient __________ documents, and respected world __________.
【译文】旅行者们参观了一处历史古迹，研读了古代历史文献，并对世界历史心怀敬意。
5. discover v. 发现；发掘 → __________ n. 发现；被发现的事物
【串记】Archaeologists may __________ ancient ruins in the desert, and every major __________ rewrites our past.
【译文】考古学家可能会在沙漠中发掘古老遗迹，每一项重大发现都在改写我们的过去。
6. sailor n. 水手；海员 → __________ n. 航海；帆船运动 → __________ v. 航行；扬帆起航
【串记】Every experienced __________ loves the art of __________, guiding ships to __________ across the wide ocean.
【译文】每位经验丰富的水手都热爱航海艺术，引导轮船横渡广阔的大洋。
Unit 2 A brilliant idea
1. science n. 科学；自然科学 → __________ n. 科学家 → __________ adj. 科学的；符合科学法则的
【串记】Modern __________ changes daily life, every great __________ carries out experiments, and __________ methods ensure truth.
【译文】现代科学改变了日常生活，每位伟大的科学家都进行实验，科学方法确保了真理。
2. physics n. 物理学 → __________ n. 物理学家 → __________ adj. 物理的；身体的
【串记】Albert Einstein studied theoretical __________, became a world-renowned __________, and explored __________ laws of the cosmos.
【译文】阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦研究理论物理学，成为了举世闻名的物理学家，并探索了宇宙的物理法则。
3. create v. 创造；创作；引起 → __________ n. 创造；作品 → __________ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的
【串记】Great thinkers love to __________ new theories; mental __________ inspires generations, and their __________ minds never rest.
【译文】伟大的思想家热爱创立新理论；智慧创造激励了世世代代，他们富有创造力的头脑从未停歇。
4. solve v. 解决；解答；克服 → __________ n. 解决办法；答案
【串记】Researchers must __________ complex mathematical puzzles, and finding the right __________ requires deep insight.
【译文】研究人员必须解答复杂的数学难题，找到正确的解决办法需要深刻的洞察力。
5. conclude v. 下结论；推断出；结束 → __________ n. 结论；推论；结尾
【串记】Scientists will __________ their experiments this month, and their final __________ was accepted by top journals.
【译文】科学家们将在本月结束实验，他们的最终结论被顶级学术期刊所接受。
6. inventor n. 发明家 → __________ n. 发明；创造物 → __________ v. 发明；创造
【串记】The famous __________ held over a thousand patents; his brilliant __________ lit up cities, for he loved to __________.
【译文】这位著名的发明家拥有超过一千项专利；他辉煌的发明照亮了城市，因为他热爱发明创造。
Unit 3 Caring and sharing
1. communicate v. 交流；沟通；传达 → __________ n. 表达；交流；通信
【串记】Teenagers should __________ with parents openly, because honest __________ clears up family misunderstandings.
【译文】青少年应当坦诚地与父母沟通，因为真诚的交流能消除家庭误解。
2. argue v. 争论；争吵；论证 → __________ n. 争吵；争论；论据
【串记】Good friends try not to __________ over small matters, and they quickly resolved their heated __________.
【译文】好朋友尽量不为琐事争吵，他们迅速平息了激烈的争论。
3. express v. 表达；表示；显露 → __________ n. 表达方式；表达；表情
【串记】You should __________ your true feelings calmly, because a polite __________ makes conversations smoother.
【译文】你应该平静地表达自己的真实感受，因为有礼貌的表达方式能让交谈更加顺畅。
4. suggest v. 建议；提议；推荐 → __________ n. 建议；提议
【串记】The teacher will __________ several effective study methods, and her helpful __________ improved our grades.
【译文】老师将建议几种有效的学习方法，她有益的建议提高了我们的成绩。
5. advise v. 建议；劝告；通知 → __________ n. 建议；劝告；忠告
【串记】The agony aunt can __________ worried students well, offering sound __________ to teenagers facing stress.
【译文】知心姐姐能很好地给焦虑的学生提建议，向面临压力的青少年提供明智的忠告。
6. trouble n. 麻烦；困境；v. 使烦恼 → __________ adj. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的
【串记】Never hesitate to seek help when you are in __________, and this __________ problem was solved easily.
【译文】身处困境时绝不要犹豫寻求帮助，这个棘手的问题轻而易举地得到了解决。
Unit 4 Advice from Alice
1. pressure n. 心理压力；紧张；压强 → __________ v. 按；压；压迫
【串记】Learning to cope with heavy academic __________ is essential, when high expectations __________ upon students.
【译文】学会应对沉重的学业压力至关重要，尤其是当过高的期望压在学生肩头时。
2. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 → __________ n. 焦虑；不安；挂念
【串记】Candidates often feel __________ before important exams, but regular deep breathing can relieve nervous __________.
【译文】考生在重要考试前常感到焦虑，但有规律的深呼吸可以缓解紧张的焦虑情绪。
3. relax v. 放松；休息；缓和 → __________ adj. 放松的；自在的 → __________ adj. 令人放松的；惬意的
【串记】Music can __________ tired minds; students felt completely __________ after listening to a __________ classical melody.
【译文】音乐能让疲惫的心灵得到放松；在听了一曲令人放松的古典旋律后，学生们感到彻底放松。
4. sadness n. 悲伤；难过 → __________ adj. 难过的；悲伤的；令人惋惜的
【串记】Writing in a diary helped her overcome deep __________, when she felt __________ over lost chances.
【译文】写日记帮助她克服了内心的悲痛，当时她为错失机会而感到十分难过。
5. happiness n. 幸福；快乐 → __________ adj. 快乐的；幸福的 → __________ adv. 快乐地；高兴地
【串记】A warm family brings true __________, making all children __________ so that they laugh __________ together.
【译文】温暖的家庭带来真正的幸福，使所有孩子感到快乐，从而在一起快乐地欢笑。
6. peace n. 平静；安宁；和平 → __________ adj. 平静的；宁静的；和平的
【串记】Sitting by the quiet lake brings inner __________, and the autumn garden looks remarkably __________ at sunset.
【译文】坐在静谧的湖畔带来内心的平静，秋日的庭院在日落时分显得格外宁静。
Unit 5 Surprises in the natural world
1. surprise v. 使惊奇；使诧异；n. 惊奇；诧异 → __________ adj. 感到惊奇的 → __________ adj. 出人意料的；令人惊奇的
【串记】Unusual wildlife behaviour will __________ tourists; visitors were __________ by the bird's __________ intelligence.
【译文】不寻常的野生动物行为会让游客吃惊；游客们对这种鸟令人惊讶的智力感到惊奇。
2. nature n. 大自然；自然界 → __________ adj. 自然的；天然的 → __________ adv. 天然地；自然地
【串记】We should cherish __________, protect __________ ecosystems, and allow wild plants to grow __________ without chemical sprays.
【译文】我们应当珍爱大自然，保护自然生态系统，让野生植物在没有化学喷雾的情况下自然生长。
3. secret n. 秘密；奥秘；adj. 秘密的 → __________ adv. 秘密地；暗中
【串记】Nature guards many an unsolved __________, and researchers observed the rare chameleon __________ in the rainforest.
【译文】大自然守护着许多未解之谜，研究人员在雨林中暗中观察着罕见的变色龙。
4. deep adj. 深的；深沉的；adv. 深深地 → __________ n. 深度；深处 → __________ adv. 深深地；深切地
【串记】The underground cave is remarkably __________; its mysterious __________ hides rare insects, and explorers were __________ impressed.
【译文】地下洞穴非常深，其神秘的深处藏有罕见昆虫，探险家们深受震撼。
5. grow v. 生长；成长；增加 → __________ n. 生长；增长；发展
【串记】Desert flowers can __________ under scorching heat, and their rapid __________ after rain is a biological wonder.
【译文】沙漠之花能在酷暑中生长，雨后它们的迅速生长是一项生物奇迹。
6. danger n. 危险；危害 → __________ adj. 危险的；不安全的
【串记】Poisonous snakes pose severe __________ in the marsh, so exploring without a guide is extremely __________.
【译文】毒蛇在沼泽中构成严重危险，因此没有向导进行探险是极其危险的。
Unit 6 A healthy diet
1. health n. 健康；身体状况 → __________ adj. 健康的；健壮的 → __________ adv. 健康地
【串记】Good nutrition ensures physical __________; it keeps your organs __________ and teaches students to eat __________.
【译文】良好的营养确保身体健康，保持器官健康，并教会学生健康地饮食。
2. weigh v. 称……的重量；有……重 → __________ n. 重量；体重
【串记】The doctor will __________ the athlete, whose total __________ has remained stable during training.
【译文】医生将为运动员称体重，在训练期间他的总体重一直保持稳定。
3. strong adj. 强壮的；坚固的；强烈的 → __________ n. 力量；体力；长处
【串记】Teenagers must stay __________ through balanced diets, building strong bones and muscle __________.
【译文】青少年必须通过均衡饮食保持强壮，练就强健的骨骼和肌肉力量。
4. choice n. 选择；抉择 → __________ v. 选择；挑选
【串记】Making a wise dietary __________ benefits you for life, so you should __________ whole grains and fresh fruit.
【译文】做出明智的饮食抉择会使你受益终生，所以你应该选择全谷物和新鲜水果。
5. energy n. 能量；精力；活力 → __________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
【串记】Nutritious breakfasts provide rich __________, helping students remain active and __________ all morning.
【译文】有营养的早餐提供丰富的能量，帮助学生整个上午保持积极和精力充沛。
6. harm v. 危害；伤害；n. 危害；损伤 → __________ adj. 有害的
【串记】Excessive sugar will __________ your teeth, and eating too much junk food is deeply __________ to your heart.
【译文】过量的糖分会损害你的牙齿，吃太多垃圾食品对你的心脏极其有害。
Unit 7 Masterpieces of literature
1. writer n. 作家；作者 → __________ n. 写作；作品 → __________ v. 写作；书写
【串记】The famous __________ gained international fame through humorous __________, for Mark Twain loved to __________.
【译文】这位著名作家通过幽默的写作赢得了国际声誉，因为马克·吐温热爱写作。
2. paint v. 刷漆；给……刷油漆；画 → __________ n. 画家；油漆匠 → __________ n. 画作；油画
【串记】Tom tricked his friends into helping to __________ the fence; the experienced __________ admired his clever __________ work.
【译文】汤姆诱使朋友们帮他刷栅栏；那位经验丰富的油漆工赞赏了他聪明的粉刷工作。
3. laugh v. 笑；发笑；n. 笑声 → __________ n. 笑声；笑
【串记】Readers often like to __________ out loud at humorous tales, and cheerful __________ filled the classroom during reading hour.
【译文】滑稽的故事逗得读者放声大笑，欢快的笑声在阅读课上充满了整个教室。
4. imagine v. 想象；设想 → __________ n. 想象力；设想 → __________ adj. 富有想象力的
【串记】Novelists must __________ vivid scenes, use their creative __________, and craft an __________ fictional world.
【译文】小说家必须构想出生动的场景，运用他们创造性的想象力，打造一个富有想象力的虚构世界。
5. actor n. 男演员 → __________ n. 动作；行动 → __________ v. 表演；演戏；行动
【串记】Every young __________ displayed great talent, and each dramatic __________ helped them __________ out classic scenes.
【译文】每位年轻演员都展现了出众的才华，每一个戏剧动作都帮助他们表演好经典场景。
6. humour n. 幽默；幽默感 → __________ adj. 幽默的；诙谐有趣的
【串记】The jumping frog story is filled with American __________, and its __________ plot amused readers around the world.
【译文】跳蛙的故事充满了美式幽默，其诙谐的情节逗乐了全世界的读者。
Unit 8 The gifts
1. gift n. 礼物；赠品；天赋 → __________ adj. 有天赋的；有才华的
【串记】Jim bought a special __________ for his wife, and the __________ young couple cherished their mutual devotion.
【译文】吉姆为妻子买了一份特别的礼物，这对有天赋的年轻夫妇珍视彼此的深情。
2. give v. 赠送；给予 → __________ n. 送礼人；给予者
【串记】True lovers will __________ their most precious treasures, and the wise __________ knows love is the greatest present.
【译文】真正的爱人愿意赠出自己最宝贵的珍宝，明智的送礼者深知爱是最大的礼物。
3. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 → __________ adv. 慷慨地；大方地
【串记】They were very __________ to each other, sacrificing their pride __________ for love.
【译文】他们待彼此非常慷慨，为了爱慷慨地牺牲了自己的骄傲。
4. wealth n. 财富；富裕 → __________ adj. 富有的；富足的
【串记】Love brings spiritual __________ to families, making humble couples far happier than __________ rulers.
【译文】爱给家庭带来精神财富，使清贫的夫妇远比富有的统治者更幸福。
5. true adj. 真实的；真正的 → __________ adv. 真正地；确实 → __________ n. 真理；真相
【串记】Their sacrifice revealed __________ love; they __________ cared for each other, and love remains the purest __________.
【译文】他们的牺牲展现了真爱；他们真诚地关怀彼此，爱依然是这世上最纯粹的真谛。
6. memory n. 记忆；回忆 → __________ adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的
【串记】The Christmas gifts left a tender __________ in their hearts, making that cold night a deeply __________ occasion.
【译文】那些圣诞礼物在他们心中留下了温柔的回忆，使那个寒冷的夜晚成为了极其难忘的时刻。
参考答案
Unit 1 Great minds in history
1. explore v. 探索；勘探；探测 → exploration n. 探索；勘探 → explorer n. 探险家；勘探者
【串记】Brave sailors decided to explore uncharted waters; naval exploration made each explorer a national legend.
【译文】勇敢的水手们决定探索未知海域；航海探险让每位探险家都成为了民族传奇。
2. wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的 → wisdom n. 智慧；学识
【串记】Ancient philosophers were very wise, and their timeless wisdom still guides modern thinkers today.
【译文】古代哲学家非常睿智，他们永恒的智慧至今仍在指引现代思想家。
3. courage n. 勇气；胆量 → courageous adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的
【串记】It requires immense courage to venture into polar regions, and the courageous team completed their voyage.
【译文】踏足极地需要极大的勇气，这支勇敢的队伍完成了他们的航程。
4. historic adj. 历史上著名的；有重大历史意义的 → historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的 → history n. 历史；历史学
【串记】Travellers visited a historic monument, read ancient historical documents, and respected world history.
【译文】旅行者们参观了一处历史古迹，研读了古代历史文献，并对世界历史心怀敬意。
5. discover v. 发现；发掘 → discovery n. 发现；被发现的事物
【串记】Archaeologists may discover ancient ruins in the desert, and every major discovery rewrites our past.
【译文】考古学家可能会在沙漠中发掘古老遗迹，每一项重大发现都在改写我们的过去。
6. sailor n. 水手；海员 → sailing n. 航海；帆船运动 → sail v. 航行；扬帆起航
【串记】Every experienced sailor loves the art of sailing, guiding ships to sail across the wide ocean.
【译文】每位经验丰富的水手都热爱航海艺术，引导轮船横渡广阔的大洋。
Unit 2 A brilliant idea
1. science n. 科学；自然科学 → scientist n. 科学家 → scientific adj. 科学的；符合科学法则的
【串记】Modern science changes daily life, every great scientist carries out experiments, and scientific methods ensure truth.
【译文】现代科学改变了日常生活，每位伟大的科学家都进行实验，科学方法确保了真理。
2. physics n. 物理学 → physicist n. 物理学家 → physical adj. 物理的；身体的
【串记】Albert Einstein studied theoretical physics, became a world-renowned physicist, and explored physical laws of the cosmos.
【译文】阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦研究理论物理学，成为了举世闻名的物理学家，并探索了宇宙的物理法则。
3. create v. 创造；创作；引起 → creation n. 创造；作品 → creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的
【串记】Great thinkers love to create new theories; mental creation inspires generations, and their creative minds never rest.
【译文】伟大的思想家热爱创立新理论；智慧创造激励了世世代代，他们富有创造力的头脑从未停歇。
4. solve v. 解决；解答；克服 → solution n. 解决办法；答案
【串记】Researchers must solve complex mathematical puzzles, and finding the right solution requires deep insight.
【译文】研究人员必须解答复杂的数学难题，找到正确的解决办法需要深刻的洞察力。
5. conclude v. 下结论；推断出；结束 → conclusion n. 结论；推论；结尾
【串记】Scientists will conclude their experiments this month, and their final conclusion was accepted by top journals.
【译文】科学家们将在本月结束实验，他们的最终结论被顶级学术期刊所接受。
6. inventor n. 发明家 → invention n. 发明；创造物 → invent v. 发明；创造
【串记】The famous inventor held over a thousand patents; his brilliant invention lit up cities, for he loved to invent.
【译文】这位著名的发明家拥有超过一千项专利；他辉煌的发明照亮了城市，因为他热爱发明创造。
Unit 3 Caring and sharing
1. communicate v. 交流；沟通；传达 → communication n. 表达；交流；通信
【串记】Teenagers should communicate with parents openly, because honest communication clears up family misunderstandings.
【译文】青少年应当坦诚地与父母沟通，因为真诚的交流能消除家庭误解。
2. argue v. 争论；争吵；论证 → argument n. 争吵；争论；论据
【串记】Good friends try not to argue over small matters, and they quickly resolved their heated argument.
【译文】好朋友尽量不为琐事争吵，他们迅速平息了激烈的争论。
3. express v. 表达；表示；显露 → expression n. 表达方式；表达；表情
【串记】You should express your true feelings calmly, because a polite expression makes conversations smoother.
【译文】你应该平静地表达自己的真实感受，因为有礼貌的表达方式能让交谈更加顺畅。
4. suggest v. 建议；提议；推荐 → suggestion n. 建议；提议
【串记】The teacher will suggest several effective study methods, and her helpful suggestion improved our grades.
【译文】老师将建议几种有效的学习方法，她有益的建议提高了我们的成绩。
5. advise v. 建议；劝告；通知 → advice n. 建议；劝告；忠告
【串记】The agony aunt can advise worried students well, offering sound advice to teenagers facing stress.
【译文】知心姐姐能很好地给焦虑的学生提建议，向面临压力的青少年提供明智的忠告。
6. trouble n. 麻烦；困境；v. 使烦恼 → troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的
【串记】Never hesitate to seek help when you are in trouble, and this troublesome problem was solved easily.
【译文】身处困境时绝不要犹豫寻求帮助，这个棘手的问题轻而易举地得到了解决。
Unit 4 Advice from Alice
1. pressure n. 心理压力；紧张；压强 → press v. 按；压；压迫
【串记】Learning to cope with heavy academic pressure is essential, when high expectations press upon students.
【译文】学会应对沉重的学业压力至关重要，尤其是当过高的期望压在学生肩头时。
2. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 → anxiety n. 焦虑；不安；挂念
【串记】Candidates often feel anxious before important exams, but regular deep breathing can relieve nervous anxiety.
【译文】考生在重要考试前常感到焦虑，但有规律的深呼吸可以缓解紧张的焦虑情绪。
3. relax v. 放松；休息；缓和 → relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的 → relaxing adj. 令人放松的；惬意的
【串记】Music can relax tired minds; students felt completely relaxed after listening to a relaxing classical melody.
【译文】音乐能让疲惫的心灵得到放松；在听了一曲令人放松的古典旋律后，学生们感到彻底放松。
4. sadness n. 悲伤；难过 → sad adj. 难过的；悲伤的；令人惋惜的
【串记】Writing in a diary helped her overcome deep sadness, when she felt sad over lost chances.
【译文】写日记帮助她克服了内心的悲痛，当时她为错失机会而感到十分难过。
5. happiness n. 幸福；快乐 → happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的 → happily adv. 快乐地；高兴地
【串记】A warm family brings true happiness, making all children happy so that they laugh happily together.
【译文】温暖的家庭带来真正的幸福，使所有孩子感到快乐，从而在一起快乐地欢笑。
6. peace n. 平静；安宁；和平 → peaceful adj. 平静的；宁静的；和平的
【串记】Sitting by the quiet lake brings inner peace, and the autumn garden looks remarkably peaceful at sunset.
【译文】坐在静谧的湖畔带来内心的平静，秋日的庭院在日落时分显得格外宁静。
Unit 5 Surprises in the natural world
1. surprise v. 使惊奇；使诧异；n. 惊奇；诧异 → surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 → surprising adj. 出人意料的；令人惊奇的
【串记】Unusual wildlife behaviour will surprise tourists; visitors were surprised by the bird's surprising intelligence.
【译文】不寻常的野生动物行为会让游客吃惊；游客们对这种鸟令人惊讶的智力感到惊奇。
2. nature n. 大自然；自然界 → natural adj. 自然的；天然的 → naturally adv. 天然地；自然地
【串记】We should cherish nature, protect natural ecosystems, and allow wild plants to grow naturally without chemical sprays.
【译文】我们应当珍爱大自然，保护自然生态系统，让野生植物在没有化学喷雾的情况下自然生长。
3. secret n. 秘密；奥秘；adj. 秘密的 → secretly adv. 秘密地；暗中
【串记】Nature guards many an unsolved secret, and researchers observed the rare chameleon secretly in the rainforest.
【译文】大自然守护着许多未解之谜，研究人员在雨林中暗中观察着罕见的变色龙。
4. deep adj. 深的；深沉的；adv. 深深地 → depth n. 深度；深处 → deeply adv. 深深地；深切地
【串记】The underground cave is remarkably deep; its mysterious depth hides rare insects, and explorers were deeply impressed.
【译文】地下洞穴非常深，其神秘的深处藏有罕见昆虫，探险家们深受震撼。
5. grow v. 生长；成长；增加 → growth n. 生长；增长；发展
【串记】Desert flowers can grow under scorching heat, and their rapid growth after rain is a biological wonder.
【译文】沙漠之花能在酷暑中生长，雨后它们的迅速生长是一项生物奇迹。
6. danger n. 危险；危害 → dangerous adj. 危险的；不安全的
【串记】Poisonous snakes pose severe danger in the marsh, so exploring without a guide is extremely dangerous.
【译文】毒蛇在沼泽中构成严重危险，因此没有向导进行探险是极其危险的。
Unit 6 A healthy diet
1. health n. 健康；身体状况 → healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的 → healthily adv. 健康地
【串记】Good nutrition ensures physical health; it keeps your organs healthy and teaches students to eat healthily.
【译文】良好的营养确保身体健康，保持器官健康，并教会学生健康地饮食。
2. weigh v. 称……的重量；有……重 → weight n. 重量；体重
【串记】The doctor will weigh the athlete, whose total weight has remained stable during training.
【译文】医生将为运动员称体重，在训练期间他的总体重一直保持稳定。
3. strong adj. 强壮的；坚固的；强烈的 → strength n. 力量；体力；长处
【串记】Teenagers must stay strong through balanced diets, building strong bones and muscle strength.
【译文】青少年必须通过均衡饮食保持强壮，练就强健的骨骼和肌肉力量。
4. choice n. 选择；抉择 → choose v. 选择；挑选
【串记】Making a wise dietary choice benefits you for life, so you should choose whole grains and fresh fruit.
【译文】做出明智的饮食抉择会使你受益终生，所以你应该选择全谷物和新鲜水果。
5. energy n. 能量；精力；活力 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
【串记】Nutritious breakfasts provide rich energy, helping students remain active and energetic all morning.
【译文】有营养的早餐提供丰富的能量，帮助学生整个上午保持积极和精力充沛。
6. harm v. 危害；伤害；n. 危害；损伤 → harmful adj. 有害的
【串记】Excessive sugar will harm your teeth, and eating too much junk food is deeply harmful to your heart.
【译文】过量的糖分会损害你的牙齿，吃太多垃圾食品对你的心脏极其有害。
Unit 7 Masterpieces of literature
1. writer n. 作家；作者 → writing n. 写作；作品 → write v. 写作；书写
【串记】The famous writer gained international fame through humorous writing, for Mark Twain loved to write.
【译文】这位著名作家通过幽默的写作赢得了国际声誉，因为马克·吐温热爱写作。
2. paint v. 刷漆；给……刷油漆；画 → painter n. 画家；油漆匠 → painting n. 画作；油画
【串记】Tom tricked his friends into helping to paint the fence; the experienced painter admired his clever painting work.
【译文】汤姆诱使朋友们帮他刷栅栏；那位经验丰富的油漆工赞赏了他聪明的粉刷工作。
3. laugh v. 笑；发笑；n. 笑声 → laughter n. 笑声；笑
【串记】Readers often like to laugh out loud at humorous tales, and cheerful laughter filled the classroom during reading hour.
【译文】滑稽的故事逗得读者放声大笑，欢快的笑声在阅读课上充满了整个教室。
4. imagine v. 想象；设想 → imagination n. 想象力；设想 → imaginative adj. 富有想象力的
【串记】Novelists must imagine vivid scenes, use their creative imagination, and craft an imaginative fictional world.
【译文】小说家必须构想出生动的场景，运用他们创造性的想象力，打造一个富有想象力的虚构世界。
5. actor n. 男演员 → action n. 动作；行动 → act v. 表演；演戏；行动
【串记】Every young actor displayed great talent, and each dramatic action helped them act out classic scenes.
【译文】每位年轻演员都展现了出众的才华，每一个戏剧动作都帮助他们表演好经典场景。
6. humour n. 幽默；幽默感 → humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐有趣的
【串记】The jumping frog story is filled with American humour, and its humorous plot amused readers around the world.
【译文】跳蛙的故事充满了美式幽默，其诙谐的情节逗乐了全世界的读者。
Unit 8 The gifts
1. gift n. 礼物；赠品；天赋 → gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的
【串记】Jim bought a special gift for his wife, and the gifted young couple cherished their mutual devotion.
【译文】吉姆为妻子买了一份特别的礼物，这对有天赋的年轻夫妇珍视彼此的深情。
2. give v. 赠送；给予 → giver n. 送礼人；给予者
【串记】True lovers will give their most precious treasures, and the wise giver knows love is the greatest present.
【译文】真正的爱人愿意赠出自己最宝贵的珍宝，明智的送礼者深知爱是最大的礼物。
3. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 → generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地
【串记】They were very generous to each other, sacrificing their pride generously for love.
【译文】他们待彼此非常慷慨，为了爱慷慨地牺牲了自己的骄傲。
4. wealth n. 财富；富裕 → wealthy adj. 富有的；富足的
【串记】Love brings spiritual wealth to families, making humble couples far happier than wealthy rulers.
【译文】爱给家庭带来精神财富，使清贫的夫妇远比富有的统治者更幸福。
5. true adj. 真实的；真正的 → truly adv. 真正地；确实 → truth n. 真理；真相
【串记】Their sacrifice revealed true love; they truly cared for each other, and love remains the purest truth.
【译文】他们的牺牲展现了真爱；他们真诚地关怀彼此，爱依然是这世上最纯粹的真谛。
6. memory n. 记忆；回忆 → memorable adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的
【串记】The Christmas gifts left a tender memory in their hearts, making that cold night a deeply memorable occasion.
【译文】那些圣诞礼物在他们心中留下了温柔的回忆，使那个寒冷的夜晚成为了极其难忘的时刻。

展开更多......

收起↑