资源简介

Unit 3 My School　语法：There be 句型 专项练
考查范围：Unit 3 My School　There be 句型（基本结构与主谓一致 / 就近原则 / 否定句 / 一般疑问句及答语 / How many 提问 / 与 have·has 的区别）
满分 100 分　　建议用时 40 分钟
班级：__________　　姓名：__________　　学号：__________　　得分：__________
There be 句型用法速览
句型 结构 / 要点 例句
基本结构 There is + 单数 / 不可数；There are + 复数 There is a dining hall in our school. / There are two art rooms on the first floor.
就近原则 并列主语时，be 动词与最近的一个保持一致 There is a football and some books on the desk.
否定句 be 后加 not；句中的 some 要变成 any There isn't any milk in the fridge.
一般疑问句 be 动词提到 there 前，答语用 Yes, there is / are. 或 No, there isn't / aren't. — Is there a gym in your school — Yes, there is.
特殊疑问句 对数量提问用 How many + 复数名词 + are there … How many classrooms are there in your school
与 have / has 的区别 There be 表示“某地有某物”；have / has 表示“某人拥有某物” There is a bike in the room. / My sister has a bike.
Part One　There be 句型基础过关（40 分）
一、用 is / are 填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. There ________ a dining hall behind the library.
2. There ________ some new computers in the computer room.
3. There ________ a ruler and two pens in my pencil case.
4. There ________ two pens and a ruler in my pencil case.
5. There ________ some bread on the plate.
6. There ________ many beautiful flowers in the school garden.
7. There ________ a picture of our school on the wall.
8. There ________ thirty-five students in Class Two.
9. There ________ a lot of water in the bottle.
10. There ________ an apple and three oranges in the bag.
二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. — Is there a park behind your school
— No, ________.
A. there isn't　　B. there aren't　　C. it isn't　　D. it's not
2. There ________ a football and some books on the desk.
A. are　　B. have　　C. has　　D. is
3. — How many classrooms ________ there in your school
— There are twenty.
A. is　　B. have　　C. are　　D. has
4. There isn't ________ milk in the glass.
A. a　　B. some　　C. many　　D. any
5. — What's in the box
— ________ some toys.
A. There is　　B. It is　　C. There are　　D. They are
6. There ________ a lot of books and a computer in the reading room.
A. are　　B. is　　C. be　　D. have
7. — ________ there any students in the art room
— Yes, there are.
A. Is　　B. Are　　C. Have　　D. Has
8. There ________ twenty-four boys and twenty-one girls in our class.
A. is　　B. have　　C. are　　D. has
9. — Is there any water in the bottle
— Yes, but there ________ only a little.
A. is　　B. are　　C. have　　D. has
10. There ________ some rice and two eggs on the table.
A. are　　B. is　　C. have　　D. has
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
1. There is a music room on the second floor.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ music room on the second floor.
2. There are some pictures on the wall.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ pictures on the wall.
3. There are two computer rooms in our school.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ two computer rooms in your school
4. There is a dining hall next to the library.（对划线部分 next to the library 提问）
________ ________ the dining hall
5. There are forty-five desks in the classroom.（对划线部分 forty-five 提问）
________ ________ desks are there in the classroom
四、用 there be 或 have / has 的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. ________ a new library in our school.
2. My sister ________ a nice bike.
3. ________ many trees and flowers in the park.
4. They ________ two pet dogs.
5. ________ there any milk in the fridge
6. My father ________ a new car.
7. I ________ a lot of good friends at school.
8. ________ some water in the glass.
9. ________ there any shops on this street
10. Lily and I ________ many story books.
Part Two　There be 句型运用（30 分）
五、连词成句（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. is, there, a, dining, hall, behind, the, library　______________________________________
2. are, there, two, computer, rooms, in, our, school　______________________________________
3. there, is, a, park, near, your, school　______________________________________
4. many, how, classrooms, are, there, in, it　______________________________________
5. any, there, aren't, pictures, on, the, wall　______________________________________
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. 我们学校有一个餐厅。　________ ________ a dining hall in our school.
2. 花园里有许多花。　There ________ many ________ in the garden.
3. 你学校有音乐室吗？　________ ________ a music room in your school
4. 教室里有多少张课桌？　________ ________ desks are there in the classroom
5. 冰箱里没有牛奶。　There ________ ________ milk in the fridge.
七、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Peter 是刚来中国读书的英国学生，他向同学 Li Hua 打听学校的情况。请从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有 2 个多余选项。
Is there a dining hall in our school
B. How many students are there in our class
C. You're welcome.
D. Are there any computer rooms in our school
E. What's your favourite sport
F. Where is it
G. Nice to meet you, too.
Peter: Hello, Li Hua! I'm new here. Can you tell me something about our school
Li Hua: Sure. What would you like to know
Peter: (1) ________
Li Hua: Yes, there is. It's next to the library.
Peter: Great! (2) ________
Li Hua: It's on the first floor, next to the classroom building.
Peter: Good. (3) ________
Li Hua: Yes, there are two. They are on the second floor.
Peter: Wonderful! (4) ________
Li Hua: There are forty-two students in our class.
Peter: Thank you for your help.
Li Hua: (5) ________
Part Three　语篇综合运用（30 分）
八、语篇填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）
Passage 1　用括号内 be 动词的适当形式填空
Hi! I'm Peter. Welcome to our school! Our school ___1___ (be) not very big, but it ___2___ (be) very beautiful. There ___3___ (be) a library in the middle of the school. There ___4___ (be) lots of books in it. There ___5___ (be) two art rooms and a music room on the first floor. ___6___ (be) there a gym in our school Yes, there ___7___ (be). It's behind the dining hall. There ___8___ (be) many students on the playground after school. There ___9___ (be) a small shop near the school gate, but there ___10___ (be) not any shops in the school.
Passage 2　用括号内 be 动词的适当形式填空
This is my classroom. It ___11___ (be) big and bright. There ___12___ (be) a blackboard on the front wall. There ___13___ (be) forty-five desks and chairs in it. There ___14___ (be) a computer on the teacher's desk. ___15___ (be) there a clock on the wall Yes, there ___16___ (be). There ___17___ (be) some pictures on the back wall. There ___18___ (be) not any water in the bottle. How many lights ___19___ (be) there in the classroom There ___20___ (be) six.
九、书面表达（共 10 分）
以 “My School” 为题，用 6—8 句话介绍你的学校。要求使用至少 4 个 There be 句型。
提示：① 学校的整体印象；② 学校里的主要场所（图书馆、教学楼、操场、餐厅、体育馆等）及其位置；③ 你最喜欢的地方及原因；④ 你对学校的感受。
参考词汇：library, classroom building, playground, dining hall, gym, garden, in the middle of, behind, next to, there is, there are
My School
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、用 is / are 填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. is　2. are　3. is　4. are　5. is　6. are　7. is　8. are　9. is　10. is
【解析】3、4 题考查就近原则：There be 后的并列主语，be 动词与最近的一个保持一致。3 题最近的 a ruler 是单数，用 is；4 题最近的 two pens 是复数，用 are。5、9 题主语 bread、water 为不可数名词，用 is。10 题最近的 an apple 是单数，用 is。
二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1—5　A D C D C　　6—10　A B C A B
【解析】1. 主语 a park 是单数，否定回答用 there isn't。2. 就近原则，最近的 a football 是单数，用 is。3. 主语 classrooms 是复数，用 are。4. 否定句中修饰不可数名词用 any。5. 主语 toys 是复数，用 There are。6. 就近原则，最近的 a lot of books 是复数，用 are。9. water 不可数，用 is。10. 就近原则，最近的 rice 不可数，用 is。
三、按要求完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
1. isn't; a　2. aren't; any　3. Are; there　4. Where; is　5. How; many
【解析】1、2 题在 be 后加 not，否定句中 some 变 any；3 题主语是复数，变一般疑问句用 Are 并把 be 提到 there 前；4 题对地点提问用 Where is；5 题对数量提问用 How many。
四、用 there be 或 have / has 的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. There is　2. has　3. There are　4. have　5. Is　6. has　7. have　8. There is　9. Are　10. have
【解析】“某地有某物”用 There be（1、3、8 题），且 be 与后面的名词一致；“某人拥有某物”用 have / has（2、4、6、7、10 题），主语为第三人称单数时用 has。5、9 题是 There be 的一般疑问句，be 提到 there 前：5 题主语 milk 不可数用 Is，9 题主语 shops 是复数用 Are。
五、连词成句（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. There is a dining hall behind the library.
2. There are two computer rooms in our school.
3. Is there a park near your school
4. How many classrooms are there in it
5. There aren't any pictures on the wall.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. There is　2. are; flowers　3. Is there　4. How many　5. isn't any
七、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1—A　2—F　3—D　4—B　5—C
【多余项】E、G。
八、语篇填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）
Passage 1
1. is　2. is　3. is　4. are　5. are　6. Is　7. is　8. are　9. is　10. are
【解析】1、2 题主语 our school、it 为单数，用 is；3、9 题主语 a library、a small shop 为单数，用 is；4、5、8 题主语 books、two art rooms、many students 为复数，用 are；10 题主语 shops 是复数，否定句用 are not（aren't）；6 题是一般疑问句，be 提到 there 前，主语 a gym 是单数，用 Is。
Passage 2
11. is　12. is　13. are　14. is　15. Is　16. is　17. are　18. is　19. are　20. are
【解析】11、12、14 题主语是单数名词，用 is；13、17 题主语是复数名词，用 are；15 题是一般疑问句，主语 a clock 是单数，用 Is；16 题肯定回答用 is；18 题主语 water 不可数，否定句用 is not（isn't）；19、20 题与复数名词 lights 搭配，用 are。
九、书面表达（共 10 分）
【范文】
My School
Hello! Welcome to my school. My school is not big, but it is very beautiful. There is a library in the middle of our school. There are many books in it. There is a big playground behind the classroom building. There are also two dining halls and a gym in our school. Is there a garden in our school Yes, there is. There are many flowers and trees in it. I like my school very much.（约 75 词，含 There be 句型共 6 处）
【评分要点】① 正确使用 There be 句型，至少 4 处；② 注意 be 动词与主语一致（单数、不可数用 is，复数用 are）；③ 恰当使用方位介词短语；④ 句子结构完整，书写规范，首字母大写、英文标点正确。
There be 句型高频易错提示
1. 主谓一致：单数名词、不可数名词用 is，复数名词用 are。如 There is some bread on the plate. / There are many flowers in the garden.
2. 就近原则：There be 后跟多个并列主语时，be 与最近的第一个主语一致。如 There is a ruler and two pens…；There are two pens and a ruler…
3. There be 表示“某地有某物”，have / has 表示“某人拥有某物”，不能混用。如 There is a dining hall in our school. / My father has a new car.
4. 否定句在 be 后加 not，句中的 some 要变成 any。如 There isn't any milk in the fridge.
5. 变一般疑问句时把 be 提到 there 前并大写首字母；肯定回答 Yes, there is / are.，否定回答 No, there isn't / aren't.
6. 对数量提问用 How many + 可数名词复数 + are there … 。如 How many desks are there in the classroom
7. 对地点提问用 Where is / are … ，不要误用 What is。如 Where is the dining hall — It's next to the library.
第 7 页　共 7 页

展开更多......

收起↑