资源简介

Unit 3 My School 主题短文语法填空和任务型阅读 专项练
人教版英语·七年级上册（2024 新版）　2026—2027 学年
考查范围：Unit 3 My School（校园设施词汇 / There be 句型 / 方位介词 / 主题语篇）
满分 100 分　　建议用时 45 分钟
班级：__________　　姓名：__________　　学号：__________　　得分：__________
Unit 3 主题语篇要点速览
项目 要点
核心话题 介绍学校、教室、图书馆、餐厅、体育馆、操场等校园场所
常用词汇 classroom building, library, dining hall, gym, playground, art room, music room, computer room, science lab, floor
There be 句型 There is / are …；就近原则；How many … are there …
方位介词 in, on, under, behind, in front of, next to, between … and …, across from, near
语篇衔接 and, but, so, because, then, also
阅读要点 抓场所名称与位置关系、抓数量与楼层、抓人物的日常活动
Part One　主题短文语法填空（每空 1 分，共 50 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Passage 1　Our School
Hello! Welcome to our school. Our school ___1___ (be) very big and beautiful. There ___2___ (be) a tall classroom building in the middle ___3___ our school. There are forty ___4___ (classroom) in it. Behind the classroom building, there is a library. There are many ___5___ (book) in the library. Next ___6___ the library is the dining hall. We have lunch there every day. There is ___7___ art room and two music rooms in our school. We often sing and ___8___ (draw) there. Our playground is very big. After school, we play football ___9___ our friends. I love ___10___ (we) school very much!
Passage 2　My Classroom
Hello! I'm Li Hua. Let me tell you something about my classroom. My classroom ___1___ (be) on the ___2___ (three) floor. It is big and bright. There ___3___ (be) a blackboard on the front wall. There ___4___ (be) forty-five desks and chairs in it. There is a clock ___5___ the wall. There ___6___ (be) some pictures on the walls, too. Look! There is a bookcase next ___7___ the blackboard. There ___8___ (be) many books in it. We can read ___9___ (they) after class. There isn't ___10___ computer in our classroom, but we all like it.
Passage 3　Our Library
There is a big library in our school. It is ___1___ the classroom building ___2___ the dining hall. The library ___3___ (have) many books. There ___4___ (be) about five ___5___ (thousand) books in it. We can read books there. There are also many ___6___ (magazine) and newspapers. Every student ___7___ (like) reading in the library. We must ___8___ (keep) quiet there. After school, I often go ___9___ with my friends. The library is my favourite ___10___ in our school.
Passage 4　A Day at School
I am a student of Grade Seven. Every morning, I go ___1___ school at seven o'clock. Our classes ___2___ (start) at eight. We have four ___3___ (lesson) in the morning. At noon, we have lunch in the dining hall. The food there ___4___ (be) delicious. In the afternoon, we have two more classes. Then we do ___5___ (we) homework in the classroom. After school, we ___6___ (play) sports on the playground. There ___7___ (be) many students there. Some run, some jump, and some ___8___ (play) basketball. We go home at five. ___9___ (We) school day is happy and busy. I love ___10___ (I) school!
Passage 5　My Favourite Place
My favourite place in our school is the playground. It is ___1___ front of the classroom building. The playground is very big. There ___2___ (be) a lot of students on it every day. We ___3___ (have) a lot of fun there. In the morning, we do morning exercises ___4___ the playground. In the afternoon, we play basketball ___5___ football. There ___6___ (be) a small shop near the playground. We can buy some ___7___ (drink) there. The playground ___8___ (be) also a good place ___9___ (talk) with friends. I love it ___10___ I can have fun with my friends.
Part Two　任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 50 分）
Passage A　选择型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Hello! I'm Wang Lin. I'm a student of Grade Seven in Sunshine Middle School. Our school is big and beautiful. There is a library behind the classroom building. It has about twenty thousand books. We can read books there after school. There are two computer rooms on the third floor. We have computer classes there every Friday. Our playground is in the middle of the school. We often play football there. My favourite place is the music room. It is next to the art room. I go there every Wednesday. I love my school very much.
1. Wang Lin is a student of ________.
A. Grade Six　　B. Grade Seven　　C. Grade Eight　　D. Grade Nine
2. There are about ________ books in the library.
A. two thousand　　B. twelve thousand　　C. twenty thousand　　D. two hundred
3. The two computer rooms are on the ________ floor.
A. second　　B. third　　C. fourth　　D. first
4. Wang Lin's favourite place is the ________.
A. library　　B. playground　　C. music room　　D. art room
5. Wang Lin goes to the music room every ________.
A. Wednesday　　B. Monday　　C. Friday　　D. Sunday
Passage B　判断正误（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写 T，不符合的写 F。
This is our classroom. It is on the second floor of the classroom building. It is big and clean. There is a big blackboard on the front wall. There are forty desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a clock on the back wall. There is a bookcase in the corner. There are many books in it. We can read them after class. There are also some pictures on the walls. We clean our classroom every day. We all like it.
(　　) 1. Our classroom is on the second floor.
(　　) 2. There is a small blackboard on the front wall.
(　　) 3. There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom.
(　　) 4. There are many books in the bookcase.
(　　) 5. We clean our classroom every week.
Passage C　回答问题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello! I'm Nancy. I'm from Canada, but I study in China now. My school is very big. There is a big library and a modern gym in it. I like the library best. It is next to the classroom building. There are about ten thousand books in it. I often read there after school. My favourite subject is Chinese. I have Chinese classes every day. My Chinese teacher, Ms Sun, is very kind. She often helps me with my Chinese. There are forty students in my class. We are all good friends.
1. Where is Nancy from 　______________________________________
2. Which place does Nancy like best 　______________________________________
3. Where is the library 　______________________________________
4. What's Nancy's favourite subject 　______________________________________
5. How many students are there in Nancy's class 　______________________________________
Passage D　完成表格（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Our school is very big. There are many buildings in it. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. Our classroom is on the second floor. The library is behind the classroom building. There are many books in it. The dining hall is next to the library. We have lunch there. The gym is on the left of the dining hall. We have PE classes there. The playground is in front of the gym. We play football there after school.
Place Position
Classroom building in the ___1___ of the school
Library ___2___ the classroom building
Dining hall next to the ___3___
Gym on the ___4___ of the dining hall
Playground ___5___ the gym
Passage E　还原句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请从方框中选出合适的句子补全短文，有 2 个多余选项。
A. It's very big and there are many books in it.
B. I have a nice schoolbag.
C. We have lunch there every day.
D. My name is Li Hua and I'm from Class 3, Grade 7.
E. It is in front of the classroom building.
F. I like English very much.
G. There are forty classrooms in it.
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. (1) ________ Let me show you around.
First, this is the classroom building. (2) ________ Our classroom is on the second floor.
Then, look at that building. It's our library. (3) ________ We can read books there after school.
Next to the library is the dining hall. (4) ________ The food there is very nice.
At last, this is our playground. (5) ________ We often play football and basketball there.
That's our school. I hope you like it.
参考答案与解析
Part One　主题短文语法填空（每空 1 分，共 50 分）
Passage 1　Our School
1. is　2. is　3. of　4. classrooms　5. books　6. to　7. an　8. draw　9. with　10. our
【解析】1. 主语 Our school 是单数，用 is。3. in the middle of 为固定短语。4. forty 后接可数名词复数 classrooms。5. many 后接复数 books。6. next to 意为“紧挨着”。7. art 以元音音素开头，用 an。8. 与 sing 并列，用动词原形 draw。9. play … with sb. 意为“和某人一起玩”。10. 修饰名词 school 用形容词性物主代词 our。
Passage 2　My Classroom
1. is　2. third　3. is　4. are　5. on　6. are　7. to　8. are　9. them　10. a
【解析】2. 表示楼层用序数词，three 变为 third。3. 主语 a blackboard 是单数，用 is。4. 主语 forty-five desks and chairs 是复数，用 are。5. on the wall 意为“在墙上”。6. 主语 some pictures 是复数，用 are。7. next to 为固定短语。8. 主语 many books 是复数，用 are。9. 动词 read 后接宾格 them。10. 泛指一台电脑，用 a。
Passage 3　Our Library
1. between　2. and　3. has　4. are　5. thousand　6. magazines　7. likes　8. keep　9. there　10. place
【解析】1、2. between … and … 意为“在……和……之间”。3. 主语 The library 是第三人称单数，用 has。4. 主语 five thousand books 是复数，用 are。5. 数词后 thousand 不加 s。6. many 后接复数 magazines。7. Every student 是单数，谓语用 likes。8. must 后接动词原形 keep。9. go there 意为“去那里”，there 是副词。10. favourite place 意为“最喜欢的地方”。
Passage 4　A Day at School
1. to　2. start　3. lessons　4. is　5. our　6. play　7. are　8. play　9. Our　10. my
【解析】1. go to school 意为“去上学”。2. 主语 Our classes 是复数，用原形 start。3. four 后接复数 lessons。4. 主语 The food 是不可数名词，用 is。5. 修饰名词 homework 用 our。6. 主语 we 是复数，用原形 play。7. 主语 many students 是复数，用 are。8. 主语 some 指代复数，用原形 play。9、10. 句首用 Our，句末修饰 school 用 my。
Passage 5　My Favourite Place
1. in　2. are　3. have　4. on　5. and　6. is　7. drinks　8. is　9. to talk　10. because
【解析】1. in front of 意为“在……前面”。2. 主语 a lot of students 是复数，用 are。3. 主语 we 是复数，用原形 have。4. on the playground 意为“在操场上”。5. 连接并列成分用 and。6. 主语 a small shop 是单数，用 is。7. some 后接复数 drinks。8. 主语 The playground 是单数，用 is。9. a good place to do sth. 意为“做某事的好地方”。10. because 引导原因状语从句。
Part Two　任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 50 分）
Passage A　选择型阅读
1—5　B C D C A
【解析】1. 原文 “I'm a student of Grade Seven”，故选 B。2. 原文 “It has about twenty thousand books”，故选 C。3. 原文 “on the third floor”，故选 D。4. 原文 “My favourite place is the music room”，故选 C。5. 原文 “I go there every Wednesday”，故选 A。
Passage B　判断正误
1. T　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. F
【解析】2. 原文是 “a big blackboard”，不是 small，故 F。5. 原文是 “every day”，不是 every week，故 F。
Passage C　回答问题
1. She is from Canada. / Canada.
2. She likes the library best. / The library.
3. It is next to the classroom building.
4. Her favourite subject is Chinese. / Chinese.
5. There are forty. / Forty.
【提示】回答要用完整句子，注意人称与首字母大写；简答时保留关键信息即可，答案不唯一。
Passage D　完成表格
1. middle　2. Behind　3. library　4. left　5. in front of
【解析】1. in the middle of 意为“在……中间”。2. 图书馆在教学楼后面，句首大写 Behind。3. 餐厅紧挨着图书馆。4. on the left of 意为“在……的左边”。5. 操场在体育馆前面，用 in front of。
Passage E　还原句子
1—D　2—G　3—A　4—C　5—E
【多余项】B、F。
任务型阅读与语法填空解题技巧小结
题型 解题步骤 易错提醒
短文语法填空 通读全文 → 判断空格考语法还是词义 → 有提示词的做词形变化，无提示词的填介词 / 冠词 / 连词 / be 动词 be 与主语一致、名词单复数、三单 -s、固定搭配
选择型阅读 读题干 → 定位原文 → 比对选项 数字、楼层、地点易设错，警惕同义替换
判断正误 逐句回原文核对，注意程度与范围词 every day / every week、big / small 的改动
回答问题 找到出处 → 用完整句子简答 人称转换、首字母大写、句末标点
完成表格 先看表格结构 → 按行回文定位 → 填词 方位词拼写、句首字母大写
还原句子 读上下文 → 抓代词与逻辑连接词 注意 it / they 的指代和句间衔接
第 页　共 页

展开更多......

收起↑