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九年级英语高频词汇与短语过关精练78题（期中卷）
译林版（2025版本）九年级上册
满分：120分　　建议用时：100分钟
班级：______　　姓名：______　　学号：______　　得分：______
分值分配： 1—8题每题2分，共16分；9—64题每题1分，共56分；65—77题每题2分，共26分；78题22分。合计120分。
一、根据提示写出单词的正确形式（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）
1. Many students feel that their biggest ______ (achieve) is to get good grades in the final exam.
2. As a ______ (teen), I often worry about my future and my studies.
3. The school is ______ (celebrate) the National Day with a big parade and a concert.
4. Scientists have made great ______ (achieve) in the field of space exploration.
5. If you have any problems, please ask your teacher for some ______ (advise).
6. After losing the match, he was in low ______ (spirit).
7. The teacher asked the students to read the text ______ (exact) to improve their pronunciation.
8. The beautiful music ______ (inspire) me to write a poem about nature last night.
二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
9. (___) Many teenagers are in their ______ years now.
A. teenager B. teenage C. teens D. teens’
10. (___) My teacher always gives me useful ______ on how to study.
A. advise B. advice C. advices D. advising
11. (___) We can make peanut ______ from peanuts.
A. oil B. oils C. oiled D. oily
12. (___) Don’t be ______ when you copy the answers.
A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
13. (___) Everyone has their own ______, such as patience and courage.
A. strength B. strengths C. strengt D. strrength
14. (___) The ______ ceremony will be held next week.
A. graduate B. graduated C. graduations D. graduation
15. (___) We are ______ about the future.
A. hope B. hopeful C. hopeless D. hoping
16. (___) A ______ can live in the desert for a long time.
A. cactus B. cactu C. cacctus D. cactuses
三、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
17. (___) We held a party to ______ the end of our middle school life.
A. celebrate B. celebration C. celebrated D. celebrating
18. (___) His hard work has finally earned him public ______.
A. recognize B. recognition C. recognized D. recognizing
19. (___) After failing the exam, he felt ______.
A. in low spirits B. in low spirit C. in a low spirit D. in high spirits
20. (___) He made a ______ mistake because he was not careful enough.
A. care B. careless C. careful D. carelessly
21. (___) ______ difficult the task is, we will not give up.
A. However B. No matter what C. Whatever D. Although
22. (___) The serious illness ______ him of his ability to walk.
A. robbed B. robed C. rob D. robbing
23. (___) Many students ______ from stress and sleep problems during exam weeks.
A. suffer B. suffers C. suffered D. suffering
24. (___) Success starts with the ______ of a great idea.
A. seed B. seeds C. seeds’ D. seeded
四、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
25. (___) My brother is very stubborn. He always ______ his decision, but he never gives up.
A. sticks to B. sticks at C. sticks on D. sticks in
26. (___) The heavy rain ______ the heat, making the morning feel much cooler.
A. brought B. added C. removed D. increased
27. (___) The loud noise from the construction site ______ me crazy last night.
A. drove B. drives C. driven D. driving
28. (___) As a volunteer, I want to ______ the society and help those in need.
A. serve for B. serve to C. serve D. serves
29. (___) The new library is so beautiful that we are all ______ with it.
A. satisfying B. satisfies C. satisfied D. satisfy
30. (___) After the doctor ______ him with a serious illness, he had to rest for a long time.
A. diagnoses B. diagnosed C. diagnosing D. diagnosis
31. (___) Her ______ in doing experiments makes her a popular student in the science club.
A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carefulness
32. (___) We held a ______ to mark the end of the school year.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrating D. celebration
五、单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
33. (___) The teacher’s words always ______ us to work harder.
A. inspire B. inspiration C. inspired D. inspiring
34. (___) Many ______ are interested in science and technology.
A. teenage B. teenagers C. teenager D. teeng
35. (___) This method is ______ because it does not help us solve the problem.
A. use B. useful C. useless D. uselessly
36. (___) It is ______ what you need for the exam.
A. exact B. exactly C. exacting D. exacted
37. (___) The scientist won a prize for his great ______ in medicine.
A. achieve B. achieved C. achieving D. achievement
38. (___) We should respect all ______, whether they are old or young.
A. teenage B. teenager C. teenagers D. teengs
39. (___) She ______ from our school last year and now she is a college student.
A. graduate B. graduated C. graduating D. graduates
40. (___) The famous inventor made many important ______ in his life.
A. achieve B. achieved C. achieving D. achievements
41. (___) The school encourages every student to work hard and achieve personal ______.
A. develop B. developmen C. developness D. development
42. (___) We held a big party to celebrate the end of our school ______.
A. celebrate B. celebratio C. celebrament D. celebration
43. (___) My parents are very happy ______ the good news I brought them.
A. of B. about C. to D. for
44. (___) Most ______ today face many challenges as they grow up.
A. teenage B. teenager C. teenaggers D. teenagers
45. (___) Marie Curie is ______ as one of the greatest scientists in history.
A. recognize B. recognized C. recognizing D. be recognized
46. (___) I have ______ to study harder and never give up.
A. made up my mind
B. made up your mind
C. made up their mind
D. made up its mind
47. (___) The children are looking forward to the ______ of the Spring Festival.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrations D. celebrates
48. (___) After failing the math test, he felt ______ and didn’t want to speak.
A. in low spirits B. in low spirit C. in high spirits D. in a low spirit
六、单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
49. (___) The city is famous ______ its beautiful gardens, but it is known ______ a place of history.
A. as; for B. for; as C. with; for D. of; as
50. (___) I am very satisfied ______ the result of our project, and I think we did a great job.
A. with B. of C. about D. to
51. (___) My sister has ______ to study hard for the coming exam and she will not give up.
A. made up her mind
B. made up her minds
C. made up his mind
D. made up their mind
52. (___) My teacher gave me ______ advice on how to improve my English writing.
A. a piece of B. two piece of C. some advices D. an advice
53. (___) The brave soldier lived ______ the war and saved many people during the difficult times.
A. on B. through C. for D. up
54. (___) ______, you are right, but I still think there is a small mistake in your calculation.
A. Exact B. Exactly C. More exact D. More exactly
55. (___) Many teenagers feel stressed because they are in their ______ years and face many challenges.
A. teenage B. teenager C. teenaged D. teens
56. (___) Last night, the loud noise from the construction site ______ me crazy until I couldn’t sleep.
A. drove B. drives C. driving D. driven
57. (___) The famous scientist is known ______ his groundbreaking research on artificial intelligence.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
58. (___) Students are busy ______ the school sports meeting in the playground.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrating D. celebrates
59. (___) We should keep our classroom ______ good order every day.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
60. (___) Many students had to stay at home because of a sudden ______.
A. illness B. ill C. illnes D. illlness
61. (___) Her hard work always inspires me, and she is my true ______.
A. inspire B. inspiratio C. inspirament D. inspiration
62. (___) As a volunteer, I want to ______ the community and help those in need.
A. serve for B. serve to C. serve D. serves
63. (___) The teacher is very happy because the students are ______ with their new project.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfyed
64. (___) Please check your answers carefully so that you do not make any ______ mistakes.
A. care B. careles C. careful D. careless
七、根据提示选择正确形式（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
65. (___) The scientist was highly respected and is now ______ as a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence. (recognize)
A. recognize B. recognizeed C. recognized D. recognizeing
66. (___) Many teenagers ______ stress, lack of sleep, and anxiety during their busy school days. (suffer)
A. suffer B. suffer with C. suffer from D. suffer off
67. (___) The young doctor has made many important ______ to the development of modern medicine. (contribute)
A. contribute B. contribution C. contributions D. contributed
68. (___) The visitors were ______ by the amazing variety of ancient artifacts on display. (amaze)
A. amaze B. amazeed C. amazeing D. amazed
69. (___) Through years of hard work, she finally became a ______ woman in her community. (succeed)
A. succeed B. successfu C. successless D. successful
八、阅读选择（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）
A
Li Ming is a quiet but kind boy who lives in Room 302. He is a volunteer at the local library every weekend. He loves reading and helping others find books. His teacher says he is very responsible. Although he is not the tallest in his class, he always stands up for what is right. Many students like to ask him for help with their homework because he is patient.
70. (___) What is Li Ming’s job at the library
A. A book seller B. A volunteer C. A teacher D. A student
B
71. (___) Which part is used to greet the reader at the beginning of a formal letter
A. The date B. The salutation C. The signature D. The closing
C
The weather was terrible yesterday. It rained heavily all morning, but the sun came out in the afternoon. Because the rain stopped, the students were able to have a picnic in the park. Everyone felt happy and relaxed after the long wait.
72. (___) How did the students feel in the afternoon
A. Angry B. Bored C. Happy D. Sad
D
The old man walked slowly. He stopped to help a little girl pick up her books, ______ he did not complain about his tired legs.
73. (___) Which word best fits the blank
A. so B. yet C. because D. then
E
The text explains that nature teaches us to be patient like trees, and it also shows how people dedicate their lives to protect the environment.
74. (___) What is the main idea
A. Nature is better than human effort.
B. Trees grow faster than people work.
C. Both natural lessons and human actions are important.
D. People should stop learning from nature.
F
The writer describes the scientist’s life with words like “admiring” and “inspiring”.
75. (___) What can we infer
A. The writer thinks the scientist is very famous.
B. The writer feels proud of the scientist’s family.
C. The writer admires the scientist’s character and work.
D. The writer wants to become a scientist like her.
G
The passage states that during puberty, many teenagers feel emotional changes because their bodies are growing quickly and hormones are changing.
76. (___) Which sentence best summarizes the reason
A. Teenagers cry because they have too much homework.
B. Body growth and hormones cause emotional changes.
C. Emotions make teenagers grow taller and heavier.
D. Only girls experience these changes during puberty.
H
The biography starts with the person’s early life, tells stories of their hard work, and ends with their great success.
77. (___) How is the biography organized
A. In time order.
B. In space order.
C. In problem-solution order.
D. In cause-effect order.
九、书面表达（共1小题，每小题22分，满分22分）
78. Write a short passage about your best friend in about 60—80 words. You should cover the following points:
Who your best friend is.
At least two qualities of him or her, using words like kind, hard-working, or creative.
One example to show his or her qualities.
Use a coordinating conjunction such as and, but, or or to connect ideas.
Write in the simple present tense.
参考答案与解析
一、根据提示写出单词的正确形式
achievement　【解析】biggest 后接名词单数，achieve 的名词为 achievement。
teenager　【解析】a 后接可数名词单数，teen 的指人名词为 teenager。
celebrating　【解析】is 后接现在分词构成现在进行时，celebrate 变为 celebrating。
achievements　【解析】great 后接名词，此处指多项成就，用复数 achievements。
advice　【解析】advice 为不可数名词，无复数，也不能与 an 连用。
spirits　【解析】in low spirits 为固定短语，意为“情绪低落”。
exactly　【解析】修饰动词 read 用副词 exactly，意为“准确地”。
inspired　【解析】last night 提示一般过去时，inspire 变为 inspired。
二、单项选择
B　【解析】teenage years 意为“青少年时期”，teenage 作定语修饰 years。
B　【解析】advice 为不可数名词；advise 是动词。
A　【解析】peanut oil 意为“花生油”，oil 在此为不可数名词。
C　【解析】Don’t be careless 意为“不要粗心”，careless 作表语。
B　【解析】such as patience and courage 表明指多种优点，用复数 strengths。
D　【解析】graduation ceremony 意为“毕业典礼”。
B　【解析】be hopeful about 意为“对……抱有希望”。
A　【解析】A 后接单数可数名词，cactus 意为“仙人掌”。
三、单项选择
A　【解析】to celebrate 表示目的，celebrate 为动词原形。
B　【解析】public recognition 意为“公众认可”，recognition 为名词。
A　【解析】in low spirits 为固定短语，意为“情绪低落”。
B　【解析】careless mistake 意为“粗心造成的错误”。
A　【解析】However + adj. + 主语 + 系动词 可引导让步状语，意为“无论多么困难”。
A　【解析】rob sb of sth 意为“剥夺某人某物”，此处用过去式 robbed。
A　【解析】主语 Many students 为复数，一般现在时用 suffer。
A　【解析】the seed of a great idea 意为“伟大想法的萌芽”。
四、单项选择
A　【解析】stick to one’s decision 意为“坚持某人的决定”。
C　【解析】remove the heat 意为“带走热量”，使早晨更凉爽。
A　【解析】last night 提示一般过去时；drive sb crazy 意为“使某人发疯”。
C　【解析】serve the society 意为“服务社会”，serve 后直接接宾语。
C　【解析】be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”。
B　【解析】diagnose sb with an illness 意为“诊断某人患有某病”，此处用过去式 diagnosed。
D　【解析】Her 后接名词，carefulness 意为“细心”。
D　【解析】hold a celebration 意为“举行庆祝活动”。
五、单项选择
A　【解析】主语 words 为复数，一般现在时用 inspire。
B　【解析】Many 后接可数名词复数，teenagers 正确。
C　【解析】由 does not help 可知方法“无用”，用 useless。
B　【解析】exactly 为副词，修饰整个表语，意为“正是”。
D　【解析】great 后接名词，achievement 意为“成就”。
C　【解析】all 后接复数名词，teenagers 正确。
B　【解析】last year 提示一般过去时，graduate 变为 graduated。
D　【解析】many important 后接复数名词 achievements。
D　【解析】personal development 意为“个人发展”。
D　【解析】school celebration 意为“学校庆祝活动”。
B　【解析】be happy about sth 意为“对某事感到高兴”。
D　【解析】Most 后接复数名词，teenagers 正确。
B　【解析】be recognized as 意为“被公认为”，用过去分词 recognized。
A　【解析】主语 I 对应 my；make up one’s mind 意为“下定决心”。
C　【解析】the celebrations of the Spring Festival 意为“春节的庆祝活动”。
A　【解析】in low spirits 意为“情绪低落”，符合 didn’t want to speak。
六、单项选择
B　【解析】be famous for 意为“因……而著名”；be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”。
A　【解析】be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”。
A　【解析】主语 My sister 对应 her；make up one’s mind 意为“下定决心”。
A　【解析】advice 不可数，a piece of advice 表示“一条建议”。
B　【解析】live through the war 意为“经历战争而幸存”。
B　【解析】Exactly 意为“完全正确”，符合“你说得对，但是……”。
A　【解析】teenage years 意为“青少年时期”。
A　【解析】last night 提示一般过去时，drive 的过去式为 drove。
A　【解析】be known for 意为“因……而闻名”。
C　【解析】be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”，用 celebrating。
A　【解析】keep sth in good order 意为“使某物保持井然有序”。
A　【解析】a sudden illness 意为“突发疾病”，illness 为名词。
D　【解析】inspiration 意为“鼓舞人心的人或事物”，符合 true inspiration。
C　【解析】serve the community 意为“服务社区”。
B　【解析】be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”，用 satisfied。
D　【解析】careless mistakes 意为“粗心造成的错误”。
七、根据提示选择正确形式
C　【解析】is now recognized as 意为“现在被公认为”，用过去分词。
C　【解析】suffer from 意为“遭受……之苦”，为固定搭配。
C　【解析】make contributions to 意为“对……作出贡献”，contributions 用复数。
D　【解析】人作主语表示“感到惊讶”用 amazed。
D　【解析】a successful woman 意为“一位成功的女性”，用形容词 successful。
八、阅读选择
B　【解析】文中说 He is a volunteer at the local library every weekend。
B　【解析】正式书信开头用于问候读者的是 salutation（称呼）。
C　【解析】文中说 Everyone felt happy and relaxed after the long wait。
B　【解析】前后为转折关系，yet 意为“然而”。
C　【解析】文章既讲自然给人的启示，也讲人的环保行动，C 项概括最全面。
C　【解析】admiring 和 inspiring 表明作者钦佩科学家的品格与工作。
B　【解析】文中说身体快速成长和荷尔蒙变化导致情绪变化。
A　【解析】传记按 early life → hard work → success 的时间顺序组织。
九、书面表达
参考范文
My best friend is Lily. She is kind and hard-working. She always helps me with my homework when I have problems, and she never gives up easily. She also encourages me to work harder. I am lucky to have a friend like her.
【解析】范文介绍好友 Lily，使用 kind 和 hard-working 两个品质，并用 and 连接；通过“帮助作业”体现 kind，通过“不轻易放弃”体现 hard-working。全文使用一般现在时，字数约60词，符合要求。评分要点：内容完整、品质词使用正确、并列连词使用正确、时态准确、语言连贯。

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