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七年级英语高频词汇与短语过关精练78题（期中卷）
译林版（2025版本）七年级上册
满分：120分　　建议用时：90分钟
班级：______　　姓名：______　　学号：______　　得分：______
分值分配： 1—60题每题1分，共60分；61—77题每题2分，共34分；78题26分。合计120分。
一、语音与词汇选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
1. (___) Choose the word that has a different stress position from the others.
A. teacher B. student C. library D. computer
2. (___) I am good at ______. I want to be an artist and draw pictures every day.
A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. playing
3. (___) My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.
A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver
4. (___) Choose the word that has a different stress position from the others.
A. student B. computer C. classroom D. playground
5. (___) My name ______ Tom. I am a student.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6. (___) Choose the word that has a different stress position from the others.
A. scientist B. computer C. library D. classroom
7. (___) My hobby is ______. I like to cut red paper into beautiful pictures with scissors.
A. paper-cutting B. drawing C. singing D. dancing
8. (___) Choose the word that has a different stress position from the others.
A. teacher B. classroom C. banana D. playground
二、单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
9. (___) My brother often ______ comics in the evening.
A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read
10. (___) —______ is your friend from
—He is from Canada.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. When
11. (___) —Welcome to our school!
—______
A. Thanks. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I am. D. Goodbye.
12. (___) Tom ______ English every day.
A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied
13. (___) There ______ a big library in our school.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
14. (___) Our school day starts ______ 8:00 in the morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
15. (___) I am ______ in music and I often sing songs.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests
16. (___) My hobby is ______ pictures.
A. paint B. paints C. painting D. painted
17. (___) My brother is a fast ______.
A. runer B. runing C. runner D. runs
18. (___) Please ______ the books on the desk.
A. pick up B. pick C. picking up D. picked up
19. (___) We usually have our lunch on the ______ floor because the dining hall is on the bottom level of the school building.
A. one B. first C. ground D. two
20. (___) ______ name is Tom. He is my good friend.
A. His B. He C. My D. Me
21. (___) She can sing very well. She wants to be a ______.
A. singor B. sing C. singer D. sings
22. (___) ______ I play football with my friends after school. I play every day after school.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Usually
23. (___) ______ you like swimming in summer
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
24. (___) My father ______ reads newspapers in the morning. He prefers watching TV news.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually
三、词汇与句型选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
25. (___) I usually have my English class in the ______ on Monday morning.
A. classroom B. library C. playground D. dining hall
26. (___) My sister ______ pictures every weekend because she loves art.
A. paint B. paints C. painting D. painted
27. (___) After school, Tom goes to the ______ to read storybooks quietly.
A. library B. playground C. dining hall D. classroom
28. (___) Hello! I am Mike. My name is ______ from yours, but our hobbies are different.
A. same B. different C. similar D. equal
29. (___) Look at the boy running fast. He is a good ______.
A. runner B. runer C. running D. run
30. (___) —How often do you visit your grandparents
—I ______ go there; I only call them.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually
31. (___) Ben ______ football with his friends every Saturday afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
32. (___) We usually have lunch ______ noon in the dining hall.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
四、语篇与句型选择（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
33. (___) My school is very big and beautiful. There is a big library on the second floor, but the computer room is ______.
A. on the first floor B. in the first floor C. at the first floor D. of the first floor
34. (___) Hello, I am Tom. I like many things. I like reading books, playing basketball, and ______. My sister likes dancing, but I prefer drawing pictures.
A. paint B. painting C. paints D. painted
35. (___) Our school has many buildings. There ______ a new science lab in the east wing, and there are two art rooms in the west wing.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
36. (___) My name is Lucy. I ______ from Canada. I live in China now. I am twelve years old and I am very friendly.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
37. (___) I am very interested in music. (Rewrite the sentence using “like”.)
I ______ music very much.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked
38. (___) My father is a teacher, but my mother is a doctor. My hobby is reading, but my biggest ______ is helping people.
A. hobby B. job C. interest D. work
39. (___) I usually go to school by bus. (Rewrite the sentence using “sometimes”.)
I ______ go to school by bus.
A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. often
40. (___) The library is on the first floor. (对画线部分提问)
______ is the library
A. Where B. What C. Who D. When
41. (___) She is interested in ______ football.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
42. (___) —How often do you read English books
—______.
A. I like reading. B. Once a week. C. Yes, I do. D. It’s interesting.
43. (___) —I’m sorry I broke your cup.
—______.
A. That’s right.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. You’re welcome.
D. No, you didn’t.
44. (___) —______ I borrow your pen
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need
45. (___) My sister ______ drawing very well.
A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes to D. wants to
46. (___) There are many different ______ in our school club.
A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbyes D. the hobbies
47. (___) He is a kind ______ who loves reading books.
A. read B. reading C. reader D. reads
48. (___) Our classroom ______ many colorful pictures.
A. is full of B. is interested in C. is good at D. is full
五、阅读理解（共14小题，满分16分）
A
My name is Tom. I am ten years old. I like many things. I like reading books very much. I also like playing football with my friends. But I don’t like doing my homework every night. It is too boring. I always want to play games instead. My mother says I should study hard first. Then I can play happily.
49. (___) I like ______ football with my friends.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. played
B
Hello, everyone. I am Mike. I am from Canada. I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He works in a school. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. I have a little sister. She is only five years old. She is very cute.
50. (___) Mike’s mother is a ______.
A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse D. driver
C
Look at the girl. Her name is Millie. She is my good friend. She is from China. She is very friendly and helpful. She always helps me with my English. We study together every day. We are in the same class.
51. (___) Which of the following is TRUE about Millie
A. Millie is Chinese.
B. Millie is an American.
C. Millie is from America.
D. Millie are Chinese.
D
Welcome to my school. It is a big and beautiful school. There are many trees and flowers here. The classrooms are very clean and bright. I like my school very much. I can learn many things here. My teacher is very kind. She helps me a lot.
52. (___) Let ______ show you around the school.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
E
My hobby is paper-cutting. It is a traditional Chinese art. I can make many beautiful pictures. I like red paper best. I can cut out flowers, birds and fish. My mother is very happy when she sees my works. I want to be an artist in the future.
53. (___) My hobby is ______.
A. paper-cutting B. papercutting C. paper cut D. paper cuts
F
My school life is very interesting. I get up at six every morning. I have breakfast at home. Then I go to school by bus. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. We are very happy.
54. (___) The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. my family B. my school life C. my hobbies D. my teachers
G
Read the chart and answer the question.
Name Age Hobby Favorite Food
Ben 12 Reading Apples
Lily 11 Drawing Bananas
Tom 13 Swimming Oranges
55. (___) Who likes drawing
A. Ben B. Lily C. Tom D. We don’t know
H
In China, we often greet each other by saying “How are you ” In the UK, people also say “How are you ” but they might ask “What’s up ” or just say “Hi”. It is important to know the local customs when we travel. We should be polite and friendly.
56. (___) When we travel to the UK, we should ______.
A. speak loudly
B. know the local customs
C. eat different food
D. wear different clothes
I
Millie is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. She comes from a small village in the countryside. Although she has never been to a big city before, she feels very excited about her new life. She believes that living in a city will help her learn many new things and make friends from different places.
57. (___) What can we infer from the passage
A. Millie thinks city life will bring her new opportunities.
B. Millie has already made many friends in the city.
C. Millie is afraid of living in a big city.
D. Millie wants to go back to her village soon.
J
In many English-speaking countries, people live in tall buildings called apartment blocks. The floor at the bottom of the building is called the “ground floor”. The floor above the ground floor is the “first floor”. This is different from how we count floors in China. In China, the bottom floor is usually called the “first floor”, and the one above it is the “second floor”.
58. (___) What is the main cultural difference mentioned in the text
A. English people prefer to live in houses instead of apartments.
B. The numbering of floors is different between China and English-speaking countries.
C. Chinese buildings are always taller than English buildings.
D. English people do not know how to count numbers.
K
My school day starts at 7:30 a.m. with a short morning meeting. We learn about news and important events. After the meeting, we go to our classrooms. The first class is Math, which is my favorite subject. Then we have English, Science, and History. Lunch is at 11:30 a.m., and we eat together in the school canteen. After lunch, we have two more classes before school ends at 4:30 p.m.
59. (___) What is the main idea of the passage
A. The school day begins with a morning meeting.
B. Students have different subjects every day.
C. The schedule of classes and lunch time is described.
D. The canteen is the best place to eat lunch.
L
Hello, I am Tom. I am a student at Green Hill High School. Our school day starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. We have a long break for lunch between 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. During the break, we can play sports or talk with our friends. The school library is open from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. after school.
60. (___) When does the school library open
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m.
M
Last Saturday, our class went on a field trip to the city museum. It was a sunny day, and everyone was very happy. We took the bus to the museum, which is about twenty minutes away from our school. When we arrived, the guide gave us a short introduction to the history of the city. Then we visited the art gallery and saw many beautiful paintings. At the end of the day, we had a picnic in the park near the museum.
61. (___) What did the students do after visiting the art gallery
A. They went back to school.
B. They took a bus home.
C. They had a picnic in the park.
D. They listened to the guide again.
N
My name is Jack. I am twelve years old and I live in London with my parents and my little sister, Lily. We have a small but cozy house in a quiet neighborhood. My favorite thing to do on weekends is to ride my bicycle around the park. I also like reading books in my room.
62. (___) What does the word “cozy” mean in the context of the sentence
A. Big and expensive.
B. Warm and comfortable.
C. Old and broken.
D. Far from the city.
六、语篇衔接与情景选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
63. Keeping healthy is very important for students. We need to eat well and exercise regularly. ______ We should eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food.
Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank.
A. What should we eat every day
B. Let’s make a plan to stay healthy.
C. How can we keep our bodies strong
D. In conclusion, health is wealth.
E. We should also drink plenty of water.
F. Many students like to eat fast food.
G. It is good to have a good night’s rest.
64. Everyone has hobbies that they enjoy doing in their free time. Hobbies can help us relax and learn new skills. ______ Some students like reading books. Reading can open our minds to different worlds and ideas.
Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank.
A. Hobbies make life more colorful.
B. Why do people like different hobbies
C. Many students love to play computer games.
D. It is a great way to spend time.
E. We should choose hobbies we like.
F. Some students like to collect stamps.
G. It is not easy to find time for hobbies.
65. When you are new at school, you may feel nervous. Many students share this feeling. Some say they are afraid to speak to others. ______ They just need a little encouragement.
Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank.
A. However, some students feel stressed.
B. Therefore, we should help each other.
C. In addition, reading is very important.
D. On the other hand, they enjoy sports.
E. This is because they have too much homework.
F. Most of us want to make new friends.
G. It is a good idea to join a club.
66. Learning a new skill takes time and practice. ______ You cannot expect to become an expert overnight. Keep trying even when things get difficult.
Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank.
A. It is hard to learn English well.
B. You can improve your grades by practicing.
C. If you want to succeed, you must work hard.
D. Many students like to play games after class.
E. Success comes from effort and patience.
F. We should listen to the teacher carefully.
G. Reading books is the only way to learn.
67. Staying healthy is very important for students. We need to exercise regularly and eat balanced meals. ______ This helps us stay energetic and focused on our studies.
Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank.
A. Thank you for your kind advice.
B. I think we should eat more vegetables.
C. Do you like playing basketball
D. It is important to get enough sleep every night.
E. I hope you can come to my party.
F. Let’s go to the library together.
G. Sometimes we feel tired after a long day.
68. (___) 68—77 单项选择
I usually go to the ______ after school to read my favorite books.
A. dining hall B. playground C. classroom D. library
69. (___) My dream is to become a famous ______ when I grow up.
A. singor B. dancor C. singer D. teacher
70. (___) This is ______ book. It is my favorite storybook.
A. me B. my C. mine D. him
71. (___) The library is on the second floor of our school building. It is ______ the classroom.
A. first floor B. ground floor C. above D. top floor
72. (___) ______ I play football with my friends on weekends. I play every Saturday without missing a single game.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
73. (___) My name is Li Hua. I am in Grade Seven. I am very happy to meet you all. I have many friends at school. We often help ______.
A. each other B. mutual C. every one D. another
74. (___) In our school, everyone has their own hobbies. My brother Tom is very ______. He works very carefully in his study.
A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
75. (___) Look at the boy over there. He is my classmate, Mike. He likes playing basketball very much. He ______ basketball with his friends every afternoon after class.
A. play B. plays C. fixing D. watch
76. (___) Our school is very big and beautiful. I like the library best because it is quiet. The classroom is also nice. It is my ______ place to study.
A. favorit B. favourite C. favrite D. favarite
77. (___) I have a healthy lifestyle. I get up early every morning. I ______ at six thirty. Then I have breakfast and go to school.
A. usually get up B. get up usually C. usually gets up D. get usually up
七、书面表达（共1小题，每小题26分，满分26分）
78. Write a short passage about “My Hobby” in about 60—80 words. You should cover the following points:
What your hobby is.
When and how often you do it.
Why you like it.
What you want to do in the future.
Use connecting words like and, but, because, or so. Write in the present tense.
My Hobby
参考答案与解析
一、语音与词汇选择
D　【解析】teacher、student、library 重音在首音节；computer 重音在第二音节。
A　【解析】由 draw pictures every day 可知是 drawing。
A　【解析】works in a hospital 对应 doctor。
B　【解析】student、classroom、playground 重音在首音节；computer 在第二音节。
A　【解析】主语 My name 为单数，用 is。
B　【解析】scientist、library、classroom 重音在首音节；computer 在第二音节。
A　【解析】由 cut red paper with scissors 可知是 paper-cutting。
C　【解析】teacher、classroom、playground 重音在首音节；banana 在第二音节。
二、单项选择
B　【解析】often 提示一般现在时，主语 My brother 为三单，用 reads。
A　【解析】问来自哪里用 Where。
A　【解析】回应欢迎用 Thanks。
B　【解析】every day 提示一般现在时，Tom 为三单，用 studies。
C　【解析】There be 句型主语 a big library 为单数，用 is。
C　【解析】具体时刻前用 at。
A　【解析】be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
C　【解析】My hobby is doing sth，用 painting。
C　【解析】runner 意为“跑步者”。
A　【解析】pick up 意为“捡起”。
C　【解析】bottom level 对应 ground floor。
A　【解析】Tom 为男性，name 前用 His。
C　【解析】singer 意为“歌手”。
A　【解析】every day 表示频率极高，用 Always。
A　【解析】主语 you 的一般现在时疑问句用 Do。
C　【解析】后句 prefers watching TV news 说明很少读报，用 seldom。
三、词汇与句型选择
A　【解析】have English class 在 classroom。
B　【解析】every weekend 提示一般现在时，My sister 为三单，用 paints。
A　【解析】read storybooks quietly 的地点是 library。
B　【解析】be different from 意为“与……不同”。
A　【解析】runner 意为“跑步者”。
C　【解析】only call them 说明很少去，用 seldom。
B　【解析】every Saturday afternoon 提示一般现在时，Ben 为三单，用 plays。
C　【解析】at noon 为固定搭配。
四、语篇与句型选择
A　【解析】表示“在第一层”用 on the first floor。
B　【解析】与 reading、playing 并列，用 painting。
C　【解析】There be 就近原则，a new science lab 为单数，用 is。
A　【解析】主语 I 用 am。
A　【解析】I like music very much 与 be interested in music 同义。
C　【解析】biggest interest 意为“最大的兴趣”。
C　【解析】用 sometimes 改写，表示“有时”。
A　【解析】对地点提问用 Where。
C　【解析】be interested in doing sth，用 playing。
B　【解析】How often 问频率，答 Once a week。
B　【解析】回应道歉用 It doesn’t matter。
C　【解析】Can I ... 表示请求许可。
A　【解析】be good at doing sth 意为“擅长做某事”。
B　【解析】many different 后接复数 hobbies。
C　【解析】reader 意为“读者”，who loves reading books 修饰 reader。
A　【解析】be full of 意为“充满”。
五、阅读理解
A　【解析】like doing sth，用 playing。
B　【解析】文中说 My mother is a doctor。
A　【解析】Millie is from China，故 Millie is Chinese。
B　【解析】Let me show you around 为固定表达。
A　【解析】paper-cutting 为固定搭配。
B　【解析】全文谈学校生活，选 my school life。
B　【解析】表格显示 Lily 的爱好是 Drawing。
B　【解析】文中说 It is important to know the local customs。
A　【解析】Millie believes city life will help her learn new things，即带来新机会。
B　【解析】文章主要讲中英楼层编号差异。
C　【解析】文章描述课程与午餐时间安排。
C　【解析】图书馆 after school 从 3:30 p.m. 开放。
C　【解析】参观美术馆后，他们在公园野餐。
B　【解析】cozy 意为“温暖舒适的”。
六、语篇衔接与情景选择
A　【解析】后文讲应该吃什么，A 项“我们每天该吃什么？”承上启下。
A　【解析】后文举例说明不同爱好，A 项“爱好使生活更多彩”概括。
F　【解析】后文 They just need encouragement，F 项“我们大多数人想交新朋友”最衔接。
E　【解析】后文说不能一夜成为专家，E 项“成功来自努力和耐心”最合适。
D　【解析】后文 This helps us stay energetic，D 项“每晚充足睡眠很重要”衔接。
D　【解析】read favorite books 去 library。
C　【解析】singer 意为“歌手”。
B　【解析】book 前用形容词性物主代词 my。
C　【解析】above 意为“在……上方”。
A　【解析】every Saturday without missing 表示“总是”。
A　【解析】help each other 意为“互相帮助”。
B　【解析】系动词 is 后用形容词 careful。
B　【解析】every afternoon 提示一般现在时，He 为三单，用 plays。
B　【解析】favourite 意为“最喜欢的”，拼写正确。
A　【解析】usually 置于实义动词 get up 前。
七、书面表达
参考范文
My Hobby
My hobby is reading. I usually read books after school every day because I love stories. Sometimes I read English storybooks on weekends, but I like Chinese stories best. Reading opens my eyes and helps me learn new things, so I want to be a writer in the future. Reading makes me happy.
【解析】范文紧扣“My Hobby”，涵盖爱好内容、时间与频率、喜欢原因及未来愿望。使用 because、but、so 等连接词，时态为一般现在时，字数约65词，符合要求。

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