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专题07 阅读判断30篇（解析版）---2026九上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
阅读判断一
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember exactly what it was like. And I often “see” it in my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government carried out a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running on the wide streets.
With the development of the factories, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to solve these problems. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
1．The writer left his hometown about thirty years ago.
2．In the old days, the town had many tall buildings and wide streets.
3．There was a river outside the town and the water was clear.
4．After the new policy, many factories, schools and hospitals have been built.
5．The writer thinks there is no pollution in his hometown now.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡约三十年，回忆过去家乡贫穷但自然环境优美，对比实施新政策后家乡发生的巨大变化以及随之而来的环境污染问题，呼吁人们努力解决污染。
【详解】1．根据文章第一段“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”可知，作者离开家乡大约三十年了，
2．根据文章第二段“There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow.”可知，过去没有高楼且街道狭窄，
3．根据文章第二段“Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.”可知，镇外有条河且水清澈，
4．根据文章第三段“Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another.”可知，新政策后建了许多工厂、学校和医院等，
5．根据文章第四段“air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”可知，现在污染越来越严重，题干写“没有污染”与原文矛盾，
阅读判断二
Xu Yuanchong was a famous translator born in Nanchang in 1921. He devoted nearly all his life to translating Chinese poems into English and French. In his teenage years, he began translation work and found that Chinese and Western languages were quite different.
He used to work late into the night every day. Even when he was over 90 years old, he still kept translating. His translation works help more foreign people understand the beauty of Chinese culture. He once said, “Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better and better is best.”
True inspiration comes from lifelong persistence. As students, we should keep improving ourselves just like him.
判断正(T)误(F)。
1．Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang in 1921.
2．He only translated Chinese poems into English.
3．He stopped translating when he was more than ninety years old.
4．His translations spread Chinese beauty to foreign countries.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲先生的生平事迹、工作态度及其对中国文化传播的贡献，并以此激励学生坚持自我提升。
【详解】1．第一段指出“Xu Yuanchong was a famous translator born in Nanchang in 1921.”，直接说明许渊冲于1921年出生在南昌。题干表述与原文一致。
2．第一段提到“He devoted nearly all his life to translating Chinese poems into English and French.”，说明他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语两种语言，而题干中说“only... into English”，与原文不符。
3．第二段描述“Even when he was over 90 years old, he still kept translating.”，这表明即使超过90岁，他仍然坚持翻译，并没有停止。题干中说“stopped translating”，与原文相反。
4．第二段指出“His translation works help more foreign people understand the beauty of Chinese culture.”，说明他的译作帮助更多外国人理解中国文化之美，即向国外传播了中国之美。题干表述符合文意。
阅读判断三
What first comes to mind when you hear the word “storytelling” A bedtime story, a movie, or a novel Whatever you think of, they have something in common. They are all from one of the most exciting things humans do: telling stories.
Why do we tell stories Just for fun Well, here’s a story for you. Imagine the world hundreds of thousands of years ago. A group of Neanderthals (尼安德特人) are sitting around the fire. They’ve just finished a big meal together. One man goes out to get some fruit with his friend. Well, they don’t come back after a long while. Finally, only the man returns. He’s covered with blood and has a sad story to share. He tells the others that when they were walking back, a tiger killed his friend. The others are shocked.
Are you getting the idea Stories aren’t just for fun. Good stories catch our attention by giving us something to think about. They carry messages. These messages might be useful in the future. Like the Neanderthal man’s story, making people laugh is certainly not its purpose!
We admire storytellers. They have wonderful storytelling skills. In the past, storytellers often traveled a lot. When they returned home, they had stories to share. The stories were interesting and also gave people a chance to learn about those faraway places.
Every country has its own stories. These stories show its culture. In countries all over the world, stories are passed down. They become part of tradition. Stories reflect (反映) who people are.
根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
1．Telling stories is one of the most exciting things humans do.
2．In the story, only one of the two Neanderthals came back at last.
3．Making people laugh is the purpose of the Neanderthal man’s story.
4．In the past, storytellers often stayed at home and made up stories.
5．Stories show the culture of a country and they are passed down.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类讲故事的真正意义，指出讲故事不仅是为了娱乐，更能传递生存警示信息、展现多元文化并传承历史传统。
【详解】1．第一段明确指出“They are all from one of the most exciting things humans do: telling stories.”，这直接说明讲故事是人类所做的最令人兴奋的事情之一，题干表述与原文原句完全一致。
2．第二段指出“One man goes out to get some fruit with his friend...Finally, only the man returns...a tiger killed his friend.”，这说明两位尼安德特人外出采果子，其中一位被老虎扑杀，最终只有一人返回，题干表述与原文事实相符。
3．第三段明确指出“Like the Neanderthal man’s story, making people laugh is certainly not its purpose!”，说明逗人发笑绝不是该故事的目的，而题干表述为“Making people laugh is the purpose…”，与原文陈述直接相悖。
4．第四段明确指出“In the past, storytellers often traveled a lot.”，说明过去的讲故事者通常四处广泛游历，而题干表述为“often stayed at home and made up stories”，与原文事实截然相反。
5．第五段明确指出“These stories show its culture. In countries all over the world, stories are passed down.”，这直接说明故事展现了一个国家的文化并且世代相传，题干表述与原文内容完全一致。
阅读判断四
How good is your memory How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes Well, some people can memorize 335 words. Some people are even more amazing. For example, someone once memorized the order of 2,530 playing cards in just one hour!
Just as there are sports competitions using our bodies, there are also sports competitions using our minds, such as the World Memory Championships. These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019. There were many different events. For instance, the “brain athletes” had to remember as many names and faces as they could or as many words as possible in 15 minutes.
While you might think that these competitors were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true. For example, one champion has an average memory, but he makes full use of memory techniques (方法). So, if he wants to remember the names of the Great Lakes in the US, he thinks of HOMES, because each letter in HOMES stands for a different lake.
Many competitors use what is called a “memory palace” to remember things. While most people are terrible at remembering lists, they are quite good at remembering where things are. Think about your bedroom. You can probably picture in your mind where everything in your bedroom is. Now, picture in your mind the things on the list in different places in your bedroom. Later, if you want to remember the words, all you need to do is to remember the picture.
Memory competitions are not for everyone, and not everyone is a brain athlete. On the other hand, some of their memory techniques may be useful for you in your studies. You should give them a try!
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．Some people can memorize 335 words in just a quarter of an hour.
2．The World Memory Championships were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019.
3．All the competitors in memory competitions are born with a very strong memory.
4．The “memory palace” technique links things to familiar places for memory.
5．Memory techniques are only useful for professional brain athletes, not for students.
【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界记忆锦标赛，说明记忆高手并非全都天生记忆力超群，他们会使用记忆技巧（首字母缩写、记忆宫殿），这些记忆方法也可以供学生学习使用。
【详解】1．根据第一段“How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes Well, some people can memorize 335 words.”可知，有些人可以在15分钟内记住335个单词，15分钟即四分之一小时，故表述正确。
2．根据第二段“These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019”可知，世界记忆锦标赛于2019年在中国武汉举办，故表述正确。
3．根据第三段“While you might think that these competitors were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true”可知，并非所有参赛者都是天生记忆力强，故表述错误。
4．根据第四段“Many competitors use what is called a ‘memory palace’ to remember things”以及后文描述的将事物与熟悉地点关联的方法可知，”记忆宫殿”技巧确实是将事物与熟悉地点联系来辅助记忆，故表述正确。
5．根据最后一段“some of their memory techniques may be useful for you in your studies. You should give them a try!”可知，记忆技巧对学生也有用，并非只适合专业脑力运动员，故表述错误。
阅读判断五
阅读短文，判断正误。
Jeremy Lin is a famous basketball player. He was born in the USA in 1988. When he was a child, he loved playing basketball. But many people didn’t think he could be a good basketball player because he was Asian and not very tall.
Lin played basketball in college, but he wasn’t drafted by any NBA team at first. He had to play in minor leagues. In 2012, he got a chance to play for the New York Knicks. At first, he didn’t get much playing time. But when the team’s main players got injured, Lin got his chance. He played amazingly and led the team to win many games. People called this “Linsanity”.
Later, Lin played for several other NBA teams. He also played in China. Now, he has retired from professional basketball, but he still encourages young people to follow their dreams.
1．Jeremy Lin was born in China in 1988.
2．People didn’t think Lin could be a good basketball player at first.
3．Lin was drafted by an NBA team right after college.
4．“Linsanity” refers to Lin’s amazing performance for the New York Knicks.
5．Lin has retired and doesn’t care about young people’s dreams anymore.
【答案】1．错误 2．正确 3．错误 4．正确 5．错误
【导语】本文介绍了篮球名人Jeremy Lin的人生经历、篮球生涯以及退役之后的相关情况。
【详解】1．根据第一段“He was born in the USA in 1988.”可知，Jeremy Lin1988年出生于美国，不是中国。
2．根据第一段“But many people didn’t think he could be a good basketball player because he was Asian and not very tall.”可知，起初人们认为Lin不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。
3．根据第二段“Lin played basketball in college, but he wasn’t drafted by any NBA team at first.”可知，大学毕业后Lin一开始没有被NBA球队选中。
4．根据第二段“In 2012, he got a chance to play for the New York Knicks. At first, he didn’t get much playing time. But when the team’s main players got injured, Lin got his chance. He played amazingly and led the team to win many games. People called this “Linsanity”.”可知，“Linsanity”指Lin为纽约尼克斯队打出的精彩表现。
5．根据第三段“Now, he has retired from professional basketball, but he still encourages young people to follow their dreams.”可知，Lin退役后依旧鼓励年轻人追逐梦想。
阅读判断六
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”）
Ever since I was a little child, I have always liked learning words and expressions in other languages.
When I was nine, I started studying English at school and fell in love with it. Then, when I was sixteen, I began to learn French. Now I have friends from the UK and France. Keeping in touch with these friends is a great way to practise foreign languages.
I am also learning Japanese and German. These languages are a little bit more difficult for me, but being able to express myself in these languages is exciting.
Some people ask me why I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of benefits. For example, learning a foreign language improves your memory, introduces you to all kinds of information, helps you to communicate with people from different places and cultures and allows you to make wonderful ties.
So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, why not take the first step right now
1．The writer started studying French at the age of nine.
2．The writer thinks it’s difficult to learn German.
3．The writer has learned five foreign languages.
4．In the writer’s opinion, learning a foreign language is quite useful.
5．The writer wrote the text to tell his life stories in different countries.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自身经历为主线，介绍了从小学习外语的过程，包括英语、法语、日语和德语的学习情况，阐述了学习外语带来的诸多好处，最后鼓励读者开始学习外语，核心是分享学习体验与价值。
【详解】1．根据文章第二段“When I was nine, I started studying English at school...Then, when I was sixteen, I began to learn French.”可知作者9岁开始学的是英语，16岁才开始学法语，题干表述“9岁时学习法语”，表述错误。
2．根据文章第三段“I am also learning Japanese and German. These languages are a little bit more difficult for me,”可知，作者明确表示日语和德语对自己来说有点难，题干表述与原文内容一致。
3．根据文章第二段和第三段内容可知：作者提及学习的外语有英语、法语、日语和德语，共4种，题干表述“五种外语”，数量与原文不符。
4．根据文章第四段“I always say there are a lot of benefits. For example, learning a foreign language improves your memory...”可知，作者列举了多项好处，认为学习外语很有用，题干表述与原文观点一致。
5．根据文章第五段“So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, why not take the first step right now ”及全文内容可知，作者写作目的是鼓励大家学习外语，并未讲述“在不同国家的生活故事”，题干与文章主旨不符。
阅读判断七
The Population Decline (下降) in Northeast China
Northeast China, which includes the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning, has been facing a problem of population decline in recent years.
In 2020, it was reported that several cities in Northeast China had a natural decline in their population. The Northeast Rust Belt, which was once the pride and birthplace of China’ s industrial development, is now in a difficult situation. The economy in this area has been slow, and it has found it hard to stop using old planned economy ways and deal with fewer and fewer resources (资源). As a result, many young people are leaving the northeast to look for better job opportunities and a higher quality of life in other cities.
Moreover, the fertility rate (生育率) in Northeast China is very low. This means that there are fewer new-born babies to replenish the population. Two things together — not many new babies and young people moving away—have caused the population to go down. The population decline has brought many problems. For example, the local economy has been affected because there are fewer people to work and consume. In addition, the increasing number of the old people has put more pressure on social welfare (福利) and healthcare services.
However, the government and society are paying more and more attention to this problem. They’re trying different methods to get people to stay and return — for example, changing how the economy works, improving living situations, and offering more job chances. We hope that through these efforts, the population decline situation in Northeast China can be improved in the future.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C．
1．Northeast China includes three provinces: Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning.
2．Every city in Northeast China had a natural population decline in 2020.
3．A low fertility rate in Northeast China means fewer new-born babies.
4．The population decline in Northeast China has caused poor educational resources.
5．The government only tries to improve living situations to keep people in Northeast China.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍中国东北地区人口下降的现状、成因、带来的问题以及政府和社会正在采取的应对措施。
【详解】1．根据第一段“Northeast China, which includes the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning”，可知中国东北包含黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省。因此该句表述正确。
2．根据第二段“In 2020, it was reported that several cities in Northeast China had a natural decline in their population.”，原文是several cities（几个城市），而题干是every city（每一座城市），和原文不符。因此该句表述错误。
3．根据第三段“Moreover, the fertility rate (生育率) in Northeast China is very low. This means that there are fewer new-born babies to replenish the population.”，可知低生育率意味着新生儿数量更少。因此该句表述正确。
4．根据第三段“For example, the local economy has been affected...has put more pressure on social welfare (福利) and healthcare services.”，提到人口下降影响地方经济、社会福利和医疗压力，全文没有提到教育资源匮乏相关内容。因此属于未提及。
5．根据最后一段“They’re trying different methods to get people to stay and return — for example, changing how the economy works, improving living situations, and offering more job chances.”，改善居住条件只是多种措施中的一项，题干中only（仅仅）表述错误。
阅读判断八
My grandma is 78 years old. She often shares her memories of our small town with me.
Fifty years ago, our town was poor. There was a shortage of farmland and clean water. People lived a hard life. There were no wide highways. People could only go out on narrow dirt tracks. It was not convenient for them to travel to the capital city. The trip would take several days. Shopping was also difficult. People could not use e-payment at that time. They bought things only with cash.
Luckily, the local government gave much support to people here. Great changes have taken place in the past years. A man made tunnel links our town to big cities. Now people can take high speed trains. The journey to the capital only takes two hours. High-tech products come into everyday life. Most people use e-payment when they shop. Grandma says the tunnel is a miracle for our town. She really enjoys the comfortable and modern life.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。
1．Grandma often tells the writer about her past life in the small town.
2．Fifty years ago, the town had enough farmland and clean water.
3．In the old days, people travelled on wide highways in the town.
4．Grandma thinks the new tunnel is like a miracle for their town.
5．The passage mainly talks about the great changes of the writer’s hometown.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过奶奶的回忆，对比了小镇五十年前贫穷不便的生活与现在现代化便利的生活，展现了家乡发生的巨大变化。
【详解】1．根据第一段中的“She often shares her memories of our small town with me.”可知，奶奶经常和我分享她对我们小镇的记忆，题干的表达与原文内容一致。
2．根据第二段中的“There was a shortage of farmland and clean water.”可知，五十年前耕地和清洁水是短缺的，与题干中的“五十年前，这个城镇有足够的农田和清洁的水”不一致。
3．根据第二段中的“There were no wide highways. People could only go out on narrow dirt tracks.”可知，过去没有宽敞的公路，人们只能走狭窄的土路，与题干中“过去人们在镇上宽阔的高速公路上旅行”不一致。
4．根据第三段中的“Grandma says the tunnel is a miracle for our town.”可知，奶奶说隧道对我们镇来说是一个奇迹，题干的表达与原文内容一致。
5．文章第二段描述过去贫穷落后，第三段提到“Great changes have taken place in the past years.”并列举了隧道、高铁、电子支付等现状可知，文章主要讲述作者家乡发生的巨大变化，题干表述与文章主旨一致。
阅读判断九
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Have you ever wondered what school was like for your parents or grandparents The classroom has changed a lot over the years.
In the 1980s, schools in China were quite simple. Most classrooms had blackboards, wooden desks, and chalk. Teachers used textbooks and taught mainly through lectures. Students took notes by hand. There were no computers or projectors. Libraries were small and had limited books. Physical education classes were held on dirt playgrounds.
Today, schools are very different. Most classrooms have electronic whiteboards that connect to computers. Students can use tablets to do homework and watch educational videos. There are well-equipped science labs and large libraries with digital resources. Many schools have indoor sports centers and swimming pools.
The way students learn has also changed. In the past, students mostly listened to teachers and memorized facts. Now, they are encouraged to work in groups, ask questions, and do projects. They learn not only from textbooks but also from the Internet and real-life experiences.
Technology has made learning more interesting and efficient. However, some people worry that students spend too much time on screens. They believe that traditional skills like handwriting and face-to-face communication are still important. As education continues to develop, schools are trying to find a balance between technology and traditional teaching methods.
1．In the 1980s, Chinese schools already had computers in every classroom.
2．Students in the past mainly learned by listening to teachers and memorizing facts.
3．Modern classrooms often have electronic whiteboards and computer connections.
4．The text says that all people agree that technology is completely good for students.
5．This passage mainly discusses the changes in school and teaching methods.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要对比了20世纪80年代和现代学校在硬件设施、教学方式等方面的不同，并探讨了科技对教育的影响。
【详解】1．文章第二段第五句“There were no computers or projectors.”指出，20世纪80年代的教室里没有电脑，题干说“每个教室都有电脑”与原文不符。
2．文章第四段第二句“In the past, students mostly listened to teachers and memorized facts.”指出，过去的学生主要通过听老师讲课和记忆事实来学习，与题干表述一致。
3．文章第三段第二句“Most classrooms have electronic whiteboards that connect to computers.”指出，现代教室通常配有与电脑相连的电子白板，与题干表述一致。
4．文章第五段第一、二句“Technology has made learning more interesting and efficient. However, some people worry that students spend too much time on screens.”指出，虽然科技有好处，但也有人担忧，并非所有人都认为科技对学生完全有益，题干说“所有人都同意科技对学生完全有益”与原文不符。
5．文章第一段提出学校多年来的变化，第二至四段对比过去与现在的硬件设施和教学方式，最后一段探讨科技与教育的平衡，因此文章主要讨论了学校和教学方法的变化，与题干表述一致。
阅读判断十
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Many people dream of travelling beyond Earth. Space exploration is full of challenges.
First, travelling to far planets takes a very long time. A trip to Mars will take months. Astronauts have to stay inside the spacecraft for a long time.
Second, the environment is dangerous. There is no air for people to breathe. People can’t live there without special equipment.
Third, space is full of unknown risks. We do not know everything about outer space.
But these difficulties cannot stop human beings. More new spacecraft will be built. More space missions will be carried out. Scientists believe that one day we will know more about the stars and planets far away.
1．A trip to Mars will take a short time.
2．People can breathe freely on Mars.
3．Space exploration has lots of difficulties.
4．Human beings will keep doing space research.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空探索面临的挑战以及人类将继续探索的决心。
【详解】1．根据第二段“A trip to Mars will take months.”可知，去火星要花费数月时间，并非“短时间”。故答案为F。
2．根据第三段“There is no air for people to breathe.”可知，火星上没有空气供人呼吸，因此不能自由呼吸。故答案为F。
3．根据第一段“Space exploration is full of challenges.”以及后文列举的多项困难（时间长、环境危险、未知风险）可知，太空探索有很多困难。故答案为T。
4．根据第五段“But these difficulties cannot stop human beings. More new spacecraft will be built. More space missions will be carried out.”可知，人类会继续开展太空研究。故答案为T。
阅读判断十一
Yueyang was awarded the National Civilized City (全国文明城市) in 2015. We are proud of our hometown. It has changed a lot in the last few years.
Yueyang is a cultural city with a long history near Dongting Lake. But the local people didn’t use to be satisfied with the environment. You could find rubbish on the streets. The rivers were polluted because factories put waste water into them. What’s more, the air was polluted by the smoke from the factories. People no longer saw green land because they cut down plenty of trees.
Today, the environment in Yueyang is becoming better and better. People are more polite now. They put waste paper and plastic bottles in the recycling bins (箱子). They keep voices down while talking in public. They offer seats to the old, the disabled and the women with babies on the buses. Some factories have been closed by the government. Waste water is cleaned before putting into the rivers. Many trees and flowers are planted on the mountains.
In summer, many people take walks along Bianhe Street after dinner. It’s interesting to see many boats going up and down in Dongting Lake. And we can watch some women doing square dancing (广场舞) in front of Yueyang Tower.
We need to take care of our environment and fight against pollution. We hope our hometown will be more lively and fantastic.
1．Yueyang has changed a lot in the last few years.
2．The environment in Yueyang is getting worse and worse now.
3．The old give their seats to the young when they are on the buses.
4．All of the factories in Yueyang have been closed by the government.
5．Keeping voices down while talking in public is good behavior.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了岳阳市在成功创办全国文明城市后在环境和精神文明方面的变化。
【详解】1．文章第一段提到“It has changed a lot in the last few years.”，可知岳阳市在过去几年里发生了很大的变化，题干表述和原文内容完全相符。
2．文章第三段提到“Today, the environment in Yueyang is becoming better and better.”，可知如今的岳阳的环境正变得越来越好，题干中“岳阳的环境正变得越来越差”的表述和原文内容相悖。
3．文章第三段提到“They offer seats to the old, the disabled and the women with babies on the buses.”，可知是“给老人、残疾人以及带孩子的女性让座”，题干中“老人给年轻人让座”的表述和原文内容不符。
4．文章第三段提到“Some factories have been closed by the government.”，可知部分工厂已经被政府关停，题干中“岳阳所有的工厂都被政府关停”的表述过于绝对，和原文内容不符。
5．文章第三段提到“People are more polite now. They put waste paper and plastic bottles in the recycling bins (箱子). They keep voices down while talking in public.”，再结合生活常识，可知在公共场合低声说话是好的行为，本题正确。
阅读判断十二
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Have you ever heard of “active learning” It’s a learning method that requires students to think, ask questions, and take part in class activities actively. Different from passive learning where students just listen and take notes, active learning makes you the center of your own learning.
How can you become an active learner First, you should always prepare for class. Read the textbook before the lesson and write down questions you want to ask. Second, in class, don’t be shy to raise your hand and share your ideas. Ask questions when you don’t understand something. Third, after class, review what you have learned and try to connect it with what you already know.
Research shows that active learning can help students understand and remember things better. It also makes learning more fun and interesting. Many teachers now use group discussions, role-play, and projects to encourage active learning in their classrooms.
But remember, active learning doesn’t mean you never listen to your teacher. It means you listen, think, and respond. So next time you’re in class, try to be an active learner!
1．Active learning only means listening to the teacher carefully.
2．Preparing for class before the lesson is part of active learning.
3．Active learning can make learning more enjoyable.
4．Teachers never use traditional teaching methods in active learning.
5．The text mainly explains what active learning is and how to practice it.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文章介绍了“主动学习”的定义、成为主动学习者的具体方法、其带来的好处以及师生在其中的角色，旨在鼓励学生尝试成为主动学习者。
【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Different from passive learning…your own learning.”及第四段“It means you listen, think, and respond.”可知，主动学习不仅仅是听老师讲，还需要思考和回应，题干表述“only means listening”与原文矛盾。
2．根据文章第二段“How can you become an active learner First, you should always prepare for class.”可知，课前准备是成为主动学习者的第一步，题干表述与原文一致。
3．根据文章第三段“It also makes learning more fun and interesting.”可知，主动学习能让学习更有趣，题干表述“more enjoyable”与原文“more fun and interesting”意思一致。
4．根据文章第四段“But remember, active learning doesn’t mean you never listen to your teacher.”可知，主动学习并不意味着从不听老师讲课，listening也是其中一部分，题干表述“never use traditional teaching methods”过于绝对且与原文不符。
5．根据全文内容，第一段定义概念，第二段讲述做法，第三、四段补充好处和注意事项，因此文章主旨确实是解释什么是主动学习以及如何实践，题干概括准确。
阅读判断十三
阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)。
Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When I got there, I found the house had changed a lot. They had built a new kitchen and painted the walls. My grandmother had planted many flowers in the garden. She said she had waited for me for a week. I was so happy to see them.
1．I visited my grandparents last winter.
2．The house had changed a lot.
3．They had built a new bathroom.
4．My grandmother had planted many flowers.
5．My grandmother had waited for me for a week.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天去乡下看望祖父母的经历，包括房子的变化、祖母的活动以及作者的感受。
【详解】1．根据文章第一句“Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents...”可知，作者是在去年夏天（Last summer）去看望祖父母，而不是去年冬天（last winter）。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
2．根据文章第二句“...I found the house had changed a lot.”可知，作者发现房子确实变化很大。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
3．根据文章第三句“They had built a new kitchen...”可知，他们建的是新厨房（kitchen），而不是新浴室（bathroom）。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
4．根据文章第四句“My grandmother had planted many flowers in the garden.”可知，祖母在花园里种了很多花。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
5．根据文章第五句“She said she had waited for me for a week.”可知，祖母说她已经等了一周。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
阅读判断十四
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
Here are some good ways to learn English. First, try to listen to English every day. You can watch English movies or listen to English songs. Second, don’t be afraid to speak. Find a partner and practice speaking. Third, reading is important. Read something you enjoy. Fourth, keep a diary in English. Finally, review what you have learned regularly.
1．Listening to English every day is a good way.
2．You should be afraid to speak English.
3．Reading something you enjoy is helpful.
4．Keeping a diary in English is not useful.
5．Reviewing regularly is the last tip.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种学习英语的好方法。
【详解】1．根据短文第一点建议“First, try to listen to English every day.”可知，每天听英语是学习英语的好方法之一，题干表述正确。
2．根据短文第二点建议“Second, don’t be afraid to speak.”可知，作者建议不要害怕说英语，而题干说“应该害怕”，表述相反。
3．根据短文第三点建议“Third, reading is important. Read something you enjoy.”可知，阅读自己喜欢的内容是有帮助的，题干表述正确。
4．根据短文第四点建议“Fourth, keep a diary in English.”以及开篇提到的“Here are some good ways”可知，写英语日记是有用的好方法，题干说“没用”，表述错误。
5．根据短文最后一句“Finally, review what you have learned regularly.”可知，定期复习是作者给出的最后一条建议，题干表述正确。
阅读判断十五
Do you know how our ways of travelling have changed Fifty years ago, most Chinese people travelled on foot or by bike. Long-distance trips took several days by slow train. Now high-speed trains can run over 300 kilometres an hour. We can fly to most big cities within two hours.
Transport changes also influence people’s jobs. In the past, farmers could only sell products in local markets. Now they send fruit and vegetables to all over the country by express delivery. Tourist attractions welcome visitors from different places because of convenient transport.
However, every change has problems. More cars cause air pollution. We should develop green transport like new energy buses and shared bikes to keep our world clean while enjoying convenience.
判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。
1．Fifty years ago, most people travelled by bike or on foot.
2．Slow trains are still the main transport for long trips now.
3．Farmers can sell their products nationwide because of good transport.
4．There are no problems brought by transport changes at all.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F
【导语】本文讲述了中国出行方式的变迁，交通发展给就业、商贸、旅游带来的积极影响，同时指出交通发展伴随的污染问题并给出绿色出行的解决办法。
【详解】1．第一段提到：“Fifty years ago, most Chinese people travelled on foot or by bike.”，说明五十年前大多数人靠步行或骑自行车出行，题干表述与原文一致。
2．第一段提到：“Long-distance trips took several days by slow train. Now high-speed trains can run over 300 kilometres an hour.”，说明如今长途出行主要依靠高铁，慢车不再是长途主要交通工具，题干表述与原文不符。
3．第二段提到：“In the past, farmers could only sell products in local markets. Now they send fruit and vegetables to all over the country by express delivery.”，说明便利的交通让农民可以把农产品销往全国，题干表述与原文一致。
4．第三段提到：“However, every change has problems. More cars cause air pollution.”，说明交通发展带来了空气污染，并非完全没有问题，题干表述与原文不符。
阅读判断十六
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
My name is Emma. I’m from a small village in Kenya. When I was young, our village had no school. Children had to walk to a town five kilometers away to study. Many of them gave up because the walk was too long.
Everything changed in 2017 when a new railway was built. The railway connected our village to the capital city. Now we have a small school in the village. The government also built a health center. My mother used to travel to the town to see a doctor, but now she can get medical care in the village.
The railway has also brought new business. My father used to grow corn only for our family. Now he sells corn to other cities. Some families have started small shops near the train station.
I believe the railway has changed our lives. It has given us hope for a better future.
1．In the past, children in Emma’s village had to walk a long way to school.
2．A new railway was built in Emma’s village in 2020.
3．Emma’s mother can now get medical care in the village.
4．Emma’s father only grows corn for the family now.
5．Emma thinks the railway has brought hope to her village.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过肯尼亚女孩Emma的自述，讲述了2017年铁路修建后，村庄在教育、医疗和经济方面发生的积极变化，核心结论是铁路给村庄带来了希望和未来。
【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Children had to walk to a town five kilometers away to study.”可知，过去村里没有学校，孩子们需要步行五公里去镇上读书，路程较远，题干表述“走很远的路去上学”与原文内容一致。
2．根据文章第二段“Everything changed in 2017 when a new railway was built.”可知，新铁路是在2017年修建的，题干写“in 2020”时间与原文不符。
3．根据文章第二段“...but now she can get medical care in the village.”可知，现在Emma的母亲可以在村里获得医疗服务，不需要再去镇上，题干表述与原文内容一致。
4．根据文章第三段“My father used to grow corn only for our family. Now he sells corn to other cities.”可知，父亲过去只种玉米供自家食用，现在卖给其他城市，题干写“现在只给家里种”与原文事实矛盾。
5．根据文章第四段“It has given us hope for a better future.”可知，Emma认为铁路给她们带来了美好未来的希望，题干表述与原文内容一致。
阅读判断十七
Albert Einstein was a great scientist, and he had smart ways to learn. He never just memorized things by heart. Instead, he always tried to understand the real meaning of knowledge. When he was young, he didn’t just remember maths formulas. He worked hard to find out how they came from until he got all the logic.
For difficult problems, Einstein liked to simplify them. He split big problems into small parts and solved them one by one, just like building with blocks. He also used drawings or examples to sort out his ideas. He once said, “Imagination is more important than knowledge.” When learning, he always asked questions with curiosity, like “Why do apples fall down ” This spirit of exploring helped him learn more.
Besides, Einstein valued reviewing at intervals. He didn’t study one thing for hours without stopping. He studied for a while, then took a break, and reviewed later. This made his memory stronger. He also loved learning from different subjects, like music and philosophy, to make his thinking more flexible.
Smart learning isn’t about working hard blindly. It’s about finding good ways, staying curious, and learning to think—just like Einstein did.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。
1．When learning, Einstein focused on doing as many exercises as possible.
2．When Einstein met difficult problems, he gave them up directly.
3．Einstein used drawings or examples to sort out his ideas.
4．Einstein seldom asked questions when he learned.
5．Einstein also learned Chinese, and wrote articles in Chinese.
【答案】1．
B 2．
B 3．
A 4．
B 5．
C
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大科学家Einstein高效聪明的学习方法，包括探究知识本质、化繁为简攻克难题、利用图示理清思路、进行间隔复习以及广泛涉猎不同学科等。
【详解】1．第一段指出“He never just memorized things by heart. Instead, he always tried to understand the real meaning of knowledge.”，且第四段总结指出“Smart learning isn’t about working hard blindly.”。这说明Einstein在学习时专注于探求知识的本质含义与内在逻辑，反对盲目苦干，而非专注于做尽可能多的练习题（题海战术），题干表述与文意相悖。
2．第二段第一、二句指出“For difficult problems, Einstein liked to simplify them. He split big problems into small parts and solved them one by one…”，这直接说明Einstein在遇到难题时会将其化繁为简、拆分后逐个解决，而不是直接放弃，题干表述与原文事实相反。
3．第二段第三句明确指出“He also used drawings or examples to sort out his ideas.”，这直接说明题干表述与原文原句完全一致。
4．第二段指出“When learning, he always asked questions with curiosity…”，说明Einstein在学习时“总是”充满好奇地提出问题，而题干表述为“很少提问”，与原文事实直接矛盾。
5．第三段末句指出“He also loved learning from different subjects, like music and philosophy...”，文中仅提及他喜欢学习音乐和哲学等不同学科，通篇并未提及他是否学习了中文或用中文写文章，属于文中未提及的信息。
阅读判断十八
Shang Qinjie, also known as the modern “Shenbi Maliang”, has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush.
Shang Qinjie has been engaged (从事) in art-related work in the city since graduation (毕业). During the Spring Festival in 2020, Shang Qinjie began to paint on a few walls in his hometown, Xiaotun Village. This made his village more colorful and was liked by many villagers.
Later, more works were painted, although painting on walls was a hard task. Shang started painting at 8 o’clock in the morning and continued until the sun went down. Usually it took seven or eight days to complete a whole painting. But when he saw more and more people come here to enjoy his paintings, he felt very happy. He liked painting some cartoon characters such as Nezha and Sun Wukong, because he thought those characters could give people power. As his works became popular on the Internet, Xiaotun Village also became a popular travel place. Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products (产品). Shang Qinjie also realized painting in the village was very meaningful. So he will continue creating art in his hometown.
Shang Qinjie’s story is just one example of how young people are changing their hometowns. Many artists like Shang are using the artistic methods (方法) loved by young people to let people feel the beauty of the countryside. It not only makes the childhood of left-behind children more interesting, but also brings new life to those unknown villages.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
1．Shang Qinjie will help his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush.
2．Usually it took Shang Qinjie seven or eight hours to complete a whole painting.
3．Shang Qinjie sold local products by painting on the walls.
4．Villagers improved their living conditions by selling local products instead of going out.
5．Shang’s wonderful paintings bring the chances of improving living conditions to villagers
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尚勤杰通过绘画帮助家乡脱贫的故事，探讨了年轻人如何用艺术方法改变家乡面貌，给乡村带来新生活。
【详解】1．根据文章第 1 段“Shang Qinjie...has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush.”可推知，原文明确使用现在完成时“has helped”表示已经帮助家乡摆脱了贫困状况，而题干表述为“will help”（将要帮助），时态不符，暗示家乡仍处于贫困中，与原文事实矛盾，判断为错误。
2．根据文章第 3 段“Usually it took seven or eight days to complete a whole painting.”可推知：原文指出完成一幅画通常需要“七天或八天”，而题干表述为“seven or eight hours”（七或八小时），时间单位不符，与原文内容矛盾，判断为错误。
3．根据文章第 3 段“Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products (产品).”可推知：原文说明是“村民”通过售卖当地产品改善生活，尚勤杰负责绘画吸引游客，题干表述为“尚勤杰通过画墙售卖产品”，主体行为不符，与原文内容矛盾，判断为错误。
4．根据文章第 3 段“Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products...”可推知：原文提到村民不再外出工作，而是通过售卖当地产品改善生活条件，题干表述“村民通过售卖当地产品而不是外出工作来改善生活条件”，二者意思一致，判断为正确。
5．根据文章第 1 段“Shang Qinjie...has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush.”及第 3 段“As his works became popular on the Internet, Xiaotun Village also became a popular travel place.”可推知：尚勤杰的画作吸引了游客，使村庄成为旅游地，从而让村民有机会售卖产品改善生活，题干表述“尚勤杰的画作给村民带来了改善生活条件的机会”，符合原文逻辑，判断为正确。
阅读判断十九
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Chopin was a musician whose piano music is still loved today. He was born in Poland in 1810. The pieces that he wrote are full of emotion. Many people who listen to his music feel calm and peaceful. He is a composer whose works have influenced many later musicians. Chopin died in 1849, but his music lives on.
1．Chopin was born in France.
2．His piano music is still loved today.
3．He wrote many happy and loud songs.
4．His music makes people feel calm.
5．Chopin died in 1849.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇人物说明文，介绍了音乐家肖邦的生平、音乐特点以及他深远的艺术影响力。
【详解】1．根据文中“He was born in Poland in 1810.”可知，肖邦出生于波兰，并非法国。与题干相违背。
2．根据文中“Chopin was a musician whose piano music is still loved today.”可知，他的钢琴曲至今仍受人喜爱。与题干相符。
3．根据文中“The pieces that he wrote are full of emotion.”文中未提及他创作欢快喧闹的乐曲。与题干相违背。
4．根据文中“Many people who listen to his music feel calm and peaceful.”可知，他的音乐能让人感到平静。与题干相符。
5．根据文中“Chopin died in 1849, but his music lives on.”可知，肖邦于1849年逝世。与题干相符。
阅读判断二十
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Dear Motherland,
Happy birthday! You are growing stronger and stronger! How wonderful it is!
Over the past years, many great changes have taken place.
Look! Our life has changed a lot! My grandma often tells me that in the past, life was hard. Each person was allowed to buy only 250 grams (克) of meat per month. Today we can buy whatever we want and eat as much meat as we like.
Look! Our cities have changed a lot! We have cleaner rivers, wider roads and clearer skies. We learned in our history classes that in the 1980s, Pudong was full of farm fields. There were few parks or shopping malls at the time. Today, Pudong has the world’s third-tallest building. People also have more ways to spend their weekends. They can go shopping, watch movies with friends or take a walk in a park.
China’s transportation has also changed greatly. My father remembers that in 1992, he spent 22 hours travelling from Shanghai to Beijing by train. Today the world’s fastest high-speed train rushes between Shanghai and Beijing. A one-way trip takes only four hours and 18 minutes.
The older generations worked hard to make these changes happen. The future now lies in the hands of us young people. I believe we can make you stronger!
Best wishes,
A teenager from Shanghai
1．The writer’s grandma thinks life was easy for her in the past.
2．We can eat as much meat as we like today.
3．Pudong was full of factories in the 1980s.
4．People have more ways to spend their weekends now.
5．It takes only four hours and 18 minutes from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train now.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一封信件，主要以上海一名青少年的视角，讲述了多年来祖国在生活、城市建设和交通方面发生的巨大变化，表达了对祖国发展的自豪之情。
【详解】1．根据文章第四段“My grandma often tells me that in the past, life was hard.”可推知：祖母告诉作者过去的生活是艰难的，题干表述“easy（容易）”与原文“hard（艰难）”矛盾。
2．根据文章第四段“Today we can buy whatever we want and eat as much meat as we like.”可推知：如今我们可以想吃多少肉就吃多少，题干表述与原文内容一致。
3．根据文章第五段“We learned in our history classes that in the 1980s, Pudong was full of farm fields.”可推知：20 世纪 80 年代浦东到处都是农田，题干表述“factories（工厂）”与原文“farm fields（农田）”不符。
4．根据文章第五段“People also have more ways to spend their weekends.”可推知：现在人们有更多的方式度过周末，题干表述与原文内容一致。
5．根据文章第六段“A one-way trip takes only four hours and 18 minutes.”可推知：现在乘坐高铁从上海到北京单程只需4小时18分钟，题干表述与原文数据一致。
阅读判断二十一
The world is changing. People’s hobbies also change.
Long ago, people spent free time listening to the radio or playing outdoor games. They seldom watched movies.
Now people have more kinds of hobbies. Many people love watching short videos, listening to online music or playing online games. Some people still love old activities, such as walking and reading books.
Changes in hobbies come for two reasons. First, new technology gives more choices. Second, people have more free time than before.
But we should choose healthy hobbies. Don’t spend too much time on screens. Go out to enjoy nature.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
1．People long ago often watched movies in their free time.
2．Now people have more kinds of hobbies.
3．New technology is one reason for hobby changes.
4．We should spend all our free time playing online games.
5．The writer advises us to enjoy nature.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们爱好的变化、变化的原因以及作者对选择健康爱好的建议。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They seldom watched movies.”可知：原文说很久以前人们很少看电影，题干写“often watched movies（经常看电影）”，二者矛盾。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now people have more kinds of hobbies.”可知：原文直接陈述现在人们有更多种类的爱好，题干表述与原文一致。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“First, new technology gives more choices.”可知：新技术是爱好变化的原因之一，题干表述与原文一致。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Don’t spend too much time on screens.”可知：作者建议不要花太多时间在屏幕上，题干写“spend all free time（花费所有空闲时间）”，二者矛盾。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Go out to enjoy nature.”可知：作者建议走出去享受自然，题干表述与原文一致。
阅读判断二十二
Pencil Bench Pencils can not only be used to write and draw. They can also be used to make benches (长凳). Twin designers Sam and Will Boex invented the Pencil Bench. There are 1,625 pink pencils on the bench. People can sit on it comfortably.
Carrot Museum World John Stolarczyk is from England. He is a carrot lover. He runs a museum on the Internet. In this museum, you can see purple carrots, white carrots, black carrots, green carrots, the king of the carrots and things made of carrots. You can also learn many things about carrots.
Bread bowl Do you like washing bowls Maybe you don’t. Don’t be worried! Some Englishmen have made a new kind of bread bowl. It will stay hard for over eight hours, so you can eat the bowl when you finish your meal.
Roads that sing songs Many people in the cars love to listen to music, so they play CDs in their cars. Now some roads can sing songs! These roads are in Japan. When drivers drive cars on them, they sing songs.
根据以上内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．The Pencil Bench was invented by a Japanese scientist.
2．There are 1,625 red pencils on the Pencil Bench.
3．John Stolarczyk loves carrots.
4．After you eat the meal in the new kind of bread bowl, you can eat the bowl.
5．The roads that sing songs are in England.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格形式介绍了四种新奇的事物：铅笔长凳、胡萝卜博物馆世界、面包碗以及会唱歌的道路，分别说明了它们的发明者、特点及所在地等信息。
【详解】1．根据文章Pencil Bench部分“Twin designers Sam and Will Boex invented the Pencil Bench.”可知，长凳是由双胞胎设计师Sam和Will Boex发明的，题干表述为“Japanese scientist”，人物身份与原文不符。
2．根据文章Pencil Bench部分“There are 1,625 pink pencils on the bench.”可知，长凳上有1,625支粉色铅笔，题干表述为“red pencils”，颜色与原文不符。
3．根据文章Carrot Museum World部分“He is a carrot lover.”可知，John Stolarczyk是胡萝卜爱好者，题干表述为“loves carrots”，二者意思一致。
4．根据文章Bread bowl部分“...so you can eat the bowl when you finish your meal.”可知，吃完饭后可以吃掉碗，题干表述正确。
5．根据文章Roads that sing songs部分“These roads are in Japan.”可知，会唱歌的道路位于日本，题干表述为“in England”，地点与原文不符。
阅读判断二十三
Stephen Hawking was not only one of the most talented scientists of his age but also symbolized (代表) the ability of human spirit to overcome physical disability. Whether he was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons, his talent and humor made a big difference to people across the world.
On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge, England. Since then, “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.
Hawking will be best remembered for his work in the field of science. He explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes. This idea can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin. Hawking leaves behind a great legacy (遗产) . His book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes that came out in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. Hawking also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. He developed a serious illness at the age of 21, and he was told he only had a short time to live. However, as we all know, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known.
Hawking may no longer be with us, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
1．Hawking is a talented and humorous man.
2．Hawking will be best remembered because of his work in science and spirit to overcome difficulties in his personal life.
3．Stephen Hawking is an American scientist.
4．Hawking developed a serious illness when he was 12 years old.
5．A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes was published in 1988 and became one of the world’s best selling science books.
【答案】1．
T 2．
T 3．
F 4．
F 5．
T
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名物理学家霍金的生平事迹，包括他的科学贡献、个人克服疾病的精神遗产以及其著作的影响。
【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Stephen Hawking was not only one of the most talented scientists of his age but also symbolized the ability of human spirit to overcome physical disability... his talent and humor made a big difference to people across the world.”可知，文中明确提到霍金是最有才华的科学家之一，且他的才华和幽默对全世界影响巨大，题干表述与原文内容一致。
2．根据文章第一段“symbolized the ability of human spirit to overcome physical disability”和第三段“Hawking will be best remembered for his work in the field of science... Hawking also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life.”可知，文章既提到了他在科学领域的工作将被铭记，也强调了他克服个人生活困难的精神象征，题干表述涵盖了这两个方面，与原文主旨相符。
3．根据文章第二段“On March 14,2018, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge, England.”可知，原文明确指出霍金是“British physicist”，题干写“American scientist”，国籍不符，二者矛盾。
4．根据文章第三段“He developed a serious illness at the age of 21, and he was told he only had a short time to live.”可知，原文说明霍金在21岁时患上重病，题干写“12 years old”，年龄数字不符，二者矛盾。
5．根据文章第三段“His book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes that came out in 1988, became one of the world’s best selling science publications.”可知，这本书于1988年出版，并成为世界上最畅销的科学读物之一，题干表述与原文内容一致。
阅读判断二十四
Zhang Guimei is well known as the headmaster of Huaping High School. She has devoted her life to helping girls in Huaping County, in southwestern Yunnan, receive education. In this remote area, many families cannot afford their children’s schooling, especially for daughters.
To change this, Zhang set up China’s first free high school for girls. She is considered a heroine for not only founding the school but also persuading dropouts to return to school.
Despite being in the mountains, the school has excellent college entrance examination results. Over nearly 2,000 girls have entered universities and changed their destinies through education since 2008. In 2021, Zhang was honoured as a national moral model for her great contributions. Like other role models, she is a hero pushing our country forward with her selfless dedication.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．Huaping is in the southeastern part of China.
2．Zhang Guimei helps the girls who are too poor to go to school.
3．Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls from Zhang Guimei’s school have entered high school.
4．Zhang Guimei has started our country’s first free high school for girls.
5．From the passage, we learn that Zhang Guimei is a heroine who helps many girls change their lives through education.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了张桂梅创办华坪女子高中帮助贫困女孩接受教育的事迹，以及学校取得的成就和她获得的荣誉。
【详解】1．根据“helping girls in Huaping County, in southwestern Yunnan, receive education.”可知，华坪在云南西南部，不是东南部。题干表述错误。
2．根据“In this remote area, many families cannot afford their children’s schooling, especially for daughters.”以及张桂梅创办免费女子高中可知，她帮助家里太穷而无法上学的女孩。题干表述正确。
3．根据“Over nearly 2,000 girls have entered universities and changed their destinies through education since 2008.”可知，将近2,000名女孩考上大学，不是高中。题干表述错误。
4．根据“Zhang set up China’s first free high school for girls.”可知，张桂梅创办了中国第一所免费女子高中。set up与start均表示“创办”。题干表述正确。
5．根据“She is considered a heroine for not only founding the school but also persuading dropouts to return to school.”以及“Over nearly 2,000 girls have entered universities and changed their destinies through education”可知，张桂梅是英雄，通过教育帮助很多女孩改变命运。题干表述正确。
阅读判断二十五
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
On the Fast Track
The 480-kilometer Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened in 2017 with China’s help. Before it, the only transport was rough roads and an old railway built in 1901. The old train took ten hours to finish the trip. The new railway shortens the time to about four hours. Over two million people take it every year.
Local Kenyans get lots of advantages. Businessmen save time and money for trade. Food transport becomes easier—hundreds of lorries were used before, but only several trains are enough now. People can get more fresh food. The railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world.
1．The new railway is 480 kilometers long and opened in 2017.
2．The old railway was built in 1907.
3．The new trip takes ten hours less than before.
4．Less than two million people take the train each year.
5．The railway tells us international cooperation brings good changes.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国协助下建成的蒙巴萨-内罗毕新铁路大幅缩短通行时长，给肯尼亚当地贸易、物资运输等方面带来诸多利好，也印证了国家间合作能创造更好发展的道理。
【详解】1．根据第一段“The 480-kilometer Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened in 2017 with China’s help”可知，长度、通车时间均一致，表述正确。
2．根据第一段“Before it, the…an old railway built in 1901.”可知旧铁路建于1901年，表述不正确。
3．根据第一段“The old train took ten hours to finish the trip. The new railway shortens the time to about four hours.”可知，旧时长10小时，新时长约4小时，仅缩短6小时，表述不正确。
4．根据第一段“Over two million people take it every year.”可知每年超过两百万人乘坐这条铁路，表述不正确。
5．根据第二段“The railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world.”可知各国可以携手合作，共建更美好的世界，表述正确。
阅读判断二十六
Dongba (东巴) paper is a special kind of paper made by the Naxi people in Yunnan. It is an important part of their culture, known as Dongba culture, which has a history of over a thousand years.
The name “Dongba” comes from the Naxi priests (祭司). These priests were very wise and knew a lot about their culture. They used a special script (文字), called Dongba script, to write down their knowledge. This script is very special because it is the only pictographic (象形文字的) writing system still used in the world today. That’s why it is called a “living fossil (化石)”.
Dongba paper is used for writing the Dongba script. Although it is made by hand with simple tools, the paper is very strong. It doesn’t get eaten by insects easily and can last for a very long time without breaking down. This strong paper helps to pass the Naxi culture from generation to generation.
Today, people are still working to protect Dongba culture. For example, shows are held in different cities to let more people learn about this amazing tradition. At those shows, visitors can even try to write their names using the Dongba script on the special paper. It is a wonderful way to experience and understand the culture better.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
1．Dongba paper is made by the Naxi people in Yunnan and is a key part of their culture.
2．The Dongba script is no longer used by anyone in the world today.
3．Dongba paper is so strong that it doesn’t get eaten by insects easily.
4．Visitors can use the Dongba script to write their names on the special paper.
5．This text is mainly written to encourage more people to make Dongba paper by hand.
【答案】1．
T 2．
F 3．
T 4．
T 5．
F
【导语】本文介绍了云南纳西族特有的东巴纸及其制作工艺、东巴文字的特点，以及人们为保护东巴文化所做的努力。
【详解】1．细节理解题。第一段指出东巴纸是云南纳西族人制作的一种特殊的纸：“Dongba paper is a special kind of paper made by the Naxi people in Yunnan.” 说明东巴纸是纳西族人制作的，也是他们文化的重要组成部分，句子表述与原文一致。
2．细节理解题。第二段提到东巴文是当今世界唯一仍在使用的图画文字系统：“it is the only pictographic writing system still used in the world today.” 说明东巴文今天仍在使用，题干“不再被任何人使用”与原文不符。
3．细节理解题。第三段指出东巴纸非常结实：“the paper is very strong. It doesn’t get eaten by insects easily...” 说明它不容易被虫子咬，句子表述与原文一致。
4．细节理解题。第四段提到在展示活动中，游客甚至可以尝试用东巴文写名字：“visitors can even try to write their names using the Dongba script on the special paper.” 句子表述与原文一致。
5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍东巴纸及东巴文化，并提到如今人们通过举办展览等方式保护这一文化：“people are still working to protect Dongba culture. For example, shows are held...”（第四段），并非主要为了鼓励大家手工制作东巴纸，句子表述与原文主旨不符。
阅读判断二十七
It’s quite normal for students to make mistakes. However, if you make the same mistake again and again, everyone will think you’re so stupid. How can you stop making the same mistake again in your daily study I think keeping an error correction book (改错本) after class is a good way. Mistakes must be corrected in learning. Correcting is important and valuable.
Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When you correct mistakes, you should think these mistakes over and improve yourself from these mistakes.
Develop good study habits. Why do students make mistakes again First, they don’t fully understand what they have learned. Second, they don’t remember what they should remember. And they are too careless.
To find the reasons for the mistakes, students should avoid the above points. And then they won’t make the same mistake.
The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. It can help students stop making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
1．It’s not smart to make the same mistakes again.
2．Students should pay attention to their mistakes in time.
3．All students can fully understand what they have learned.
4．Students can’t improve themselves from correcting mistakes.
5．The error correction book is a good way for students to avoid the same mistake.
【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了学生在学习中犯错的现象，分析了重复犯错的原因，并提出了使用改错本和养成好习惯等建议，强调了及时改错对避免重复犯错的重要性。
【详解】1．根据第一段“However, if you make the same mistake again and again, everyone will think you’re so stupid.”可知反复犯同样的错误，大家会认为你很笨。题干“反复犯同样的错误是不明智的”和原文表述一致。
2．根据第二段“Pay attention to your mistakes in time.”可知学生应当及时关注自己的错误。题干表述和原文一致。
3．根据第三段“Why do students make mistakes again First, they don’t fully understand what they have learned.”可知部分学生不能完全理解所学内容。题干“所有学生都可以完全理解他们所学的知识” 与原文矛盾。
4．根据第二段“When you correct mistakes, you should think these mistakes over and improve yourself from these mistakes.”可知学生可以从改正错误中提升自己。题干“学生不能从改正错误中提升自己”与原文矛盾。
5．根据第一段“I think keeping an error correction book (改错本) after class is a good way.”以及最后一段“It can help students stop making similar mistakes in the exam.”可知改错本是帮助学生避免犯相同错误的好方法。题干表述和原文一致。
阅读判断二十八
As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.
Surprising Robot
Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in专题07 阅读判断30篇（原卷版）---2026九上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
阅读判断一
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember exactly what it was like. And I often “see” it in my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government carried out a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running on the wide streets.
With the development of the factories, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to solve these problems. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
1．The writer left his hometown about thirty years ago.
2．In the old days, the town had many tall buildings and wide streets.
3．There was a river outside the town and the water was clear.
4．After the new policy, many factories, schools and hospitals have been built.
5．The writer thinks there is no pollution in his hometown now.
阅读判断二
Xu Yuanchong was a famous translator born in Nanchang in 1921. He devoted nearly all his life to translating Chinese poems into English and French. In his teenage years, he began translation work and found that Chinese and Western languages were quite different.
He used to work late into the night every day. Even when he was over 90 years old, he still kept translating. His translation works help more foreign people understand the beauty of Chinese culture. He once said, “Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better and better is best.”
True inspiration comes from lifelong persistence. As students, we should keep improving ourselves just like him.
判断正(T)误(F)。
1．Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang in 1921.
2．He only translated Chinese poems into English.
3．He stopped translating when he was more than ninety years old.
4．His translations spread Chinese beauty to foreign countries.
阅读判断三
What first comes to mind when you hear the word “storytelling” A bedtime story, a movie, or a novel Whatever you think of, they have something in common. They are all from one of the most exciting things humans do: telling stories.
Why do we tell stories Just for fun Well, here’s a story for you. Imagine the world hundreds of thousands of years ago. A group of Neanderthals (尼安德特人) are sitting around the fire. They’ve just finished a big meal together. One man goes out to get some fruit with his friend. Well, they don’t come back after a long while. Finally, only the man returns. He’s covered with blood and has a sad story to share. He tells the others that when they were walking back, a tiger killed his friend. The others are shocked.
Are you getting the idea Stories aren’t just for fun. Good stories catch our attention by giving us something to think about. They carry messages. These messages might be useful in the future. Like the Neanderthal man’s story, making people laugh is certainly not its purpose!
We admire storytellers. They have wonderful storytelling skills. In the past, storytellers often traveled a lot. When they returned home, they had stories to share. The stories were interesting and also gave people a chance to learn about those faraway places.
Every country has its own stories. These stories show its culture. In countries all over the world, stories are passed down. They become part of tradition. Stories reflect (反映) who people are.
根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
1．Telling stories is one of the most exciting things humans do.
2．In the story, only one of the two Neanderthals came back at last.
3．Making people laugh is the purpose of the Neanderthal man’s story.
4．In the past, storytellers often stayed at home and made up stories.
5．Stories show the culture of a country and they are passed down.
阅读判断四
How good is your memory How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes Well, some people can memorize 335 words. Some people are even more amazing. For example, someone once memorized the order of 2,530 playing cards in just one hour!
Just as there are sports competitions using our bodies, there are also sports competitions using our minds, such as the World Memory Championships. These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019. There were many different events. For instance, the “brain athletes” had to remember as many names and faces as they could or as many words as possible in 15 minutes.
While you might think that these competitors were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true. For example, one champion has an average memory, but he makes full use of memory techniques (方法). So, if he wants to remember the names of the Great Lakes in the US, he thinks of HOMES, because each letter in HOMES stands for a different lake.
Many competitors use what is called a “memory palace” to remember things. While most people are terrible at remembering lists, they are quite good at remembering where things are. Think about your bedroom. You can probably picture in your mind where everything in your bedroom is. Now, picture in your mind the things on the list in different places in your bedroom. Later, if you want to remember the words, all you need to do is to remember the picture.
Memory competitions are not for everyone, and not everyone is a brain athlete. On the other hand, some of their memory techniques may be useful for you in your studies. You should give them a try!
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．Some people can memorize 335 words in just a quarter of an hour.
2．The World Memory Championships were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019.
3．All the competitors in memory competitions are born with a very strong memory.
4．The “memory palace” technique links things to familiar places for memory.
5．Memory techniques are only useful for professional brain athletes, not for students.
阅读判断五
阅读短文，判断正误。
Jeremy Lin is a famous basketball player. He was born in the USA in 1988. When he was a child, he loved playing basketball. But many people didn’t think he could be a good basketball player because he was Asian and not very tall.
Lin played basketball in college, but he wasn’t drafted by any NBA team at first. He had to play in minor leagues. In 2012, he got a chance to play for the New York Knicks. At first, he didn’t get much playing time. But when the team’s main players got injured, Lin got his chance. He played amazingly and led the team to win many games. People called this “Linsanity”.
Later, Lin played for several other NBA teams. He also played in China. Now, he has retired from professional basketball, but he still encourages young people to follow their dreams.
1．Jeremy Lin was born in China in 1988.
2．People didn’t think Lin could be a good basketball player at first.
3．Lin was drafted by an NBA team right after college.
4．“Linsanity” refers to Lin’s amazing performance for the New York Knicks.
5．Lin has retired and doesn’t care about young people’s dreams anymore.
阅读判断六
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”）
Ever since I was a little child, I have always liked learning words and expressions in other languages.
When I was nine, I started studying English at school and fell in love with it. Then, when I was sixteen, I began to learn French. Now I have friends from the UK and France. Keeping in touch with these friends is a great way to practise foreign languages.
I am also learning Japanese and German. These languages are a little bit more difficult for me, but being able to express myself in these languages is exciting.
Some people ask me why I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of benefits. For example, learning a foreign language improves your memory, introduces you to all kinds of information, helps you to communicate with people from different places and cultures and allows you to make wonderful ties.
So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, why not take the first step right now
1．The writer started studying French at the age of nine.
2．The writer thinks it’s difficult to learn German.
3．The writer has learned five foreign languages.
4．In the writer’s opinion, learning a foreign language is quite useful.
5．The writer wrote the text to tell his life stories in different countries.
阅读判断七
The Population Decline (下降) in Northeast China
Northeast China, which includes the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning, has been facing a problem of population decline in recent years.
In 2020, it was reported that several cities in Northeast China had a natural decline in their population. The Northeast Rust Belt, which was once the pride and birthplace of China’ s industrial development, is now in a difficult situation. The economy in this area has been slow, and it has found it hard to stop using old planned economy ways and deal with fewer and fewer resources (资源). As a result, many young people are leaving the northeast to look for better job opportunities and a higher quality of life in other cities.
Moreover, the fertility rate (生育率) in Northeast China is very low. This means that there are fewer new-born babies to replenish the population. Two things together — not many new babies and young people moving away—have caused the population to go down. The population decline has brought many problems. For example, the local economy has been affected because there are fewer people to work and consume. In addition, the increasing number of the old people has put more pressure on social welfare (福利) and healthcare services.
However, the government and society are paying more and more attention to this problem. They’re trying different methods to get people to stay and return — for example, changing how the economy works, improving living situations, and offering more job chances. We hope that through these efforts, the population decline situation in Northeast China can be improved in the future.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C．
1．Northeast China includes three provinces: Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning.
2．Every city in Northeast China had a natural population decline in 2020.
3．A low fertility rate in Northeast China means fewer new-born babies.
4．The population decline in Northeast China has caused poor educational resources.
5．The government only tries to improve living situations to keep people in Northeast China.
阅读判断八
My grandma is 78 years old. She often shares her memories of our small town with me.
Fifty years ago, our town was poor. There was a shortage of farmland and clean water. People lived a hard life. There were no wide highways. People could only go out on narrow dirt tracks. It was not convenient for them to travel to the capital city. The trip would take several days. Shopping was also difficult. People could not use e-payment at that time. They bought things only with cash.
Luckily, the local government gave much support to people here. Great changes have taken place in the past years. A man made tunnel links our town to big cities. Now people can take high speed trains. The journey to the capital only takes two hours. High-tech products come into everyday life. Most people use e-payment when they shop. Grandma says the tunnel is a miracle for our town. She really enjoys the comfortable and modern life.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。
1．Grandma often tells the writer about her past life in the small town.
2．Fifty years ago, the town had enough farmland and clean water.
3．In the old days, people travelled on wide highways in the town.
4．Grandma thinks the new tunnel is like a miracle for their town.
5．The passage mainly talks about the great changes of the writer’s hometown.
阅读判断九
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Have you ever wondered what school was like for your parents or grandparents The classroom has changed a lot over the years.
In the 1980s, schools in China were quite simple. Most classrooms had blackboards, wooden desks, and chalk. Teachers used textbooks and taught mainly through lectures. Students took notes by hand. There were no computers or projectors. Libraries were small and had limited books. Physical education classes were held on dirt playgrounds.
Today, schools are very different. Most classrooms have electronic whiteboards that connect to computers. Students can use tablets to do homework and watch educational videos. There are well-equipped science labs and large libraries with digital resources. Many schools have indoor sports centers and swimming pools.
The way students learn has also changed. In the past, students mostly listened to teachers and memorized facts. Now, they are encouraged to work in groups, ask questions, and do projects. They learn not only from textbooks but also from the Internet and real-life experiences.
Technology has made learning more interesting and efficient. However, some people worry that students spend too much time on screens. They believe that traditional skills like handwriting and face-to-face communication are still important. As education continues to develop, schools are trying to find a balance between technology and traditional teaching methods.
1．In the 1980s, Chinese schools already had computers in every classroom.
2．Students in the past mainly learned by listening to teachers and memorizing facts.
3．Modern classrooms often have electronic whiteboards and computer connections.
4．The text says that all people agree that technology is completely good for students.
5．This passage mainly discusses the changes in school and teaching methods.
阅读判断十
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Many people dream of travelling beyond Earth. Space exploration is full of challenges.
First, travelling to far planets takes a very long time. A trip to Mars will take months. Astronauts have to stay inside the spacecraft for a long time.
Second, the environment is dangerous. There is no air for people to breathe. People can’t live there without special equipment.
Third, space is full of unknown risks. We do not know everything about outer space.
But these difficulties cannot stop human beings. More new spacecraft will be built. More space missions will be carried out. Scientists believe that one day we will know more about the stars and planets far away.
1．A trip to Mars will take a short time.
2．People can breathe freely on Mars.
3．Space exploration has lots of difficulties.
4．Human beings will keep doing space research.
阅读判断十一
Yueyang was awarded the National Civilized City (全国文明城市) in 2015. We are proud of our hometown. It has changed a lot in the last few years.
Yueyang is a cultural city with a long history near Dongting Lake. But the local people didn’t use to be satisfied with the environment. You could find rubbish on the streets. The rivers were polluted because factories put waste water into them. What’s more, the air was polluted by the smoke from the factories. People no longer saw green land because they cut down plenty of trees.
Today, the environment in Yueyang is becoming better and better. People are more polite now. They put waste paper and plastic bottles in the recycling bins (箱子). They keep voices down while talking in public. They offer seats to the old, the disabled and the women with babies on the buses. Some factories have been closed by the government. Waste water is cleaned before putting into the rivers. Many trees and flowers are planted on the mountains.
In summer, many people take walks along Bianhe Street after dinner. It’s interesting to see many boats going up and down in Dongting Lake. And we can watch some women doing square dancing (广场舞) in front of Yueyang Tower.
We need to take care of our environment and fight against pollution. We hope our hometown will be more lively and fantastic.
1．Yueyang has changed a lot in the last few years.
2．The environment in Yueyang is getting worse and worse now.
3．The old give their seats to the young when they are on the buses.
4．All of the factories in Yueyang have been closed by the government.
5．Keeping voices down while talking in public is good behavior.
阅读判断十二
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Have you ever heard of “active learning” It’s a learning method that requires students to think, ask questions, and take part in class activities actively. Different from passive learning where students just listen and take notes, active learning makes you the center of your own learning.
How can you become an active learner First, you should always prepare for class. Read the textbook before the lesson and write down questions you want to ask. Second, in class, don’t be shy to raise your hand and share your ideas. Ask questions when you don’t understand something. Third, after class, review what you have learned and try to connect it with what you already know.
Research shows that active learning can help students understand and remember things better. It also makes learning more fun and interesting. Many teachers now use group discussions, role-play, and projects to encourage active learning in their classrooms.
But remember, active learning doesn’t mean you never listen to your teacher. It means you listen, think, and respond. So next time you’re in class, try to be an active learner!
1．Active learning only means listening to the teacher carefully.
2．Preparing for class before the lesson is part of active learning.
3．Active learning can make learning more enjoyable.
4．Teachers never use traditional teaching methods in active learning.
5．The text mainly explains what active learning is and how to practice it.
阅读判断十三
阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)。
Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When I got there, I found the house had changed a lot. They had built a new kitchen and painted the walls. My grandmother had planted many flowers in the garden. She said she had waited for me for a week. I was so happy to see them.
1．I visited my grandparents last winter.
2．The house had changed a lot.
3．They had built a new bathroom.
4．My grandmother had planted many flowers.
5．My grandmother had waited for me for a week.
阅读判断十四
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
Here are some good ways to learn English. First, try to listen to English every day. You can watch English movies or listen to English songs. Second, don’t be afraid to speak. Find a partner and practice speaking. Third, reading is important. Read something you enjoy. Fourth, keep a diary in English. Finally, review what you have learned regularly.
1．Listening to English every day is a good way.
2．You should be afraid to speak English.
3．Reading something you enjoy is helpful.
4．Keeping a diary in English is not useful.
5．Reviewing regularly is the last tip.
阅读判断十五
Do you know how our ways of travelling have changed Fifty years ago, most Chinese people travelled on foot or by bike. Long-distance trips took several days by slow train. Now high-speed trains can run over 300 kilometres an hour. We can fly to most big cities within two hours.
Transport changes also influence people’s jobs. In the past, farmers could only sell products in local markets. Now they send fruit and vegetables to all over the country by express delivery. Tourist attractions welcome visitors from different places because of convenient transport.
However, every change has problems. More cars cause air pollution. We should develop green transport like new energy buses and shared bikes to keep our world clean while enjoying convenience.
判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。
1．Fifty years ago, most people travelled by bike or on foot.
2．Slow trains are still the main transport for long trips now.
3．Farmers can sell their products nationwide because of good transport.
4．There are no problems brought by transport changes at all.
阅读判断十六
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
My name is Emma. I’m from a small village in Kenya. When I was young, our village had no school. Children had to walk to a town five kilometers away to study. Many of them gave up because the walk was too long.
Everything changed in 2017 when a new railway was built. The railway connected our village to the capital city. Now we have a small school in the village. The government also built a health center. My mother used to travel to the town to see a doctor, but now she can get medical care in the village.
The railway has also brought new business. My father used to grow corn only for our family. Now he sells corn to other cities. Some families have started small shops near the train station.
I believe the railway has changed our lives. It has given us hope for a better future.
1．In the past, children in Emma’s village had to walk a long way to school.
2．A new railway was built in Emma’s village in 2020.
3．Emma’s mother can now get medical care in the village.
4．Emma’s father only grows corn for the family now.
5．Emma thinks the railway has brought hope to her village.
阅读判断十七
Albert Einstein was a great scientist, and he had smart ways to learn. He never just memorized things by heart. Instead, he always tried to understand the real meaning of knowledge. When he was young, he didn’t just remember maths formulas. He worked hard to find out how they came from until he got all the logic.
For difficult problems, Einstein liked to simplify them. He split big problems into small parts and solved them one by one, just like building with blocks. He also used drawings or examples to sort out his ideas. He once said, “Imagination is more important than knowledge.” When learning, he always asked questions with curiosity, like “Why do apples fall down ” This spirit of exploring helped him learn more.
Besides, Einstein valued reviewing at intervals. He didn’t study one thing for hours without stopping. He studied for a while, then took a break, and reviewed later. This made his memory stronger. He also loved learning from different subjects, like music and philosophy, to make his thinking more flexible.
Smart learning isn’t about working hard blindly. It’s about finding good ways, staying curious, and learning to think—just like Einstein did.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。
1．When learning, Einstein focused on doing as many exercises as possible.
2．When Einstein met difficult problems, he gave them up directly.
3．Einstein used drawings or examples to sort out his ideas.
4．Einstein seldom asked questions when he learned.
5．Einstein also learned Chinese, and wrote articles in Chinese.
阅读判断十八
Shang Qinjie, also known as the modern “Shenbi Maliang”, has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush.
Shang Qinjie has been engaged (从事) in art-related work in the city since graduation (毕业). During the Spring Festival in 2020, Shang Qinjie began to paint on a few walls in his hometown, Xiaotun Village. This made his village more colorful and was liked by many villagers.
Later, more works were painted, although painting on walls was a hard task. Shang started painting at 8 o’clock in the morning and continued until the sun went down. Usually it took seven or eight days to complete a whole painting. But when he saw more and more people come here to enjoy his paintings, he felt very happy. He liked painting some cartoon characters such as Nezha and Sun Wukong, because he thought those characters could give people power. As his works became popular on the Internet, Xiaotun Village also became a popular travel place. Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products (产品). Shang Qinjie also realized painting in the village was very meaningful. So he will continue creating art in his hometown.
Shang Qinjie’s story is just one example of how young people are changing their hometowns. Many artists like Shang are using the artistic methods (方法) loved by young people to let people feel the beauty of the countryside. It not only makes the childhood of left-behind children more interesting, but also brings new life to those unknown villages.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
1．Shang Qinjie will help his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush.
2．Usually it took Shang Qinjie seven or eight hours to complete a whole painting.
3．Shang Qinjie sold local products by painting on the walls.
4．Villagers improved their living conditions by selling local products instead of going out.
5．Shang’s wonderful paintings bring the chances of improving living conditions to villagers
阅读判断十九
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Chopin was a musician whose piano music is still loved today. He was born in Poland in 1810. The pieces that he wrote are full of emotion. Many people who listen to his music feel calm and peaceful. He is a composer whose works have influenced many later musicians. Chopin died in 1849, but his music lives on.
1．Chopin was born in France.
2．His piano music is still loved today.
3．He wrote many happy and loud songs.
4．His music makes people feel calm.
5．Chopin died in 1849.
阅读判断二十
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Dear Motherland,
Happy birthday! You are growing stronger and stronger! How wonderful it is!
Over the past years, many great changes have taken place.
Look! Our life has changed a lot! My grandma often tells me that in the past, life was hard. Each person was allowed to buy only 250 grams (克) of meat per month. Today we can buy whatever we want and eat as much meat as we like.
Look! Our cities have changed a lot! We have cleaner rivers, wider roads and clearer skies. We learned in our history classes that in the 1980s, Pudong was full of farm fields. There were few parks or shopping malls at the time. Today, Pudong has the world’s third-tallest building. People also have more ways to spend their weekends. They can go shopping, watch movies with friends or take a walk in a park.
China’s transportation has also changed greatly. My father remembers that in 1992, he spent 22 hours travelling from Shanghai to Beijing by train. Today the world’s fastest high-speed train rushes between Shanghai and Beijing. A one-way trip takes only four hours and 18 minutes.
The older generations worked hard to make these changes happen. The future now lies in the hands of us young people. I believe we can make you stronger!
Best wishes,
A teenager from Shanghai
1．The writer’s grandma thinks life was easy for her in the past.
2．We can eat as much meat as we like today.
3．Pudong was full of factories in the 1980s.
4．People have more ways to spend their weekends now.
5．It takes only four hours and 18 minutes from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train now.
阅读判断二十一
The world is changing. People’s hobbies also change.
Long ago, people spent free time listening to the radio or playing outdoor games. They seldom watched movies.
Now people have more kinds of hobbies. Many people love watching short videos, listening to online music or playing online games. Some people still love old activities, such as walking and reading books.
Changes in hobbies come for two reasons. First, new technology gives more choices. Second, people have more free time than before.
But we should choose healthy hobbies. Don’t spend too much time on screens. Go out to enjoy nature.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
1．People long ago often watched movies in their free time.
2．Now people have more kinds of hobbies.
3．New technology is one reason for hobby changes.
4．We should spend all our free time playing online games.
5．The writer advises us to enjoy nature.
阅读判断二十二
Pencil Bench Pencils can not only be used to write and draw. They can also be used to make benches (长凳). Twin designers Sam and Will Boex invented the Pencil Bench. There are 1,625 pink pencils on the bench. People can sit on it comfortably.
Carrot Museum World John Stolarczyk is from England. He is a carrot lover. He runs a museum on the Internet. In this museum, you can see purple carrots, white carrots, black carrots, green carrots, the king of the carrots and things made of carrots. You can also learn many things about carrots.
Bread bowl Do you like washing bowls Maybe you don’t. Don’t be worried! Some Englishmen have made a new kind of bread bowl. It will stay hard for over eight hours, so you can eat the bowl when you finish your meal.
Roads that sing songs Many people in the cars love to listen to music, so they play CDs in their cars. Now some roads can sing songs! These roads are in Japan. When drivers drive cars on them, they sing songs.
根据以上内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．The Pencil Bench was invented by a Japanese scientist.
2．There are 1,625 red pencils on the Pencil Bench.
3．John Stolarczyk loves carrots.
4．After you eat the meal in the new kind of bread bowl, you can eat the bowl.
5．The roads that sing songs are in England.
阅读判断二十三
Stephen Hawking was not only one of the most talented scientists of his age but also symbolized (代表) the ability of human spirit to overcome physical disability. Whether he was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons, his talent and humor made a big difference to people across the world.
On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge, England. Since then, “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.
Hawking will be best remembered for his work in the field of science. He explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes. This idea can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin. Hawking leaves behind a great legacy (遗产) . His book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes that came out in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. Hawking also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. He developed a serious illness at the age of 21, and he was told he only had a short time to live. However, as we all know, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known.
Hawking may no longer be with us, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
1．Hawking is a talented and humorous man.
2．Hawking will be best remembered because of his work in science and spirit to overcome difficulties in his personal life.
3．Stephen Hawking is an American scientist.
4．Hawking developed a serious illness when he was 12 years old.
5．A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes was published in 1988 and became one of the world’s best selling science books.
阅读判断二十四
Zhang Guimei is well known as the headmaster of Huaping High School. She has devoted her life to helping girls in Huaping County, in southwestern Yunnan, receive education. In this remote area, many families cannot afford their children’s schooling, especially for daughters.
To change this, Zhang set up China’s first free high school for girls. She is considered a heroine for not only founding the school but also persuading dropouts to return to school.
Despite being in the mountains, the school has excellent college entrance examination results. Over nearly 2,000 girls have entered universities and changed their destinies through education since 2008. In 2021, Zhang was honoured as a national moral model for her great contributions. Like other role models, she is a hero pushing our country forward with her selfless dedication.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．Huaping is in the southeastern part of China.
2．Zhang Guimei helps the girls who are too poor to go to school.
3．Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls from Zhang Guimei’s school have entered high school.
4．Zhang Guimei has started our country’s first free high school for girls.
5．From the passage, we learn that Zhang Guimei is a heroine who helps many girls change their lives through education.
阅读判断二十五
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
On the Fast Track
The 480-kilometer Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened in 2017 with China’s help. Before it, the only transport was rough roads and an old railway built in 1901. The old train took ten hours to finish the trip. The new railway shortens the time to about four hours. Over two million people take it every year.
Local Kenyans get lots of advantages. Businessmen save time and money for trade. Food transport becomes easier—hundreds of lorries were used before, but only several trains are enough now. People can get more fresh food. The railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world.
1．The new railway is 480 kilometers long and opened in 2017.
2．The old railway was built in 1907.
3．The new trip takes ten hours less than before.
4．Less than two million people take the train each year.
5．The railway tells us international cooperation brings good changes.
阅读判断二十六
Dongba (东巴) paper is a special kind of paper made by the Naxi people in Yunnan. It is an important part of their culture, known as Dongba culture, which has a history of over a thousand years.
The name “Dongba” comes from the Naxi priests (祭司). These priests were very wise and knew a lot about their culture. They used a special script (文字), called Dongba script, to write down their knowledge. This script is very special because it is the only pictographic (象形文字的) writing system still used in the world today. That’s why it is called a “living fossil (化石)”.
Dongba paper is used for writing the Dongba script. Although it is made by hand with simple tools, the paper is very strong. It doesn’t get eaten by insects easily and can last for a very long time without breaking down. This strong paper helps to pass the Naxi culture from generation to generation.
Today, people are still working to protect Dongba culture. For example, shows are held in different cities to let more people learn about this amazing tradition. At those shows, visitors can even try to write their names using the Dongba script on the special paper. It is a wonderful way to experience and understand the culture better.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
1．Dongba paper is made by the Naxi people in Yunnan and is a key part of their culture.
2．The Dongba script is no longer used by anyone in the world today.
3．Dongba paper is so strong that it doesn’t get eaten by insects easily.
4．Visitors can use the Dongba script to write their names on the special paper.
5．This text is mainly written to encourage more people to make Dongba paper by hand.
阅读判断二十七
It’s quite normal for students to make mistakes. However, if you make the same mistake again and again, everyone will think you’re so stupid. How can you stop making the same mistake again in your daily study I think keeping an error correction book (改错本) after class is a good way. Mistakes must be corrected in learning. Correcting is important and valuable.
Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When you correct mistakes, you should think these mistakes over and improve yourself from these mistakes.
Develop good study habits. Why do students make mistakes again First, they don’t fully understand what they have learned. Second, they don’t remember what they should remember. And they are too careless.
To find the reasons for the mistakes, students should avoid the above points. And then they won’t make the same mistake.
The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. It can help students stop making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
1．It’s not smart to make the same mistakes again.
2．Students should pay attention to their mistakes in time.
3．All students can fully understand what they have learned.
4．Students can’t improve themselves from correcting mistakes.
5．The error correction book is a good way for students to avoid the same mistake.
阅读判断二十八
As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.
Surprising Robot
Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.
Smart Beidou
When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by BDS (北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it.
Fast Train
Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。
1．Sea Guru II went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025.
2．It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS.
3．The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China.
4．The passage shows China’s development in science and technology.
阅读判断二十九
正确写T，错误写F。
Changes in My Life
When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my parents, because my school was near my home. Now I’m a junior high student; my school is farther, so I take the bus with friends.
My family life has also changed. We used to live in a small flat, but now we live in a bigger one. My grandma lives with us and has her own room.
I’m more confident now and join group discussions often. I enjoy studying with partners. Though many things changed, my family’s love stays the same.
1．The writer walked to primary school with parents.
2．Junior high school is closer than primary school.
3．The family lived in a big flat before.
4．Grandma lives with the writer now.
5．The writer often joins group talks.
6．Nothing changed in the writer’s life.
7．The family’s love never changes.
8．The text mainly talks about hometown changes.
阅读判断三十
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Yunnan Baiyao is known as a treasure of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was invented by the Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang in the early 1900s.
To help others, Qu Huanzhang spent years studying different plants, and even learned from some animals because they ate certain plants when they were hurt. After trying many times, he finally created a kind of white powder (粉末) that could stop bleeding, make pain less and help cuts heal (康复) faster.This medicine became very important, especially during the wars. It saved many people’s lives because it could treat cuts quickly. The story of Qu Huanzhang tells us that great inventions often come from careful observation (观察) and never giving up.
Today, Yunnan Baiyao comes in many forms, such as plasters (膏药), sprays (喷雾) and capsules (胶囊). Many families keep it at home as a must-have for everyday injuries like cuts and bruises (擦伤). It has also been sold to many other countries, spreading the value of Chinese medicine around the world.
Yunnan Baiyao shows the wisdom of Traditional Chinese Medicine and helps people understand Chinese culture. As an important invention in China, its formula (配方) is protected as a top secret by the Chinese government.
1．Yunnan Baiyao was invented in the late 1900s.
2．Qu Huanzhang created a kind of medicine after trying many times.
3．Yunnan Baiyao saved many people’s lives by treating cuts slowly.
4．The formula of Yunnan Baiyao is kept as a top secret by the Chinese government.
5．The text mainly talks about the famous Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang.
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专题07 阅读判断30篇（解析版）
2026九年级英语上册 · 期末专题复习（人教版）
操作提示：逐题单击，句末显示红色 T/F → 解析页直接显示
阅读判断一 · 原文
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember exactly what it was like. And I often “see” it in my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government carried out a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running on the wide streets.
With the development of the factories, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to solve these problems. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution.
阅读判断一 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
The writer left his hometown about thirty years ago.
T
2．
In the old days, the town had many tall buildings and wide streets.
F
3．
There was a river outside the town and the water was clear.
T
4．
After the new policy, many factories, schools and hospitals have been built.
T
5．
The writer thinks there is no pollution in his hometown now.
F
阅读判断一 · 解析
1．T 根据文章第一段“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”可知，作者离开家乡大约三十年了，
2．F 根据文章第二段“There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow.”可知，过去没有高楼且街道狭窄，
3．T 根据文章第二段“Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.”可知，镇外有条河且水清澈，
4．T 根据文章第三段“Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another.”可知，新政策后建了许多工厂、学校和医院等，
5．F 根据文章第四段“air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”可知，现在污染越来越严重，题干写“没有污染”与原文矛盾，
阅读判断二
Xu Yuanchong was a famous translator born in Nanchang in 1921. He devoted nearly all his life to translating Chinese poems into English and French. In his teenage years, he began translation work and found that Chinese and Western languages were quite different.
He used to work late into the night every day. Even when he was over 90 years old, he still kept translating. His translation works help more foreign people understand the beauty of Chinese culture. He once said, “Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better and better is best.”
True inspiration comes from lifelong persistence. As students, we should keep improving ourselves just like him.
1．
Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang in 1921.
T
2．
He only translated Chinese poems into English.
F
3．
He stopped translating when he was more than ninety years old.
F
4．
His translations spread Chinese beauty to foreign countries.
T
阅读判断二 · 解析
1．T 第一段指出“Xu Yuanchong was a famous translator born in Nanchang in 1921.”，直接说明许渊冲于1921年出生在南昌。题干表述与原文一致。
2．F 第一段提到“He devoted nearly all his life to translating Chinese poems into English and French.”，说明他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语两种语言，而题干中说“only... into English”，与原文不符。
3．F 第二段描述“Even when he was over 90 years old, he still kept translating.”，这表明即使超过90岁，他仍然坚持翻译，并没有停止。题干中说“stopped translating”，与原文相反。
4．T 第二段指出“His translation works help more foreign people understand the beauty of Chinese culture.”，说明他的译作帮助更多外国人理解中国文化之美，即向国外传播了中国之美。题干表述符合文意。
阅读判断三 · 原文 (1/2)
What first comes to mind when you hear the word “storytelling” A bedtime story, a movie, or a novel Whatever you think of, they have something in common. They are all from one of the most exciting things humans do: telling stories.
Why do we tell stories Just for fun Well, here’s a story for you. Imagine the world hundreds of thousands of years ago. A group of Neanderthals (尼安德特人) are sitting around the fire. They’ve just finished a big meal together. One man goes out to get some fruit with his friend. Well, they don’t come back after a long while. Finally, only the man returns. He’s covered with blood and has a sad story to share. He tells the others that when they were walking back, a tiger killed his friend. The others are shocked.
阅读判断三 · 原文 (2/2)
Are you getting the idea Stories aren’t just for fun. Good stories catch our attention by giving us something to think about. They carry messages. These messages might be useful in the future. Like the Neanderthal man’s story, making people laugh is certainly not its purpose!
We admire storytellers. They have wonderful storytelling skills. In the past, storytellers often traveled a lot. When they returned home, they had stories to share. The stories were interesting and also gave people a chance to learn about those faraway places.
Every country has its own stories. These stories show its culture. In countries all over the world, stories are passed down. They become part of tradition. Stories reflect (反映) who people are.
阅读判断三 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
Telling stories is one of the most exciting things humans do.
T
2．
In the story, only one of the two Neanderthals came back at last.
T
3．
Making people laugh is the purpose of the Neanderthal man’s story.
F
4．
In the past, storytellers often stayed at home and made up stories.
F
5．
Stories show the culture of a country and they are passed down.
T
阅读判断三 · 解析
1．T 第一段明确指出“They are all from one of the most exciting things humans do: telling stories.”，这直接说明讲故事是人类所做的最令人兴奋的事情之一，题干表述与原文原句完全一致。
2．T 第二段指出“One man goes out to get some fruit with his friend...Finally, only the man returns...a tiger killed his friend.”，这说明两位尼安德特人外出采果子，其中一位被老虎扑杀，最终只有一人返回，题干表述与原文事实相符。
3．F 第三段明确指出“Like the Neanderthal man’s story, making people laugh is certainly not its purpose!”，说明逗人发笑绝不是该故事的目的，而题干表述为“Making people laugh is the purpose…”，与原文陈述直接相悖。
4．F 第四段明确指出“In the past, storytellers often traveled a lot.”，说明过去的讲故事者通常四处广泛游历，而题干表述为“often stayed at home and made up stories”，与原文事实截然相反。
5．T 第五段明确指出“These stories show its culture. In countries all over the world, stories are passed down.”，这直接说明故事展现了一个国家的文化并且世代相传，题干表述与原文内容完全一致。
阅读判断四 · 原文 (1/2)
How good is your memory How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes Well, some people can memorize 335 words. Some people are even more amazing. For example, someone once memorized the order of 2,530 playing cards in just one hour!
Just as there are sports competitions using our bodies, there are also sports competitions using our minds, such as the World Memory Championships. These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019. There were many different events. For instance, the “brain athletes” had to remember as many names and faces as they could or as many words as possible in 15 minutes.
While you might think that these competitors were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true. For example, one champion has an average memory, but he makes full use of memory techniques (方法). So, if he wants to remember the names of the Great Lakes in the US, he thinks of HOMES, because each letter in HOMES stands for a different lake.
阅读判断四 · 原文 (2/2)
Many competitors use what is called a “memory palace” to remember things. While most people are terrible at remembering lists, they are quite good at remembering where things are. Think about your bedroom. You can probably picture in your mind where everything in your bedroom is. Now, picture in your mind the things on the list in different places in your bedroom. Later, if you want to remember the words, all you need to do is to remember the picture.
Memory competitions are not for everyone, and not everyone is a brain athlete. On the other hand, some of their memory techniques may be useful for you in your studies. You should give them a try!
阅读判断四 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
Some people can memorize 335 words in just a quarter of an hour.
T
2．
The World Memory Championships were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019.
T
3．
All the competitors in memory competitions are born with a very strong memory.
F
4．
The “memory palace” technique links things to familiar places for memory.
T
5．
Memory techniques are only useful for professional brain athletes, not for students.
F
阅读判断四 · 解析
1．T 根据第一段“How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes Well, some people can memorize 335 words.”可知，有些人可以在15分钟内记住335个单词，15分钟即四分之一小时，故表述正确。
2．T 根据第二段“These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019”可知，世界记忆锦标赛于2019年在中国武汉举办，故表述正确。
3．F 根据第三段“While you might think that these competitors were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true”可知，并非所有参赛者都是天生记忆力强，故表述错误。
4．T 根据第四段“Many competitors use what is called a ‘memory palace’ to remember things”以及后文描述的将事物与熟悉地点关联的方法可知，”记忆宫殿”技巧确实是将事物与熟悉地点联系来辅助记忆，故表述正确。
5．F 根据最后一段“some of their memory techniques may be useful for you in your studies. You should give them a try!”可知，记忆技巧对学生也有用，并非只适合专业脑力运动员，故表述错误。
阅读判断五
Jeremy Lin is a famous basketball player. He was born in the USA in 1988. When he was a child, he loved playing basketball. But many people didn’t think he could be a good basketball player because he was Asian and not very tall.
Lin played basketball in college, but he wasn’t drafted by any NBA team at first. He had to play in minor leagues. In 2012, he got a chance to play for the New York Knicks. At first, he didn’t get much playing time. But when the team’s main players got injured, Lin got his chance. He played amazingly and led the team to win many games. People called this “Linsanity”.
Later, Lin played for several other NBA teams. He also played in China. Now, he has retired from professional basketball, but he still encourages young people to follow their dreams.
1．
Jeremy Lin was born in China in 1988.
F
2．
People didn’t think Lin could be a good basketball player at first.
T
3．
Lin was drafted by an NBA team right after college.
F
4．
“Linsanity” refers to Lin’s amazing performance for the New York Knicks.
T
5．
Lin has retired and doesn’t care about young people’s dreams anymore.
F
阅读判断五 · 解析
1．F 根据第一段“He was born in the USA in 1988.”可知，Jeremy Lin1988年出生于美国，不是中国。
2．T 根据第一段“But many people didn’t think he could be a good basketball player because he was Asian and not very tall.”可知，起初人们认为Lin不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。
3．F 根据第二段“Lin played basketball in college, but he wasn’t drafted by any NBA team at first.”可知，大学毕业后Lin一开始没有被NBA球队选中。
4．T 根据第二段“In 2012, he got a chance to play for the New York Knicks. At first, he didn’t get much playing time. But when the team’s main players got injured, Lin got his chance. He played amazingly and led the team to win many games. People called this “Linsanity”.”可知，“Linsanity”指Lin为纽约尼克斯队打出的精彩表现。
5．F 根据第三段“Now, he has retired from professional basketball, but he still encourages young people to follow their dreams.”可知，Lin退役后依旧鼓励年轻人追逐梦想。
阅读判断六 · 原文
Ever since I was a little child, I have always liked learning words and expressions in other languages.
When I was nine, I started studying English at school and fell in love with it. Then, when I was sixteen, I began to learn French. Now I have friends from the UK and France. Keeping in touch with these friends is a great way to practise foreign languages.
I am also learning Japanese and German. These languages are a little bit more difficult for me, but being able to express myself in these languages is exciting.
Some people ask me why I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of benefits. For example, learning a foreign language improves your memory, introduces you to all kinds of information, helps you to communicate with people from different places and cultures and allows you to make wonderful ties.
So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, why not take the first step right now
阅读判断六 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
The writer started studying French at the age of nine.
F
2．
The writer thinks it’s difficult to learn German.
T
3．
The writer has learned five foreign languages.
F
4．
In the writer’s opinion, learning a foreign language is quite useful.
T
5．
The writer wrote the text to tell his life stories in different countries.
F
阅读判断六 · 解析
1．F 根据文章第二段“When I was nine, I started studying English at school...Then, when I was sixteen, I began to learn French.”可知作者9岁开始学的是英语，16岁才开始学法语，题干表述“9岁时学习法语”，表述错误。
2．T 根据文章第三段“I am also learning Japanese and German. These languages are a little bit more difficult for me,”可知，作者明确表示日语和德语对自己来说有点难，题干表述与原文内容一致。
3．F 根据文章第二段和第三段内容可知：作者提及学习的外语有英语、法语、日语和德语，共4种，题干表述“五种外语”，数量与原文不符。
4．T 根据文章第四段“I always say there are a lot of benefits. For example, learning a foreign language improves your memory...”可知，作者列举了多项好处，认为学习外语很有用，题干表述与原文观点一致。
5．F 根据文章第五段“So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, why not take the first step right now ”及全文内容可知，作者写作目的是鼓励大家学习外语，并未讲述“在不同国家的生活故事”，题干与文章主旨不符。
阅读判断七 · The Population Decline (下降) in Northeast China · 原文 (1/2)
The Population Decline (下降) in Northeast China
Northeast China, which includes the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning, has been facing a problem of population decline in recent years.
In 2020, it was reported that several cities in Northeast China had a natural decline in their population. The Northeast Rust Belt, which was once the pride and birthplace of China’ s industrial development, is now in a difficult situation. The economy in this area has been slow, and it has found it hard to stop using old planned economy ways and deal with fewer and fewer resources (资源). As a result, many young people are leaving the northeast to look for better job opportunities and a higher quality of life in other cities.
阅读判断七 · The Population Decline (下降) in Northeast China · 原文 (2/2)
The Population Decline (下降) in Northeast China
Moreover, the fertility rate (生育率) in Northeast China is very low. This means that there are fewer new-born babies to replenish the population. Two things together — not many new babies and young people moving away—have caused the population to go down. The population decline has brought many problems. For example, the local economy has been affected because there are fewer people to work and consume. In addition, the increasing number of the old people has put more pressure on social welfare (福利) and healthcare services.
However, the government and society are paying more and more attention to this problem. They’re trying different methods to get people to stay and return — for example, changing how the economy works, improving living situations, and offering more job chances. We hope that through these efforts, the population decline situation in Northeast China can be improved in the future.
阅读判断七 · The Population Decline (下降) in Northeast China · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
Northeast China includes three provinces: Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning.
T
2．
Every city in Northeast China had a natural population decline in 2020.
F
3．
A low fertility rate in Northeast China means fewer new-born babies.
T
4．
The population decline in Northeast China has caused poor educational resources.
NG
5．
The government only tries to improve living situations to keep people in Northeast China.
F
阅读判断七 · The Population Decline (下降) in Northeast China · 解析
1．T 根据第一段“Northeast China, which includes the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning”，可知中国东北包含黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省。因此该句表述正确。
2．F 根据第二段“In 2020, it was reported that several cities in Northeast China had a natural decline in their population.”，原文是several cities（几个城市），而题干是every city（每一座城市），和原文不符。因此该句表述错误。
3．T 根据第三段“Moreover, the fertility rate (生育率) in Northeast China is very low. This means that there are fewer new-born babies to replenish the population.”，可知低生育率意味着新生儿数量更少。因此该句表述正确。
4．NG 根据第三段“For example, the local economy has been affected...has put more pressure on social welfare (福利) and healthcare services.”，提到人口下降影响地方经济、社会福利和医疗压力，全文没有提到教育资源匮乏相关内容。因此属于未提及。
5．F 根据最后一段“They’re trying different methods to get people to stay and return — for example, changing how the economy works, improving living situations, and offering more job chances.”，改善居住条件只是多种措施中的一项，题干中only（仅仅）表述错误。
阅读判断八 · 原文
My grandma is 78 years old. She often shares her memories of our small town with me.
Fifty years ago, our town was poor. There was a shortage of farmland and clean water. People lived a hard life. There were no wide highways. People could only go out on narrow dirt tracks. It was not convenient for them to travel to the capital city. The trip would take several days. Shopping was also difficult. People could not use e-payment at that time. They bought things only with cash.
Luckily, the local government gave much support to people here. Great changes have taken place in the past years. A man made tunnel links our town to big cities. Now people can take high speed trains. The journey to the capital only takes two hours. High-tech products come into everyday life. Most people use e-payment when they shop. Grandma says the tunnel is a miracle for our town. She really enjoys the comfortable and modern life.
阅读判断八 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
Grandma often tells the writer about her past life in the small town.
T
2．
Fifty years ago, the town had enough farmland and clean water.
F
3．
In the old days, people travelled on wide highways in the town.
F
4．
Grandma thinks the new tunnel is like a miracle for their town.
T
5．
The passage mainly talks about the great changes of the writer’s hometown.
T
阅读判断八 · 解析
1．T 根据第一段中的“She often shares her memories of our small town with me.”可知，奶奶经常和我分享她对我们小镇的记忆，题干的表达与原文内容一致。
2．F 根据第二段中的“There was a shortage of farmland and clean water.”可知，五十年前耕地和清洁水是短缺的，与题干中的“五十年前，这个城镇有足够的农田和清洁的水”不一致。
3．F 根据第二段中的“There were no wide highways. People could only go out on narrow dirt tracks.”可知，过去没有宽敞的公路，人们只能走狭窄的土路，与题干中“过去人们在镇上宽阔的高速公路上旅行”不一致。
4．T 根据第三段中的“Grandma says the tunnel is a miracle for our town.”可知，奶奶说隧道对我们镇来说是一个奇迹，题干的表达与原文内容一致。
5．T 文章第二段描述过去贫穷落后，第三段提到“Great changes have taken place in the past years.”并列举了隧道、高铁、电子支付等现状可知，文章主要讲述作者家乡发生的巨大变化，题干表述与文章主旨一致。
阅读判断九 · 原文 (1/2)
Have you ever wondered what school was like for your parents or grandparents The classroom has changed a lot over the years.
In the 1980s, schools in China were quite simple. Most classrooms had blackboards, wooden desks, and chalk. Teachers used textbooks and taught mainly through lectures. Students took notes by hand. There were no computers or projectors. Libraries were small and had limited books. Physical education classes were held on dirt playgrounds.
Today, schools are very different. Most classrooms have electronic whiteboards that connect to computers. Students can use tablets to do homework and watch educational videos. There are well-equipped science labs and large libraries with digital resources. Many schools have indoor sports centers and swimming pools.
阅读判断九 · 原文 (2/2)
The way students learn has also changed. In the past, students mostly listened to teachers and memorized facts. Now, they are encouraged to work in groups, ask questions, and do projects. They learn not only from textbooks but also from the Internet and real-life experiences.
Technology has made learning more interesting and efficient. However, some people worry that students spend too much time on screens. They believe that traditional skills like handwriting and face-to-face communication are still important. As education continues to develop, schools are trying to find a balance between technology and traditional teaching methods.
阅读判断九 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
In the 1980s, Chinese schools already had computers in every classroom.
F
2．
Students in the past mainly learned by listening to teachers and memorizing facts.
T
3．
Modern classrooms often have electronic whiteboards and computer connections.
T
4．
The text says that all people agree that technology is completely good for students.
F
5．
This passage mainly discusses the changes in school and teaching methods.
T
阅读判断九 · 解析
1．F 文章第二段第五句“There were no computers or projectors.”指出，20世纪80年代的教室里没有电脑，题干说“每个教室都有电脑”与原文不符。
2．T 文章第四段第二句“In the past, students mostly listened to teachers and memorized facts.”指出，过去的学生主要通过听老师讲课和记忆事实来学习，与题干表述一致。
3．T 文章第三段第二句“Most classrooms have electronic whiteboards that connect to computers.”指出，现代教室通常配有与电脑相连的电子白板，与题干表述一致。
4．F 文章第五段第一、二句“Technology has made learning more interesting and efficient. However, some people worry that students spend too much time on screens.”指出，虽然科技有好处，但也有人担忧，并非所有人都认为科技对学生完全有益，题干说“所有人都同意科技对学生完全有益”与原文不符。
5．T 文章第一段提出学校多年来的变化，第二至四段对比过去与现在的硬件设施和教学方式，最后一段探讨科技与教育的平衡，因此文章主要讨论了学校和教学方法的变化，与题干表述一致。
阅读判断十
Many people dream of travelling beyond Earth. Space exploration is full of challenges.
First, travelling to far planets takes a very long time. A trip to Mars will take months. Astronauts have to stay inside the spacecraft for a long time.
Second, the environment is dangerous. There is no air for people to breathe. People can’t live there without special equipment.
Third, space is full of unknown risks. We do not know everything about outer space.
But these difficulties cannot stop human beings. More new spacecraft will be built. More space missions will be carried out. Scientists believe that one day we will know more about the stars and planets far away.
1．
A trip to Mars will take a short time.
F
2．
People can breathe freely on Mars.
F
3．
Space exploration has lots of difficulties.
T
4．
Human beings will keep doing space research.
T
阅读判断十 · 解析
1．F 根据第二段“A trip to Mars will take months.”可知，去火星要花费数月时间，并非“短时间”。
2．F 根据第三段“There is no air for people to breathe.”可知，火星上没有空气供人呼吸，因此不能自由呼吸。
3．T 根据第一段“Space exploration is full of challenges.”以及后文列举的多项困难（时间长、环境危险、未知风险）可知，太空探索有很多困难。
4．T 根据第五段“But these difficulties cannot stop human beings. More new spacecraft will be built. More space missions will be carried out.”可知，人类会继续开展太空研究。
阅读判断十一 · 原文 (1/2)
Yueyang was awarded the National Civilized City (全国文明城市) in 2015. We are proud of our hometown. It has changed a lot in the last few years.
Yueyang is a cultural city with a long history near Dongting Lake. But the local people didn’t use to be satisfied with the environment. You could find rubbish on the streets. The rivers were polluted because factories put waste water into them. What’s more, the air was polluted by the smoke from the factories. People no longer saw green land because they cut down plenty of trees.
阅读判断十一 · 原文 (2/2)
Today, the environment in Yueyang is becoming better and better. People are more polite now. They put waste paper and plastic bottles in the recycling bins (箱子). They keep voices down while talking in public. They offer seats to the old, the disabled and the women with babies on the buses. Some factories have been closed by the government. Waste water is cleaned before putting into the rivers. Many trees and flowers are planted on the mountains.
In summer, many people take walks along Bianhe Street after dinner. It’s interesting to see many boats going up and down in Dongting Lake. And we can watch some women doing square dancing (广场舞) in front of Yueyang Tower.
We need to take care of our environment and fight against pollution. We hope our hometown will be more lively and fantastic.
阅读判断十一 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
Yueyang has changed a lot in the last few years.
T
2．
The environment in Yueyang is getting worse and worse now.
F
3．
The old give their seats to the young when they are on the buses.
F
4．
All of the factories in Yueyang have been closed by the government.
F
5．
Keeping voices down while talking in public is good behavior.
T
阅读判断十一 · 解析
1．T 文章第一段提到“It has changed a lot in the last few years.”，可知岳阳市在过去几年里发生了很大的变化，题干表述和原文内容完全相符。
2．F 文章第三段提到“Today, the environment in Yueyang is becoming better and better.”，可知如今的岳阳的环境正变得越来越好，题干中“岳阳的环境正变得越来越差”的表述和原文内容相悖。
3．F 文章第三段提到“They offer seats to the old, the disabled and the women with babies on the buses.”，可知是“给老人、残疾人以及带孩子的女性让座”，题干中“老人给年轻人让座”的表述和原文内容不符。
4．F 文章第三段提到“Some factories have been closed by the government.”，可知部分工厂已经被政府关停，题干中“岳阳所有的工厂都被政府关停”的表述过于绝对，和原文内容不符。
5．T 文章第三段提到“People are more polite now. They put waste paper and plastic bottles in the recycling bins (箱子). They keep voices down while talking in public.”，再结合生活常识，可知在公共场合低声说话是好的行为，本题正确。
阅读判断十二 · 原文
Have you ever heard of “active learning” It’s a learning method that requires students to think, ask questions, and take part in class activities actively. Different from passive learning where students just listen and take notes, active learning makes you the center of your own learning.
How can you become an active learner First, you should always prepare for class. Read the textbook before the lesson and write down questions you want to ask. Second, in class, don’t be shy to raise your hand and share your ideas. Ask questions when you don’t understand something. Third, after class, review what you have learned and try to connect it with what you already know.
Research shows that active learning can help students understand and remember things better. It also makes learning more fun and interesting. Many teachers now use group discussions, role-play, and projects to encourage active learning in their classrooms.
But remember, active learning doesn’t mean you never listen to your teacher. It means you listen, think, and respond. So next time you’re in class, try to be an active learner!
阅读判断十二 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
Active learning only means listening to the teacher carefully.
F
2．
Preparing for class before the lesson is part of active learning.
T
3．
Active learning can make learning more enjoyable.
T
4．
Teachers never use traditional teaching methods in active learning.
F
5．
The text mainly explains what active learning is and how to practice it.
T
阅读判断十二 · 解析
1．F 根据文章第一段“Different from passive learning…your own learning.”及第四段“It means you listen, think, and respond.”可知，主动学习不仅仅是听老师讲，还需要思考和回应，题干表述“only means listening”与原文矛盾。
2．T 根据文章第二段“How can you become an active learner First, you should always prepare for class.”可知，课前准备是成为主动学习者的第一步，题干表述与原文一致。
3．T 根据文章第三段“It also makes learning more fun and interesting.”可知，主动学习能让学习更有趣，题干表述“more enjoyable”与原文“more fun and interesting”意思一致。
4．F 根据文章第四段“But remember, active learning doesn’t mean you never listen to your teacher.”可知，主动学习并不意味着从不听老师讲课，listening也是其中一部分，题干表述“never use traditional teaching methods”过于绝对且与原文不符。
5．T 根据全文内容，第一段定义概念，第二段讲述做法，第三、四段补充好处和注意事项，因此文章主旨确实是解释什么是主动学习以及如何实践，题干概括准确。
阅读判断十三
Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When I got there, I found the house had changed a lot. They had built a new kitchen and painted the walls. My grandmother had planted many flowers in the garden. She said she had waited for me for a week. I was so happy to see them.
1．
I visited my grandparents last winter.
F
2．
The house had changed a lot.
T
3．
They had built a new bathroom.
F
4．
My grandmother had planted many flowers.
T
5．
My grandmother had waited for me for a week.
T
阅读判断十三 · 解析
1．F 根据文章第一句“Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents...”可知，作者是在去年夏天（Last summer）去看望祖父母，而不是去年冬天（last winter）。题干与原文不符，
2．T 根据文章第二句“...I found the house had changed a lot.”可知，作者发现房子确实变化很大。题干与原文相符，
3．F 根据文章第三句“They had built a new kitchen...”可知，他们建的是新厨房（kitchen），而不是新浴室（bathroom）。题干与原文不符，
4．T 根据文章第四句“My grandmother had planted many flowers in the garden.”可知，祖母在花园里种了很多花。题干与原文相符，
5．T 根据文章第五句“She said she had waited for me for a week.”可知，祖母说她已经等了一周。题干与原文相符，
阅读判断十四
Here are some good ways to learn English. First, try to listen to English every day. You can watch English movies or listen to English songs. Second, don’t be afraid to speak. Find a partner and practice speaking. Third, reading is important. Read something you enjoy. Fourth, keep a diary in English. Finally, review what you have learned regularly.
1．
Listening to English every day is a good way.
T
2．
You should be afraid to speak English.
F
3．
Reading something you enjoy is helpful.
T
4．
Keeping a diary in English is not useful.
F
5．
Reviewing regularly is the last tip.
T
阅读判断十四 · 解析
1．T 根据短文第一点建议“First, try to listen to English every day.”可知，每天听英语是学习英语的好方法之一，题干表述正确。
2．F 根据短文第二点建议“Second, don’t be afraid to speak.”可知，作者建议不要害怕说英语，而题干说“应该害怕”，表述相反。
3．T 根据短文第三点建议“Third, reading is important. Read something you enjoy.”可知，阅读自己喜欢的内容是有帮助的，题干表述正确。
4．F 根据短文第四点建议“Fourth, keep a diary in English.”以及开篇提到的“Here are some good ways”可知，写英语日记是有用的好方法，题干说“没用”，表述错误。
5．T 根据短文最后一句“Finally, review what you have learned regularly.”可知，定期复习是作者给出的最后一条建议，题干表述正确。
阅读判断十五
Do you know how our ways of travelling have changed Fifty years ago, most Chinese people travelled on foot or by bike. Long-distance trips took several days by slow train. Now high-speed trains can run over 300 kilometres an hour. We can fly to most big cities within two hours.
Transport changes also influence people’s jobs. In the past, farmers could only sell products in local markets. Now they send fruit and vegetables to all over the country by express delivery. Tourist attractions welcome visitors from different places because of convenient transport.
However, every change has problems. More cars cause air pollution. We should develop green transport like new energy buses and shared bikes to keep our world clean while enjoying convenience.
1．
Fifty years ago, most people travelled by bike or on foot.
T
2．
Slow trains are still the main transport for long trips now.
F
3．
Farmers can sell their products nationwide because of good transport.
T
4．
There are no problems brought by transport changes at all.
F
阅读判断十五 · 解析
1．T 第一段提到：“Fifty years ago, most Chinese people travelled on foot or by bike.”，说明五十年前大多数人靠步行或骑自行车出行，题干表述与原文一致。
2．F 第一段提到：“Long-distance trips took several days by slow train. Now high-speed trains can run over 300 kilometres an hour.”，说明如今长途出行主要依靠高铁，慢车不再是长途主要交通工具，题干表述与原文不符。
3．T 第二段提到：“In the past, farmers could only sell products in local markets. Now they send fruit and vegetables to all over the country by express delivery.”，说明便利的交通让农民可以把农产品销往全国，题干表述与原文一致。
4．F 第三段提到：“However, every change has problems. More cars cause air pollution.”，说明交通发展带来了空气污染，并非完全没有问题，题干表述与原文不符。
阅读判断十六
My name is Emma. I’m from a small village in Kenya. When I was young, our village had no school. Children had to walk to a town five kilometers away to study. Many of them gave up because the walk was too long.
Everything changed in 2017 when a new railway was built. The railway connected our village to the capital city. Now we have a small school in the village. The government also built a health center. My mother used to travel to the town to see a doctor, but now she can get medical care in the village.
The railway has also brought new business. My father used to grow corn only for our family. Now he sells corn to other cities. Some families have started small shops near the train station.
I believe the railway has changed our lives. It has given us hope for a better future.
1．
In the past, children in Emma’s village had to walk a long way to school.
T
2．
A new railway was built in Emma’s village in 2020.
F
3．
Emma’s mother can now get medical care in the village.
T
4．
Emma’s father only grows corn for the family now.
F
5．
Emma thinks the railway has brought hope to her village.
T
阅读判断十六 · 解析
1．T 根据文章第一段“Children had to walk to a town five kilometers away to study.”可知，过去村里没有学校，孩子们需要步行五公里去镇上读书，路程较远，题干表述“走很远的路去上学”与原文内容一致。
2．F 根据文章第二段“Everything changed in 2017 when a new railway was built.”可知，新铁路是在2017年修建的，题干写“in 2020”时间与原文不符。
3．T 根据文章第二段“...but now she can get medical care in the village.”可知，现在Emma的母亲可以在村里获得医疗服务，不需要再去镇上，题干表述与原文内容一致。
4．F 根据文章第三段“My father used to grow corn only for our family. Now he sells corn to other cities.”可知，父亲过去只种玉米供自家食用，现在卖给其他城市，题干写“现在只给家里种”与原文事实矛盾。
5．T 根据文章第四段“It has given us hope for a better future.”可知，Emma认为铁路给她们带来了美好未来的希望，题干表述与原文内容一致。
阅读判断十七 · 原文
Albert Einstein was a great scientist, and he had smart ways to learn. He never just memorized things by heart. Instead, he always tried to understand the real meaning of knowledge. When he was young, he didn’t just remember maths formulas. He worked hard to find out how they came from until he got all the logic.
For difficult problems, Einstein liked to simplify them. He split big problems into small parts and solved them one by one, just like building with blocks. He also used drawings or examples to sort out his ideas. He once said, “Imagination is more important than knowledge.” When learning, he always asked questions with curiosity, like “Why do apples fall down ” This spirit of exploring helped him learn more.
Besides, Einstein valued reviewing at intervals. He didn’t study one thing for hours without stopping. He studied for a while, then took a break, and reviewed later. This made his memory stronger. He also loved learning from different subjects, like music and philosophy, to make his thinking more flexible.
Smart learning isn’t about working hard blindly. It’s about finding good ways, staying curious, and learning to think—just like Einstein did.
阅读判断十七 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
When learning, Einstein focused on doing as many exercises as possible.
F
2．
When Einstein met difficult problems, he gave them up directly.
F
3．
Einstein used drawings or examples to sort out his ideas.
T
4．
Einstein seldom asked questions when he learned.
F
5．
Einstein also learned Chinese, and wrote articles in Chinese.
NG
阅读判断十七 · 解析
1．F 第一段指出“He never just memorized things by heart. Instead, he always tried to understand the real meaning of knowledge.”，且第四段总结指出“Smart learning isn’t about working hard blindly.”。这说明Einstein在学习时专注于探求知识的本质含义与内在逻辑，反对盲目苦干，而非专注于做尽可能多的练习题（题海战术），题干表述与文意相悖。
2．F 第二段第一、二句指出“For difficult problems, Einstein liked to simplify them. He split big problems into small parts and solved them one by one…”，这直接说明Einstein在遇到难题时会将其化繁为简、拆分后逐个解决，而不是直接放弃，题干表述与原文事实相反。
3．T 第二段第三句明确指出“He also used drawings or examples to sort out his ideas.”，这直接说明题干表述与原文原句完全一致。
4．F 第二段指出“When learning, he always asked questions with curiosity…”，说明Einstein在学习时“总是”充满好奇地提出问题，而题干表述为“很少提问”，与原文事实直接矛盾。
5．NG 第三段末句指出“He also loved learning from different subjects, like music and philosophy...”，文中仅提及他喜欢学习音乐和哲学等不同学科，通篇并未提及他是否学习了中文或用中文写文章，属于文中未提及的信息。
阅读判断十八 · 原文 (1/3)
Shang Qinjie, also known as the modern “Shenbi Maliang”, has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush.
Shang Qinjie has been engaged (从事) in art-related work in the city since graduation (毕业). During the Spring Festival in 2020, Shang Qinjie began to paint on a few walls in his hometown, Xiaotun Village. This made his village more colorful and was liked by many villagers.
阅读判断十八 · 原文 (2/3)
Later, more works were painted, although painting on walls was a hard task. Shang started painting at 8 o’clock in the morning and continued until the sun went down. Usually it took seven or eight days to complete a whole painting. But when he saw more and more people come here to enjoy his paintings, he felt very happy. He liked painting some cartoon characters such as Nezha and Sun Wukong, because he thought those characters could give people power. As his works became popular on the Internet, Xiaotun Village also became a popular travel place. Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products (产品). Shang Qinjie also realized painting in the village was very meaningful. So he will continue creating art in his hometown.
阅读判断十八 · 原文 (3/3)
Shang Qinjie’s story is just one example of how young people are changing their hometowns. Many artists like Shang are using the artistic methods (方法) loved by young people to let people feel the beauty of the countryside. It not only makes the childhood of left-behind children more interesting, but also brings new life to those unknown villages.
阅读判断十八 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
Shang Qinjie will help his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush.
F
2．
Usually it took Shang Qinjie seven or eight hours to complete a whole painting.
F
3．
Shang Qinjie sold local products by painting on the walls.
F
4．
Villagers improved their living conditions by selling local products instead of going out.
T
5．
Shang’s wonderful paintings bring the chances of improving living conditions to villagers
T
阅读判断十八 · 解析 (1/2)
1．F 根据文章第 1 段“Shang Qinjie...has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush.”可推知，原文明确使用现在完成时“has helped”表示已经帮助家乡摆脱了贫困状况，而题干表述为“will help”（将要帮助），时态不符，暗示家乡仍处于贫困中，与原文事实矛盾，判断为错误。
2．F 根据文章第 3 段“Usually it took seven or eight days to complete a whole painting.”可推知：原文指出完成一幅画通常需要“七天或八天”，而题干表述为“seven or eight hours”（七或八小时），时间单位不符，与原文内容矛盾，判断为错误。
3．F 根据文章第 3 段“Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products (产品).”可推知：原文说明是“村民”通过售卖当地产品改善生活，尚勤杰负责绘画吸引游客，题干表述为“尚勤杰通过画墙售卖产品”，主体行为不符，与原文内容矛盾，判断为错误。
阅读判断十九
Chopin was a musician whose piano music is still loved today. He was born in Poland in 1810. The pieces that he wrote are full of emotion. Many people who listen to his music feel calm and peaceful. He is a composer whose works have influenced many later musicians. Chopin died in 1849, but his music lives on.
1．
Chopin was born in France.
F
2．
His piano music is still loved today.
T
3．
He wrote many happy and loud songs.
F
4．
His music makes people feel calm.
T
5．
Chopin died in 1849.
T
阅读判断十九 · 解析
1．F 根据文中“He was born in Poland in 1810.”可知，肖邦出生于波兰，并非法国。与题干相违背。
2．T 根据文中“Chopin was a musician whose piano music is still loved today.”可知，他的钢琴曲至今仍受人喜爱。与题干相符。
3．F 根据文中“The pieces that he wrote are full of emotion.”文中未提及他创作欢快喧闹的乐曲。与题干相违背。
4．T 根据文中“Many people who listen to his music feel calm and peaceful.”可知，他的音乐能让人感到平静。与题干相符。
5．T 根据文中“Chopin died in 1849, but his music lives on.”可知，肖邦于1849年逝世。与题干相符。
阅读判断二十 · Dear Motherland, · 原文 (1/2)
Dear Motherland,
Happy birthday! You are growing stronger and stronger! How wonderful it is!
Over the past years, many great changes have taken place.
Look! Our life has changed a lot! My grandma often tells me that in the past, life was hard. Each person was allowed to buy only 250 grams (克) of meat per month. Today we can buy whatever we want and eat as much meat as we like.
Look! Our cities have changed a lot! We have cleaner rivers, wider roads and clearer skies. We learned in our history classes that in the 1980s, Pudong was full of farm fields. There were few parks or shopping malls at the time. Today, Pudong has the world’s third-tallest building. People also have more ways to spend their weekends. They can go shopping, watch movies with friends or take a walk in a park.
阅读判断二十 · Dear Motherland, · 原文 (2/2)
Dear Motherland,
China’s transportation has also changed greatly. My father remembers that in 1992, he spent 22 hours travelling from Shanghai to Beijing by train. Today the world’s fastest high-speed train rushes between Shanghai and Beijing. A one-way trip takes only four hours and 18 minutes.
The older generations worked hard to make these changes happen. The future now lies in the hands of us young people. I believe we can make you stronger!
Best wishes,
A teenager from Shanghai
阅读判断二十 · Dear Motherland, · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
The writer’s grandma thinks life was easy for her in the past.
F
2．
We can eat as much meat as we like today.
T
3．
Pudong was full of factories in the 1980s.
F
4．
People have more ways to spend their weekends now.
T
5．
It takes only four hours and 18 minutes from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train now.
T
阅读判断二十 · Dear Motherland, · 解析
1．F 根据文章第四段“My grandma often tells me that in the past, life was hard.”可推知：祖母告诉作者过去的生活是艰难的，题干表述“easy（容易）”与原文“hard（艰难）”矛盾。
2．T 根据文章第四段“Today we can buy whatever we want and eat as much meat as we like.”可推知：如今我们可以想吃多少肉就吃多少，题干表述与原文内容一致。
3．F 根据文章第五段“We learned in our history classes that in the 1980s, Pudong was full of farm fields.”可推知：20 世纪 80 年代浦东到处都是农田，题干表述“factories（工厂）”与原文“farm fields（农田）”不符。
4．T 根据文章第五段“People also have more ways to spend their weekends.”可推知：现在人们有更多的方式度过周末，题干表述与原文内容一致。
5．T 根据文章第六段“A one-way trip takes only four hours and 18 minutes.”可推知：现在乘坐高铁从上海到北京单程只需4小时18分钟，题干表述与原文数据一致。
阅读判断二十一
The world is changing. People’s hobbies also change.
Long ago, people spent free time listening to the radio or playing outdoor games. They seldom watched movies.
Now people have more kinds of hobbies. Many people love watching short videos, listening to online music or playing online games. Some people still love old activities, such as walking and reading books.
Changes in hobbies come for two reasons. First, new technology gives more choices. Second, people have more free time than before.
But we should choose healthy hobbies. Don’t spend too much time on screens. Go out to enjoy nature.
1．
People long ago often watched movies in their free time.
F
2．
Now people have more kinds of hobbies.
T
3．
New technology is one reason for hobby changes.
T
4．
We should spend all our free time playing online games.
F
5．
The writer advises us to enjoy nature.
T
阅读判断二十一 · 解析
1．F 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They seldom watched movies.”可知：原文说很久以前人们很少看电影，题干写“often watched movies（经常看电影）”，二者矛盾。
2．T 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now people have more kinds of hobbies.”可知：原文直接陈述现在人们有更多种类的爱好，题干表述与原文一致。
3．T 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“First, new technology gives more choices.”可知：新技术是爱好变化的原因之一，题干表述与原文一致。
4．F 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Don’t spend too much time on screens.”可知：作者建议不要花太多时间在屏幕上，题干写“spend all free time（花费所有空闲时间）”，二者矛盾。
5．T 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Go out to enjoy nature.”可知：作者建议走出去享受自然，题干表述与原文一致。
阅读判断二十二 · Pencil Bench · 原文
Pencil Bench
Pencils can not only be used to write and draw. They can also be used to make benches (长凳). Twin designers Sam and Will Boex invented the Pencil Bench. There are 1,625 pink pencils on the bench. People can sit on it comfortably.
Carrot Museum World
John Stolarczyk is from England. He is a carrot lover. He runs a museum on the Internet. In this museum, you can see purple carrots, white carrots, black carrots, green carrots, the king of the carrots and things made of carrots. You can also learn many things about carrots.
Bread bowl
Do you like washing bowls Maybe you don’t. Don’t be worried! Some Englishmen have made a new kind of bread bowl. It will stay hard for over eight hours, so you can eat the bowl when you finish your meal.
Roads that sing songs
Many people in the cars love to listen to music, so they play CDs in their cars. Now some roads can sing songs! These roads are in Japan. When drivers drive cars on them, they sing songs.
阅读判断二十二 · Pencil Bench · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
The Pencil Bench was invented by a Japanese scientist.
F
2．
There are 1,625 red pencils on the Pencil Bench.
F
3．
John Stolarczyk loves carrots.
T
4．
After you eat the meal in the new kind of bread bowl, you can eat the bowl.
T
5．
The roads that sing songs are in England.
F
阅读判断二十二 · Pencil Bench · 解析
1．F 根据文章Pencil Bench部分“Twin designers Sam and Will Boex invented the Pencil Bench.”可知，长凳是由双胞胎设计师Sam和Will Boex发明的，题干表述为“Japanese scientist”，人物身份与原文不符。
2．F 根据文章Pencil Bench部分“There are 1,625 pink pencils on the bench.”可知，长凳上有1,625支粉色铅笔，题干表述为“red pencils”，颜色与原文不符。
3．T 根据文章Carrot Museum World部分“He is a carrot lover.”可知，John Stolarczyk是胡萝卜爱好者，题干表述为“loves carrots”，二者意思一致。
4．T 根据文章Bread bowl部分“...so you can eat the bowl when you finish your meal.”可知，吃完饭后可以吃掉碗，题干表述正确。
5．F 根据文章Roads that sing songs部分“These roads are in Japan.”可知，会唱歌的道路位于日本，题干表述为“in England”，地点与原文不符。
阅读判断二十三 · 原文 (1/2)
Stephen Hawking was not only one of the most talented scientists of his age but also symbolized (代表) the ability of human spirit to overcome physical disability. Whether he was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons, his talent and humor made a big difference to people across the world.
On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge, England. Since then, “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.
阅读判断二十三 · 原文 (2/2)
Hawking will be best remembered for his work in the field of science. He explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes. This idea can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin. Hawking leaves behind a great legacy (遗产) . His book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes that came out in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. Hawking also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. He developed a serious illness at the age of 21, and he was told he only had a short time to live. However, as we all know, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known.
Hawking may no longer be with us, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”*根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。*
阅读判断二十三 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
Hawking is a talented and humorous man.
T
2．
Hawking will be best remembered because of his work in science and spirit to overcome difficulties in his personal life.
T
3．
Stephen Hawking is an American scientist.
F
4．
Hawking developed a serious illness when he was 12 years old.
F
5．
*A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes* was published in 1988 and became one of the world’s best selling science books.
T
阅读判断二十三 · 解析
1．T 根据文章第一段“Stephen Hawking was not only one of the most talented scientists of his age but also symbolized the ability of human spirit to overcome physical disability... his talent and humor made a big difference to people across the world.”可知，文中明确提到霍金是最有才华的科学家之一，且他的才华和幽默对全世界影响巨大，题干表述与原文内容一致。2．T 根据文章第一段“symbolized the ability of human spirit to overcome physical disability”和第三段“Hawking will be best remembered for his work in the field of science... Hawking also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life.”可知，文章既提到了他在科学领域的工作将被铭记，也强调了他克服个人生活困难的精神象征，题干表述涵盖了这两个方面，与原文主旨相符。3．F 根据文章第二段“On March 14,2018, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge, England.”可知，原文明确指出霍金是“British physicist”，题干写“American scientist”，国籍不符，二者矛盾。4．F 根据文章第三段“He developed a serious illness at the age of 21, and he was told he only had a short time to live.”可知，原文说明霍金在21岁时患上重病，题干写“12 years old”，年龄数字不符，二者矛盾。5．T 根据文章第三段“His book *A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes* that came out in 1988, became one of the world’s best selling science publications.”可知，这本书于1988年出版，并成为世界上最畅销的科学读物之一，题干表述与原文内容一致。
阅读判断二十四 · 原文
Zhang Guimei is well known as the headmaster of Huaping High School. She has devoted her life to helping girls in Huaping County, in southwestern Yunnan, receive education. In this remote area, many families cannot afford their children’s schooling, especially for daughters.
To change this, Zhang set up China’s first free high school for girls. She is considered a heroine for not only founding the school but also persuading dropouts to return to school.
Despite being in the mountains, the school has excellent college entrance examination results. Over nearly 2,000 girls have entered universities and changed their destinies through education since 2008. In 2021, Zhang was honoured as a national moral model for her great contributions. Like other role models, she is a hero pushing our country forward with her selfless dedication.
阅读判断二十四 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
Huaping is in the southeastern part of China.
F
2．
Zhang Guimei helps the girls who are too poor to go to school.
T
3．
Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls from Zhang Guimei’s school have entered high school.
F
4．
Zhang Guimei has started our country’s first free high school for girls.
T
5．
From the passage, we learn that Zhang Guimei is a heroine who helps many girls change their lives through education.
T
阅读判断二十四 · 解析
1．F 根据“helping girls in Huaping County, in southwestern Yunnan, receive education.”可知，华坪在云南西南部，不是东南部。题干表述错误。
2．T 根据“In this remote area, many families cannot afford their children’s schooling, especially for daughters.”以及张桂梅创办免费女子高中可知，她帮助家里太穷而无法上学的女孩。题干表述正确。
3．F 根据“Over nearly 2,000 girls have entered universities and changed their destinies through education since 2008.”可知，将近2,000名女孩考上大学，不是高中。题干表述错误。
4．T 根据“Zhang set up China’s first free high school for girls.”可知，张桂梅创办了中国第一所免费女子高中。set up与start均表示“创办”。题干表述正确。
5．T 根据“She is considered a heroine for not only founding the school but also persuading dropouts to return to school.”以及“Over nearly 2,000 girls have entered universities and changed their destinies through education”可知，张桂梅是英雄，通过教育帮助很多女孩改变命运。题干表述正确。
阅读判断二十五 · On the Fast Track
On the Fast Track
The 480-kilometer Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened in 2017 with China’s help. Before it, the only transport was rough roads and an old railway built in 1901. The old train took ten hours to finish the trip. The new railway shortens the time to about four hours. Over two million people take it every year.
Local Kenyans get lots of advantages. Businessmen save time and money for trade. Food transport becomes easier—hundreds of lorries were used before, but only several trains are enough now. People can get more fresh food. The railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world.
1．
The new railway is 480 kilometers long and opened in 2017.
T
2．
The old railway was built in 1907.
F
3．
The new trip takes ten hours less than before.
F
4．
Less than two million people take the train each year.
F
5．
The railway tells us international cooperation brings good changes.
T
阅读判断二十五 · On the Fast Track · 解析
1．T 根据第一段“The 480-kilometer Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened in 2017 with China’s help”可知，长度、通车时间均一致，表述正确。
2．F 根据第一段“Before it, the…an old railway built in 1901.”可知旧铁路建于1901年，表述不正确。
3．F 根据第一段“The old train took ten hours to finish the trip. The new railway shortens the time to about four hours.”可知，旧时长10小时，新时长约4小时，仅缩短6小时，表述不正确。
4．F 根据第一段“Over two million people take it every year.”可知每年超过两百万人乘坐这条铁路，表述不正确。
5．T 根据第二段“The railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world.”可知各国可以携手合作，共建更美好的世界，表述正确。
阅读判断二十六 · 原文
Dongba (东巴) paper is a special kind of paper made by the Naxi people in Yunnan. It is an important part of their culture, known as Dongba culture, which has a history of over a thousand years.
The name “Dongba” comes from the Naxi priests (祭司). These priests were very wise and knew a lot about their culture. They used a special script (文字), called Dongba script, to write down their knowledge. This script is very special because it is the only pictographic (象形文字的) writing system still used in the world today. That’s why it is called a “living fossil (化石)”.
Dongba paper is used for writing the Dongba script. Although it is made by hand with simple tools, the paper is very strong. It doesn’t get eaten by insects easily and can last for a very long time without breaking down. This strong paper helps to pass the Naxi culture from generation to generation.
Today, people are still working to protect Dongba culture. For example, shows are held in different cities to let more people learn about this amazing tradition. At those shows, visitors can even try to write their names using the Dongba script on the special paper. It is a wonderful way to experience and understand the culture better.
阅读判断二十六 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
Dongba paper is made by the Naxi people in Yunnan and is a key part of their culture.
T
2．
The Dongba script is no longer used by anyone in the world today.
F
3．
Dongba paper is so strong that it doesn’t get eaten by insects easily.
T
4．
Visitors can use the Dongba script to write their names on the special paper.
T
5．
This text is mainly written to encourage more people to make Dongba paper by hand.
F
阅读判断二十六 · 解析
1．T 细节理解题。第一段指出东巴纸是云南纳西族人制作的一种特殊的纸：“Dongba paper is a special kind of paper made by the Naxi people in Yunnan.” 说明东巴纸是纳西族人制作的，也是他们文化的重要组成部分，句子表述与原文一致。
2．F 细节理解题。第二段提到东巴文是当今世界唯一仍在使用的图画文字系统：“it is the only pictographic writing system still used in the world today.” 说明东巴文今天仍在使用，题干“不再被任何人使用”与原文不符。
3．T 细节理解题。第三段指出东巴纸非常结实：“the paper is very strong. It doesn’t get eaten by insects easily...” 说明它不容易被虫子咬，句子表述与原文一致。
4．T 细节理解题。第四段提到在展示活动中，游客甚至可以尝试用东巴文写名字：“visitors can even try to write their names using the Dongba script on the special paper.” 句子表述与原文一致。
5．F 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍东巴纸及东巴文化，并提到如今人们通过举办展览等方式保护这一文化：“people are still working to protect Dongba culture. For example, shows are held...”（第四段），并非主要为了鼓励大家手工制作东巴纸，句子表述与原文主旨不符。
阅读判断二十七 · 原文
It’s quite normal for students to make mistakes. However, if you make the same mistake again and again, everyone will think you’re so stupid. How can you stop making the same mistake again in your daily study I think keeping an error correction book (改错本) after class is a good way. Mistakes must be corrected in learning. Correcting is important and valuable.
Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When you correct mistakes, you should think these mistakes over and improve yourself from these mistakes.
Develop good study habits. Why do students make mistakes again First, they don’t fully understand what they have learned. Second, they don’t remember what they should remember. And they are too careless.
To find the reasons for the mistakes, students should avoid the above points. And then they won’t make the same mistake.
The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. It can help students stop making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student.
阅读判断二十七 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
It’s not smart to make the same mistakes again.
T
2．
Students should pay attention to their mistakes in time.
T
3．
All students can fully understand what they have learned.
F
4．
Students can’t improve themselves from correcting mistakes.
F
5．
The error correction book is a good way for students to avoid the same mistake.
T
阅读判断二十七 · 解析
1．T 根据第一段“However, if you make the same mistake again and again, everyone will think you’re so stupid.”可知反复犯同样的错误，大家会认为你很笨。题干“反复犯同样的错误是不明智的”和原文表述一致。
2．T 根据第二段“Pay attention to your mistakes in time.”可知学生应当及时关注自己的错误。题干表述和原文一致。
3．F 根据第三段“Why do students make mistakes again First, they don’t fully understand what they have learned.”可知部分学生不能完全理解所学内容。题干“所有学生都可以完全理解他们所学的知识” 与原文矛盾。
4．F 根据第二段“When you correct mistakes, you should think these mistakes over and improve yourself from these mistakes.”可知学生可以从改正错误中提升自己。题干“学生不能从改正错误中提升自己”与原文矛盾。
5．T 根据第一段“I think keeping an error correction book (改错本) after class is a good way.”以及最后一段“It can help students stop making similar mistakes in the exam.”可知改错本是帮助学生避免犯相同错误的好方法。题干表述和原文一致。
阅读判断二十八 · 原文
As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.
*Surprising Robot*
Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.
*Smart Beidou*
When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by BDS (北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it.
*Fast Train*
Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km*/*h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience.
阅读判断二十八 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
Sea Guru II went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025.
T
2．
It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS.
F
3．
The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China.
T
4．
The passage shows China’s development in science and technology.
T
阅读判断二十八 · 解析
1．T 根据文中“Surprising robot”部分“In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.”可知，2025年3月，该机器人成功下潜至南海2000米深处，与题干描述一致。
2．F 根据文中“Smart Beidou”部分“It’s never an easy thing.”可知，建设北斗系统从来不是一件容易的事情，与题干“It is easy”表述相反。
3．T 根据文中“Fast train”部分“The CR450 made by the China Railway Group...”以及“Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400.”可知，CR450 由中国铁路集团制造，CR400 是中国的列车，两者均中国制造。
4．T 根据文章首句“As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.”以及全文介绍的机器人、北斗系统和高铁成就可知，本文主要展示了中国科技的发展。
阅读判断二十九 · 原文
正确写T，错误写F。
Changes in My Life
When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my parents, because my school was near my home. Now I’m a junior high student; my school is farther, so I take the bus with friends.
My family life has also changed. We used to live in a small flat, but now we live in a bigger one. My grandma lives with us and has her own room.
I’m more confident now and join group discussions often. I enjoy studying with partners. Though many things changed, my family’s love stays the same.
阅读判断二十九 · 判断正误 (T/F)
1．
The writer walked to primary school with parents.
T
2．
Junior high school is closer than primary school.
F
3．
The family lived in a big flat before.
F
4．
Grandma lives with the writer now.
T
5．
The writer often joins group talks.
T
6．
Nothing changed in the writer’s life.
F
7．
The family’s love never changes.
T
8．
The text mainly talks about hometown changes.
F
阅读判断二十九 · 解析
1．T 根据第一段“When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my parents”可知，作者上小学时和父母一起步行上学。
2．F 根据第一段中“my school is farther”可知，初中学校更远，而不是比小学更近。
3．F 根据第二段“We used to live in a small flat, but now we live in a bigger one.”可知，以前住的是小公寓，不是大公寓。
4．T 根据第二段“My grandma lives with us and has her own room.”可知，奶奶现在和作者住在一起。
5．T 根据第三段“join group discussions often”可知，作者经常参加小组讨论。
阅读判断三十 · 原文
Yunnan Baiyao is known as a treasure of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was invented by the Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang in the early 1900s.
To help others, Qu Huanzhang spent years studying different plants, and even learned from some animals because they ate certain plants when

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