资源简介

(共92张PPT)
Travel Around
-Language points
request
apply
narrow
accommodation
arrange
official
flat
recognize
extremely
admire
contact
civilization
transport
view
sight
comment
detail
flight
architect


I'm writing to apply to you for the position you offered in yesterday's newspaper.
我写信向你申请你在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。
You will pass your exams if you apply yourself to your studies.
如果你致力于你的学业,你就会通过考试。
高频词汇精讲
He found some cream in his first-aid kit, applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the school.
他在急救箱里找到一些药膏,小心翼翼地把它涂在伤口上,然后匆匆把我送到学校。


①apply (_______ sb.) ________ sth.(向某人)申请某物
②apply A to B把A涂在B上;把A应用于B
③apply oneself _______ (doing) sth.某人致力于/努力做某事
④apply to do sth.申请做某事
⑤apply to sth./sb.涉及/适用于某物/某人

①application n.应用;申请
　to
　for
　to
1. narrow
写出划线部分的含义
1) The narrow streets won’t allow the car to pass. ______________
2) He had a narrow escape(逃跑) when his car was hit.______________
3) She has a narrow view of the world. ______________
4) To see it clearly, she narrowed her eyes.(续写表达) ______________
狭窄的
九死一生
狭隘的观点
眯起眼睛
an/the application to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
②applicant n.申请人
③applicable adj.适用的,合适的


2. flat
1) People used to think the earth was flat. ______________
2) He got a flat tire after his bicycle broke down. ______________
3) By the time 250,000 people were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry.(2020高考阅读) ______________
扁的
瘪的
使变平

①[2026福建龙岩联考]“The admission essay is a chance for _______________ to offer insights into who
they are, beyond all the structured information on the ________________ form,” said Rene Kizilcec, senior
author of the new study.(apply)
②得知当地美术馆要举办国画展,需要一名志愿者,我写信申请这个职位。
Learning that the local art gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition and that a volunteer is needed, I am
writing to ________________________________.
③李明知道考入一所好大学颇具挑战性,因此他努力为高考做准备。
Li Ming knows entering a good university is very challenging, so he __________________________________
the college entrance examination.
　applies himself to preparing for
　apply for the position
　 application
　applicants
3. flight
1) If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight. ______________
2) As prey animals(猎物), parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively(本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. (2024九省联考) ______________
航班
逃跑

（一）高频词
4.apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)
application n. 申请；申请表
applicant n. 申请人
apply to sb. for sth. (a job/a position/university/...) 申请(工作/职位/大学/……)
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply ... to ... 把……应用/涂到……
apply oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做)某事
学以致用
apply what we have
learned to our lives
知道你们需要志愿者，我写信来向你申请这一职位。
Knowing you are in need of volunteers, I’m writing to apply to you for this position。
③amazed adj.大为惊奇的;惊讶的
be amazed at/by...对……大为惊奇
be amazed to find/see/hear...惊奇地发现/看到/听到……
④amazement n.惊奇
(much) to one's amazement令某人(非常)惊讶的是(常位于句首作状语)
in amazement惊诧地

【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine _____ it.
②He has applied ________ (join) the army.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③如果你能帮我填这个申请表的话，我将不胜感激。(感谢信)
____________________________________________________________
to
to join
I would appreciate it if you could help me fill in the application form.
I would be grateful if you could help me fill in the application form.
amazed “吃惊的”,说明人的主观感受,修饰人或人的表
情、语气等
amazing “令人吃惊的”,所修饰或说明的对象本身具有令
人吃惊的特点
5.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (教材P25)
amaze v. 使吃惊；使惊讶
amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的
amazement n. 惊讶；吃惊
be amazed that/how ... 惊讶于……
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do ... 惊讶地做……
in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地
(much) to one's amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
surprise
shock
astonish
surprise--surprised--surprising
shock -- shocked-- shocking
astonishment--astonished--astonishing
名 形(感到...) 形(令人...

①[2026广东广州期中]The whole time, Umlauf stood quietly by his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra
through the most ____________ (amaze) piece of music the world had ever known.
②[2023新课标Ⅰ]He was amazed __________ the results.
③As the other tourists watched in ______________(amaze), the water began to rise and the boats started to
violently move up and down.
④这些外国游客惊奇地发现,中国在过去的四十年里发生了巨大的变化。
The foreign visitors ______________________________ that great changes have taken place in China in the
past forty years.
　are amazed to find
　amazement
　at/by
　amazing
令他感到惊讶的是，他们为他准备了一个生日蛋糕。(读后续写)
To his amazement, they prepared a birthday cake for him.
What amazed him was that...
It amazed him that...
It was amazing that...
They prepared a birthday cake for him, which amazed him.
【高考链接】
Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
was amazed


When you arrive, we will make arrangements for you to be met at the railway station.
当你到达的时候,我们会安排人到火车站接你。

①come to an arrangement (with sb.) (to do sth.)(与某人)达成协议(做某事)
②make arrangements ________ sb./sth. (to do sth.)为某人/某物(做某事)做好安排

　for
6.arrangement n. 安排；筹备→_________ v. 安排；筹备；整理
【语境感知】
They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity, so their parents will arrange everything for them.
他们如此忙，以至于没有时间安排这次活动，所以他们的父母将会为他们安排一切。
arrange
知道你计划来中国旅行，我为你的到来做了一些安排。
Learning that you are scheduled to travel to China, I make some arrangements for your coming.
arrange v.筹备;安排;整理
as arranged按照安排
arrange sth. for+时间点 把某事安排在某个时间
arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事

表示“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb. to do sth.,而要用arrange for sb. to do sth.。
【高考链接】
1.根据语境，猜测划线部分含义
1） Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities.
2. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself.
2. 语法填空
The Jibo robot, ________ (arrange) to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.
重新安排
插花
arranged

①[2025天津3月]After contacting the airport to make sure the piano was still there, he arranged _________
(mail) his piano-tuning (钢琴调音) equipment to the airport.
②Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities ________ children.
③我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。我期待很快见到你。
I will ____________________________ pick you up at the airport. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
④[2021全国甲写作]我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。
Our school is to __________________________a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture
to foreign friends.
　make arrangements for
　arrange for my partner to
　for
　to mail
7.extremely adv. 极其；非常→_________ adj. 极度的；极端的
【语境感知】
The girls were extremely afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.
女生们极其害怕蛇，所以走路时格外小心。
替换very表“非常”
extremely
terribly
awfully
highly
particularly特别
more than
extreme


in control of...控制/管理/支配着……
under control处于控制之下
in/under the control of...受……的控制/管理/支配
beyond one's control超出某人的控制
out of control失去控制
（一）高频词
8.recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可(教材P26)
recognition n. 识别
recognise sb/one's voice 认出某人/辨别出某人的声音
be recognised to be/as ... 被认作……/被认为是……
It is recognised(thought/believed) that ... 人们公认……(写作表达）
beyond recognition 认不出来，面目全非，难以识别
out of recognition 无法辨认
voice /facial/fingerprint recognition
语音/面部/指纹识别
近义：be famous/known as
台风过后，家乡面目全非。
After the typhoon, my hometown changed beyond recognition.
lose control of失去对……的控制
keep control of保持对……的控制


【高考链接】
1)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
2)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people
recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.(2023)
3)The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, "Oh, hi!".
承认/认可
识别/辨别
认出
4) 语法填空
Shanghai may be the ____________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. (2023高考)
recognized
写出划线词含义

①He is in control of the company.(同义句转换)
→The company is _________________________________ him.
②在这样一个重要的场合,你不应该控制不住你的脾气。
You shouldn't ________________________ your temper on such an important occasion.
③[2026广东广州市培正中学月考]在问题失控之前解决它是有意义的。
It makes sense to work out the problem before it gets ________________________.
　out of control
　lose control of
　in/under the control of
9.view n. 视野；景色；看法　v. 观看；把……视为(教材P29)
in view 在视线之内
come into view 映入眼帘
in one's view 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
(from one’s) point of view 见解；观点；角度，视角
view sb/sth as ... 把某人/某物视为……
viewer________ review _________
preview______ viewpoint ________
most-viewed website/video_________
观众
复习
预习
观点
观看量最多的....


You can recognise her from/by her accent.你可以通过口音认出她。
The village is now recognised as/to be one of the most beautiful tourist destinations in Shanxi.
这个村庄现在被认为是山西最美丽的旅游目的地之一。

①recognise...____________...通过……认出……
②be (widely) recognised _____________...被(普遍)承认是……
③It is (widely) recognised that...人们(普遍)认为……
　to be/as
　from/by
10.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏(教材P27)
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的
admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞赏的
admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏
admire the moon 赏月
admire ... for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而称赞……
express/have admiration for ... 对……表示钦佩
该越野跑(the running race)深受学生赞赏，因为它不仅对身心健康有助，而且也增强了(strengthen)他们的友谊。(书面报道结尾）

recognition n.识别;认可;承认;赞扬;表彰
change beyond/out of (all) recognition变得面目全非;沧海桑田
in recognition of...以表彰/奖赏……
【语境感知】
①She did an admirable job of holding the audience's attention.
她做了件令人钦佩的事：吸引了观众的注意力。
②The professor cast an admiring eye on the boy who had just expressed an amazing idea. （续写表达）
教授向刚刚表达了一个惊人想法的男孩投以赞赏的目光。
③People around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
世界各地的人对中国为世界和平所做的巨大贡献感到钦佩。

①Facial ________________(recognise) payment technology (FRPT) is growing rapidly, with 495 million
Chinese shoppers using it in 2024—about one-third of China's population.
②[2021全国乙写作]最近在线学习被认为是一种重要的学习方式。(一句多译)
→Online learning ________________________________ an important way to study recently.
→_____________________________________ online learning is an important way to study recently.
(it作形式主语)
　It has been recognised that
　has been recognised as
　recognition
11.pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装
n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包(教材P24)
pack (sth) up 收拾行李；打包
be packed with 挤满/充满
a pack of 一包/一堆……
in packs 成群地
package /parcel包裹
be full of/ be filled with
The Great wall is packed with tourists.


We admire the great scientist Einstein for his great contribution to the world.
我们因伟大的科学家爱因斯坦为世界做出的巨大贡献而钦佩他。

admire sb./sth. ________ (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/赞赏某人/某物

　for
12.request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求(教材P29)
at sb's request＝at the request of sb应某人的请求/要求
make a request for sth/that 请求……；要求……
request sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
It is requested that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事

【学会运用】单句语法填空
①You are requested not ________ (smoke) in the theatre.
②At the request ____ some English learners, he has published a lot of books.
【学会表达】一句多译
③请每位客人出席时自带一份礼物。
_______________________________________ a gift with him or her.
＝_______________________________ a gift with him or her.
to smoke
of
It is requested that every guest (should) bring
Every guest was requested to bring
仿写：要求参加讲座的学生保持安静。
要求明天早上8:30在校门口集合(gather)。

①[2026河南驻马店月考]She stood, with her heart beating with excitement and _______________(admire)
for the young boy before her.
②[2026浙江衢州五校联考]Alexander Zharov, who brought the film to Russia, noted the film's emotional
power. “Chinese people suffered great losses in the war. Their victory is ______________(admire),” he
said.
③我钦佩我的父亲,因为他在困难面前从不放弃。
I ___________________________ my father, because he never gives up in the face of difficulties.
　have admiration for
　admirable
　admiration
写作表达——对比下列句子，总结写作佳句句型
1. Thank you for helping me fill in the application form.
I would appreciate it if you could help me fill in the application form.
句型：
I would appreciate it if you could do sth.


We have kept in contact with each other since graduation.毕业以后我们彼此一直保持着联系。

Children should know how to get in contact with their parents when they lose their way.
孩子们在迷路时应该知道如何与家长取得联系。
The busy life makes him lose contact with his friends and have a feeling of loneliness.
2.
People think/believe that hard work can bring success.
It is (widely)thought/believed/recognized that hard work can bring success.
拓展
people hope that
it is hoped that...
people expect that
it is expected that...
people say that
people know that
it is said that...据说
it is known that...众所周知
忙碌的生活使他与朋友失去联系,产生了一种孤独感。

①contact sb. on/at...通过(邮箱或电话等)与某人联系
②be in contact with...与……在联系中;接触
③keep/stay _______ contact with...与……保持联系
④get _______ contact with...(=make contact with...)与……取得联系
⑤have contact with...与……有联系
⑥_________ contact with...与……失去联系
　lose
　in
　in
3 The novel tells an encouraging story, so it is admired by its fans.
Telling an encouraging story, the novel is admired by its fans.
句型：
Doing sth., sb./sth. is admired by...

①We've been cutting down forests. Animals are being forced to be _______ closer contact with humans.
②十年前,我和小学同学汤姆失去了联系。在社交媒体的帮助下,我和他再次取得了联系。从那以后,
我们彼此一直保持着联系。
I ____________________my primary school classmate Tom ten years ago. With the help of social media,I
I _______________________him again. Since then, we __________________________________________
each other.
　have stayed/kept in contact with
got in contact with
　lost contact with
　in


Our school football club is made up of twenty boys and twenty girls.=Twenty boys and twenty girls make up
our school football club.
我们学校的足球俱乐部是由二十个男生和二十个女生组成的。

仿写训练写
1. 普遍认为，通过旅行，我们不仅可以欣赏美景、品尝美食，还可以更好了解当地文化和历史。


2. 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。


3. 这个应用软件提供了很好的体验，因此它深受用户赞赏。


4. 鉴于你对中国古诗很感兴趣，我写信向你推荐李白的诗。
It is widely recognized that not only can we admire attractive views and have a taste of delicious food, but also can have a better understanding of local cultures and history through travel.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Offering an excellent experience, the application is admired by its users
In view of your great interest in ancient Chinese poems, I’m writing to recommend Li Bai’s poems.
①A make up B A构成B(被动语态:B __________________ A)
②make up还可以表示“化妆;和解;编造(故事、谎言等);补上(失去的东西)”。

①make up for与make up
　be made up of
课文句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
It is ...that...是什么句型？
原句：I met Lay at the station yesterday.
It was I that met Lay at the station yesterday.
It was Lay that I met at the station yesterday.
It was at the station that I met Lay yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Lay at the station.
强调句型：it is/was+被强调部分(主/宾/状)+that+剩余部分
判断依据：去掉it is/was...that...句子成分仍完整，不受改变。
make up for (弥补] make up for the bad situation扭转不利局面
make up for the lack of talent with hard work用努力
工作弥补天赋不高
make up for your sorrow弥补你的悲伤
make up for lost time弥补失去的时间
make up (弥补] make up the rest of the money凑齐剩下的钱
make up the work/lost time补上工作/失去的时间
判断下列句子是否为强调句
1. It was at midnight _______ I got back home yesterday.
2. It was midnight _________ I got back home yesterday.
that
when
强调句在写作中的应用
对比
1. 你帮了我。
2.是你帮了我。
3.明天下午我们将举行一个英语演讲。
4.是在明天下午我们将举行一个英语演讲。
You helped me.
It was you that helped me.
We will hold an English speech tomorrow afternoon.
It is tomorrow afternoon that we will hold an English speech .
②make up与consist of
个体与整体的关系

Ten players make up the team.
=The team is made up of ten players.
=The team consists of ten players.
这个队由十个运动员组成
写作表达
1. 就是在那天，她明白了妈妈的爱是是无法用语言表达的。
2. 是这个独特的经历教会了我要对困难保持乐观的态度。
3. 是David的勇气和信心帮助他赢得比赛。
It was on that day that she understood mom’s love was beyond words.
It was this unique experience that taught me to take a positive attitude to difficulities.
It was David’s courage and confidence that helped him win the game.

①[2026河北名校联考]Recently, I got to spend a lot of time with my 3-year-old grandson—Theodore. This
opportunity was incredibly precious and a much-needed chance to make up ________ the moments I missed
out on with my own son when he was little.
②生活不只是眼前的苟且,还有诗和远方。(一句多译)
→Life ___________________________ not just the present mire but also poetry and the distance.
→Life _________________ not just the present mire but also poetry and the distance.
③写出画线短语的意思
I have a good friend, Jane.We quarreled(吵架) last night, but I decided to ___________(_______)my mis-
takes by saying sorry. I _______ (_______) an interesting story to cheer her up and then we __________
made up
　编造
made up
　弥补
make up for
　consists of
　is made up of
　for
(_____). Friendship is valuable.

和解


This organization made a request for more money.这个组织要求获得更多的资金。
She has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users' needs.
她已经要求一个技术团队开发一款应用程序以满足不同用户的需求。
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register online.
据要求,任何想申请该课程的人都要在网上注册。

①make a request ________ sth.要求/请求得到某物
②at the request of sb.=at sb.'s request在某人的要求下
③by request按照要求
④on request一经要求
⑤request sb. __________ sth.请求/要求某人做某事
⑥request sth. from sb.向某人要求某物
⑦request that sb. (should) do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
⑧It's requested that sb. (should) do sth.据要求,某人应该做某事。
　to do
　for

①_______the request of their father, the twins cleaned up the kitchen.
②[2026安徽马鞍山二中开学考试]“I'm sorry, Ms. Sara,” I replied. “I have a bit of a sore throat(喉
咙).”This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me _____________(practice) in
front of the class.
③[2026福建福州月考]The tour guide requested that all the luggage ____________ (pack) neatly before 7
a.m., so we could load it onto the bus and set off on time.
④据要求,他应该出席会议。
_______________________________ he should be present at the meeting.
　It is requested that
　be packed
　to practice
　At


In my view(=From my point of view), watching the news on TV is a good way to learn Chinese.
依我看,看电视新闻是学习中文的好方法。
The beautiful lake came into view as we turned the corner.我们拐过弯就看见了那个漂亮的湖。


①come _________ view进入视野;映入眼帘
②in view在视线内
　into
③in one's view=_________ one's point of view在某人看来
④in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于
⑤have a good view of清楚地看到;饱览
⑥hold/take the view that...持有……观点
⑦view sb./sth. as...把某人/某物视为……

①viewer n.观看者;电视观众
②pre-(在……之前)+view→preview n.& v.预展;预演
re-(再)+view→review v.回顾;复习 n.评论
inter-(相互)+view→interview n.& v.面试;采访
　from
①[2023新课标Ⅰ]You can view these practices _______ a toolbox.
②[2026山东聊城月考]在我看来,没有调查我们就没有发言权。
____________________/______________________________, we have no say without investigation.
③高耸的山脉和广阔的平原将映入眼帘,这真是一场视觉盛宴。
Towering mountains and vast plains will ________________________, which is really a feast for the eyes.
④[2023新课标Ⅰ写作]关于英语口语练习的分组,我持有的观点是随机给学生配对是不明智的。
As to the grouping for the oral English practice, I ____________________________________ it is not wise
to pair students randomly.
　hold/take the view that
　come into view
　In my view From my point of view
　as


Then she flew quickly out of sight.然后它快速飞走了,消失在视线中。 [2023浙江1月]
As I ran upstairs, I caught sight of my brother's anxious face.我跑上楼时,看到了我弟弟焦虑的面容。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Everything that comes into sight is so new to me.
我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。眼前的一切对我来说都是那么新鲜。

①at first sight乍一看
②at the sight of...在看到……时
③come _________ sight出现
④catch sight _______...看见……
⑤lose sight of...看不见……;忽略……
⑥in/within sight在视野内,看得见
⑦________ of sight看不见,在视野外

sighted adj.(人)有视力的;不盲的
　out
　of
　into

①The boy's eyes lit up _______ the sight of the rich variety of food on show.
②[2024浙江1月]“I think a point that many people lose sight _______ is how easy it can be to fall behind
schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman.
③[2026湖北襄阳六校期中联考]第一天,她走进教室,在后排坐下,希望不被人注意到。
On her first day, she walked into the classroom and took a seat at the back, hoping to stay________________.
④随着时间的推移,其他选手都跑完了全程,但我看不到戴维。
As time went on, other players finished the full distance but I couldn't ______________________ David.
　catch sight of

　out of sight
　of
　at
词汇 释义 用法& 拓展
rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金 for rent出租,招租
rent sth. from sb.从某人那里租某
物
rent sth. (out) to sb.把某物租给某
人
高频词汇积累
pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李);挤进;塞进 vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 pack sth. (up) in/into...把某物打
包装进……
a pack of一包;一群
packed adj.挤满人的;充满……的
　be packed with...挤满……;充
满……
package n.包,包裹 vt.将……包装
好
narrow adj.狭窄的; 狭义的;狭隘的;勉强 的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 a narrow victory险胜
a narrow escape侥幸逃脱
narrowly adv.仔细地;严格地;狭
隘地;勉强地;以毫厘之差
　narrowly escape death死里逃生
flat adj.平坦的;扁平的;瘪的; 平淡 的,单调的 n.公寓;单元房 a flat tyre瘪了的轮胎
apartment(美) n.公寓
powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响
力的 power n.权力;控制力;能力;能量;电力供应
powerfully adv.有力地
powerless adj.无影响力的;无
权的;无能为力的
accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿 provide accommodations for为……提供膳宿
accommodate v.为……提供住宿;容纳
unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的 be unique to...是……特有的
注意:unique无比较级和最高级
other than 除……以外 except prep.除……之外
architect n.建筑设计师 architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学
transport(英) n.transportation(美)交通运输系统
vt.运输;运送 public transport公共交通
air transport空运　road transport
路运
economy n.经济;节约;节俭 economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学
的
　economic development经济发
展
economical adj.经济的;实惠的;节
约的;省钱的
economically adv.在经济上;经济
地,实惠地;节俭地
credit n.赊购;借款;信用; 称赞;学分 v.认为是……的功劳 credit card信用卡
buy sth. on credit赊购某物;贷款
购买某物
to sb.'s credit使值得赞扬;使受尊
重
do sb. credit/do credit to sb.使某
人值得赞扬(或尊敬)
detail n.细节;详情;细微之处 in detail详细地
detailed adj.详细的;细致的
comment n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论 make comments on/about...=
comment on/upon...对……发表
评论
No comment! 无可奉告!


　　But it is the harbor that makes the city.但是正是这个港口造就了这座城市。 [2022全国
甲]
　　It is my class teacher who/that I respect most.我最尊敬的人就是我的班主任。


①强调句的基本句式:___________+被强调部分+_____________+其余部分.
②该句型被强调的部分通常是_______、_______、状语,不能是谓语、表语和定语。
③当被强调的部分指人时,既可用that,也可用who;当被强调的部分指物或者时间、地点、方式、原因
时,只能用that。

①判断强调句的方法:如果去掉It is/was和that/who,语序稍加调整,句子仍然完整,这个句子就是强调句。
②强调句中的时态要依原句的时态而定,原句为过去的某种时态,强调句中的be就用was;原句为现在或将
来的某种时态,强调句中的be就用is。
　宾语
　主语
　that/who
　It is/was

①[2022浙江1月写作]正是在那个文化节上,你分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情,通过这些事,我
了解了很多你们国家的食物、文化和历史。
_____________________________________you shared many interesting things about your country, through
which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history.
②我想向你表达我衷心的感谢。是你的鼓励让我足够勇敢,报名参加了这次英语写作比赛。
I would like to express my sincere thanks to you. ________________________________made me brave
enough to sign up for the English writing contest.
③[2026广东东莞三校期中联考]I met an old friend of mine ___________. (对画线部分进行强调)
→_________________________________________________________
　It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.
in the shop
　It was your encouragement that
　It was at that culture festival that


Typical of China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.
相声表演是有中国特色的,两名喜剧演员用言语来逗乐观众。
Gone are the days when people communicated through letters.人们通过信件交流的日子一去不复返了。
In front of our classroom is a big garden, where students plant different kinds of flowers.
我们教室的前面是一个大花园,在那里学生们种植了不同种类的花。


①为了强调或使句子结构平衡,可将表语置于句首,将主语置于系动词之后,构成“表语+系动词+主语”
的完全倒装结构。
②该结构中表语可以由________或_________充当。

现在分词或过去分词前置也可以引起完全倒装。
Lying on the bed was my best friend, Amy.躺在床上的是我最好的朋友埃米。
　介词短语
　形容词

①Of great interest _______(be) the game-like fun this column can bring.
②出席此次会议的是一些外国交换生。
_____________________________________some exchange students from foreign countries.
③在教室的旁边立着一棵多年前被孩子们种的树。
________________________________ a tree planted by children many years ago.
　Beside the classroom stands/stood
　Present at the meeting are/were
　is


It was obvious that you didn't pay attention to my lecture.很明显你没有注意听我的讲座。
It is important that middle school students (should) know how to use social media properly.
中学生知道如何正确使用社交媒体是很重要的。

①“It is/was+adj.+that从句”中的_______为形式主语,后面的___________为真正的主语。
②常用于该句型的形容词有____________、____________、______________、possible、funny(奇怪的)、
natural、true、strange、surprising、necessary、likely、probable等。

在“It is necessary/important/strange+that从句”中,that从句的谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”形式。

it充当形式主语的常见句型:
①It is/was+a pity/a shame/no wonder+that...遗憾的是……/惭愧的是……/……不足为奇
②It is/was+said/reported/believed/recognised+that...据说……/据报道……/人们相信……/……是公认的。
　important
　obvious
　amazing
　that从句
　It

①据说25~34岁的人中约有20%与父母同住。
_________________________ about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents.
②中国武术模仿动物的做法由来已久。因此,一些太极动作以动物命名也就不足为奇了。
Chinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals. Therefore, _____________________
________________________ some tai chi moves are named after animals.
③[2026广东佛山月考]很遗憾,有两名参赛者未能到场参加比赛。
________________________________ two of the competitors failed to turn up for the race.
④我想知道我们是否有可能推迟而不是取消这次旅行。
I wonder if ___________________________ we put off the trip instead of canceling it.
　it is possible that
　It was a pity that
it is no wonder that
　it is not surprising that/
　It is said that
译文:印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,这样仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
结果
译文:当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新修的公路行驶时,你可以欣赏美丽的乡村风
光。
时间
译文:我和我的爸爸都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆,因为我爸爸喜欢历史,而且我听说这个博物馆被誉
为“华夏宝库”。
原因
宾语
现在进行时表示将来


Hurry up! They are all waiting for us.快点! 他们都在等着我们呢。(此刻)
I'm translating a novel these days.这些天我在翻译一部小说。(现阶段)

(1)现在进行时由“am/is/are+doing”构成。
(2)基本用法:表示此刻(说话时)正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时未必在进行)。由于
这种用法是表示正在进行的动作,所以谓语动词通常用①_______性动词。

　延续
Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。

现在进行时可以表示一个短暂性动作现阶段在不断重复地发生。

She is forever thinking of others.她总是为别人着想。(并非正在进行,暗含赞扬之意)
She is always looking for her keys.她总是找钥匙。(并非正在进行,只是经常出现这种情况,暗
含批评、抱怨之意)

现在进行时的句子中含有always或forever等频度副词时,不表示②_________的动作,而是表示一种频繁
发生的动作,常附带说话人的感彩,如厌恶或赞许等。
　正在进行


We are going there by train.(非延续性动词)我们要坐火车去那儿。
We are leaving for the game in an hour.(非延续性动词)一小时后,我们将动身去看比赛。　
We are staying there for a week.(延续性动词)我们要在那儿待一周。
We are visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday.(延续性动词)今年暑假我们打算去参观长城。

现在进行时可以表示一个按计划、安排或决定将要发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,此时谓语
动词可为③_______性动词或④________性动词。译成汉语时句中可以添加“计划/打算/决定/要”这样
的词。
　非延续
　延续

I am leaving.(非延续性动词)我要走了。
These people are dying from lung disease.(非延续性动词)这些人因肺病而生命垂危。

现在进行时可以表示即将、马上要做某事,这种用法只适用于⑤________性动词。常见的动词(词组)有
come、go、leave、start、begin、arrive、run out(耗尽)、die等。
　非延续


They are going to get married.他们打算结婚。(“打算”的将来)
Dark clouds are gathering. It's going to rain.乌云聚集,要下雨了。(“有迹象表明”的将来)
I'm to take the place of her next month.下个月我将接替她。(按职责、义务要做的事)
Be quiet. The film is about to start.安静,电影马上就开始了。(眼下就要发生的事)
I will be 55 years old next year.我明年将55岁。(单纯的将来)
If you don't work hard, you will fall behind.如果你不努力工作,你就会落后。(一般现在时表将来)

(1)am/is/are going to do表示主观“打算”的将来或客观上“有迹象表明”的将来。
(2)am/is/are to do表示按职责、义务要做某事或即将发生的动作。
(3)am/is/are about to do表示眼下就要发生的事,不强调主观,一般不与具体的时间状语连用。
(4)will do表示单纯的将来,具有随机性或临时性。
(5)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将
从现”。
Thanks

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