资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2026~2027学年七年级上册英语期中质量达标培优卷外研版（新教材）
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．________ name is Zhang Yong. ________ studies hard in our school.
A．He; His B．His; He C．He; Him D．His; His
2．Many teenagers say they find ________ in this popular cartoon.
A．something interested B．interested something C．something interesting D．interesting something
3．It is ________ to write stories with DeepSeek.
A．more easy B．easy C．ease D．easily
4．James ________ his homework at school. He always ________ it at home.
A．don’t do; does B．doesn’t do; do C．don’t do; do D．doesn’t do; does
5．— What’s the weather like in Nanjing in autumn
— It’s usually ________. It often ________ at this time of year.
A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; rains C．cloudy; rain D．cloud; rains
6．— ________ Nancy happy at school
— Yes. She ________ some new friends.
A．Is; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Is; has
7．—Is this ______ family photo
—Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents.
A．Lily and Frank B．Lily and Frank’s C．Lily’s and Frank D．Lily’s and Frank’s
8．The sunlight comes ________ the window and makes everyone feel warm.
A．across B．through C．over D．along
9．The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A．on B．among C．across D．through
10．—Who is the ________ boy in the photo
—He’s my cousin, and he looks very handsome.
A．one B．first C．two D．three
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Frank is a middle school student. He has many new teachers and 11 . They are all very nice. Do you want to know what a middle school is like Let’s read more about Frank’s 12 at the new school.
His school day usually goes from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 13 on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a.m. He goes to school 14 on those days. His new school is near his home. He always 15 about 10 minutes walking to school.
After he gets to school, he walks to his locker and gets the books for lessons. Each 16 goes for 40 minutes. He has 15 minutes to get to the next class. He has four classes in the 17 .
At 12:05 p.m., he 18 in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes goes out and plays 19 his classmates. In the afternoon, he has four classes.
Frank is also 20 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in school football club and he wants to be a 21 star in the future. He plays football every Monday afternoon. He joins the book club and 22 reads books in the library.
His 23 have dinner at 7:20 p.m.. After he has dinner, he 24 doing his homework at about 8 p.m. After that, he can watch TV. He likes watching football matches. He goes to bed at about 9:20 p.m. He 25 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great.
11．A．students B．classmates C．players D．cousins
12．A．month B．week C．day D．hour
13．A．So B．Or C．And D．But
14．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow
15．A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends
16．A．meeting B．class C．meal D．sport
17．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
18．A．does sports B．does homework C．has lunch D．has classes
19．A．in B．on C．with D．for
20．A．smart B．sad C．free D．busy
21．A．tennis B．football C．basketball D．volleyball
22．A．soon B．never C．later D．usually
23．A．school B．grade C．family D．club
24．A．begins B．stops C．dislikes D．practices
25．A．enjoys B．changes C．studies D．wants
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
According to the Global Times, two short online videos are popular in China. In the videos, kids say “I love you” to their parents. But parents give very different answers. One parent asks, “Are you crazy ” Another father answers in a hurry, “I am busy. I have to go.” He just wants to end the conversation fast.
Why do Chinese families seldom say “I love you ” Some experts say this has to do with Confucian (儒家的，孔子的) culture. Xia Xueluan, a sociologist (社会学家) from Peking University, says Chinese parents often point out their children’s mistakes to show love. They do not often use warm and positive (积极的) words.
China Daily did a survey (调查) before. A 56-year-old man said he never said “I love you” to his family. He would not say it later, either. He thought it was really uncomfortable to say these words out loud.
But this does not mean Chinese people cannot show love. Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao Mengmeng is 35 years old. She never says “I love you” to her father face to face. In 2022, she made a photo album for her dad. There were photos of them together. The photos were taken on almost every birthday of hers. This photo album became famous online. People shared it hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo. Her father was so touched that he could not sleep that night.
Love does not always need to be said. We can also show love through small and warm acts.
26．What do we know about Chinese parents from their answers in the two online videos
A．They are good at showing their warm feelings.
B．They do not usually answer positively to “I love you”.
C．They feel very excited when their children say “I love you”.
D．They are always ready to talk about love with their children.
27．What is one reason for Chinese people seldom saying “I love you” according to the passage
A．They have no time to talk with family.
B．They don’t have true love for their family members.
C．They think it’s not important to show love to children.
D．Confucian culture has something to do with how they show their feelings.
28．What lesson can we learn from Zhao Mengmeng’s story
A．We can do small and warm actions to show our love.
B．We should say “I love you” to our parents face to face.
C．Chinese parents should be warmer to their children.
D．Chinese parents seldom talk about the love to their children.
B
Labor (劳动) classes at school help students be active (积极的) and happy. Students can learn the meaning of labor. From this September, middle school students have one labor class a week.
There are many interesting labor classes. Students in Chengdu grow vegetables in the school garden and learn about plant growth. Students in Zhejiang make and cook dumplings. Some students keep small animals at home. They learn to look after living things and become more interested in biology.
With the new policy (政策), students learn many skills (技能) in labor classes: clean rooms, choose right clothes for trips, cook meals and join activities like planting or feeding animals.
Labor is good for students. It helps them get more self-control (自控) and feel happier. Labor classes teach useful skills and help them relax on busy school days.
29．What do Chengdu students do in labor classes
A．Plant trees. B．Cook three meals daily.
C．Clean classrooms. D．Grow vegetables and learn about plant growth.
30．Which paragraphs (段落) tell us the skills that students learn in the labor class
A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students have two labor classes every week.
B．Labor classes help students know how to look after living things.
C．Students can’t learn cooking skills in labor classes.
D．Labor classes make students feel tired all the time.
32．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．Labor work helps students in many ways. B．Students can learn biology only in labor classes.
C．Students don’t have time to relax at school. D．All students must keep rabbits at home.
C
Starting a book club is easy — all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club.
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet. And usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect.
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants — all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing.
Please don’t forget the most important thing — the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories History books Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting.
After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
33．According to the passage, the members of a book club should ________.
A．collect a lot of books B．like to join in other activities
C．enjoy reading books D．have the same friends
34．How often do clubs usually meet according to Paragraph 3
A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every day. D．Every year.
35．What does the underlined phrase “recommend books” probably mean
A．Read books. B．Make books interesting.
C．Protect books. D．Introduce some good books.
36．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
It’s a Sunday evening. Mike is in his room. His red toy train is on the floor. Three books and a yellow ruler are on the desk. His blue trousers are on the bed. Everything is everywhere!
Mike wants his notebook for school. Where is it He looks under the bed, but he finds his black shoes there. He looks at the chair, but there’s no notebook! He looks in his schoolbag, but he only finds pencils and an eraser. He can’t find it!
Mom comes in. She says, “A tidy room helps you find things. Let’s clean up together!”
They put the toy train in a box. The books go on the shelf. They put the clothes in the cupboard (柜橱). Then Mike sees a blue thing under the pillow (枕头) — it’s his notebook!
His mom says, “See A tidy room helps you find things.”
“Yes! I will clean and tidy my room every day!” Mike says.
37．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Mike loves his room. B．Mike’s room isn’t tidy.
C．Mike likes reading. D．Mike has many clothes.
38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Mike’s eraser. B．Mike’s schoolbag. C．Mike’s pencil. D．Mike’s notebook.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the story
A．Mike’s mom always cleans his room for him every day.
B．Mike learns a good lesson from this experience (经历).
C．Mike’s notebook is in his schoolbag
D．Mike and his mom put the toy train on the shelf.
40．What will Mike do every day
A．Cook food with his mom. B．Look for things under the pillow.
C．Put his things in the right places. D．Put his books on the floor.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Talking about your family is fun. Do you know how to introduce your family members
41 You can start with “This is my family.”
42 Introduce your parents. You can say “This is my mum. This is my dad.”
43 Introduce your brothers or sisters. “This is my brother/sister. His/Her name is…”
44 Talk about your grandparents. “These are my grandma and grandpa. They like…”
45 Introduce your aunts or uncles. “This is my aunt/uncle. She/He is my mum’s/dad’s sister/brother.”
A．Introduce your parents first.
B．Introduce your grandparents.
C．Start with a simple sentence.
D．Introduce your brothers or sisters.
E．Introduce your aunts and uncles.
F．Talk about your hobbies.
G．Talk about your school life.
四、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
good one be football they father like after think same
Tara White is my aunt. She is my 46 sister. Tara is her 47 name. And White is her last name. My aunt has a son and two daughters. They 48 Eric, Tina and Sally. They all 49 sport very much.
Eric’s favourite sport is basketball. He has two basketballs. He 50 playing basketball is fun. He plays basketball 51 school every day. Tina and Sally like the 52 sport. They think it is boring to play basketball. 53 favourite sport is football. Tina and Sally have four 54 Wang Shuang is their favourite football star.
For my aunt, sport is interesting. But she doesn’t play balls 55 . She likes watching ball games on TV.
五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Han Mei. I 56 (be) twelve years old. I am a student in Grade Seven.
There 57 (be) five people in my family. My grandparents, my parents and I live together. My father has an important job. He 58 (work) in a hospital. My mother is 59 English teacher. My 60 (mother) students are very smart.
I have a little brother. He is only three. 61 (he) favourite sport is football. I often play 62 him after school.
I live in a new house with my family now. I love my new room. There is a desk next 63 the window. My room is clean and tidy, 64 my brother’s room is untidy.
I often go to Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山) with my family and take many 65 (photo) there. We also eat delicious food at the foot of the mountain. My favourite food is stinky tofu. I love my new life here.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，回答问题（答案不超过5个词）
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others take part in sports.This is decided by (由……决定) their own interests.There are many different ways to spend our free time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby: It may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money and others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth thousands of dollars. A short time ago, he bought a rare (罕见的) fifty cent piece which cost him $250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600, but I want to know if (是否) they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
66．What decides our weekend activities
67．Do all the hobbies cost us much money
68．What does the writer's youngest brother like doing
69．According to the writer, why do we enjoy hobbies
70．Do you think hobbies are important Why or why not (此题词数不限，言之有理即可)
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假设你是李华，你校英语校刊正在开展以“My Family and Me”为主题的征文活动，请同学们分享和家人在一起的难忘时光。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人喜欢一起做的一件开心的事（如一起做饭、打球、听音乐等），说说你们通常是怎么做的，以及这段时光给你带来的感受和意义。
提示词语：together, cook, share, happy, close
提示问题：
● What activity do you enjoy doing with your family
● What do you usually do during the activity
● How do you feel about the time with your family Why
注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
Everyone comes from a family. I love the happy time with my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：他的名字叫张勇。他在我们学校学习很努力。
He他（主格）；His他的（形容词性物主代词）；Him他（宾格）。第一空修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词His；第二空作主语，应用主格He。
2．C
【解析】句意：许多青少年说他们在这部流行的卡通片里发现了一些有趣的东西。
形容词修饰不定代词something时应后置，排除B、D选项；interesting表示“有趣的”，常修饰物，interested表示“感兴趣的”，常修饰人，此处修饰something，应用interesting。应填something interesting。
3．B
【解析】句意：用DeepSeek写故事很容易。
more easy形式错误，easy的比较级为easier；easy容易的，形容词；ease安逸，名词；easily容易地，副词。本句句型：It is+形容词+to do意为“做某事是……的”，be动词is后接形容词作表语，应填easy。
4．D
【解析】句意：詹姆斯在学校不做家庭作业。他总是在家里做。
第一空，主语James是第三人称单数，根据后句“He always...it at home.”可知，此处表否定，借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形do；第二空，主语He是第三人称单数，always表明是一般现在时肯定句，谓语动词用三单形式does。
5．B
【解析】句意：——南京秋天的天气怎么样？——通常是多云的。每年的这个时候经常下雨。
第一空位于be动词is之后，应用形容词cloudy表示“多云的”，cloud为名词“云”，排除A、D；第二空所在句子主语为It，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式rains，排除C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——Nancy在学校开心吗？——是的，她有一些新朋友。
happy是形容词，前面要用be动词，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用Is。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：——这是莉莉和弗兰克的全家福吗？——是的。中间是他们的父母。
根据“family photo”为单数及“their parents”可知，这是两人共同的家庭照片（全家福），表示共同所有，只需在最后一个人名后加’s。
8．B
【解析】句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来，让大家感到温暖。
考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方，along沿着。根据“The sunlight comes ...the window”及常识可知，阳光是通过窗户进入的，应在立体空间内部穿过，选择through，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：交通灯是绿色的。让我们过马路吧。
on在……上面；among在……之中；across横穿，指从表面穿过；through穿过，指从内部穿过。根据“The traffic light is green.”可知，绿灯亮时适合过马路，此处指从道路表面穿过，应用across。
10．B
【解析】句意：——照片中第一个男孩是谁？——他是我的表弟，他看起来很帅。
one一；first第一；two二；three三。根据空格前有定冠词“the”，后接单数名词“boy”，表示“第一个男孩”，应用序数词first。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank在中学校园的一天生活，包括上课、课外活动及家庭作息，展现了他充实快乐的校园生活。
【解析】11．句意：他有很多新老师和同学。
根据“Frank is a middle school student”及学校场景，老师对应的通常是同学。classmates“同学”符合语境。
12．句意：让我们多读读关于Frank在新学校的一天的情况。
根据下文“His school day usually goes...”可知是介绍一天。day“一天”符合语境。
13．句意：但是有些天他需要在早上6:30进行啦啦队练习。
根据前后句时间对比（通常8:00开始vs有时6:30练习），表转折，需要转折连词。But“但是”符合语境。
14．句意：所以在那些天他很早去上学。
根据“practice at 6:30 a.m.”可知需要早去。early“早”符合语境。
15．句意：他总是花费大约10分钟步行去学校。
根据主语“He”及结构“spend time doing”，可知用spends。
16．句意：每节课持续40分钟。
根据“gets the books for lessons”及学校场景，可知是课。class“课”符合语境。
17．句意：他在上午有四节课。
根据“8:00 a.m.”开始及“12:05 p.m.”吃午饭，可知是上午。morning“上午”符合语境。
18．句意：在下午12:05，他在学校餐厅吃午饭。
根据“12:05 p.m.”及“dining hall”可知，是吃午饭。has lunch“吃午饭”符合语境。
19．句意：之后，他有时出去和同学一起玩。
根据“plays ... his classmates”，固定搭配play with sb。with符合语境。
20．句意：Frank放学后也很忙。
根据“He goes to some clubs.”可知活动多，很忙。busy“忙”符合语境。
21．句意：他想未来成为一名足球明星。
根据“He is in school football club”可知，是足球。football“足球”符合语境。
22．句意：他加入读书俱乐部并且通常在图书馆读书。
根据加入俱乐部的习惯，可知是通常读书。usually“通常”符合语境。
23．句意：他的家人在晚上7:20吃晚餐。
根据“have dinner”及家庭场景，可知是家人。family“家人”符合语境。
24．句意：晚饭后，他大约在8点开始做作业。
根据时间安排，饭后是开始做作业。begins“开始”符合语境。
25．句意：他非常享受他的一天。
根据“He thinks his school day is very great.”可知，是享受。enjoys“享受”符合语境。
26．B 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中国人的情感表达展开，介绍了中国家庭很少口头说“我爱你”的现象，分析了该现象受儒家文化影响的原因，同时通过具体事例说明中国人会用温暖的实际行动传递爱，点明爱不一定需要用语言表达。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In the videos, kids say ‘I love you’ to their parents. But parents give very different answers. One parent asks, ‘Are you crazy ’ Another father answers in a hurry, ‘I am busy. I have to go.’ He just wants to end the conversation fast.”可知面对孩子说的“我爱你”，中国父母通常不会给出积极的回应。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Why do Chinese families seldom say ‘I love you ’ Some experts say this has to do with Confucian (儒家的，孔子的) culture.” 可知中国人很少说“我爱你”的一个原因是儒家文化影响了他们表达情感的方式。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Zhao Mengmeng is 35 years old. She never says ‘I love you’ to her father face to face. In 2022, she made a photo album for her dad. There were photos of them together. The photos were taken on almost every birthday of hers. Her father was so touched that he could not sleep that night.” 可推知，我们可以通过细小温暖的行动来表达爱意。
29．D 30．D 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校劳动课的意义、不同地区学生的劳动内容、学生学到的技能以及劳动课对学生带来的益处。
【解析】29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Students in Chengdu grow vegetables in the school garden and learn about plant growth.”可知，成都学生在劳动课上种植蔬菜并学习植物生长。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“learn about plant growth... learn to look after living things”和第3段“students learn many skills... clean rooms... cook meals”可知，第2段和第3段讲述了学生学到的技能和内容。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some students keep small animals at home. They learn to look after living things”可知，劳动课帮助学生学会照顾生物。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Labor is good for students. It helps them get more self-control and feel happier.”及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述劳动对学生多方面的益处。
33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了创办读书俱乐部的具体方法，分别从招募成员、确定见面时间、选择会面地点、挑选阅读书籍四个方面展开说明，最后指出完成这些准备后即可举办第一次读书俱乐部活动。
【解析】33．细节理解题。文章第2段提到“but they should all love to read”，说明读书俱乐部的成员需要喜爱阅读。
34．细节理解题。文章第3段提到“usually clubs meet monthly”，说明读书俱乐部通常每月聚会一次。
35．词句猜测题。文章第5段提到“Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read”，上下文提到俱乐部可以用不同方式选书，大家轮流完成该动作后再投票决定要读的书，符合逻辑的行为是轮流介绍好书供大家选择，对应选项Introduce some good books。
36．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第1段总起，点明要介绍创办读书俱乐部的方法；第2至5段分别从成员、见面时间、地点、选书四个方面并列阐述筹备细节；第6段总结，说明准备工作完成后就可以开启第一次活动，为“总-分-总”结构，与选项B的图示匹配。
37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迈克房间凌乱找不到笔记本，在妈妈帮助下整理房间后找到笔记本，并决定每天整理房间的故事。
【解析】37．细节理解题。第一段描述：His red toy train is on the floor. Three books and a yellow ruler are on the desk. His blue trousers are on the bed. Everything is everywhere!，物品到处都是，说明Mike的房间不整洁。
38．词句猜测题。第二段前文：Mike wants his notebook for school. Where is it ，他一直在找笔记本，所以it指代Mike的notebook。
39．细节理解题。根据文末Mike说“Yes! I will clean and tidy my room every day!”，可知Mike从这次经历中学到了道理。
40．细节理解题。最后一段Mike说“I will clean and tidy my room every day!”，也就是把东西放到合适的位置。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文主要围绕介绍家庭成员的方法展开，给出了介绍不同家庭成员的表达示例。
【解析】41．空后提到可以用“This is my family”开场，此处用C选项“Start with a simple sentence.”符合逻辑。
42．空后主要描述如何介绍父母，A选项“Introduce your parents first.”与此处介绍父母的主题相符。
43．空后主要描述如何介绍兄弟姐妹，D选项“Introduce your brothers or sisters.”符合语境。
44．空后主要谈论祖父母，B选项“Introduce your grandparents.”符合此处介绍祖父母的主题。
45．空后点明如何介绍叔叔阿姨，E选项“Introduce your aunts and uncles.”符合此处介绍长辈亲属的主题。
46．father’s 47．first 48．are 49．like 50．thinks 51．after 52．same 53．Their 54．footballs 55．well
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的姑姑Tara一家，以及她的三个孩子各自喜爱的运动。
【解析】46．句意：她是我爸爸的妹妹。此处需要名词所有格，修饰后面的sister；根据常识，aunt是爸爸的姐妹，father的所有格形式是father’s，表示“爸爸的”，故填father’s。
47．句意：Tara是她的名。此处需要形容词，修饰name；固定搭配first name表示“名”，故填first。
48．句意：他们是Eric、Tina和Sally。此处需要be动词，在句中作谓语；主语They是复数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
49．句意：他们都非常喜欢运动。此处需要动词，在句中作谓语；主语They是复数，全文为一般现在时，结合语境“喜欢运动”，故填like。
50．句意：他认为打篮球很有趣。此处需要动词，在句中作谓语；主语He是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，think的第三人称单数形式是thinks符合“认为打篮球很有趣”的语境，故填thinks。
51．句意：他每天放学后打篮球。此处需要介词，构成固定短语；固定搭配after school意为“放学后”，符合语境，故填after。
52．句意：Tina和Sally喜欢相同的运动。根据“They think it is boring to play basketball. ...favourite sport is football.”可知，后文她们觉得打篮球很无聊，且交代喜欢的运动是足球，所以有相同的爱好，the same表示“相同的”符合语境，故填same。
53．句意：她们最喜欢的运动是足球。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰favourite sport；指代Tina和Sally两个人，they的形容词性物主代词是Their，表示“她们的”，句首首字母大写，故填Their。
54．句意：Tina和Sally有四个足球。此处需要名词，作have的宾语；four后面接可数名词复数，此处指有四个足球，football的复数形式是footballs，故填footballs。
55．句意：但是她球打得不好。此处需要副词，修饰动词play；good的副词形式是well，not…well表示“打得不好”，故填well。
56．am 57．are 58．works 59．an 60．mother’s 61．His 62．with 63．to 64．but 65．photos
【导语】本文是韩梅的自我介绍，介绍了自己的年龄、家庭成员、新家房间情况以及和家人出游的经历，表达了对新生活的喜爱。
【解析】56．句意：我叫韩梅。我十二岁，是一名七年级的学生。主语是“I”，be动词要选用am。
57．句意：我家有五口人。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面“five people”是复数，be动词用are。
58．句意：他在一家医院工作。主语“He“是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词work要变为三单形式works。
59．句意：我的妈妈是一名英语老师。“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一名”要用不定冠词an。
60．句意：我妈妈的学生都很聪明。此处要表达“妈妈的”，需要用名词所有格mother’s来修饰后面的名词“students”。
61．句意：他最喜欢的运动是足球。后面有名词短语“favourite sport”，要用形容词性物主代词His，表示“他的”，位于句首，首字母要大写。
62．句意：放学后我经常和他一起玩。固定搭配play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”，结合前后文，是和弟弟一起玩耍，应用介词with。
63．句意：窗户旁边有一张书桌。固定搭配next to表示“在……旁边”，结合语境，书桌在窗边，应用介词to。
64．句意：我的房间干净整洁，但是我弟弟的房间很乱。前后两个分句是转折关系，用连词but。
65．句意：我经常和家人去岳麓山，在那里拍很多照片。“many”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。
66．Our own interests. 67．No, they don’t. 68．Collecting matchboxes. 69．For the fun of it. 70．Yes. Because hobbies bring pleasure. (示例)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们有各种各样的业余爱好，不同爱好花费不同，爱好的价值不在于金钱，而在于带给人们乐趣。
【解析】66．首段提到“This is decided by their own interests.”，由此可知是我们自己的兴趣决定周末活动，直接提取关键信息。
67．第二段“Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all.”可知并非所有爱好都花钱。做否定回答。
68．第二段“my youngest brother collects matchboxes”，可知作者的弟弟喜欢收集火柴盒，直接回答即可。
69．第二段“It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it.”，说明人们享受爱好是为了乐趣。
70．本题为开放性试题，先表明观点，再简单说明理由，语句通顺合理即可。
71．例文：
Everyone comes from a family. I love the happy time with my family.
My family and I enjoy cooking together. On weekends, we cook nice food at home. My father cooks vegetables, and my mother makes soup. I help them set the table. After dinner, we play games together and share funny stories. Cooking together is really fun.
I think the time with my family is important. It makes me happy and close to my family. I enjoy the happy time with them very much. I love my family.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：和家人喜欢一起做的一件事、通常怎么做的、带来的感受并阐明原因
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：词数不少于50；开头已给出；不得出现校名和姓名；提示词（together, cook, share, happy, close）可选用
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出话题，点明喜欢和家人在一起的快乐时光
主体段：介绍一起做的事以及具体过程
结尾段：总结感受，并阐明原因
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：和家人喜欢一起做的一件事
相关表达：cooking together/playing basketball/listening to music/going hiking/watching movies/doing housework/playing board games/having a picnic等
要点二：通常怎么做的
相关表达：on weekends/cook nice food/father cooks vegetables/mother makes soup/I help them set the table/play games/share funny stories/choose the dishes together/wash the vegetables/cut the food/clean up the kitchen/play basketball in the park/listen to music and sing together/watch a movie and talk about it/go hiking and take photos/play games and laugh together等
要点三：感受和原因
感受：important/valuable/meaningful/the best part of my week等
原因：makes me happy and close to my family/helps us understand each other better and creates wonderful memories等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑