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Unit 6 Looking into science
第 6 课 时
Understanding cultures：
Science affects us
单词: impact，affect，convenient，explore，universe，climate
短语: come to，make a difference，allow sb. to do sth.
句型：①One of the most important ways science affects us is through all the cool
devices and technology that we have.
②Scientists study how our bodies work, discover what causes illnesses and
better treatments. find
1
Learning Goals
能够读懂关于科学技术的短文，了解其对我们生活的影响；能够从文章中提取关键细节，掌握核心词汇和句型，并用它们来介绍科学技术。
能够讨论科学技术对我们生活的影响，并与同伴分享。
2
3
Lead in
Look at the pictures about science in daily life and observe and predict the topic.
课 堂 学 习
Vocabulary and Expressions
climate / kla m t/
come to
make a difference
allow sb. to do sth.
n. 气候；风气
来到
产生影响
允许某人做某事
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Fast reading
1
Science has a big impact on our lives in many ways and it’s everywhere around us. It affects the things we use, our health, and even the environment we live in.
One of the most important ways science affects us is through all the cool devices and technology that we have. Scientists and inventors create new things that make our lives easier and convenient. Look at our smartphones and computers! They let us talk to our friends, watch videos, and find information at the click of a button.
Science also helps us stay healthy. Scientists study how our bodies work, discover what causes illnesses and find better treatments. Without science, we wouldn’t have vaccines that protect us from diseases.
When it comes to space and the universe, science plays a role too. Astronomers use telescopes and other tools to explore planets, stars, and galaxies far away. They help us learn about our place in the universe.
Science is also about studying the environment. Scientists study things like pollution and climate change. By understanding these problems, we can find ways to reduce pollution and protect the earth.
Read the passage again and answer the questions
2
Careful reading
A How does science affect us
B What can we do on a smartphone or computer
C What can we do with telescopes and other tools related to space and the universe
D What’s the author’s attitude on science (indifferent/negative/positive)
A How does science affect us
B What can we do on a smartphone or computer
Science affects us in many ways. It brings us useful technology, helps us keep healthy, lets us explore space, and helps us protect the environment. It improves our lives and helps us understand the world better.
We can talk to our friends, watch videos, and find information at the click of a button.
C What can we do with telescopes and other tools related to space and the universe
D What’s the author’s attitude on science (indifferent/negative/positive)
We can use them to explore faraway planets, stars, and galaxies. They help us learn about our place in the universe.
The author thinks science is helpful and interesting.
Read the passage in Part 1 carefully and complete the following table.
3
health
space & universe
environment
bodies, illnesses, vaccines
telescopes, astronomers
pollution, climate change
find better treatments, vaccines protect us from diseases
explore planets, stars, galaxies; learn our place in the universe
reduce pollution, protect the earth
Read the passage again and talk about how science is related to your daily life. You can use the following words as reference.
4
social media and E-commerce platforms medications food processing techniques
household appliances disease prevention vaccine space exploration
satellite communication weather forecasting electric vehicle solar and wind power
Share something you think makes your life easier. It can be a small invention or a big invention of our society.
5
Science is closely connected with our daily life.
We use household appliances every day. We also get weather forecasting from satellite communication.
Science changes our life in many ways. We shop on social media and E commerce platforms. Vaccines
help us with disease prevention.
Electric vehicles give us a greener way to go out. Solar and wind power bring us clean energy.
Smartphone makes my life easier. I can chat with friends, study online and buy things at home. It saves me lots of time.
have an impact on“对……有影响”
例句：Social media has a huge impact on how people communicate.
社交媒体对人们的交流方式有巨大影响。
Science has a big impact on our lives in many ways and it's everywhere around us.科学以多种方式对我们的生活产生重大影响，它无处不在。
Language points
affect v. 影响
affection n. 喜爱
effect (名词) 影响，效果
例句：The bad weather affects our travel.
坏天气影响我们的出行。
2. It affects the things we use, our health, and even the environment we live in.它影响我们使用的东西，我们的健康，甚至我们生活的环境。
convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
convenience n. 便利；
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
例句：It is convenient for us to use smartphones.
使用智能手机对我们来说很方便。
3. Scientists and inventors create new things that make our lives easier and convenient.科学家和发明家创造了新事物，使我们的生活更轻松、更方便。
vaccine / v ksi n/ n. 疫苗
get a vaccine 接种疫苗
例句：The vaccine can help stop the illness.
这种疫苗可以帮助抵御疾病。
4. Without science, we wouldn’t have vaccines that protect us from diseases.没有科学，我们就不会有保护我们免受疾病侵害的疫苗。
when it comes to“当提到；当涉及到”，用于引出特定的话题,其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式 。
例句：When it comes to cooking, my mother is a real expert.
说到做饭，我妈妈是个真正的行家。
5. When it comes to space and the universe, science plays a role too. 在太空与宇宙领域，科学同样发挥着重要作用。
astronomer / str n m (r)/ n. 天文学家
astronomy n. 天文学；
astronaut n. 宇航员
例句：The astronomer studies stars and planets.
这位天文学家研究恒星与行星。
6. Astronomers use telescopes and other tools to explore planets, stars, and galaxies far away.天文学家使用望远镜和其他工具探索遥远的行星、恒星和星系。
climate / kla m t/ n. 气候；风气
climate change 气候变化
例句：Climate change is a serious problem for the earth.
气候变化对地球是一个严峻问题。
7. Scientists study things like pollution and climate
change.科学家们研究污染和气候变化等问题。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式或汉语填空
Practice
The hot weather will _________(affect/effect) our sports meeting.
It is ___________(convenience/convenient) for people to shop online.
The __________(疫苗) can protect people from this disease.
An ___________(astronomy) is a person who studies stars and planets.
We must do something to slow down ________ _______ (气候变化).
affect
convenient
vaccine
astronomer
climate change
Ⅱ.汉译英
1.在我们周围，无处不在 _____________
2.按一下按钮（轻而易举） _______________________
3.对我们的生活有巨大影响 _______________________________
4.开启充满可能的世界 _____________________________
5.带来巨大改变 ____________________
6.当提到太空探索时____________________________________
all around us
at the click of a button
have a big impact on our lives
open a world of possibilities
make a big difference
when it comes to space exploration
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. Science ________________ (对……有影响) almost every aspect of our daily lives.
2. _________ (没有) modern technology, we couldn’t communicate so easily.
3._____________________________ (最重要的原因之一) people love traveling is to experience different cultures.
4. _____________________ (通过阅读更多书籍), you can expand your vocabulary.
has an impact on
Without
One of the most important reasons
By reading more books
1. Review all new vocabulary and phrases from today’s lesson, paying attention to their collocations.
2. Write a short paragraph about a significant tech invention and its impact on daily life.
Homework

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