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(共33张PPT)
Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
第 7 课 时
More readings： English Manners
单词: affectionate，offend，acquaintance，firm，permit，orderly，queue，amusing，entertain，host，hostess，bunch，acceptable
短语: at all costs，frowned upon，bump into
句型：①The English do shake hands with each other, but as little as possible.
② When being entertained at someone’s home it is polite to bring a gift for the host and hostess.
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Learning Goals
能够读懂文章，学习如何在不同的情况下表现得礼貌，比如问候别人或握手。
了解英国礼仪和中国文化之间的差异。练习使用礼貌用语。
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课 堂 学 习
Vocabulary and Expressions
1. reserved /r z vd/
2. affectionate / fek n t/
3. offend / fend/
4. acquaintance / kwe nt ns/
5. firm /f m/
6. permit /p m t/
7. orderly / d li/
adj. 矜持的，含蓄的
adj. 深情的，充满爱意的
v. 冒犯，得罪
n. 熟人，泛泛之交
adj. 牢固的；坚定的；坚决的
v. 允许，准许
adj. 有秩序的，整齐的
课 堂 学 习
Vocabulary and Expressions
8. queue /kju /
9. amusing / mju z /
10. entertain / ent te n/
11. host /h st/
12. hostess / h st s/
13. bunch /b nt /
14. acceptable / k sept bl/
n. 队列；队伍
adj. 有趣的；引人发笑的
v. 招待；款待；娱乐
n. 主人（男）
n. 女主人（女）
n. 束，串
adj. 可接受的
课 堂 学 习
Vocabulary and Expressions
15. at all costs 不惜一切代价
16. frowned upon 不赞同；不认可；遭到反感
17. bump into 无意中撞上；偶遇
What do you know about British Manners
British people like waiting in queues.
They often say “sorry” and “please”.
They respect personal space and do not like too much body contact.
When you visit others’ homes, you’d better bring small gifts.
Pre-reading
Match & Predict
acquaintance
affectionate
acceptable
frowned upon
queue
A. disapproved of by others; not socially acceptable
B. showing caring feelings and love for somebody
C. a person that you know but who is not a close friend
D. a line of people waiting for something
E. good enoug to be used for a particular
purpose or to be considered
亲切的
熟人
队列
不赞成；不认可；被视为不妥
可接受的
While-reading
Skimming：Read quickly and answer.
1.What is the main idea of the passage
2.What situations of manners are mentioned
It talks about English manners in daily life.
Situations: greetings, public places, queuing, visiting someone’s home.
British people are quite reserved when greeting one another. Greeting can be a “Hello”, “Hi” or “Good morning”, when you arrive at work or at school. You may also be called many different affectionate names, according to which part of Britain you are in. Do not be offended, this is quite normal. For example, you may be called dear, dearie, flower, love, chick, chuck, duckie, guv, son, ma’am, madam, miss, or sir, according to your sex and age.
The English do shake hands with each other, but as little as possible. With acquaintances once in a lifetime is often considered enough. The preferred English handshake is short and firm.
In public places, the English make great efforts not to touch strangers even by accident. If such an accident occurs, apologies are needed but should never be used as an excuse for further conversation. On crowded public transport where it is sometimes unavoidable, physical contact with a stranger is permitted, but in such situations, eye contact should be avoided at all costs.
The English like to form orderly queues (standing in line) and wait patiently for their turn. “Queue jumping” is frowned upon. The queue is one of the few places where the English are allowed to talk to each other without having been formally introduced. The others are when taking the dog for a walk.
In Britain, if you accidentally bump into someone, say sorry. They probably will too, even if it was your fault! This is a habit and can be seen as very amusing by an “outsider”.
When being entertained at someone’s home it is polite to bring a gift for the host and hostess. A bunch of flowers or chocolates are all acceptable.
Scanning：Read carefully and complete the manners rules.
While-reading
Situation British Rules
Greetings
______________________when meeting for the first time
In public Avoid touching strangers. ______________ are needed if you touch them.
Queuing Always stand in a line. No ____________.
Visiting homes Bring small gifts like ___________________.
Shake hands
Apologies
flowers or chocolates
cutting in line
Work with your partner to match each image with the correct description from the text.
People queuing in a line
Two people shaking hands
A guest giving flowers to a host
People avoiding eye contact on the subway
Person saying “sorry” to another
A.If you accidentally bump into someone, say ‘sorry’.
B. In such situations, eye contact should be avoided at all costs.
C.When being entertained at someone’s home it is polite to bring a gift for the host and hostess.
D. The preferred English handshake is short and firm.
E.The English like to form orderly queues and wait patiently for their turn.
Fill in each blank with the correct word from the word bank.
1. British people are quite ____________ when greeting one another.
2. The English like to form orderly ____________ (standing in line) and wait patiently for their turn.
3. In Britain, if you accidentally bump into someone, say ‘____________’.
4. A bunch of flowers or chocolates are all ____________.
5. With ____________ once in a lifetime is often considered enough.
reserved queue sorry acceptable acquaintance
reserved
queue
sorry
acceptable
acquaintance
Vote “ ” (Agree) or “ ” (Disagree) based only on what the text says.
1. British people shake hands every time they meet an acquaintance.
2. It is polite to talk to strangers in a queue.
3. You should always bring a gift when visiting a British home.
4. British people will say “sorry” even if a bump is not their fault.
Disagree
Disagree
Agree
Agree
Group Discussion
Post-reading
What are the differences between Chinese manners and English manners
Steps
1.Discuss with your group members.
2.Think about daily behaviors（e.g., eating, speaking, queuing, body language）.
3.Each group prepares 1–2 examples to share with the class.
2.Table manners
In England: People eat quietly, not talking too much with mouths full.
In China: Talking and laughing during meals is common and friendly.
1. Queueing
In England: People usually queue quietly and wait in line.
In China: Sometimes people may push or not wait in order.
4. Voice in public
In England: People usually speak in a low voice in public.
In China: Speaking a bit louder is common and not seen as rude.
3. Personal space
In England: People prefer more personal space, not standing too close.
In China: People stand closer when talking or waiting.
reserved adj. 矜持的；含蓄的
reserve v. 保留；预订
reservation n. 预订；保留
例句：She is quiet and reserved, seldom sharing her feelings with others.
她安静内敛，很少和别人倾诉内心感受。
British people are quite reserved when greeting one another.
英国人互相问候时很拘谨。
Language points
affectionate adj. 深情的；充满爱意的
affect v. 影响；使动容
affection n. 喜爱；钟爱
affectionately adv. 亲切地；充满温情地
例句：The mother gave her child an affectionate kiss before bedtime.
睡前妈妈给了孩子一个充满爱意的吻。
2. You may also be called many different affectionate names, according to which part of Britain you are in.根据你所在的英国地区，你也可能被称为许多不同的亲切名字。
offend v. 冒犯，得罪
offence n. 冒犯；过错
offended adj. 被冒犯的；生气的
offensive adj. 冒犯性的；无礼的
例句：You should avoid using words that may offend others.
你应当避免使用可能会冒犯他人的言辞。
3.Do not be offended, this is quite normal.
别生气，这很正常。
acquaintance n. 熟人，泛泛之交
acquaint v. 使了解；使结识
acquaintanceship n. 相识关系
a nodding acquaintance 点头之交
例句：He is just an acquaintance, not my close friend.
他只是一位泛泛之交，并不是我的密友。
4.With acquaintances once in a lifetime is often considered enough.一生只认识一次朋友通常就足够了。
①make great efforts to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”。同义表达还有 spare no effort to do sth. / try one's best to do sth. 可替换简单的 try hard to 。
例句：We should make great efforts to protect the environment.
我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。
5.In public places, the English make great efforts not to touch strangers even by accident.在公共场合，英国人会尽量避免意外触碰陌生人。
②by accident 是固定短语，意为“意外地、偶然地”，相当于 by chance 。
其反义词组是 on purpose （故意地）。
例句：I met my old friend by accident on the street.
我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。
例句：She didn’t break the vase by accident; she did it on purpose.
她不是意外打碎花瓶的，而是故意的。
①unavoidable adj. 不可避免的，无法回避的 avoidable adj. 可避免的
unavoidably adv. 不可避免地 avoid v. 避免；回避
avoidance n. 回避，避开
例句：Some disagreements between friends are unavoidable.
朋友之间有些分歧是无法避免的
6.On crowded public transport where it is sometimes unavoidable, physical contact with a stranger is permitted, but in such situations, eye contact should be avoided at all costs. 在拥挤的公共交通工具上，有时不可避免，允许与陌生人进行身体接触，但在这种情况下，应不惜一切代价避免眼神接触。
②permit v. 允许，准许 n. 许可证；执照
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事
permission n. 允许，许可
permissible adj. 可允许的；容许的
例句：The room does not permit smoking.
这间屋子禁止吸烟。
例句：My parents don’t permit me to stay out late.
我父母不允许我在外逗留到很晚。
queue v. 队列；排队
queuer n. 排队的人
queue up 排队
queue jumping n. 插队
例句：Many fans queued up outside the shop early in the morning.
一大早，许多粉丝就在商店门外排起了长队。
7.The English like to form orderly queues (standing in line) and wait patiently for their turn. 英国人喜欢排起整齐的队伍（排队），耐心地等待轮到他们。
frowned upon 不赞同；不认可；遭到反感
frown v. 皱眉
例句： Littering in public is frowned upon.
在公共场合乱扔垃圾是不被认可的。
8.“Queue jumping” is frowned upon. The queue is one of the few places where the English are allowed to talk to each other without having been formally introduced. “插队”是不被允许的。排队是少数几个允许英国人在没有正式介绍的情况下相互交谈的地方之一。
bump into 无意中撞上；偶遇
bump v. 碰撞；撞击n. 肿块；隆起
例句：He bumped into a tree in the dark.
黑暗中他撞到了一棵树。
例句：I bumped into an old classmate in the supermarket.
我在超市偶遇一位老同学。
9.In Britain, if you accidentally bump into someone, say sorry.
在英国，如果你不小心撞到别人，说“对不起”。
Summary
矜持的，含蓄的
深情的，充满爱意的
冒犯，得罪
熟人，泛泛之交
牢固的；坚定的；坚决的
允许，准许
有秩序的，整齐的
reserved
affectionate
offend
acquaintance
firm
permit
orderly
队列；队伍
有趣的；引人发笑的
招待；款待；娱乐
主人（男）
女主人（女）
束，串
可接受的
queue
amusing
entertain
host
hostess
bunch
acceptable
根据汉语意思完成句子
Practice
1. 在公共场合，我们应该避免大声说话。
We should __________ __________ loudly in public.
2. 他意外地发现了这个秘密。
He found out the secret __________ __________.
3. 学生们在课堂上不被允许使用手机。
Students __________ ________ __________ __________ use mobile phones in class.
4. 我们必须不惜一切代价完成这个任务。
We must finish the task ______ ______ ______.
5. 她尽最大努力按时完成了工作。
She __________ __________ __________ to finish the work on time.
avoid speaking
by accident
are not allowed to
at all costs
made great efforts
Work in pairs. Take turns to describe 3 British manners from the lesson using the key phrases (e.g., make great efforts to , avoid doing , be allowed to ). Your partner must guess which etiquette you are describing.
With a partner, create and perform a 1-minute role-play. Choose one of these scenarios:- Accidentally bumping into someone on the street.- Being a guest at a British friend’s home.- Queuing politely in a supermarket.
Homework

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