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(共28张PPT)
Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
第 3 课 时
Lesson 3 Culture and manners
单词：pronounce，manner，praise，cost，guest，plate
短语：eat out，take turns doing
句子：Though I can speak Chinese now, I need to learn more about Chinese
manners.
1
能够理解文章中的关键细节，将文化礼仪与中国和加拿大相匹配，并用简单的英语复述差异；能够掌握although、though、but引导的让步状语从句以及与文化礼仪相关的核心短语；能够与同学讨论文化差异，分享中国和英语国家之间的礼仪。
2
Learning Goals
Watch a video
课 堂 学 习
Vocabulary
v. 发音；读音
n. 习俗；方式
adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人
adj. 谦虚的；适度的
n. 美德；德行；优点
v. & n. 称赞；表扬；赞扬
pronounce /pr na ns/
manner / m n (r)/
Canadian /k ne di n/
modest / m d st/
virtue / v t u /
praise /pre z/
Vocabulary
n. & v. 花费；损失
v. 客人；宾客；嘉宾
n. 盘子；碟子
adj. 额外的；附加的
n. 服务员
cost /k st/
guest /ɡest/
plate /ple t/
extra / ekstr /
waiter / we t (r)/
课 堂 学 习
ask sb.’s age 询问某人的年龄
eat out 去外面吃饭
take turns doing 轮流做……
share the cost of a meal 分摊餐费
give extra money to sb. 给某人额外的钱（付小费）
understand cultural differences 理解文化差异
Structures and Expressions
Look at the pictures. Guess the country and share your ideas.
Lead-in
1
What are they doing
Which country do these manners belong to
A How do you write your Chinese name in English
B What would you say if someone praises your English
Today we are going to learn a passage about culture and manners.
A giving a tip to the waiter or hotel worker
B putting food on a guest's plate
C asking an adult's age
D sharing the cost of a meal in a restaurant
Skim the passage and find out the main topic sentence.
Fast reading
2
Chinese manners and Canadian manners are so different.
Read the passage and put the behaviours into the correct countries.
China
B
C
A
D
Canada
China asking an adult's age
China putting food on a guest's plate
Canada giving a tip to the waiter or hotel worker
Canada sharing the cost of a meal in a restaurant
My name is Kevin. I have lived in China for twenty years. In China, I call myself Ke Wen which is pronounced like my English name.
Though I can speak Chinese now, I need to learn more about Chinese manners. Chinese manners and Canadian manners are so different. In China, being modest is a virtue. If someone praises you and says that your English is excellent, you should be modest and say, “No, no. My English still needs to be improved.” But in Canada, you should just say, “Thank you.”
Read the first two paragraphs and answer the questions.
1.Why did Kevin change his name to Ke Wen
2.In China, what should you say if someone praises your English is excellent
Because Ke Wen is pronounced like Kevin.
You should be modest and say, "No, no. my English still needs to be improved." instead of just saying "Thank you".
Careful Reading
Read the third and four paragraphs and answer the questions.
In Canada, people only ask children about their age. It's not polite to ask an adult's age. They think it is private, but this is common in many places.
1. Is it polite to ask adults about their age in Canada
No, it is not polite, especially when asking adults.
When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they take turns paying for the meal. In Canada, however, people often share the cost of a meal. In China, if your guests have no food on their plates, it's polite to put food on their plates. In Canada, you pass food to guests, but you don't usually put food on their plates.
2. How do people usually pay for meals in restaurants in China and Canada
In China, people often take turns paying for the meal. In Canada, people usually share the cost (go Dutch).
Read the fifth and sixth paragraphs and answer the questions.
In China, people seldom give extra money to waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers
or hotel workers. In Canada, this is always done. It is called "tipping".
It's interesting to experience two different cultures I think understanding different cultures really helps us to understand each other. We live together and work together.
1.What is "tipping" in Canada
2.What does Ke Wen think about experiencing two different cultures
It refers to the common practice of tipping service workers.
He thinks it's interesting and helps people understand each other better.
Read the passage carefully and complete the cultural difference table.
Aspects China Canada
Name Spelling
Response to Praise
Asking about Age
Meal Payment
Table Manners
Tipping Customs
Ke Wen
Kevin
Be modest: say “No, no. My English still needs to be improved.”
Say “Thank you.”
Common to ask adults’ age
Only ask children’s age; adults’ age is private
Take turns paying for the meal
Share the cost of the meal
Put food on guests’ plates
Pass food to guests, but do not put food on their plates.
Seldom give extra money (no tipping)
Always give extra money, called “tipping”
Work in pairs and complete the mind map about the cultural differences and retell the passage with the help of your mind map.
pronounced like their English names
modest
Thank you
Common
not polite/private
one
share
Put
pass
Seldom give extra money/seldom tip
Always
Read the sentences and pay attention to the parts in yellow. Then match the sentences.
3
Though I can speak Chinese now, I need to learn more about Chinese manners.
In Canada, you pass food to guests, but you don't usually put food on their plates.
注意：although / though 和 but 都用来表示转折关系，
但不能在同一个句子中同时使用。
用了 although / though，就不能再用 but；反之亦然。
We use although/though/but to contrast two ideas. We should not use although/though and but together in the same sentence.
though/although 引导的让步状语从句
　　让步状语从句表示 虽然、尽管、即使，说明 退一步说的情况。
句子结构：
1.引导词 + 从句（完整句子），主句（完整句子）
2.主句 + 引导词 + 从句（完整句子）
核心：从句和主句都是完整句子，只是顺序可换。
例句：Though I can speak Chinese now, I need to learn more about
Chinese manners.
例句：Although people have different cultures and customs, they have
the same feelings.
让步状语从句 3 大核心注意事项
错误：Although he is young, but he is clever.
正确：Although he is young, he is clever.
一、though /although 不能和 but 连用
错误：Although tired, he works hard.
规范：Although he is tired, he works hard.
二、主从句都是完整句子（必须有主语 + 谓语）
三、主从句顺序自由，但标点不同
1.从句在前 → 加逗号
2.主句在前 → 不加逗号
Though it was late, we went on.
We went on though it was late.
Although people have different cultures and customs,
but he has already made many friends there.
Brian hasn't been to China,
they have the same feelings.
He has been at his new school for only a few days,
he still feels lonely.
Though Liu Feng has many friends in America,
but he knows a lot about our country.
What other cultural differences do you know between China and English-speaking countries Share your ideas with your classmates.
4
Example:
If a Chinese student says “Have you eaten ” to an American friend, the American might think the Chinese student is inviting him to lunch. But actually, the Chinese student is just saying “hello”. This can cause confusion!
It's + (not)形容词 + to do sth.（描述行为的性质）,表示 “做某事(不）是…… 的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
例句：It's important to respect different cultures.
尊重不同的文化是很重要的。
1. It's not polite to ask an adult's age.
问成年人的年龄是不礼貌的。
Language points
take turns doing sth. 表示 “轮流做某事”，强调按顺序依次进行
例句：We take turns cleaning the classroom after school.
放学后我们轮流打扫教室。
2. When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they take turns paying for the meal.当中国人在餐馆吃饭时，他们轮流买单。
share the cost of sth.表示 “共同承担费用，分摊开销”
例句：We shared the cost of the new equipment.
我们共同分担了新设备的费用。
3. In Canada, however, people often share the cost of a meal.
然而，在加拿大，人们经常分担一顿饭的费用。
Practice
一、句型转换（合并句子，使用 though /although）
1.He is very old. He runs very fast.
2.The math problem is difficult. Tom works it out.
3.It was cold yesterday. We went out to play.
Although he is very old, he runs very fast.
Although the math problem is difficult, Tom works it out.
Though it was cold yesterday, we went out to play.
二、完成句子
1. In many Western countries, it's polite _____________________________（给服务员小费）after a meal.
2.It's not common __________________________（询问别人的收入）in most cultures.
3.My sisters and I (分担开销) daily things.
to give a tip to waiters / to tip waiters
to ask others about their income
share the cost of
三、汉译英
1.虽然他很累，但他仍然坚持学习。
2.尽管天气不好，我们还是去了公园。
3.虽然我不喜欢音乐，但我愿意陪你去。
Although he is very tired, he still keeps studying.
Although the weather was bad, we went to the park.
Though I don’t like music, I’d like to go with you.
四、请逐句找出错误并写出正确句子。
Although it was rainy yesterday, but we still had a sports meeting. Though cold, we played happily. Although the game was hard we didn’t give up. Though we were tired, but we learned a lot. We know although life is difficult, we should keep trying.

it was

,
1. Think of one small difference between Chinese culture and another culture (e.g., food, greetings, school life). Write 5 sentences. Describe it using although/though …
2. Look at the English sayings on P68 and choose one. Write what you think it means.In your explanation, try to use “but” or “although”.
Homework

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